四川省宜宾市2021-2022学年高考适应性考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The deal， next week，will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.AcompletedBbeing completedCto be c

2、ompletedDhaving been completed2Communication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach _ that make everyone happy.AcompromisesBcontributionsCcongratulationsDcompetitions3Jacks fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a _of i

3、deas.Afountain BsessionCdiagram Dresource4-Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He . Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.AisBwill beChas beenDwas5The health of garden plants depends on the soil _ -the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.Aconstructi

4、on BconservationCcorporation Dcomposition.6Is it he or you _ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?Awho isBthat isCwho areDwhom are7A proposal was put forward at the meeting _ the new cement plant shouldnt be built near the school.Awhen BwhereCthat Dwhich8_, the dancers practis

5、e hard to make their dreams come true. AInstead of being disabled BBeing disabled CDisabled as they are DIn case of being disabled9Would you like me the radio a bit?No, its all right. Im used with the radio .Ato turn down; to work; onBturning down; to working; onCturning down; to working; offDto tur

6、n down; to working; on10 goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America.AWhereBWhatCWhichDThat11With a lot of tough problems , the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.AsolveBsolvedCsolvingDto solve12Dont to spring-clean the whole house

7、just because my mother is coming theres no need to do that.AundertakeBattemptCbotherDhesitate13As a(n) _ and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.AcorrectionalBflexibleCeconomicalDinvestigative14The art historians tried to figure out how the te

8、mple _ when built around 15 BCAmight lookBmight have lookedCmust lookDmust have looked15This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _ it break down within the first year.AcouldBwouldCmightDshould16The book _ through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.Agot

9、Bpushed Csailed17Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We _ well by our hosts.Awere treatedBwould be treatedCtreatedDhad treated18Wild applause _when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their community.Amade outBbroke outClet outDworked out19What if the rainstorm contin

10、ues?Come on guys! We have to meet the _ whatever the weather.AstandardBdemandCdeadlineDsatisfaction20Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis predicted Cwill have been predicted Dwill be predicted第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文

11、，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A bite from a tsetse fly is an extremely unpleasant experience. To make matters worse, several species of tsetse fly can transmit diseases. One of the most dangerous is a parasite(寄生虫) that causes sleeping sickness.After the initial bite, sleeping sickness symptoms o

12、ften start with a fever, headaches and aching muscles. As the illness goes on, those infected become increasingly tired, which is where it gets its name.It is worth noting that sleeping sickness is no longer as deadly as it once was. In the early 20th Century several hundred thousand people were inf

13、ected each year. By the 1960s the disease was considered under control and had reached very low numbers, making its spread more difficult. But in the 1970s there was another major infection, which took 20 years to control. Since then, better screening programs and earlier treatments have reduced the

14、 number of cases dramatically. In 2000 this figure dropped to fewer than 3,000. The World Health Organization (WHO) hopes the disease will be completely removed by 2020. More problematically, a series of new studies have shown that the parasite is more complicated than previously believed.Sleeping s

15、ickness has always been consideredand analyzedas a blood disease, because the parasites can readily be discovered in the blood of its victims. However, in a recent study found that the parasite can stay in the skin and fat, as well as in the blood. There may even be a higher density（密度）of the parasi

16、te in the skin than in the blood. That means a person can have no symptoms but still both harbor the disease and spread it. The finding could explain the mysterious 1970s infection, and why the disease can spring up in areas that had previously been cleared.1、Whats the danger of a tsetse fly bite?AI

17、t makes people sleepy. BIt causes skin disease.CIt brings about deaths. DIt transmits deadly parasites.2、What can we infer about sleeping sickness from Paragraph 3?AIts still a threat to human health.BIts not that dangerous at present.CIts incurable in the early 20th century.DIts completely under co

18、ntrol in the 1960s.3、What does the underlined harbor most probably mean?Acarry Bresist Cexchange Dhide4、What does the latest research indicate according to the passage?ASleeping sickness is a blood disease.BSkin is more suitable for the parasite to grow.CSleeping sickness can be spread with no signs

19、.DParasites in the skin caused the 1970s infection.22（8分） Whatever holiday you celebrate, one thing is for sureyoull find events for children on Long Island throughout the month of December. From holiday performances to crafts, light shows, Santa breakfasts and more, here are some of our favorites.T

