2021-2022学年江苏省南通市如皋中学高考仿真模拟英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-Hows your tour arou

2、nd the North Lake? Is it beautiful? -It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted.Awill Bwould Cshould Dmust2Jane realized her _ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.Aachievement BcommitmentCcompetition Dambition3- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need s

3、ome more information about the product.- _.AThank youBIts a pleasureCYou are welcomeDAt your service4Most students study because its unavoidable. _, there are students who actually enjoy it.AAs a resultBIn additionCIn conclusionDBy contrast5Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the re

4、ception desk to check?_.AI wouldnt mind thatBSound like funCI mean itDYou wish6In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.， many people have gone home.Awhose timeBthatCon whichDby which time7Next week I will go to a job interview. will you give me some suggestions?Smiling is a grea

5、t way to make yourself _.Astand outBturn outCwork outDpick out8Some experts fear that too-early _ to computers will have harmful consequences for childrens development.AexposureBextensionCexhibitionDexpansion9Though the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of _happen

6、ed is historically true.AthatBwhatCwhichDit10The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_ the crazy housing market.AcalmBdestroyCoccupyDreflect11I was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one. He always _!Abites his tongue Bsaves his skinCsteals my thunder Dpulls my leg1

7、2Youll recognize me when you get out of the station. I_ jeans and a white T-shirt.Awill be wearing Bhad wornCwas wearing Dhave worn13 How much do you charge for the iPhone? Well,it cost me $ 400,but Ill _ 20% as its no longer new.Areduce to Bdecrease toCknock off Dcut off14The picture looks good _ t

8、he white wall.AwithBtoCagainstDbeyond15Where have you been ? I_in the heavy traffic .Otherwise I_ here earlier.Ahave got stuck; would have comeBgot stuck; wasCgot stuck ; would have comeDhad stuck ; would come16The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service

9、jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a _ stable career.ArelativelyBregularlyCroughlyDrigidly17 Could you turn the TV down a little bit? _. Is it disturbing you?ATake it easy. BIm sorry. CNot a bit DIt depends18Why are you so late?The driver couldnt see clearly because of the fog_, the

10、 road was too icyAThereforeBOtherwiseCHoweverDBesides19Dont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.Its OK. I _ to the shop anyway.Awas going Bwill have goneChave gone Dwill be going20Check your paper carefully to see _ you have made any mistakes.AwhatBwhichCwhetherDthat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）

11、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）WHERE ARE WE GOING TODAY?The Play Indoor Playground covers 2, 300 square feet. It has fun, colorful entertaining and exciting toys and equipment for you to play with.How about the inflatable（可充气的） obstacle course？ Do you think you will be able to walk around it

12、 as you re bouncing everywhere? Maybe you want to take a swim in the ball pool.The great thing about playing is being able to be creative and use your imagination. You can be ANYTHING you want to be! How about being monkeys to hide out in the tree house? You can climb up to the top of the tree house

13、 slide, and pretend to eat those yummy bananas before sliding back down again. Or perhaps you want to be princesses, sitting in the castle with your lovely long hair flowing out of the tower. You can use the clothes in the princess dress-up trunk to really feel the part.For the little ones, there is

14、 an infant section where they can play and experiment with the toys at their own pace, away from the bigger kids, and there is also a Sony Playstation area for the slightly bigger kids who want to try and beat their highest scores and try the latest games.Dont worry! Parents are included too. They h

15、ave an adult lounge furnished with comfortable seating and a view of the play area so you can relax and know your child is having a great time Cost.Adult: $3 per person(Parents are free if there are two children to play.)Children: $ 10 for the Ist child. $8 for a sister or brother.Time: 12: 00-7: 00

16、 P.m. from Monday to Thursday.Address. 401 West. Los Feliz Blvd. Suite E. Glendale. CATel:818-551-17521、Who will probably regard the Play Indoor Playground as the most appealing?AFamilies that want some challengesBKids who want to have fun outdoorsCKids who want to take part in fun activities.DParen

17、ts who want to play games with kids.2、How much should a couple with two kids pay to enter it?A$18 B$21C$24 D$263、What is the main purpose of the text?ATo encourage kids to travel around BTo tell parents how to educate kidsCTo recommend some sports activities DTo advertise an indoor playground22（8分）T

18、he Detroit Symphony Orchestra will be performing works by Georges Bizet Friday morning. You might enjoy classical music and like to attend the performance, but live far away from Americas Motor City.On Saturday. the GoGo group Curtis Johnson is performing at the Kennedy Center in Washington. DCIf yo

19、u live overseas. going to that show is probably out of the question.But there is a solution! These and other concerts are available “live” on the Internet. You can hear them in real time with an electronic device.Both performances will be available on the World Wide Web. They are part of a growing n

20、umber of concerts broadcast on computers, tablets and smart phones. These digital concerts are known as live-streaming.Technology expert Michael Antonoff says better and less costly equipment is making it easier for performers and theaters to offer music “live”online. The quality of the sound and vi

21、deo pictures are improving all the time, he says. Those online concerts now have as many as 40, 000 viewers per show. People in 100 nations are watching. It is a huge part of our increasing global reach.For international performers, Kennedy Center officials see a jump in online viewership from the h

