2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷阶段检测卷三（word版含解析）

1、PAGE PAGE 17阶段检测卷(三)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2022南京市高三第三次模拟考试In Africa, the honeyguide birds can respond to human calls to lead people to honeywhat scientists describe as a mutualistic interaction, or one that benefits both creatures. The birds tweet

2、 and fly from tree to tree to guide honey seekers to hidden bee nests, typically inside trees. Then, humans open the trees to find honey, and the birds can dine on beeswax, their favorite food.Dogs have an excellent sense of smell, which is why the folks at Penn Vet Working Dog Center are training d

3、ogs to identify the smell of cancer using tissue and blood samples from people who suffer. The scientists hope to develop a way for dogs to screen samples first, then perform followup testing on the samples the dogs flaggeda system for spotting cancer in its early stages.Having a snake wrapped aroun

4、d your neck isnt necessarily what you usually expect. But Monty, a 13yearold snake has been helping customers relax with neck massages (按摩). Its unlikely that he was trained to do the job and he is just dancing like any other snake would when around a persons neck. Regardless, this special snake nee

5、ds to be booked a few weeks in advance.The Guide Horse Foundation has been training miniature horses (horse standing 34 inches or less)as assistance animals for the visually damaged since 1999. Miniature horses are ideal service animals for people who feel uncomfortable with dogs or who want a guide

6、 animal with a longer life span. The horses typically live from 30 to 40 years.1.According to the text, which animal can help you relax?AA snake. BA dog. CA honeyguide bird. DA miniature horse.2Miniature horses could serve _Ablind people who dislike dogs Bblind people who can live longerCanimal love

7、rs who search for honey Danimal lovers who suffer from cancer3The text is about animals _Aspecial training Bgreat potentials Cunique jobs Dhigh intelligenceB2022潍坊市高考模拟考试Of the estimated 2，224 passengers and crew aboard the Titanic when it struck an iceberg and sank on April 15, 1912, a mere 700 peo

8、ple lived on. Here is a story of the Titanic survivors whose stories are still haunting more than a century after the ships sinking, revealing the true facts of the disaster.A junior wireless officer aboard the Titanic, Harold Bride was one of the two people responsible for sending SOS messages to n

9、earby ships, thus allowing the Carpathia to rescue the Titanic survivors.He and another man on duty, Jack Phillips, raced to send SOS signals to nearby shipsbut as the communications specialists, they knew that the closest, the Carpathia, would likely not arrive until the Titanic sank. They worked w

10、ildly until Captain Edward Smith came and told them they were relieved of duty; the ship had nearly lost power, and only two lifeboats remained.They made a run for Collapsible B and were just getting it into the water when a wave swept across the deck (甲板), throwing both Harold Bride and the upturne

11、d boat into the ocean.Bride and 15 others struggled into the waterlogged, sinking Collapsible B and survived until other lifeboats collected them and conveyed them to the Carpathia.Once aboard the Carpathia, Bride got back to work and began helping the ships wireless officer send messages from the o

12、ther Titanic survivors.When the Carpathia made it to land, Bride had to be carried ashore: he had injured one foot in the plunge into the ocean, and the other was frostbitten after a night in the Atlantics icy waters.4Which can replace the underlined word “haunting” in Paragraph 1?Aconfusing Bunforg

13、ettable Cromantic Dcontradictory5What was Brides job on the Titanic during the accident?ARescuing the Titanic survivors.BInvestigating the problems of the Titanic.CSending signals to ships around for help.DReceiving SOS signals from nearby ships.6What happened to Bride after he was dismissed from hi

14、s duty?AHe stayed there to continue his work. BHe escaped in a lifeboat immediately.CHe turned off the power of the Titanic. DHe was washed into the sea by a wave.7Which of the following best describes Bride?AResponsible and helpful. BIntelligent and brave.CTough and ambitious. DConsiderate and humb

15、le.C2022昆明市高三“三诊一模”“Time flies. Youth fades. Treasure each moment of your life，” accompanied by guitar and drums, the Band for One, made up of five people, sang the lyrics (歌词) soulfully during a performance in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, on November 7，2020. Behind the band, there was a picture of

16、a young man named Philip Hancock shown on the screen. And he is the reason why they were all there. Hancock was a 27yearold Australian who taught English in Chongqing. When he died in 2018 due to a disease, his parents followed his wishes and donated his organs. The five people introduced themselves

17、 onstage. They are the ones who received Philips organs. “Last November, the Red Cross officials told me Philips parents mentioned during an earlier memorial service that he loved music and dreamed of having his own band one day，” said Chen Xianjun, a recipient (接受者). Chen was instantly on board to

