初中英语词性变化归纳

1、 wind一windyrainrainysnowsnowysun一sunnytouristtouristy游客多的chemistry/chemistchemical化学/化学家，药剂师businessbusysalt盐salty咸的shineshiny发亮的silk丝绸一silky丝绸般的sleepsleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味tasty甜的noise-noisy2.名词+ed或动词+ed/dbalance-balanced平衡的spot斑点，地点spotted有斑点的talenttalented有天赋的organized有组织的distusted厌恶的offended生气的cro

2、wded拥挤的polluted被污染的pleased高兴的3名词+ful/lessmeaning一meaningful有意义的care一careful/careless小心的；粗心的helphelpful/helplesshope-hopelesshomehomeless无家可归的colourcolourfulpain疼痛painful痛苦的useuseless/usefulthankthankful充满感激的peace和平peaceful平静的，宁静的playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的Value-valueless4名词+ablecomfortcomfortable初中英语词性变化归纳及练习、动

3、词变名词1.v+ment结尾achieveachievement成就advertiseadvertisement/advertisingagree(in)agreementargueargument争吵commit奉献一commitmentdevelopdevelopmentdisgredisagreementexperiment实验，试验equip装备equipment装备，器材govern统治一government政府managemanagement；经营管理manger经理treat-treatment对待，治疗adjust调整adjustable可调整的apartment公寓amuse

4、ment娱乐compliment称赞，恭维department局，部2V+tion结尾attract吸引一attraction有吸引力的事或人conclude一conclusion结论compete一competition竞争，比赛discuss一discussion讨论educateeducationdecidedecisiondescribe一description描写，描绘express表达expression词语；表达方式graduate毕业一graduationoperate操作，动手术一operationorganizeorganizationinstructinstruction

5、扌旨导，介绍invent一inventor/inventioninvite一invitationinspireinspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的pollutepollution污染predictprediction预言pronouncepronunciationresolve决心，解决resolution决心permit允许permissionsuggest-建议，暗示-suggestionsolve解决solution解决方法3V+ance结尾appearappearance夕卜貌，出现performperformance演出4V+ing结尾bathe洗澡bathingend结束endi

6、ng结尾，结局train训练trainingmeanmeaning意义saysaying谚语5V+其他beg(乞讨)一beggar乞丐behave行为，举止behaviorknow知道knowledge知识flyflight飞行，航班heat加热heat热量hit撞击hit轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix混合mixture混合物press按，压一pressure压力sitseat座位succeed-successtour在旅游，在作巡回演出直接+地点tourist游客breathe-breath二、名词变形容词1名词+yAnger生气angryhungerhungryfog一foggy有雾的fur

7、furry毛皮的guilt罪恶guilty内疚的healthhealthyluckluckycloudcloudy化的reason-reasonablebelieve-believableknowledgeknowledgeablesuit一套suitable合适的value-valuable价值（v-adj）accept-acceptable接受believe-believable名词+ousenormous巨大的dangerdangerousmystery神秘mysterious神秘的ce变tconfidenceconfidentdifferencedifferentimportance-

8、Importantdependence-dependent7.al结尾medicine药medical医学的musicmusicalnaturenatural自然的personpersonal私人的nationnational国家的internation-international国际educationeducational有教育意义的traditiontraditional传统的origin起源original新颖的；独创的8名词+lyfriendfriendlylivelively活跃的，有生气的lovelovely可爱的+en结尾woodwooden木制的woolwoolen羊毛的gol

9、d-golden+nessill-illnessSickness-sickfairness-fairsadness-sad10.其他energy精力energeticfool傻子一foolish愚蠢的freedom自由一free空的，免费的wisdom-wiseheight高度一highwidth-widelong-lengthlove一loving慈爱的deathdeadpleasurepleasant/pleasedpopularity流行性一popularprideproudscientistscientific科学的三、方位的词表达名词形容词EasteasternWest一wester

10、nSouth一southernNorthnorthernInthewestofChinaInthewesternpartofChina四、四大洲名词形容词Asia亚洲AsianAfrica非洲AfricanEurope欧洲EuropeanAmerica美洲American五、形容词变副词1形容词+lybad一badlybright一brightly明亮地casual一casually随意地clearclearly清楚地complete一completely完全correctcorrectly正确地final-finallyfortunate一fortunately幸运地general一gene