22、ome countries of the performer. There is hometown pride when an artist is performing in one of Americas best-known concerts, says the Kennedy Centers Garth Ross. At a recent Kennedy Center concert, a performer said he was so happy that his disabled mother back in California could watch his performan

23、ce.It is not just music being streamed on the web. On December 10, the producer of musical “ Daddy Long legs” put the show on the web free of charge. It was the first live webcast of a New York musical. Over 150, 000 peoplefrom 135 nations watched, producer Ken Davenport said. In other words, it wou

24、ld take his musical 2.7 years of sold-out performances to draw that many people.1、Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “out of the question” in Paragraph 2?AImpossible.BEasy.CExciting.DConcerning.2、What results from the improvement of equipment?AThe equipment is becoming more exp

25、ensive.BFew people like watching performances at spot.CPeople can watch digital concerts free of charge.DMore and more people enjoy the performances online.3、How do the international artists feel about their performances?AProud.BAnxious.CRelaxed.DStressed.4、What is the best title for the text?AA Sol

26、ution to Live Concert ProblemsBDetroit Symphony Orchestra PerformanceCAmerican Concerts Available WorldwideDDevelopment of Music Electronic Device23（8分） For people, many other animals, family matters. Consider how many jobs go to relatives. Or how an ant will cruelly attack intruder(入侵的) ants but re

27、scue injured, closely related nest-mates. There are good evolutionary reasons to aid relatives, after all. Now, it seems, family feelings may stir in plants as well.A Canadian biologist planted the seed of the idea more than a decade ago, but many plant biologists regarded it as hereticalplants lack

28、 the nervous systems that enable animals to recognize kin(家族), so how can they know their relatives? But with a series of recent findings, the belief that plants really do care for their most genetically close peersin a quiet, planty wayis taking root. Some species control how far their roots spread

29、, others change how many flowers they produce, and a few tilt(倾斜) or shift their leaves to minimize shading of neighboring plants, favoring related individuals.“We need to recognize that plants not only sense whether its light or dark or if theyve been touched, but also whom they are interacting wit

30、h,” says Susan Dudley, a plant evolutionary ecologist, whose early plant kin recognition studies sparked the interest of many scientists.Beyond broadening views of plant behavior, the new work may have a practical side. In September 2018, a team in China reported that rice planted with kin grows bet

31、ter, a finding that suggested family ties can be used to improve crop yields. “It seems anytime anyone looks for it, they find a kin effect,” says Andre Kessler, a chemical ecologist at Cornell University.1、Why are ants mentioned in the first paragraph?ATo show how cruel ants are to their enemies.BT

32、o lay foundation for the idea of plants family feelings.CTo introduce the topic of how family matters to animals.DTo explain why people usually give more jobs to their relatives.2、Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word “heretical”?AIndescribable.BUnderstandable.C

33、Impossible.DTraditional.3、What may be the plants way of expressing their care for relatives?AThey stop producing flowers to avoid competition.BThey spread their roots far so as to protect their peers.CThey care for their injured peers by silently taking roots.DThey move their leaves to share sunligh

34、t with their close peers.4、What can be inferred from the text?ADifferent plants mustnt be planted together.BCorn planted with corn can produce more than that with rice.CChina has put the idea into wide practice and achieved great success.DThe closer rice is planted with their relatives the more they

35、 will produce.24（8分）Playing a musical instrument throughout: your life protects your hearing in old age, a Canadian study suggests. The study, published in Psychology and Aging, carried out hearing tests on 74 adult musicians and 89 non-musicians. It found a 70-year-old musicians hearing was as good

36、 as that of a 50-year-old who did not play.Hearing normally declines as people age. By 60, 10-30% of people have moderate hearing loss. By 80, that goes up to as many as 60%. Problems are particularly seen in the central auditory (听觉的) processing system, which is associated with understanding speech

37、, especially when there is background noise.Previous studies have shown musicians have better hearing than non-players. But this research, by a team at the Rotman Research Institute in Toronto, looked at adults of all ages - from 18 to 91 - to see how people were affected as they aged. They carried

38、out hearing tests on 74 amateur and professional musicians (who had played since the age of 16, were still practising and had been given formal music lessons) and 89 non-musicians (who had never played an instrument). Musicians were significantly better at picking out speech against noise.The resear

39、chers suggest that lifelong musicianship reduces age-related changes in the brain, probably due to musicians using their auditory systems at a high level on a regular basis.The head of biomedical research at Action on Hearing Loss, Dr Ralph Holme, said: “While this study suggests that musicians migh

40、t be more able to cope with the consequences of hearing loss, it is far better to reduce damage in the first place by using appropriate ear protection. We have always campaingned for everyone who plays a musical instrument or listens to loud music to wear hearing protection, like earplugs, which red

41、uce the risk of damaging your hearing permanently.”1、What can we learn from Paragraph 2?AA person aged 80 will lose 30% hearing.BA person aged above 60 must have bad hearing.CPeople have fewer problems with background noise.DPeoples hearing usually becomes worse when they get older.2、What can we get

