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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意:1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项,按规定答题。第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1All children should get access to a high-quality education _ their race, zip code or family income.Adepending onBregardless ofCdue toDapart from2-
2、 Which of these digital cameras do you like best? - _. They are both expensive and of little use.ANoneBNeitherCNothingDNo one3She is such an irritating woman, I dont know how you can _ her.Aput upBstand withCstand up toDput up with4How did it come that you damaged your car so badly? I _into a tree o
3、n the roadside the other day.AranBhad runCwas runningDrun5Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages _.Aon her ownBunder her controlCin her chargeDat her command6When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just
4、 as they _ in the countryside.Awill doBhad doneChave doneDwere doing7-We want someone to design the new art museum for me.-_ the young fellow have a try?AShallBMayCWillDNeed8There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.Aindicate Bto indicate Cindicated Dindicating9Th
5、e shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AthatBhowCwhyDwhat10Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill and her parents suggested that she _ a medical exam.Abe; should haveBwas; haveCshould be; hadDwas; had11Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office_Ato sen
6、d it toBto sent itCto be sent toDto have it sent12If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a coldApossibleBcertainlyCprobableDlikely13I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been exposed Cha
7、ve been exposed Dwas exposed14The project is far behind schedule. Its impossible for you to _ it in a week.Acatch uponBlive up toCadd up toDhold on to15We _ be careful with the words we say when we are angry.AmayBcanCmightDshould16We should organize useful activities, which will _ the relationship o
8、f the students.AappointBemployCpromoteDcommit17Wechat intends to radically change the way _ people use mobilephones.A/BwhichCwhyDwho18Not until the end of the performance _ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.Athe audience gotBthe audience had gotCdid the audience getDhad the audien
9、ce got19Given the huge gap _ economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are safer than small towns.Ain view of Bin case of Cin consequence of Din respect of20It was when she first arrived in China _ she developed a passion for paper-cutting.AwhereBthatChowDwhy第二部分
10、阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6分)FROM: Office of Risk ManagementSENT: Monday, March 18, 2016TO: All new employeesSUBJECT: Safety Regulations TrainingAll new employees are required to complete a training course on the safety procedures in effect at our various sites. Successful compl
11、etion of this course is a requirement for obtaining permanent employment status at this company. The training course must be completed by each employee before the end of his/her six- month probationary (试用) period. This course is individualized and self-contained; consequently, you may take it at an
12、y time. It is available in the Learning Resource Center, located next to the cafeteria. The center is open from 7 AM. to 9 P. M., making it convenient to work on the course before or after your normal work shift or during your lunch hour.The training course combines the use of a computer and interac
13、tive CD-ROMs. You will be able to learn at your own pace. Completion of the course takes approximately 12 to 15 hours. Upon completion you will be required to assess the course using the assessment tool. A computer printout will provide you with immediate results. Anyone with a score of less than 75
14、 percent will be required to repeat the course. If you are unfamiliar with the use of the Learning Resource Center equipment or software, staff are available to assist you.If you have any questions regarding the purpose of this requirement or how to fulfill it, please contact the Office of Risk Mana
15、gement. Thank you for your cooperation.Louisa ParksRisk Management OfficerThe Holbrook Company1、Who will most probably read this e-mail message?ARetired employees.BJob applicants.CTraining officers.DRecently hired employees.2、Which of the following is TRUE?AYou can take the course wherever you like.