18、form a band in memory of Philip, and so were the other four recipients. Since they had no music experience, they had to start_from_scratch. From learning the guitar, to mastering the maracas and taking on the drums, they took time out of their busy lives to practice over the past year. Peter Hancock

19、, Philips father, said after watching the bands performance, his biggest wish is for the five to enjoy their lives more. Organ donation is not only the best way to honor a loved one, but also a remarkable way to save the lives of others. China faces a serious shortage of organs, with about 300，000 p

20、eople waiting for organ transplant surgeries each year. But the good news is, more and more people have been signing up to be organ donors, showing the spirit of selflessness that Philip and so many others have shown.8Why did the five people form the band?ATo compete in a singing performance. BTo sh

21、ow their respect for Peter Hancock. CTo raise money for the local Red Cross. DTo express their appreciation to Philip.9How long did it take the recipients to prepare for the performance ?AOne year. BTwo years. CThree years. DFive years.10What do the underlined words “start from scratch” in paragraph

22、 4 mean?Alose interest in music Bpractice from the very beginningCtake part in training courses Dturn to some musicians for help11What can we learn from the last paragraph?ACitizens are encouraged to donate organs. BOrgan donation is the best way to save lives.CThe author thinks highly of organ dona

23、tion. DFew people are willing to donate their organs.D2022济南市高考针对性训练School is still out for the summer, but at Eastern Senior High School in Washington, DC., students are hard at work outdoors. In a garden filled with flowers and beds bursting with vegetables and herbs, nearly a dozen teenagers are

24、harvesting vegetables for the weekends farmers market.Roshawn Little is going into her junior year at Eastern, and has been working in this garden for three years now. During the summer, Little gets paid to work Tuesday through Saturday from 9 am. until 2 pm. with City Blossoms, a nonprofit organiza

25、tion that brings community gardens to schools in urban areas. She believes that working in the garden has taught her to try all sorts of new things, like eating different kinds of vegetables more often. And shes taken those healthy behaviors home with her and her eating habits have encouraged her fa

26、mily to buy more fruits and vegetables.City Blossoms is one of many groups across the country teaming up with local communities to build school gardens, like the one at Eastern. It works with schools to create learning gardens and trains teachers on how to use them to get students engaged. These gar

27、dens are really outdoor classrooms. For example, the gardens can be used for math lessons, like calculating the area of a plant bed, or to learn the science of how plants grow.For the students, the experience can be a nutritional eyeopener, which has totally changed their perceptions of where food c

28、omes from, and what it takes to produce food. Partner schools have also seen a 12 to 15 percent increase in the number of students passing standardized tests and 94 percent of teachers reported seeing increased engagement from their students, according to an independent evaluation conducted by PEER

29、Associates.12What does Roshawn Little think of the summer outdoor activity?AIt is a good way to earn pocket money. BIt has improved her family relationship.CIt contributes to her healthy eating habit. DIt is helpful to her academic performance.13What is the purpose of the school gardens?ATo provide

30、a creative way of learning. BTo promote teachers teaching skills.CTo get students interested in science. DTo invite students to care for plants.14What does the last paragraph focus on about the project of City Blossoms?AIts strategies. BIts outcomes. CIts operations. DIts participants.15What can be

31、a suitable title for the text?ACity Blossoms: Team up with Local Community TeachersBHappy Holiday, Sweet Memory: How Kids Enjoy the HarvestCOutdoor Classrooms: Get out for the Weekends Farmers MarketDHealthy Eaters, Strong Minds: What School Gardens Teach Kids第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填

32、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2022青岛市高中教学质量检测Cayce Zavaglia is an artist with a unique transformation to her work. _16_ Painting with tiny needles is not as fast as painting with a brush. _17_ It takes two monthsnearly 200 hours to complete a portrait._18_ Once she decides, she invites that person to her st

33、udio and takes hundreds of photographs. She studies the way the light falls across the persons face. After many hours of studying the photos, she chooses the perfect one for her portrait. Next, she enlarges the photo on a canvas (画布). Then, she matches the colors in the photo and the stitching begin

34、s.Cayce starts with the hair and forehead, then moves on to the shoulders and clothing, and finally the face. The human face is what she most enjoys creating in her art. _19_ In a portrait of her baby daughter, the skin appears soft and smooth. In a portrait of her dad, the stitches show a wrinkled