42、 from the Canadian study?AIt tested the hearing of 162 people.BThe finding of the study wasnt published publicly.CPlaying a musical instrument may do good to hearing.DMusicians were as good at picking out speech against noise as non-musicians.3、Why dont musicians change much in their brain as they a

43、ge?AThey like to take more exercise.BThey use their hearing more and regularly.CThey dont expose themselves to background noise.DThey pay more attention to protecting their hearing.4、How can we deal with hearing loss according to Dr Ralph Holme?AGet help from musicians.BListen to loud music less.CPr

44、otect hearing properly.DPlay a musical instrument more.5、The author wrote the passage to _.Aentertain the readersBadvertise a musical instrumentCcomplain about peoples hearing lossDinform readers of a research on hearing25（10分）Nowadays with the popularity of the Internet many people complain of the

45、difficulty of finding their “true” identity in amongst all the conflicting messages and demands of the world around them.This idea, that , somewhere deep down, is the “real” us, is as old as philosophy itself. It involves things like our values, our sense of purpose, the beliefs that make us who we

46、are. We often ask the question, “Are you living the life you want to be living , or the life other people want you to live?”The Internet has brought the opinions of others to our own lives as never before, and it is threatening our ability to understand who we really are.To discover our true selves,

47、 maybe its time to disconnect. Not forever, that would be throwing the baby out with the bathwater, but for significant periods of our days, weeks, or months. Because, with disconnection comes quiet and with quiet comes the ability to reflect.In researching my World Service documentary Default World

48、, I spoke to a lot of people about their experience of technology. Many said they were trying to spend less time online, taking a break from Facebook, connecting only when they needed to. And they spoke with pleasure of rediscovering the physical world around them and the world of human-to-human com

49、munication. I think this is encouraging.We are still learning how to be on the Internet, what effect this huge network of computers-a network we have built ourselves-has on our sense of self. We are at the moment, as Thoreau said of people in the industrial revolution, “tools of our tools”.Disconnec

50、ting gives us a chance to turn the tables to see the Internet not as something that overwhelms（使不知所措）us but as a tool, which we use when we need it. Only then can we really understand who we are and what we can give the world. And that, deep down, is the real toot of our identity.1、What makes it dif

51、ficult for us find the “real” us?AThe fast pace of our modem life.BThe flood of online messages.CLosing our sense of purpose.DLacking values and beliefs.2、What should we do first to discover our true selves according to the text?ASpend time studying philosophy.BRediscover the physical world.CTake a

52、break from the Internet.DBuild a good social relationship.3、What does the underlined phrase “turn the tables” in the last paragraph probably mean?ATo win a victory.BTo follow a trend.CTo change the situation.DTo solve the problem.4、In which part of a newspaper can we read the text?ALifestyle.BNature

53、.CScience.DHealth.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A man, who is now sixty-eight years old, went overseas forty years ago. Just before they 1 , the girl he loved gave him as a souvenir, a heart-shaped knot（结）(symbolizing devotion) made of knitting（编

54、织品） 2 . And he hung it on his belt 3 .Several years later he 4 and had children. His sweet-hearts looks, 5 time went by, became dimmer（更模糊）and dimmer like a landscape picture 6 away gradually, and his homeland only appeared in his 7 . In the evening of his life he often looked at the knot and sighed

55、.One day, 8 the sight of the knot, his grandson 9 getting hold of it as a toy. The boy touched it and tried to 10 it. At last he did the trick and got it 11 and open.When it was spread out, it turned to its form as a long 12 , a very simple wool thread. Only by the clever 13 of a beloved girl could

56、the thread be knitted into such a complicated knot. 14 love made so many simple things complex in the world.The old man was thus 15 to a great truth. Most of the complaints, 16 and hatred in life result from very 17 matters. If one is 18 mindful of them, they become mental knots. But if one 19 the k

57、not, it remains a simple thread or line, 20 shape it becomes.1、Amarried Breturned Cparted Dleft2、Acloth Bwool Csilk Dcotton3、Aas far Blong before Cso far Dfrom then4、Agot married Bset off Cwent away Dgrew up5、Awhile Bafter Cas Dthough6、Agiving Bfading Cdying Dleaving7、Adreams Bthoughts Cideas Dminds

58、8、Aat Bupon Cto Dfor9、Alet to Bheld on Cinsisted on Dheld out10、Aunfold Bfold Ctie Dfasten11、Arelaxed Beasy Cloose Ddifferent12、Athread Brope Cpipe Dstring13、Afinger Bhands Chead Darms14、AUnmarried BSeparated CHeated DDevoted15、Aawoken Bknown Cmade Dcome16、Ajoy Bkindness Cbitterness Ddislikes17、Alig

59、ht Bsimple Cbig Dsmall18、Aalready Bnever Calways Dseldom19、Asees through Bgoes through Ccares for Ddeals with20、Awhichever Bwhatever Chowever Dwhenever第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent

60、 and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Nooks arrival, Good or Bad?Booklovers, most of them, will tell you 1 a pleasure it is to lend a favorite read to a fri