11、rally一般来讲loud一loudlyparticular特殊的，独特的一particularlypolite一politelyproper合适的-，恰当的properlymainmainly主要地most多数mostly多半，大多数normalnormally正常地quickquicklyquiet一quietly轻轻地，安静地real一reallyrecent最近的recently最近；近来hard难的；努力地hardly几乎不late迟的一lately最近；近来sad-sadlyslowslowlyspecialspecially专门，特殊地specificspecifically特定

12、地，明确地strong一strongly坚决地，强烈地suddensuddenly突然usual一usually以le结尾的去e+ycomfortablecomfortablygentle一gentlypossiblepossiblysimplesimply仅仅；只；简单地terribleterribly辅音字母+y变ilyeasy一easilyheavy一heavilyhappy-happily特殊good一well好地truetrulyI.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms六、名词形容词副词beauty美，美人一b

13、eautifulbeautifullycarecarefulcarefullycare一careless一carelesslydifferencedifferentdifferentlyhappiness一happy一happilyhunger一hungryhungrilyhealth一healthy一healthilylucklucky一luckilynoisenoisy一noisilypride一proud一proudly骄傲地sadness一sad一sadlysafety安全；安全的地方一safe一safelysilence一silentsilently默默地success一succes

14、sfulsuccessfullytruthtrue一trulyunluckunluckyunluckilywonder奇迹一wonderfulwonderfully七、既是形容词又是副词earlygetupearly；lateanearlytrainbelateforclassdeepcomelateforschooldivedeepintotheseahighaholedeeplargejumphigh；hardahighmountainahardquestion；ahardstonelongworkhard/studyhardrainhardIttakestoolongfarIttakes

15、alongtimejumpfarstraightMyhomeisfarfromschoolastraightlinegostraightalonghere中考英语词性转化300题一提高篇讲义Wouldyoumindmakingalittleless?Theyarehavingameetingatthemoment.(noisy)TheSmithsliveonthefloorofthehighrise.(nine)Allthegreatarerespected(尊敬)bytheworld.(invent)Mypetisacat.Sheisverylovely.(male)Illdomyhomew

16、orkmorenexttime.(care)Whenyoustudyaforeignlanguage,itsimportanttomakeagood.(begin)Everyoneknowssuchkindofbooksistochildren.Theyshouldntbesoldatanybookstore.(harm)Inthepastpunishment(惩罚)wasdecidedbytheuniversity.Thestudenthadnobuttoacceptit.(choose)OurteachertoldusthestoryIhadeverheardatyesterdayscla

17、ssmeeting.(sad)TheLessonisverydifficultbutveryimportant.Youmustlearnitbyheart.(twelve)Theylookedveryintheidea.(interest)Aftertheygotonthebus,theyfoundtwo.(sit)Helptothefish,everyone.(you)Whatwehavehadisjustpartofthetruth.Weshouldtrytogetinformationaboutit.(far)Heseemedvery.HegotaDintheEnglishtest.(h

18、appy)Beforeyoustartthiswork,youshouldtrytorealizeits.(important)March8isDay.(woman)Thisbookbelongstoyou.Whereis?(me)Thevisitorsarestudents.(main)Doyouknowabouttheofthebook?(write)Canyoushowmeyourofcoins?(collect)Tomy,Igotfullmarksformathslastweek.(surprised)Inthisnewhousingestatetherestandalotofhigh

19、andmagnificent.(build)Inwinter,mostoftheriversandlakesare.Itbecomesaworldofice.(freeze)Thenheslowlywalkedthehouse.(pass)DoyouknowwhoistheoftheEnglishcontest?(win)Peterisvery.Imsurehewillcometotakecareofyourbabywhenhesaskedto.(help)TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.(three)tomeetallofyouhere.

