高三英语高考模拟试题(3)解析版

1、高三英语高考模拟试题（3）第I卷（共65分）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，.从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A文章大意：本文介绍了三部关于青少年的电影The Breakfast ClubStarred （v.主演 双写 r） by John Hughes, 19851/4 Five high school students with nothing in common （毫无共同之处）are forced （v.强迫） to spend an entire Saturday together in dete

2、ntion（拘留）. At seven am, they had nothing to say, but by four pm, they had bared their souls to （bare ones soul to sb 向某人打开心扉，倾诉衷肠） each other and became good friends一the Jock, the Brain, the Criminal, the Princess, and the Kook. They were finally able to talk about themselves while they were forced

3、to stay together.Pretty in Pink.3 Starred by Howard Deutch, 19864 Pretty ie Pink looks at the central dilemma （n. 进退两难的困境； 窘境） of adolescence （n, 青春期 adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期的）（引.寻定1段丛句，ones dreams are much larger than ones confidence. Molly Ringwald plays Andie Walsh, a poor girl living with her fath

4、er and working in a downtown record store. The school she attends is full of wealthy snobs（势利小人）and she likes a rich kid Blane. 2 Thire is nothing new about the plot （n.情节； 阴谋）一rich boy and poor girl love each other and snobbery （n.势利或自以为优越的态度或行为）nearly destroys the romance.CluelessStarred by Amy He

5、ckerling and Alicia Silverstone, 19954 Cher, played by Alicia Silverstone, is one of the most popular girls at Beverly Hills High School where （引 从句）rich kids hang Qut（出去玩闲逛）,talk to each other on cell phones and occasionally （adJMzK）attend classes.At 15 going on 16, Cher has it alla white Jeep, an

6、extensive wardrobe （n.衣柜； 全部衣 物） with a computer to help select the perfect dress, and an unbelievable ability to charm （v.吸阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。文章大意：本篇主要讲了音乐家把中国传统民族乐器同现代音乐结合起来。To many Chinese (复数)，playing traditional Chinese (动名词短语) musical 36 lDStrUniCntS(instrument)equipment 能用复数吗，suc

7、h as the guzheng or erhu, may seem(这才是谓语)a bit old-fashioned. But there are musicians who take these instrumentsand combine them with/and 37 modern sounds.One of these artists is 38 (be)Brad Seippel. He is a 33-year-old music producer from the US city of New Orleans.Seippel has been playing/has play

8、ed 39 (play)music since he was just 12 years old. But it was not until he was 24 and living in China (这是哪一部分? ) that 40 he learned to play the pipa.试试把本句变成倒装句吧so does 41When I was young, my father encouraged me to play the (the 能省吗？说说踢足球、下棋英 语怎么说 bass guitar . A bass guitar has four strings , andso

9、一个意思吗so 一个意思吗(do)the pipa,so for me it was natural, “he said.SeippePs music is mainly 42 (main)为啥用副词? electronic and sounds quite 如果 and 这地方设空,你会填吗？ modern. But the pipa lets him add a43 unique element tohis music. 43题为啥用a没用an,再举两例a useful toolan honest manChinese musicians are bringing back traditi

10、onal44 (tradition)music as well. Nine Treasures前面的词用复数为啥后面用 is ?is a heavy metal band from Inner Mongolia. They use Mongolian f/zwabsOzg山g(呼麦)and a horsehead fiddle to add a folk flavor to the Ztheir45 rock songs. Ive seen them live many times myself-it is truly a powerful mix. 注，意：use.to do, flavor

11、特色，味道，不要和favor混了ive动词吗？啥意思不是动词的话是啥词性？什么意思？ live fish怎么翻译?第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他 想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明： 李明：高个子，戴眼镜 航班号：CA985到达：8月6日上午11:30注意：1 .词数100左右;.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Peter,How are you doing?Dear Peter,How are you doing? Im w