35、and aging face.Cayce believes her success depends on three things：her choice of colors，the length and direction of the stitches, and her ability to make the portrait look true. She loves the surprise when people view her art. From a distance, people believe the portraits are painted. _20_AShe makes

36、sure the person looks straight into her.BThe biggest challenge is making the skin look real.CInstead of painting with a brush, she sews with a needle.DCayces first step is deciding who will be in the portrait.EShe loves creating portraits of her family and close friends.FIt requires a lot of patienc

37、e, for you often have to rethread your needle.GBut when they take a closer look, they see the portraits are embroidered.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2022南昌市高三摸底测试卷When we feel failure, we learn to figure it out. In the process, we learn, we

38、 _21_， and we become more understanding. But without that _22_ failure, this beautiful chain reaction doesnt even have a chance to begin.The other day, I was _23_ six kids at my house, and while my oldest son was playing with the other kids, he started acting _24_ and aggressively. _25_， I tried to

39、stop it. I corrected him and separated him from the _26_. I even punished him. _27_ was working, until _28_， one of the other kids said，“We dont want to _29_ you anymore.” And the rest agreed.My son kept trying to _30_ the group. He walked to the other side of the circle to see if another _31_ would

40、 let him in. He said please. He went to his room to find some toys to _32_ everyone. But it was too _33_. He was refused. My first instinct (直觉) was to ask the other kids to _34_ him. But then, I realized that if I did that, Id be _35_ my son the greatest lesson that the painful exclusion (排斥) resul

41、ted from his bad behavior.And so, next time you want to _36_ your child from skinned knees or a bruised ego or _37_ the bus, you might be cheating them out of the greatest _38_ they could ever have: the power of knowing that there are natural _39_ for their actions, and that they are finally _40_ fo

42、r the choices they make.21A.growBregret CenjoyDrisk22A.huge Binitial Ccomplete Dinstant23A.training Braising Cwatching Ddirecting24A.rudely Bnervously Ctalkatively Dconfidently25A.Of course BIn general CIn a word DOut of curiosity26A.family Bgroup Cclass Daudience27A.Everything BNothing CEverybody D

43、Nobody28A.gradually Bimmediately Ccasually Deventually29A.attend to Brely on Cplay with Dcare about30A.rejoin Bobserve Crebuild Doffend31A.player Bworker Cparent Dkid32A.owe Bmake Coffer Dbuy33A.difficult Blate Cexpensive Drealistic34A.help Bnotice Ccomfort Dinclude35A.reminding Bcuring Csparing Dwa

44、rning36A.hide Bdiscourage Cdistinguish Dsave37A.catching Bmissing Ctaking Dstopping38A.criterion Bchallenge Ceducation Dcomment39A.decisions Bexplanations Cdifferences Dconsequences40A.responsible Beager Csorry Dgrateful第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2022安徽省名校联盟高三第一次质量检测A fa

45、n can drive summer heat away and help bring a cool breeze (微风). Since ancient 41._ (time), the Chinese fan has been carrying artistic and unique 42._ (nation) style, and China has always been regarded 43._ “the kingdom of fans”The fan first 44._ (appear) in China about 3，000 years ago, in the Shang

46、and Zhou dynasties. However, the fan in the early period was used as the symbol of etiquette (礼仪), 45._ it was called “the fan of honor”After the Qin and Han dynasties, the main shapes of fans were square, round and hexagon (六边形). The material 46._ (use) to make fans was mainly silk. Because the sil

47、k fans were often used in the royal court, people called them “court fans”. The person 47._ held the silk fan always appeared gentle.During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the common fans were round fans, feather fans, and some paper fans. The folding fan 48._ (gradual) became popular after the Song dyn

48、asty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the folding fan was popular in Zhejiang, Suzhou and Sichuan. Then the 49._ (popular) of writing poems and drawing pictures on the cover of a fan was rising. Afterwards this skill 50._ (introduce) to Europe and became popular all over the world.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第

49、一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。2022贵州省学校招生适应性测试My name is Jane. I want be a journalist. Journalists have to be ver

50、y independently, and they need many different skill. Communicating on well with people is especially required, what I believe Im good at. Also I liked travelling and doing challenging things. I think work for a newspaper and reporting from all over the world are really exciting. My parents think bei

51、ng a journalist is the dangerous job, but Im not scared. I like taking risks. They know I wont make a lot of money and bringing news to people around the world will be enough.第二节书面表达(满分25分)2022宁夏银川质检假定你是李华，你校外教Lucy近期要回国，你班同学准备举行晚会为她送行。请你写一封电子邮件，告知她相关情况，内容包括：1晚会目的；2晚会时间、地点；3晚会的内容。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节