20、(please)Nowmoreandmoregardensarebeingbuiltinour.(neighbour)ItsveryimportantforustolearnEnglish.(good)Bothourteacherandmymotheraresatisfiedwithmy.(honest)OliverTwistatethecake.(hungry)Ofalltheboys,LiMingstudies.(hard)Weareallpleasedtohearthatthewentonverywell.(operate)Thechildreninthiskindergartenhav

21、ebeentrainedtotakecareofthoughtheyareonlysixyearsold.(they)Couldyoutellmewhowillgiveusaonchildrenseducation?(speak)Thesemodernmachineswork.(automatic)ThiscartoonfilmisthantheoneIsawlastSaturday.(fun)Willyoupleasetellmehowmuchtheis?(post)ThetwinsistersusedtobeinHollywood.(act)Actionsspeakmorethanword

22、s.(loud)IamaboutmyschoolworkbecauseIhaventworkedhardthisterm.(worry)Yourpetdogissothatallofusliketoplaywithit.(love)Ithasbeensnowingforawholeday.(heavy)Wehavebeentoldtheofthecase.(true)Haveyoumadeyouryet?(decide)PeoplefromItalyarecalled.(Italy)Iwherehecomesfrom.(wonderful)TheweatherinAprilis,soyoudb

23、ettertakemoreclotheswithyou.(change)Ferriescomeandgoontheriverasasboats.(quick)Listen,everybody,wewillmeetattheofthecinemaat4pm.(enter)Youcannoteatsomuchfastfood,becauseitis.(health)Itisreportedthatthreehavebeenputintoprison.(Canada)Timefliesandneverreturns.(swift)Wesawherrunningthestreetjustnow.(cr

24、oss)DoEnglishpeopleshakehandsasoftenas?(Germany)Weallknowthattheresnothingonthemoon.(live)Inordertomakethetripforhischildren,Mr.Greenkeptthenameofthedestination(目的地)asecret.(excite)AteamfromChinawillarriveinAmericanextweek.(medicine)ThismorningIlostmyhandbagandthisafternoonIfelloffmybikeandbrokemyle

25、g.Ithinkitisanday.(luck)Manystudentsarenotabletopaytheircollege.(expensive)Britishpeopleeatalargenumberof.(potato)Sheseemsangirl.(honesty)Wetriedallsortsof,buttheywerealluseless.(medical)Thedigital(数码)cameraisoneoftheofthemodernscience.(wonderfully)Iwouldntdobusinesswithsuchaman.(fool)Carllooksmucht

26、hanbefore.(health)IwastomeetJaneinaforeigncountry.(surprise)Themotherwastothebravemanwhohadsavedherson.(thank)Ihappenedtomeetagroupofonmywayhomeyesterday.(France)Thelittleboycanrunamarathoninthanthreehours.(little)IwastoldthatmyclassteachersdaughterwouldleaveschoolthisJuly.(second)Itsatohaveapicnicw

27、ithallthefamilymembers.(please)Thelostcalculatorhasbeenreturnedtoits.(own)Besuretoletmeknowwheneveryouarein.(dangerous)Thecompletion(完成)ofthebigbridgemadeeveryoneofusandhappy.(exciting)The_isnotsogoodasweexpected.(perform)Whatadayitistoday!Shallwegotohaveapicnicinthecountryside?(sun)Thetallisoneofmy

28、fathersbestfriends.(art)Haveyoudecidedtotaketheheadmasters?(advise)Even,helosthisjob.(bad)Pleaseanswerthequestions.(follow)Manypeoplebecameafterthefire.(home)Theoftherestaurantisquitegood.(serve)speaking,thecomputerhasIthoughtthewasquitedullatyesterdaysparty.(recite)Theoftheriverisstillasecret.(long

29、)Nooneknewwhythebabykept.(cry)Lifetodayisbecomingharderandbusier,soeveryoneshouldhavehisownwayof.(relax)Intohardwork,weneedsomegoodwaystosucceed.(add)Iamfondoffiction.(scientist)Its_ofyoutomakesuchadecision.(wisdom)Quiteafewhouseshavebeenbuiltforthetouristsaroundthelake.(wood)Thepassengerplanelanded

30、atlastafterflyinginthestormforaboutonehour.(safe)MyfamilyhavebeentoBeijingtoclimbtheGreatWall.(two)Oneshouldntgiveupeasilyifheisdeterminedto.(success)Laurashusbandworksasainabank.(message)Theharderyouwork;theprogressyoullmake.(great)becomeanimportantpartofourlife.(general)Itwillrainthisafternoon.(im