12、riting to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference 会议,and Fve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting youve asked fbr before.Also, rd like you to do me a favor 帮某人个忙.Would you pleasemeet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his firstvisit t

13、o the U.S.? Thank you in advance 提前！His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am, August 6.My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses 戴眼镜. And he will be in 穿着 a blue jacket. My uncle is/has a tall figure.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事

14、。文章大意：故事发生在考试的一天，正在参加考试的Mo,发现她的好朋友学霸Terry竟然用 手机在“作弊”。又加上，Terry之前承诺帮她考前物理复习，但是，考前两周Terry对她置之 不理。再三犹豫之后，Mo把Terry作弊的事情告诉了老师，并答应老师留意Terry下午的 考试Mo was waiting in the corridor outside her class. She was feeling sick. She always |felt sic| in exam week. She had two exams that day and physics was the first.

15、 She really hated physics. It was her worst subject. Terry looked back at her from the front of the line, then looked away quickly. Mo thought she 1( guilty 内疚的，有罪的.? didn9t have a problem with physics. She didnt have a problem with anything. Miss Perfect!Hi, Mo, ifs your favourite exam today. said

16、Nima, laughing as she joined the line. Terry waslooking at Mo again. So whats wrong with her?” asked Nima. I thought you were friends. Yes, sodid said Mo. but she hasnt spoken to me for two weeks now. She promised 承诺 to help mereview 复习 for the physics exam too, but then she ignored 忽视 all my calls

17、and texts. Andwhen I rang her house, her mum just told me she was too busy. Shes forgotten who her friendsare!” said Mo angrily. Are you listening to me?” Mr. Reed was talking to the class and the otherstudents were going into the exam room. Mo gave Nima a worried look and followed them.Mo couldnt a

18、nswer question number five, it was too difficult. She looked up and saw Terry sitting two rows in front of her. Mo couldn,t believe it! Terry was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Is that how Terry always got such good grades? She felt really angry at,but she didnt k

19、now what to do. She thought about telling the teacher, but what would everyone else think of her? Stop writing and put your pens down. said Mr. Reed as he started to collect theexam papers. Oh no, Mo hadnt answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again!Mo wanted to talk to Terry at lunch

20、 time, but she couldnt find her anywhere. The next exam washistory. That was Mos favourite subject but she wasnt feeling good. Mo went to the library to study,wasnt fair 公平的!” she thought.but she couldnt concentrate 集中精力.She didnt know what to do about Terry. She thought abouttelling a teacher, but

21、everyone would hate her if she did that.Terry was getting good grades by cheating 欺骗，作弊 all that time. thought Mo. Just then, Mr.Reed walked past her table. uMr. Reed”Mo was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam that afternoon. Mo was feeling terrible. Whyhad she told Mr. Reed? But it was t

22、oo late now. And anyway, Terry didnt want to be her friend! Mr.Reed wanted her to look at him and nod if she saw that Terry was cheating in the exam.注意：.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;Paragraph 1:She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table.Paragr

23、aph 2:Mo was walking towards the school gate, when she heard footsteps behind her.梳理：故事是按照时间顺序进展who: Mo, her friend-Terry, Nima, their teacher-Mr. Reed, Terry*s mother where: at school what: taking examsMo found Terry cheating in the exams and told that to their teacher Mr.ReedMr. Reed wanted Mo to

24、look at him and nod if she saw that Terry was cheating in the exam.(Physics was Mos worst subject while Terry was Miss Perfect. Mo and her friend-Terry didnt speak to each other for two weeks. Terry promised to help Mo review for the physics exam , but then she ignored all Mos calls and texts. And w

