2021-2022学年山东省菏泽市东明县第一中学高三压轴卷英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid _ for it.Aas much twiceBmuch as twiceCas twice

2、muchDtwice as much2-Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday？-_. Will next Saturday be OK？ASure，its up to youBSure，its no problemCSorry，I cant make itDSorry，Im not available today3Professor Li _ for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.Aknown BknowingChaving known Dto be known4

3、 “Could we put off the meeting？” she asked.“_.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”ANot likelyBNot exactlyCNot nearlyDNot really5As teachers we shouldnt accept the argument given by some people _ standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of t

4、eaching.AwhereBwhatChowDthat6We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.Adont get Bwont getCdidnt get Dwouldnt get7I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos _ in the National Geographic and on the cover!Ato be featuredBfeaturedCbeing featuredDto feature8She said her _ is enough

5、 to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly. After all she had not much time left.ApensionBbenefitCallowanceDbonus9The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _ cause a series of explosions of the nuclear reactors in sever

6、al power stations.AtoBthatCas toDas that10Personally speaking, _the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.AturningBturnCturnedDhaving turned11With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the worlds attention is fixed again on _is called the Middle East.AwhichBwhatCthatDit12Though a farmer, Zh

7、u zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really _ of great inspiration.AeverythingBnothingCthe oneDone13 The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year? Yes. Thats _ I have compromised with the flat owner.Awhat BwhereChow Dwhen14The British government published an official

8、policy document _ its plans to bring the UK out of the European Union.Aletting out Bputting outCsetting out Dworking out15Newly _ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic games management at the top of his agenda.AappointingBappointedCbeing appointedDha

9、ving appointed16-I feel cold. _ I close the window?-Sure. Go ahead!AShall BNeed CWould DShould17The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.ApreviousBreliableCreasonableDresponsible18一Peter, have you got your new flat furnished?Yes. I _ some used fur

10、niture and it was a real bargain.Awill buy Bhave bought Cbought Dhad bought19When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they _ in the countryside.Awill doBhad doneChave doneDwere doing20Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she _!Apromis

11、ed BpromisesCwill promise Dhad promised第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）I still remember my hands and my fingers still remember what used to lie in store for us on our return to school from the holidays. The trees in the school yard would be in full leaf again and the old leave

12、s would be lying around like a muddy sea of leaves.“Get that all swept up!” the headmaster would tell us. “I want the whole place cleaned up, at once!” There was enough work there, to last over a week. Especially since the only tools with which we were provided were our hands, our fingers, our nails

13、. “Now see that its done properly, and be quick about it,” the headmaster would say to the elder pupils, “or youll have to answer for it!”So at an order from the elder boys we would all line up like peanuts about to cut and gather in crops. If the work was not going as quickly as the headmaster expe

14、cted, the big boys, instead of giving us a helping hand, used to find it simpler to beat us with branches pulled from the trees. In order to avoid these blows, we used to bribe (贿赂) the elder boys with the juicy cakes we used to bring for our midday meal. And if we happened to have any money on us,

15、the coins changed hands at once. If we did not do this, or if we were afraid of going home with an empty stomach or an empty purse, the blows were redoubled. They hit us so violently and with such evil enjoyment even a deaf and dumb person would have realized that we were being beaten not so much to

16、 make us work harder, hut rather to beat us into a state of obedience (服从) in which we would be only too glad to give up our food and money.Occasionally one of us, worn out by such calculated cruelty, would have the courage to complain to the headmaster. He would of course be very angry, but the pun

17、ishment he gave the elder boys was always very small nothing compared to what they had clone to us. And the fact is that however much we complained, our situation did not improve in the slightest. Perhaps we should have let our parents know what was going on, but somehow we never dreamed of doing so

18、; I dont know whether it was loyalty or pride that kept us silent, but I can see now that we were foolish to keep quiet about it, for such beating was completely foreign to our nature.1、The statement “my hands and my fingers still remember” (Para. 1) means that _.Athe author seldom did such hard wor

19、k as the cleaning upBthe authors hands were his only tool for the cleaningCthe authors hands were severely injured in the cleaning upDthe author was bullied by the big boys in the cleaning up2、The headmaster would tell the students to clean up the school yard at the beginning of the term because _.A

20、the students didnt finish their homeworkBthe school yard were covered with mudChe was too lazyDthere were many fallen leaves on the ground3、The headmaster asked the elder boys to _.Abeat those who worked slowlyBtreat the small boys as peanutsClake charge of the process of the cleaningDdo the cleanin

21、g all by themselves4、According to Para. 3, if the author had any money on him, he most probably _.Agave it to the big boys so as to please themBgave it as a bride to the headmasterCspent it all on his midday mealDspent it buying midday meals for the big boys22（8分） I waited half an hour, set the boar