31、possible)Peoplefromdifferentcometogethertovisitthefamousmuseum.(country)Hecandoeverythingonown.(he)Abouttworideinthebuswilltakeyoutotheseaside.(hour)Iwouldliketobuythreekilosof_.(tomato)Whatnice!Letsputthemonthewallsofthemeetingroom.(paint)HowoftendoyoutakeyoursontothePalace?(child)Inthecentury,scie

32、nceisdevelopingveryfast.(twenty-one)Tobe,IthinkyoudidntsingaswellasJack.(honesty)Doyouknowiftheheadmistressoftheschoolisateacher?(chemical)Thepatientisgetting.Thedoctorswillusenewmedicineforhim.(ill)“WhatcanIdoforyou?”the_asked.(library)foodissoldinlotsofsupermarkets.(freeze)Wehaveplentyofafterclass

33、.(active)Adoctorsdutyistosavepeoples.(life)116.ShelivesinBritainbuthasFrench_.(national)117.Inwinter,Britishpeopleuseinsteadofair-conditioners.(heat)118.ItsnottowearyourschooluniformonFriday.(need)Yourhomeworktodayistoallthesenewwords.(memory)Thisisandoor.Youneedntpressanybutton.(automatically)121.H

34、ardisveryimportanttoeveryplayerwhowantstobesuccessfulinthematch.(train)122.ShetookthetwooclocktoChicagojustnow.(fly)Inweather,thewaterisalwayscoveredwithice.(freeze)Theoldladywastootosayaword.(frighten)Itwastoodarkforustoseeanything.(clear)Mymumdoesonceaweek.(shop)GeorgeStephensonbecamefamousinhis.(

35、twenty)Weallfoundthefilmvery.(interest)Thatgirlshairattractedallofus.(gold)Theweatherreportsays,“Itstoday.”(cloud)Asweenteredthegarden,wesawalittlegirlonthegrassinthesun.(lie)Itsgreattoplaychessontheinternet.(funny)Aftershowingthestudentshowtodothisexperiment,theteachertoldthemthathadbeenachange.(ph

36、ysics)LinTaoisoneofthemostboysintheclass,becausehenevergetstoschoolontime.(lazy),wewonthebasketballmatchwithoutdifficulty.(luck)Themonkeylookedatinthemirror.(it)Iwonderedwhetherthebagwasthat.(lady)Theshoppingcentreisalwaysofcustomersatweekends.(fill)Doyouknowtheofthenearestpolicestation?(located)Ihe

37、lpedtheoldmantoshowmy.(kind)ismoreimportantthanwealth.(healthy)Nothingisifyousetyourmindtoit.(possible)143.Thesunisshining.Letsgoforapicnic.(bright)144.Donthesitatetoaskifyouhaveanywhendoingyourhomework.(difficult)Mymotherisalwaysbusytheclothesintheevening.(wash)Thedoctorswerealwaysbusyoperatingonth

38、esoldierinthefieldhospitalduringthewar.(wound)Lizismuchthanhertwinsister.(thin)Pleasewritedowntheideaofthistext.(mainly)Itsourresponsibilitytosavewaterand.(electrical)EnglishhasmorewholearnitasasecondlanguagethanChinese.(speak)Englishisalanguage.Itmakespeoplesintheworldunderstandeachotherbetterthane

39、ver.(use)Youhavetorecitewordseverydaytokeepyouractive.(memorize)Althoughheworkedhardest,hegotthemoneyofall.(little)shouldobeythetrafficrule.(drive)Mymotherisahard-working.(business)AbouttwentywillcometovisitourschoolthiscomingSaturday.(Australia)WHOmeansWorldHealth.(organize)Ifeltsorryforhavingmisse

40、dsuchawonderfulfootballmatch.(truth)HeapologizedtoMikeforthefromhisbirthdayparty.(absent)Weshouldthrowrubbishintolitterbinssoasnottothecity.(pollution)Ourlanguagelabisontheflooroftheclassroombuilding.(four)“Stopthem!Theyare,”anoldmanshouted.(thief)Afteralong,theygotthesolutiontotheproblem.(discuss)W