25、hen Mo rang her house, Terry fs mum just told Mo Terry was too busy.续写的新三要素：正确的价值观，合理的情节,生动的语言。Paral: main idea给定的句子交待了 Mo看到Terry又在作弊,从正确的价值观的角度来说，得揭发，且揭发前应有思想斗争怎样揭发（是大喊吗？是报告吗？是举手吗？没有读好前文）老师Reed做什么？ Terry做什么？ Mo的感受（也属于 价值观）？Para2 ： main idea给定的句子交待Mo听到身后有脚步声，正常情况下就得转身回头（turnaround）发现了 Terry,Mo的尴尬和愧疚

26、必然有，一定会有Terry解释手机之事，再从正确的价值观角度得出,TerryTerry不会用手机作弊,也是基于前文交待（Miss perfect,promised to help me reviewwas busy, went to school in the daytime.), 那考场拿出手机来是什么原因呢？ 一定另有原因！引；（似有魔法）控制），cajole and whine（哄骗和哭诉）until others obey her requests. The dialogue is wiry （a.瘦而结实的；硬而粗糙的。此处译为“精炼的“）and entertaining.The B

27、reakfast Club is about.A. a prince and a princessB. several criminalsC. several studentsD. some touristswe can conclude from Pretty in Pink that.A. the love between Molly and Blane arent going smoothlyB Molly and Blane eventually get marriedC. Mollys and Blanes parents quite agree to their loveD. th

28、e love between Molly and Blane defeats snobberyWhich of the following is staired by Howard Deutch?A. The Breakfast Club.B. Pretty in Pink.C. Clueless.D. Beverly Hill Schoo 1.We can infer that the Breakfast Club, Pretty in Pink and Clueless are three.A. world-famous paintings about religion B. Disney

29、s cartoons about love storiesC. films about teenagersD. ancient Roman fairy talesB文章大意：本篇是一篇说明文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在中国遇到的语言障 碍。People back in the United States are always asking me, Whats it like to live in China?MThey hope to hear strange stories about weird food（奇怪的食物）and cultural（文化的）conflict（矛盾，冲

30、 突）s Instead, I tell them that living in China is like being a baby.Please dont misunderstand me. I dont think that Chinese people are babies. I am a baby. Or at least, I become one when I leave my house. Thafs because babies cant read, and when I leave my house in Beijing, Im illiterate（不识字的）.This

31、can be dangerous. If a sign says, “Watch out for（密切注意,小心提防）big angry bears, in Chinese, I will continue walking, completely ignorant （无矢口的， 愚昧的）of my peril（危 险）.Then a bear will eat me for breakfast.I have started to recognize a few characters（性格，特征，字母，文字），but they seem impossible to ever learn with

32、out a lifetime of study. When I see a character I like. I give it a name. There is“The Square, ”The Octopus（章 鱼），,4CThe-upside-down Octopus, and my favorite, Upside-down Octopus on an airplane. However, I still dont know their sounds or meanings. They are just beautiful mysteries（秘密，神秘的事物）to my eyes

33、.Because I cant read, city streets present（呈现）an endless series of enigmas（谜、不可思议的 东西）.If I see a business, I wonder, “Is that a restaurant? A dentist（牙科医生，牙科诊所）？ A lawyers office?,Once, while hungry（状语从句的省略），1 saw a big colorful sign. I walked in and asked a real tor（房屋中介）to see the drink menu.Spea

34、king of（谈至U,说到）menus, eating at restaurant（动名词短语作主语）is a daily（日常的） misadventure（灾难,彳:幸）. Many places have photos of food, which is helpful. But if they have no photos, I walk from table to table and point at whatever looks delicious. I apologize if Ive ever interrupted（打断， 妨碍）your dinner to point a

35、t your plate. I didnt mean to be rude. I was just a hungry baby !. Why does the author think living in China is like being a baby?A. Some Chinese people behave like babies.B. Its comfortable to be a baby in China.C. He is as curious（好奇的）as a baby about Chinese things. D. He is like a new-born who ca

