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1、Eachoftheminorityethnicgroupshasadistinctiveanddifferentcharacter.阿昌Achang:oneoftheearliestpeopleinYunnan;famousforbeinggoodatgrowingriceandforgingironweaponssuchascuttingtools白Bai:themastersofartisticcreativityandfavorwhiteclothesanddecorations;creativeinarchitecture,painting,music,sculptureandlacq
2、uerwork布朗Blang:liveinYunnanProvince;mainlypracticeagriculture;goodatplantingteatreesandearlyrice;domanyartisticpracticessuchasliteratureandmusic保安Bonan:liveinsouthwestofGansuProvince;mainlyengageinhandicraftindustry;believeinIslam;playtraditionalwoodwindorstringedinstrument布依Bouyei:inhabitinGuizhouP
3、rovinceasearlyasintheStoneAge;advancedinagricultureandforestry;goodatbrocadeandembroidery朝鲜Chaoxian:dwellmainlyinnortheasternpartofChina;theirancestorsaretheimmigrantsfromtheKoreanPeninsula;havesimilarfestivalswithHanPeople傣Dai:distributeinsouthernpartofYunnanProvince;aversatilenationwhohasmadecerta
4、inachievementinmusic;believeinSouthernBuddhism达翰尔Daur:aconsiderablysmallerethnicgroupwhosaidtobethedescendantsofKhitantribeinLiaoDynasty;laystressuponetiquette;havemanytaboosoftheirown德昂Deang:asmallethnicgroupdistributedinYunnanProvince;theyareskilledcraftsman,andhaveprofoundteaculture;rice,wheat,co
5、rnandlegumearethestaplefoods侗Dong:livingintheborderregionsbetweenHunan,HubeiandGuizhouProvinces;skilledinhandcrafts;rice,millet,wheatsorghumarethestaplefoods东乡Dongxiang:mainlyinhabitinGansuProvince,withfarmingandstockingastheirmodeofproduction;believeinIslam;enjoydrinkingtea独龙Dulong:oneofthesmallest
6、ethnicgroupsinChina;believingthattherearespiritswhocontroleverything;havetwomealsaday;carpetistheirdistinctivehandicraft鄂温克Ewenki:mostlyliveintheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion;goodatsinginganddancing,horse-racingandwrestling;believethatGodscontroltheirlifeGaoshan:mostliveonTaiwanIsland;likesingingbal
7、ladsandtellingtales;haveritualsfordailyactivities,suchassowing,harvesting,huntingandfishing仡佬Gelao:anoldethnicgroupgoodattherefinementofforging,blacksmithandstonecutting;believeintheblessfrommanyGodsandtheirancestors京Gin:mostliveinGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion;makealivingonfarmingandfishing;mostbeli
8、eveinTaoism;seafoodandricearetheirstaplefoods哈尼Hani:mainlyinhabitwithinthereachesofYuanandLantsangRivers;haveinterestingmarriagecustom;believeinthegreatinfluenceofmanyGodsandtheirancestors赫哲Hezhen:thesmallestethnicgroupinChina;believeinShamanismandallhavespiritsandworshipasmanygods;fishistheirstaple
9、food回Hui:believeinIslamism;thereligiousthoughtsplayimportantroleintheirdailylife;theirlifestyleisverydifferentfromotherethnicgroups景颇Jingpo:mainlydistributeinYunnanProvince;skilledatcarving,painting,weavingandembroidering;believeeverythinghasasoulwhichwillneverdie基诺Jinuo:livemainlyinYunnanProvince;a
10、noldminoritywhobelieveinanimism;riceandcornaretheirstaplefood;theIronForgingFestivalisthegrandestfestival哈萨克Kazak:mainlydwellinXinjiang,GansuandQinghai;lovemusicandhavemanyuniquemusicalinstrumentssuchasDongbula;believeinIslam吉尔吉斯Kirgiz:mostliveinXinjiang;adeptatliterature,music,sportsandhandicrafts;
11、doanimalhusbandry;someofthembelieveinIslamandsomebelieveinTibetanBuddhism拉祜Lahu:mostarescatteredaroundtheLancangjiangLahuAutonomousCounty;believeinMahayana;regardblackasthemostbeautifulcolor黎Li:mainlyliveinmiddleandsouthernpartofHainanProvince;favoritecorn,riceandsweetpotatoes;dependonagriculture,br