20、he Magical Polar ExpressFamilies travel via trolley (有轨电车) to “The North Pole,” a top-secret spot where families can grab hot cocoa and cookies then meet Santa, elves and other characters (for about 30 minutes) before returning to points of departure. Trolley rides feature music and storytelling. Pa

21、jama-wearing is encouraged; photo-taking is free. Trolley departs from All-Star Bowling in Riverhead and The Omni Hampton Jitney Terminal in Southampton; 7 p. m. 9:30 p. m. Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays running through Dec. 23 (additional times may be available; arrive 30 minutes in advance)A Charlie

22、Brown ChristmasCharlie Brown and his friends learn what the true meaning of Christmas is in this touching play. Stay after for photos with Santa and Mrs. Claus and to make a holiday craft.WHEN | WHERE 3 p. m. Dec. 21, 23 p. m. Dec. 27 at the NYCB Theatre at Westbury, 960 Brush Hollow Road, WestburyL

23、ong Island Festival of TreesThe 28th annual Long Island Festival of Trees takes place at Cradle of Aviation Museum (Charles Lindbergh Blvd.，Garden City). It features display of designers，decorated trees, gingerbread creations, cookie decorating, costumed characters and vendors from 10 a. m.6 p. m. N

24、ov. 2425 and 10 a. m. 5 p. m. Nov. 26.Imagination Movers Reindeer PartyThe Emmy Award-winning rock band for families is throwing a Reindeer Party for Long Island. Come and listen to their positive hit songs, with a touch of holiday cheer and songs in the mix. Price: $15, $10 for children ages 2 to 1

25、2, free ages 1 and younger; tickets available in advance at cradleofaviation, org.1、At which event will the visitors enjoy a play?AA Charlie Brown Christmas.BThe Magical Polar Express.CLong Island Festival of Trees.DImagination Movers Reindeer Party.2、What can the visitors do at the Magical Polar Ex

26、press?AGo on trolley rides.BEnjoy the live concert.CLearn photograph for free.DExperience traditional crafts.3、How much will a mother with two 4-year-old twins pay to attend a Reindeer Party?A$50.B$54.C$34.D$35.23（8分）Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were f

27、ive or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life. Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible

28、by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings. One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman. Then, they played a recording of a

29、short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth th

30、e other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language ski

31、lls in their children. Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere(干预) unnecessarily. They tested

32、 the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression. The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed wom

33、en did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children di

34、d better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.1、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies?AThe environment. BTheir peersCMothers sensitivity DEducation before birth2、What is the purpose of

35、the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?ATo prove that babies can learn on the first day they are bornBTo show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babiesCTo indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies language skillsDTo prove that babies can

36、 learn before they are born3、Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?AThe children of women who did not suffer from depressionBThe children of depressed but caring mothersCThe children of depressed mothers who cared little for their childrenDChildren with high communication

37、 abilities4、What is the main idea of the passage?AScientific findings about how intelligence develops in babiesBScientific findings about how babies develop before birthCScientific findings about how time has an effect on babies intelligenceDA study shows babies are not able to learn things until th

38、ey are five or six months old24（8分）The Marches were a happy family, Poverty, hard work, and even the fact that Father March was away with the Union armies could not down the spirits of Meg, Jo, Beth, Amy, and Marmee, as the March girls called their mother.The March sisters tried to be good but had t

39、heir share of faults. Pretty Meg was often displeased with the schoolchildren she taught; boyish Jo was easy to become angry; golden-haired schoolgirl Amy liked to show up; but Beth, who kept the house, was loving and gentle always.The happy days passed and darkness came when a telegram arrived for

40、Mrs. March. “Your husband is very ill,” it said, “come at once.” The girl tried to be brave when their mother left for the front. They waited and prayed. Little Beth got scarlet fever (猩红热) when she was taking care of the sick neighbor. She became very ill but began to recover by the time Marmee was

41、 back. When Father came home from the front and at that joyful Christmas dinner they were once more all together.Three years later the March girls had grown into young womanhood. Meg became Mrs. Brooke, and after a few family troubles got used to her new state happily. Jo had found pleasure in her l

42、iterary efforts. Amy had grown into a young lady with a talent for design and an even greater one for society. But Beth had never fully regained her health, and her family watched her with love and anxiety.Amy was asked to go and stay in Europe with a relative of the Marches. Jo went to New York and

43、 became successful in her writing and had the satisfaction of seeing her work published there. But at home the bitterest blow was yet to fall Beth had known for some time that she couldnt live much longer to be with the family and in the spring time she died.News came from Europe that Amy and Laurie