36、nt read at all.What do we know about the author?A. He can order food in simple Chinese.B He doesnt know many Chinese Characters.C. His spoken Chinese is better than his written Chinese.D. He memorizes Chinese words based on their sounds.In Paragraphs, what does the underlined word enigmas mean?A. St

37、ories. B. Miracles（奇迹）. C. Choices. D. Puzzles.What is the passage mainly about?A. The authors love for Chinese food.The language barrier（障碍）the author meets in China（定 语从句）.Cultural conflicts the author faces in China.How the author overcomes difficulties in learning Chinese.C文章大意：本文为记叙文.摩根福尔摩斯17岁时

38、成为童子军的正式会员，她的目标是达到” 鹰童军”的最高级别.Morgan Holmes had taken part in （参力口） Boy Scouts （童子军）of America activities for a few years, but she only became a full member （正式成员） recently.This was because the Boy Scouts began accepting girls from fifth grade to 12th grade into a new program called （后置定语） Scouts BS

39、A. It brings girls the opportunities boys have （定语从 句），including becoming Eagle Scouts （鹰级童子军），the highest rank of the Boy Scouts.Im loving it, “Morgan, now 17, said. I finally get to wear the uniform now.”Six middle school girls have joined Morgan in Troop48 （军队）in Scouts BSA. Some were members of

40、Girls Scouts （女童子军），and some have brothers in the Boy Scouts. Now brothers and sisters can take part in activities.Morgan knows Boy Scouts activities well. Starting when she was 14, Morgan went on high- adventure （终级冒险的） outings like hiking 1 00 miles and shooting （ shoot-shot-shot） guns. But shed n

41、ever been able to progress （进步, 前进） to become an Eagle Scout.Now Morgans goal is to reach the top rank of Eagle Scout.She regularly runs a mile to build up （力口大， 增强） her body. Now, she planning on （plan on sth/on doing sth 打算.） camping in the snow.The journey to get there is really exciting, “she sa

42、id.Since （因为）Boy Scout activities are led by the Scouts themselves, Morgan, as the oldest girl, will be organizing activities and teaching the girls to tie knots （打结） and other skills.One of those girls in Troop48 is Nicolette Ulrich, who is also in the Girl Scouts.Her mother, Sasha Ulrich, said she

43、 sees the Boy Scouts as more leadership oriented （以为方, 向的，重视.的）and the Girl Scoutsas more culturally oriented. This will be shown by all upcoming （即将发生的）gathering （集会，聚会）where girls will learn about different food and cultures from around the world （定语从句）.“Girl Scouts is a great group and shell cont

44、inue to do that. Sasha said. But she also wanted the opportunities provided by the Boy Scouts.”What did Morgan want to do after becoming a full member of Boy Scouts?She wanted to join in the activities with her brother.She wanted to challenge herself to become an Eagle Scout.She wanted to compete wi

45、th （同竞争） boys in all activities.She wanted to hike long distances and shoot guns with boys.What is the best word to describe Morgan?A. Communicative B. HelpfulC. CreativeD. AdventurousWhat does Sasha Ulrich think of Boy Scouts?A. It is more culturally oriented.B It helps to build teamwork.C. It help

46、s to improve leadership.D. It is more interesting than Girl Scouts.D文章大意：本文主要探讨了人类对于基因的研究到底是科学的进步还是伦理的退步。作者列举 了基因研究带来的种种好处，也提到了有些人持反对意见，认为会加剧社会不公。One step too farScientists have been trying to figure out （弄清楚； 计算） how to alter the genes of humans for many years now, and it looks like theyve finally

47、cracked（破解）the code （n.密码；编码；道德标 准； 法典）. But while this may seem like a great step forward in science, some also believe that its one step back when it comes to ethics （ethic n.道德伦理；+s 伦理学；+al 变 a.）.14 In August, a group of scientists from the US and South Korea worked together to successfully edit