12、eedingandhandicraftsindustries傈僳Lisu:mostliveinYunnanandSichuanProvinces;mainlyliveoncornandbuckwheat;createdtheirowncalendarcomposedoftenmonthsdividedbynatureschange珞巴Luoba:dwellatthefootofHimalayas,andmakealivingbydoingagricultureandhunting;haveuniquefoodcustom,andcorn,riceandakindoflocalgrainaret
13、heirstaplefoods满Man:originatedfromtheJurchentribes;havealonghistoryandbrilliantculture;thecreatorofJinandQingDynasties;hasmadegreatinfluencetoChinesehistory毛南Maonan:mainlydistributeinHuanjiangCountyinGuangxiProvince;liveonagricultureandhandicraftindustry;riceandcornaretheirstaplefoods苗Miao:hasarelat
14、ivelylargerpopularcomparedwithotherethnicgroupsinChina;skillfulinhandicraftssuchaspaper-cutting,embroidery,weaving,andjewelrycasting门巴Monba:mainlydistributeinTibetandhasalonghistory;theirstaplefoodarecorn,riceandbuckwheat;adeptinweavingwithvinesandbamboovines;haveinterestingweddingceremony蒙古Mongol:p
15、rimarilyliveinInnerMongolia;theminorityonthehorseback;thestaplefoodismeatandmilk;thegreatestfestivalisNadamFair仫佬Mulam:asmallerethnicgroupdwellingmainlyinGuangxiProvince;believeinnaturalspirits;adeptatpotterymakingandironforging纳西Naxi:mainlyliveinYunnan,SichuanandTibet;themajorproductionactivitiesar
16、ehandicrafts,stockbreedingandfarming;mostofthembelieveinDongbaReligion怒Nu:mostliveinthesouthwestofYunnanProvince;believeeverythinghasspiritandsomebelieveinChristianityandLamaism;goodatplayingmusicalinstruments鄂伦春Oroqen:dwellmainlyinInnerMongoliaandHeilongjiangProvince;goodathuntingandmakingwareswith
17、iron,woodandbone;thestaplefoodismeat普米Primi:liveonagricultureandlivestock;believelifeisinfluencedbygodsandancestors;celebrateSpringFestival,PureBrightnessFestivalandDragonBoatFestival羌Qiang:mainlyliveinAbaTibetanAutonomousPrefectureinSichuanProvince;theirstaplefoodsarebeef,mutton,chicken,fish,corn,w
18、heatandpotatoes俄罗斯Russ:derivedfromRussianimmigratesin18thCentury;mostliveinXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion;celebrateChristmasDayandEasterDay撒拉Salar:mainlyliveinQinghai,GansuandXinjiangProvinces;makealivingbyengaginginhorticulture,handicraftsandagriculture畲She:mostliveinFujianandZhejiangProvinces;belie
19、veintheinfluenceofancestorsandtotems;thestaplefoodsarecorn,rice,beansandpotatoes水Shui:mainlydistributeinGuizhouProvince;havetheirownlanguage;goodatstone-carving,paper-cuts,silverjewelrymakingandbatiktechniques塔吉克Tagik:havesplendidcultureandlonghistory;liveonagricultureandstockhusbandry;believeinIsla
20、mandlaystressuponetiquette塔塔尔Tatar:mainlyliveinXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion;havetheirownlanguage;followIslam;dependonagriculture,stockhusbandryandhandicrafts土Tu:mainlydistributeinQinghaiandGansuProvinces;practiceAnimismandTaoism;liveonagriculture,stockhusbandryandsheepbreeding土家Tujia:distributewide
21、lyinHunan,Hubei,GuizhouandSichuanProvinces;believeinthegreatinfluenceofgodsandancestors;liveonagricultureandfishindustryUygur:mainlyliveinXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegions;believeinIslam;theiruniquestaplefoodsarenang,zhuafanandnoodles乌孜别克Uzbek:mainlyliveinXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegions;believeinIslam,anddependonstockbreedingandhandicraftsindustries佤族Wa:mainlyliveinYunnanProvince;makealivingbydoingagriculture;somebelieveinBuddhismandChristianity;riceistheirstaplefood锡伯Xibe:distributeinJilin,LiaoningandXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion;l
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