不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化表分类记忆

1、动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表动词原形过去式过去分词costcostcost花费cutcutcut割，切hurthurthurt受伤hithithithit打，撞letletlet让putputput放下read ri:dread redread读setsetsetset安排，安置shutshutshut关上，闭起，停止营业动词原形过去式过去分词beatbi:t beat bi:t beatenbi:tn 打败动词原形过去式过去分词becomebecamebecome变comecamecome来runranrun跑(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过

2、去式过去分词burn b:nburntburnt燃烧dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见hanghhanged/hunghhanged/hung绞死，悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习meanmeantmentmeant意思showshowedshowed/shownun展示，给看smellsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smelt闻，嗅speedspedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspeltspelled/s

3、pelt拼写wakeweikwokewukwokenwukn醒来，叫醒，激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“ d”改为“ t”构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词buildbuiltbiltbuilt建筑lendlentlentlent借给sendsentsentsent送spendspentspentspent花费(3)原形fought fought动词原形过去式过去分词bringbrought br:tbrought带来buybought b:tbought买fightfought f:tfought打架thinkthought 0 :tthought思考,想(4)原形-augh

4、t -aught动词原形过去式过去分词Catchcaughtk:tcaught捉，抓Teachtaughtt:ttaught教(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词findfoundfound发现，找到getgotgot/gotten得到holdheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadledled引导，带领，领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsat坐shootu:tshottshot射击winwonwnwon赢(6)原形-lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feelfeltfeltfelt感到keepkeptkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepslept

5、slept睡觉sweepswepswept扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词paypaidpaid付saysaidsaid说standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlost失去havehvhadhad有makemademade制造sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉(1)原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blowblewblu:blown吹drivedrovedriven drivn驾驶drawdrew dru:drawn dr:n画画eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下g

6、ivegavegiven给growgrewgrown生长forgiveforgotforgiven原谅，饶恕knowknewknown知道mistakemistookmistooken弄错;误解，taketooktaken拿throwthrewthrown抛，扔rideroderiddenridn骑seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写(2)原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词breakbrokebroken打破choosechosechosen选择hidehidhidden隐藏speakspokespoken说(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“ a” (过去式)和“ u” (过去分词)i -au动词原形过去式过去分词beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话(4)其它动词原形过去式过去分词be(am,is,are)was/w