16、BWhen you have completed the course, there will be a test.CYou have to work on the course for over 10 hours every day.DYou take the course after you become a permanent employee.3、Where are the CD-ROMs located?AIn the cafeteria. BIn the employees office.CNext to the cafeteria. DIn the laboratory.22(8
17、分)Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationsh
18、ip with his parents when he was a teenager.“I would never have said to my mom, Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it? says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier gener
19、ations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And par
20、ent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “There
21、s still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for the
22、se evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.“My parents were on the before side of that change, but todays parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the aft
23、er side,” explains Mr. Ballmer, “Its not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”1、The underlined word 6 gulf, in Para.3 most probably means .Adifference BdistanceC
24、separation Dinterest2、The change in todays parent-child relationship is .Amore confusion among parentsBless respect for parents from childrenCnew equality between parents and childrenDmore strictness and authority on the part of parents3、By saying “todays parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the after
25、 side.” the author means that todays parents .Ahave little difficulty adjusting to the changeBcan set a limit to the changeCfail to take the change seriouslyDfollow the trend of the change4、The purpose of the passage is to .Adescribe the difficulties todays parents have met withBcompare todays paren
26、t-child relationship with that in the pastCsuggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationshipDdiscuss the development of the parent-child relationship23(8分) The thing that sets children apart from adults is not their ignorance,nor their lack of skillsRather,its their enormous capability for jo
27、yA friend told me a storyOne day,when she went to get his 6-year-old son from soccer practice,her kid greeted her with a sad faceThe teacher had criticized him for not focusing on his soccer drillsThe little boy walked out of the schoo1 with his head and shoulders hanging downHe seemed wrapped in sa
28、dnessBut before reaching the car door,he suddenly stopped,crouching(蹲伏)down to look at something on the sidewalk“Mom,come here! This is the strangest bug Ive ever seenIt has ,1ike, a million legsIts amazing!”The little face was overflowing with indescribable excitementNowadays,however,when we walk i
29、nto a classroom,especially in a high school,well be choked by towering books and papers,and hiding behind them are a group of motionless creatures,pens in hand,minds dry,just as the hollow men portrayed by TSEliotTheir pursuit of joy has given way to their hunger for gradesLaughter and happiness are
30、 a distant memory for themAlthough joy is an unaffordable luxury in todays increasingly fierce competition,administrators and teachers need a mindset shift from crushing students with assignments to getting them to take pleasure in productive activities which develop their important qualities,like p
31、erseverance and obligationThe assumption that pleasure is the enemy of competence and responsibility makes no sense educationallyAdults tend to talk about learning as if it were medicine:unpleasant,but necessary and good for youWhy not think of learning as if it were foodsomething so valuable to hum
32、ans that they want to experience it as a pleasure?1、How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?ABy describing a procedureBBy analyzing the processCBy giving an exampleDBy collecting data2、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?ASummarize the previous paragraphBProvide some advice for the readersC
33、Introduce the main topic for discussionDClarify some puzzling questions3、What does the text suggest administrators and teachers do?AStop giving students homeworkBInvolve students in meaningful activitiesCSupply students with luxuriesDArouse studentsfond memories4、What is the text mainly about?AJoy i
34、s the spokesperson for learningBPleasure is the enemy of progressCEducation is the paradise for parentsDExams are a never-ending war24(8分) Kong Qiu,better known as Confucius, was born in 551 BC, in the Lu state of China. His teachings, preserved in Lunyu , focused on creating models for good behavio
35、r and setting educational standards. He died in 479 BCConfucianism later became the official philosophy of the Chinese empire, and was extremely influential during the Han, Tang and Song dynasties.Little is known of Confucius childhood. Records of the Historian , written by Ssu-ma Chien,offers the m
36、ost detailed account of Confucius life. However, some modem histonans question its accuracy,regarding it as myth, not fact. The book says that Confucius was born into a royal family while others say that Confucius was bom into poverty. One fact is clear, though: Confucius lived during a time of grea
37、t trouble in China.Over 2 ,500 years ago , China s Chou Empire began to fall apart. Warring Chinese states caused it to break down. Traditional Chinese values then began to decline. Confucius saw this as an opportunity to strengthen the old Chinese values and customs. His ideas were based on the pri
38、nciple of ren or loving others while practicing self-control. He believed that ren could be put into action using the Golden Rule. The Golden Rule is do not do to others what you do not wish for yourself. Confucius political beliefs were likewise based on the concept of self-control. He believed tha
39、t a leader should stay humble and treat his followers with care. In doing so, he would lead by positive example. According to Confucius,leaders could motivate their subjects to follow the law by teaching them virtue.His philosophy of education focused on the Six Arts. To Confucius, the main objectiv
40、e of being an educator was to teach people to be honest and kind. He tried to encourage people to be more polite to each other.By the second century BC, during China s first Han Dynasty, his ideas became the foundation for the state government. Today, he is widely considered one of the most influent