41、ehopeourcountrywillbecomemoreandmore.(power)Parisisthecapitalof,isntit?(French)Theladysoldfiveofbreadtothelittleboyandwishedhimgoodluck.(loaf)Tomisbetteratthananyoneelseintheclass.(swim)Maryplayingthepianofortwohourseveryday.(practice)YaoMingisafamousbasketballplayer.(profession)Mymotherisverythough

42、sheisonlyforty.(forget)doesalotofharmtoothersaswellasthesmokerhimself.(smoke)AmericanpeopleusuallyhavetheturkeyatChristmas.(tradition)Thelightsuddenlywentout.(electricity)Whocantellmethe_oftheHimalaya?(high)Whenautumncomes,fallofftrees.Thegroundisalwayscoveredwiththem.(leaf)Theseoldcansarekeptfor.(r

43、ecycle)Manyarewaitingforthefamousdancerattheairport.(report)Marysbrotherworksasaintherestaurant.(wait)Themansavedthelittlegirlfromthefireandtookherto.(safe)AnAmericansaidlastweekthattherewasenoughwaterforlifeonMars.(science)TheForbiddenCitywillbeinthefollowingyears.(build)Neverbeafraidoffaceifyouwan

44、ttomakeprogressinyourspokenEnglish.(lose)Johnfoundhisformerfriendswereastohimasbefore.(friend)Nooneelsecandancethanthegirlinred.(beautiful)Couldyoutellthebetweenthethreesisters?(different)Taxiaredevelopingveryfastinmoderncities.(serve)Lastnightonmywayhome,Isawabankwithmyowneyes.(rob)Youdbetternotswi

45、mintheriver.Thewaterhasbeenpolluted.(serious)Ihavereceivedantoherbirthdayparty.(invite)Themoreyoupractise,themoreyoucanspeakEnglish.(fluent)Thewindisblowing.Itstherighttimetoflykites.(gentle)Wevetoworkouta_totheproblem.(solve)Chinesewillbeusedintheworldfromnowon.(wide)Afewfriendsofwillcometoourdinne

46、rpartytonight.(we)Thegovernmentwilltakeactiontoimprovetheinthepoorareas.(educational)ManypeopleinChinaarenotfamiliarwithcustoms.(west)Themusicsoundedquitewhilethedancewasnotbeautiful.(wonder)JulyisusuallythemonthinShanghai.(hot)Theroomissodirtythatalotofcanbeseenrunninghereandthere.(mouse)Whichdoyou

47、wanttodo,gointobusinessorbecomea?(fire)Idontthinkitagoodidea.Doyouwanttolistentomy?(suggest)Whathesaidusalot.Wewonderedwhathadhappenedtohim.(surprise)Nowadayscanbeseenhereandthere.(foreign)Hisgrandparentshavebeenforovertenyears,buthellneverforgetthedayswiththemtogether.(death)Thesongwassothatshedidn

48、tnoticethetelephonering.(enjoy)Withtheofe-booktechnology,probablyane-booklibrarywillappear.(develop)Ithinkthesuccesswilldependonyournotyourmoney.(wise)Theywillhavesomevisitstoothercities.(education)Everyoneshouldtakeanpartinsportsevents.(activity)IhavebeentoNanjingonceandthisismytimetoseetheYangtzeR

49、iverthere.(two)Mathsismysubject.(favor)OnthewayIsawanoldmanbesidetheroad.(sit)Heusedtobea.(farm)Thatsforthegirltobelatetoday.Sheisalwaysthefirsttogettoschool.(usually)Howmanywomenarethereintherestaurant?(cooker)Asthegoes,“Nopains,nogains”,(say)Eatingtoomanysweetsisbadfor.(tooth)Hisaunttakesgoodofhim

50、whenhismotherisaway.(carefully)Myuncleisatravelagent.Hisjobistoserve.(tour)Sorry,Icantlendmytapetoyou.(record)Thestreethasbeenbytheworkers.(wide)Itsrudetolookataperson.(straight)Busiestmenfindthetime.(much)FewcouldspeakChineseinthepast.(English)Thereisnoshort-cutto.(succeed)Computerisanamazingourlif