44、, the grandson of a wealthy neighbor, had planned to be married soon. Now Jo became ever more successful in her writing and got married to Professor Bhaer and soon afterwards founded a school for boys.And so the little women had grown up and lived happily with their children, enjoying the harvest of

45、 love and goodness that they had devoted all their lives to.1、The members of the March family were Father March, Mrs. March and their .Afive daughters Bfour daughtersCson and four daughters Dson and five daughters2、Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AThe March Family BThe

46、 March ParentsCThe March Girls DThe March Relatives3、It can be inferred from the passage that the March family had .Amore girls than boys Bwealthy neighborsCboth happiness and sadness Da lot of rich relatives25（10分）Natural selection is the process by which one type of animal within a species thrives

47、 because of certain characteristics that make it more likely to live than others in its group. The history of the peppered moth(灰蛾) is an example of the natural selection process.In 19th century England, certain types of peppered moths were able to better blend（融合）into their surroundings. During tha

48、t time period, great changes were happening in Great Britain. The Industrial Revolution was part of this change, and with it came air pollution. Natural selection often takes hundred or even thousands of years to occur. For the peppered moth, this process occurred comparatively quickly.At the beginn

49、ing of the Industrial Age, most peppered moths in England were light-colored and covered with black markings, although a few moths had dark-colored wings. Because the light-colored moths blended into the light-colored bark on the trees, they could not be easily seen by birds that would eat them. As

50、the air grew more polluted, however, tree trunks became covered with soot(烟煤) and became darker. The light-colored moths became easy for birds to see against the dark tree trunks. Since the dark-colored moths now had the advantage, their numbers grew. Within 50 years, the peppered moth went from bei

51、ng mostly light-colored to being mostly dark-colored.In the 20th century, the air cleared up, and the peppered moth population changed again. As tree trunks lighted due to less soot in the air, light-colored moths once again had an advantage. Their numbers increased as soot levels declined. Dependin

52、g on their environment, the coloration of the moths helped them to be “naturally selected” to survive.1、Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “thrives” in the first paragraph?AReduces. BBooms.CChanges. DEndangers.2、What can we infer about the peppered moths natural se

53、lection process?AThe length of time was unusual.BThe soot levels in England did not affect it.CThis type of color change was typical for moths.DIt was a good example of environmental protection.3、Whats the difference between light-colored and dark-colored moths?ADark-colored moths were originally ea

54、sy to see on trees.BBoth kinds of moths preferred the dark-colored trees.CBirds failed to see light-colored moths.DThe color of moths was unimportant.4、Which would most likely happen if soot darkened Englands trees again?ABirds would eat fewer moths.BMoths would not be able to stay alive.CLight-colo

55、red moths would disturb peoples life.DThe population of dark-colored moths would increase.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）How to Be Polite at a Dinner Party?Its not polite to arrive at a dinner more than 15 to 20 minutes late. The host or hostess u

56、sually waits for all the 1 to arrive before serving the meal. If someone is late，the food may be spoiled(变味)，and 2 may the host or hostess spiritsIf you have to be 3 ， call and tell them to start 4 youIts even worse to be early! The host or hostess will probably not be 5 If you are early，drive or wa

57、lk around the block a few times，or just sit in your car until the right timeThough its often 6 to arrive at a party on time，on the other hand，the host or hostess 7 guests to arrive and leave between certain times，so you can 8 at any time between the times he or she gives youIts nice to bring an empt

58、y stomach，but its even nicer to bring 9 presentThe present should not cost a lot，or you might make the host or hostess 10 Flowers，wine，or a box of candy will be fine 11 bring money as a presentIn an introduction，the 12 of a name is：(1)the given name；(2)the family nameIn other 13 ，the given name come

59、s 14 . Its important not only to learn and remember 15 ，but to repeat them often in conversationAfter the introduction，we usually call friends by their 16 namesOlder people may want you to call them by their titles and family names，such as “Mrs. Smith”，“Mr. Johnosn”，“Dr .Brown”.A maiden(闺女)name is a

60、 17 family name at birth. In the United States and Canada，after a woman 18 ，she takes the family name of her 19 It is now becoming common，however，for women to 20 their maiden names after they get married,1、.AguestsBvisitorsCcustomsDpassengers2、.AorBsoCbutDyet3、.AtiredBhungryC1ateDearly4、.AwithoutBfo