41、ial teachers in Chinese history.1、Confucius would be MOST likely to agree that the purpose of education isAto have rich knowledge.Bto live a good moral life.Cto gain wealth and power .Dto learn six core subjects.2、Each of the following affected Confucius ideas EXCEPT .Athe Han Dynasty .Bthe Chou Dyn
42、asty.Ctraditional Chinese values .Dthe war time experience.3、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?AConfucius led a bitter life in his childhood.BTraditional values were gone because of the end of Chou.CConfucius ideas influenced the leadership of the country.DConfucius dev
43、otedly promoted ideas contrary to traditional ones.4、Self-control is central to Confucius philosophy because _ .Ait is the basis of the state government.Bit is the foundation of the Golden Rule.Cit is necessary to be a productive philosopher.Dit helps people be humble and set an example.25(10分) Khot
44、yn FortressBuilt in the 13th-14th century, it lies on the right bank of the Dniester River in Khotyn, of western Ukraine. It is also in the historical northern Bessarabia region which was split in 1940 between Ukraine and Moldova. And it is near to the Old Kam yanets Castle of Kamianets-Podilskyi, w
45、hich was also used as a famous defensive structure. It is convenient to book the hotels nearby it at low prices, such as Premier Club, Reikartz Kamianets-Podilsky and so on.Kamenets-Podolsk CastleIt lies in the Khmelntsky Region, Ukraine. This architectural treasure is over a thousand years old and
46、it can be found in the catalogue of the British National Museum. Its architecture which unites best western and eastern traditions fits into the nature perfectly. The castle consists of minaret buildings, a town hall, an Orthodox church and a Polish Catholic church. Its beauty has been attracting to
47、urists from all over the world for many years.Vorontsov PalaceIt is an historic palace lying at the foot of the Crimean Mountains near the town of Alupka in Crimea, Ukraine. It is one of the oldest and largest palaces in Crimea, and one of the most popular tourist attractions on Crimeas southern coa
48、st. The construction of the palace began in 1830, according to a project by English architect Edward Blore (1789 1879) and it was supposed to be the palace for Prince Mikhail Vorontsov to spend summer.Metropolitan PalaceIt was built between the years 1864 -1882 according to the designs of the Czech
49、architect Josef Hlvka. The Palace, whose buildings are now part of Chernivtsi University, Ukraine, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011.1、What can we know about Khotyn Fortress?AIt served as defence work.BIt is open to the public for free.CIt is the oldest building in Ukraine.DIt was di
50、vided into two parts in 1940.2、Which has the shortest history?AThe Kamenets-Podolsk Castle.BThe Khotyn Fortress .CThe Vorontsov Palace.DMetropolitan Palace.3、From which is the text probably taken?AA travel magazine.BA architecture brochure .CA research paper on history.DA geography textbook 第三部分 语言知
51、识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26(30分)Last night my husband and I were taking a walk. Then we saw a man 1 over on the ground, crushing(砸碎) something with rock. He was completely 2 his task and didnt look up at anyone 3 . We kept noticing him. I thought he was cr
52、ushing stones to make 4 , but why would he do that?Finally we decided to go up and 5 to him. He was crushing pieces of left-over bread to make feed for the birds that 6 there early morning. The large pieces of hard bread would be 7 for the birds to eat so he crushes them into a fine powder.Hes been
53、doing this every night, by himself, for the last 3 to4 years. What 8 us more was that he was surprised we were even taking an 9 in this, since for him it wasnt a big deal. Every night, after 10 so his accommodation from his job as a tailor, he goes around 11 left-over bread from all his housemates.
54、He 12 eats a quick meal and comes here, and spends the next 1 to 2 hours. 13 crushing each piece and makes a neat pile for the birds, which he says will be 14 by next evening. He also leaves grains on top of the pile, which he 15 every month from his wages.When we asked him what 16 him to do this si
55、mple, small but devoted act of 17 , he shrugged his shoulders and said. Its just something 18 I do: so that the left-over bread doesnt go into the rubbish and the birds get 19 .” We shared his story and perhaps it might inspire someone to start something 20 in their own area,1、Alooking Bbending Cgoi
56、ng Dwatching2、Atired of Binterested in Cfocused on Daddicted to3、Apassing by Bsending off Crunning away Ddropping in4、Asoil Bfun Cmud Dsand5、Areply Bturn Cspeak Dpoint6、Aleave Bcome Cremain Dlive7、Aconvenient Bdangerous Ceasy Ddifficult8、Amoved Bbenefited Cfrightened Ddisappointed9、Aeffect Binterest
57、 Caction Dattempt10、Achanging Bimproving Creaching Dcleaning11、Acollecting Bchoosing Cbegging Deating12、Astill Bfinally Cever Dthen13、Asincerely Bcarefully Ceventually Dexactly14、Agone Bdeserted Cdelicious Dbad15、Agrows Bborrows Cbuys Darranges16、Areminds Bforces Cwarns Dinspires17、Aservice Bcuriosi
58、ty Cpatience Dhappiness18、Agreat Bimportant Csmall Dpleasant19、Arest Bfood Ccomfort Dprotection20、Astrange Bequal Csimple DSimilar第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27(15分)English teacher Brittni Darras 1(throw) into sadness to hear one of her Rampart High School students was in the h
59、ospital after a failed attempt 2(kill) herself.In order to help the student out, the teacher wrote a letter to her, 3 Darras praised her personality and her successful school performance.The mom told Darras that after reading the note, her daughter cried and said she thought no one would care 4 her
60、after she was gone.The reaction 5(actual) served as an inspiration for Darras.She spent the next two months writing such personalized handwritten 6(note) to all 130 of her 9thand 10thgrade students, expressing how special each one was to her.7(post) a picture of the letters on Facebook, she later fo
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