51、e?(invent)ManycometoDisneylandeveryday.(visit)hearrivedthereontime.(final)Thereporterwenttotheseawithseveraltolookforthelostboat.(fish)Shehasgainsmuchbecauseshekeepseatingbutneverexercises.(weigh)Shesbusywritingalettertoafriendofinherstudy.(she)TherearemanyplacesofinterestinShanghai.(history)Theythe

52、womanintobuyingallthedressesintheshop.(foolish)Ourteachertoldusthatitwasachange.(chemistry)Itsimportantforastudenttotelltheafterhedoessomethingwrong.(true)Thedollwasthepresentfrommyauntieonmybirthday.(five)Thesungivesuslightand.(hot)Schoolwillbeoverinafewtime.(month)Icantfindmywallet.Ithas!(appear)M

53、ygrandfatherkeepsingoodthoughhesovereighty.(healthy)TheAtlanticisthesecondoceanintheworld.(big)Mr.Markoisoneoftheofthatfactory.(engine)Itstenwalkfromhere.Youneednttakeabus.(minute)ManyyearsagothiskindofTVsetwasvery.(expense)Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyhard,becauseourteacheralwaystellsusthatispower.(know

54、)NooneknowswhetherBinLadenisstillornot.(live)Themanintheprisonislookingforwardtohaving.(free)Wetravelledtoabeautifulandquietvillage.Therewespentaday.(pleased)MrBlackisasingerthirty.(age)Whatistheoftheword?(mean)Thelittlegirlsaidtothestrangeman.(soft)handsisakindofcustominsomecountries.(shake)Youngbo

55、ysenjoywatchingfootballonTV.(match)Jackytoldusanstorythateverybodylaughedhappily.(amusement)Weweresurprisedatthenewsofhis.(die)Thanksforme.Illdomybest.(choice)JiangWenisoneofthemostfamousinChina.(act)Bobastorytoexplainwhyhewaslateforschool.(inventor)Ofalltheboys,Johnrunsthemost.(slow)Thisironballism

56、uchthanthatone.(heavy)Idliketohaveatalkwiththeofthishotel.(manage)Itscoldtonight.(terrible)Therearemanyvisitingthemuseum.(Japan)OnChristmasEve,theparkisalwaysfullofchildren.(amuse)NanjingRoadisinthecentreofShanghai.(locate)Itsmuchtoswimwithyourfriendthantoswimalone.(safe)Takecare!Thevasecanbebroken.

57、(easy)Thereusedtobeagreatbetweenthetwofamilies.(friend)Imafraidwecannotgofishingtoday.Itsquiteoutside.(wind)Theismadeofeggsandflour.(mix)Impooratandgeography.(historical)Itsforthechildrentoplaywithfire.(danger)Shanghaihasatanamazingspeedtheseyears.(development)Joeisoneofmy.(neighborhood)Wemusttraine

58、verydayinordertokeepstrong.(we)OfalltheChristmascards,isthenicest.(Rose)Imtootiredtogoastep.(far)Theriveristwentydeep.(foot)Everymonthyoucangetthreethousandyuanat.(little)Letscutthisloafofbreadinto.(half)Hissisterisonlyoneyearolderthanhe.(old)LiMingisafriendofmy.(cousin)Heforourcountryinthebattleand

59、wewillalwaysrememberhim.(death)Boysarequiet.(noise)Youdbettertakeataxiinsteadofthere.(walk)Theyaresittingintheroom.(quiet)Whoknowswhattheword?(mean)MissLitaughtEnglishlastterm.(we)Nobodywillbelieveyousinceyouareso.(honest)Yougotthefirstprize!(real)MrSmithspenthisbirthdaytheotherday.(forty)cannotcalc

60、ulateasfastascomputers.(human)DaShanisfrombuthecanspeakverygoodChinese.(Canadian)Itwassnowingoutside.(hard)Airmakesusfeelsick.(pollute)Look!Therearesomanyhere.Whydoyoutakethesmallone?(toy)Afterhearingthesewords,hisfaceturnedeven.(red)Howmanylessonsdoyouhaveeveryweek?(physical)TheysentafewletterstoJa