52、，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：a farewell party欢送会_阶段检测卷(三)第一部分阅读理解第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与自然人与动物四种动物的特殊工作【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四种可以帮助人类的动物，包括引导人们去采蜜的向蜜鸟、通过辨别气味识别癌症的狗、按摩颈部的蛇以及能够导盲的迷你马。1答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。由题干关键词help you relax定位至第三段，根据第三段第二句“But Monty, a 13yearold snake has been helping customers relax with neck massages(按摩)”可知，蛇可以帮

53、助按摩人的颈部，使人放松，故A项正确。2答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。由题干关键词Miniature horses定位至第四段，根据该段第一句中的“miniature horses (horse standing 34 inches or less) as assistance animals for the visually damaged since 1999”可知，迷你马可以用来帮助视力受到损害的人；根据第四段第二句中的“Miniature horses are ideal service animals for people who feel uncomfortable wit

54、h dogs”可知，迷你马可以用来陪护不喜欢狗的人。据此可知，迷你马可以用来为不喜欢狗的盲人服务。3答案与解析：C考查理解主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种可以从事特殊工作的动物，包括引导人们去采蜜的向蜜鸟、通过辨别气味识别癌症的狗、按摩颈部的蛇以及能够导盲的迷你马。故C项正确。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我个人经历Titanic幸存者逃生【语篇解读】1912年4月15日，豪华巨轮Titanic撞上冰山而沉没，船上大约2 224名乘客和船员只有700人幸存。文中讲述了其中一名幸存者Bride令人难忘的逃生故事。4答案与解析：B考查理解词汇的能力。根据文章第一段中的“more

55、 than a century after the ships sinking”可知，距离沉船事件已经有100多年了，因此是令人难忘的。故选B。5答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Harold Bride was one of the two people responsible for sending SOS messages to nearby ships”可知，Bride主要负责给附近的船只发送SOS信号，故选C。6答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段最后一句和第四段可知，他们跑向Collapsible B，正要跳进水里，这时一个浪横扫甲板，把他们冲到了海

56、里，故选D。7答案与解析：A考查推断的能力。从文中第三段中的“They worked wildly”和第六段“Once aboard the Carpathia，Bride got back to work and began helping the.survivors”可推知，他是负责任的并且热心的，故选A。C语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会热点新闻为感恩捐献器官的澳大利亚朋友而创建的乐队【语篇解读】27岁的澳大利亚人菲利普在重庆教英语，2018年不幸因病去世，父母遵照他的遗愿将器官捐献了。菲利普生前喜欢音乐，为了感恩，五位获助者组建了乐队并在杭州参加了表演。8答案与解析：D考查理解具体信

57、息的能力。根据第三段内容，尤其尾句“Chen was instantly on board to form a band in memory of Philip，and so were the other four recipients”可知，菲利普去世后，父母遵照他的遗愿将器官捐赠了，五位获助者为了表达对菲利普的感谢组建了一个乐队，故D项正确。9答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段第二句“From learning the guitar，to mastering the maracas and taking on the drums, they took time out of

58、their busy lives to practice over the past year”可知，为准备好演出，获助者们花了一年时间，故A项正确。10答案与解析：B考查理解词汇的能力。根据第四段第一句中的“Since they had no music experience”可知，他们没有与音乐相关的经验，结合该段第二句“From learning the guitar, to mastering the maracas and taking on the drums，they took time out of their busy lives to practice over the p

59、ast year”可以判断，由于没有经验，获助者们从头开始学起，他们花了一年时间做准备。故画线部分意为“从头开始”，故B项正确。11答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。根据尾段第一句“Organ donation is not only the best way to honor a loved one, but also a remarkable way to save the lives of others”可知，器官捐赠不仅是纪念所爱之人的最好方式，也是拯救他人生命的非凡方式。据此可以推知，作者对器官捐赠高度赞同，故C项正确。D语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会学习与教育学校花园【语篇解读】学

60、校与社会组织合作，将社区花园理念运用到校园中，鼓励师生参加户外劳动，同时以实例教授学生相关知识。此做法不但为农贸市场提供了蔬菜，而且拓宽了学生的视野。12答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。根据第二段第三句“She believes that working in the garden has taught her to try all sorts of new things, like eating different kinds of vegetables more often.”可知，暑假户外活动让她养成了多吃各种蔬菜的好习惯，由此可以推断户外活动有助于她养成健康的饮食习惯。故C项正确。13答