48、a human embryo （n.胚月台） and remove a genetic mutation（突变）that would have led to heart disease, reported The Guaidian .This was achieved with the help of CRISPR, a gene-editing tool that allows scientists to cut and paste （v.粘贴）, human DNA.12/14 Although this （代指第二段内容） was tha first example of an embr

49、yos genes being changed successfully, the benefits of gene editing have already been tested in living patients.In 2015, a five-month-old girl from the UK was saved after doctors used edited cells to fight off （抵抗, 击退） her cancer. As of today, shes alive and well.And in the US last year, scientists m

50、anaged to remove HIV cells from several patients by editing the genes inside their bodies.Some people hope that in the future, diseases or birth defects （n.缺陷）could simply be “edited out. However, others believe this could lead to so-called designer babies, giving paients the option （n. 选择） to choos

51、e everything from eye color to intelligence.“You could fnd wealthy parents buying the latest upgrades （v. 升级， 改进。止匕处 v.用作 n.） for their children, leading to even greater inequality （equality n.平等 equal a.平等的） than we al】eady live with, Ma】cy Darnovsky, director of the San Francisco Center for Geneti

52、cs, told BBC News.In spite of these ethical concerns, experts say its not possible to create the “perfect“ human being. 15 Despite the progress scientists have made, Wa dont understand human genes enough to give all unborn child gieat brainpower or amazing singing abilities.“Right now, we know nothi

53、ng about genetic enhancement （enhance v.提高,增强），“Hank Greely, a diiector of sciences at Stanford University, US, told The New York Times. “Were never going to be able lo say, honestly, This embryo looks like it would score high on the two-part SAT.”So it looks like if we want good exam results, or to

54、 impress people with our piano skills, well have to_stick with （紧跟，不离开（某人，以便得到帮助）the old fashioned （a.样的） method of plain hard work-at least for now.The underlined word “alter“ in Paragraph 1 probably means.A. record B. change C. remove D. increaseWhy do some people consider human gene editing a ste

55、p backwards?They dont think it is an effective way to light diseases.They are concerned that it could lead to genetic mutations.They think it could lead to designer babies and increased inequality.They worry that it could make parents abandon children with birth defects.What was the first successful

56、 example of human embryo gene editing?A- A genetic mutation related to heart disease was removed by scientists B A newborn baby with cancer was saved by edited cells.HIV cells were removed from patients bodies.Some birth defects were simply edited out. 15 . What can we conclude from the text?Gene ed

57、iting is regarded as the perfect way to treat birth defects.There is still a long way to go to fully understand human genes.Gene editing could help enhance human intelligence in the near future.Scientists are pessimistic about the future of gene editing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入

58、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。文章大意：本文介绍了南太平洋岛国图瓦卢由9个环形珊瑚岛群组成，风景如画，为游客喜爱 的旅游目的地。但是，由于全球气候变暖的影响，导致海平面上升，图瓦卢的国民将面临灭顶 之灾，岛无产出，生活全靠进口，缺少饮用水，唯一的解决办法就是全国大搬迁，永远离开这 块他们世世代代居住、生活的土地。但是图瓦卢人仍然希望坚守家园，希望全世界意识到环境 改变给他们的家园带来了灾难性的影响。In the middle of the Pacific Ocean（太平洋）lies the tiny island nation of Tuvalu（图瓦卢）（全 部倒装），the

59、 fourth smallest country in th。world（Tuvalu 的同位语）.This group of four islands and five atolls（环礁Xislands made from coral 珊瑚）is famous for its sandy beaches and turquoise（蓝 绿色的）waters and has long been a popular tourist destination（为游客所喜爱的旅游目的地）for nearby New Zealanders（新西兰人）.However the nation of Tuv

60、alu is at risk （在危险中）of soon no longer existing； not because of war or political change, but because it will be covered by the rising ocean（注意 not.but.）.Tuvalu is experiencing the harmful effects of global warming. As global temperatures rise, so too does the ocean temperature（so+助动词+主语）.Due to the