22、d, and sat in the studio, reviewing my questions until the telephone lines flashed.“Hello ?”“This is Connie Chung. Im so sorry Im late.”Connie Chung was one of the only four women anchors （主播） to make it into the club of major evening network television news. For almost an hour we talked about the i

23、ndustry. When I asked if she ever had an instructor throughout her trials, she turned around and offered to instruct me. When I asked why she decided to do it, she simply replied, “Because youre good.”That afternoon I rushed home and told my mother what had happened. Without looking up, she just sai

24、d “Good for you.” Hearing this, I felt a sense of loss. Her consistent response always made me feel under-appreciated.Until then I had been searching for something that I would never getthat sense of love and acceptance in a house full of negativity （消极）.I knew I needed to get rid of all the negativ

25、ity in my life first, so I packed my bags and walked out of the house, thinking a risk would allow me to open myself to the world again and receive all the positive energy that I needed.Then radio became my way of connecting with others. My ability to book high-level guests and celebrities（名人）was gr

26、adually recognized and eventually all the words of encouragement from past guests and colleagues helped me to re-build my confidence levels. “I can do this,” I kept telling myself, and pushed even harder to find my next aim.People had faith in me, so I developed faith in myself. Their positive attit

27、udes towards themselves and towards me helped me develop my own positive attitude, leading to productive interactions with celebrities and adding to my list of instructors.I may not have started life surrounded by positivity but I surely feel that I am surrounded by it now. It s amazing how positivi

28、ty builds on itself.1、What was the author probably doing at the beginning of the text?AHe was preparing for a show.BHe was looking for an instructor.CHe was waiting to be interviewed.DHe was broadcasting news in the studio.2、How did the authors mother react when told about Connies decision?AShe felt

29、 excited.BShe didnt believe it.CShe was very grateful.DShe didnt take it seriously.3、Why did the author leave home?ATo broaden his view.BTo escape punishment.CTo keep away from negativity.DTo set up a home of his own.4、What can be the best title for the text?AThe Strength of PositivityBMy Goal in Ca

30、reerCMy Ability in ManagementDThe Friendship Between Anchors23（8分） Have you ever wondered why you sometimes take an almost immediate liking to a person you have just met? We often get the first impression of a person based on the color of a persons skin or the manner in which he or she dressed. Mean

31、ing is conveyed not only by words or verbal languages but also by nonverbal communication systems, such as body behaviors.Nonverbal communication is important because we use the actions of others to learn about their affective emotional states .Our emotions are reflected in our posture, face, and ey

32、esbe it fear, joy, anger, or sadnessso we can express them without ever saying a word .For this reason, most of us rely heavily on what we learn through our eyes.Nonverbal communication is significant in human interaction because it is usually responsible for the first impressions. More importantly,

33、 those first messages usually influence the perception(感知) of everything else that follows. Even how we select friends and sexual partners is grounded in first impressions with nonverbal communication.Nonverbal communication is important because it is culture-related. It is based on different belief

34、s, religions, values and customs in different cultures. When, where, how, and to whom people display his or her specific nonverbal behaviors is greatly affected by culture and context. Culture determines what the appropriate nonverbal behavior is. For example, feelings of friendship exist everywhere

35、 but their expression varies. It may be appropriate in some countries for men to embrace each other and for women to hold hands; in other countries these displays of affection may be shocking. Each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication. What is acceptable in one cult

36、ure may be completely unacceptable in another. One culture may determine that snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable; another may consider this gesture rude.1、What is the best title of the passage?ANonverbal communication and first impressionBNonverbal communication is culture-relatedCNonve

37、rbal and verbal communicationDThe importance of nonverbal communication2、We can know a persons feeling through our eyes because_.Awe can see a persons feeling on his face.Ba persons emotions can be reflected through eyes.Ca persons feeling can be reflected through his body languagesDwe can see a per

38、sons feeling through his posture3、Which of the following statements is not True?AMeaning can be conveyed both by words and body language.BWe can use nonverbal communication to learn about a persons emotional states.CWe often get the first impression by what a person says.DThe first impression can af

39、fect what we will do in the following.4、How many reasons are mentioned in the text to show nonverbal communication is important?A2B3C4D55、What can we conclude from the last paragraph?Awe can use different ways to express friendshipBeach culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal commun

40、icationCsnapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptableDlearning a countrys culture is very important.24（8分）We all have some people whom we respect very much, like our family members, our friends or our teachers.Respect often means different things to different people. There are several aspects that

41、 many people can agree on, though. For example, at its most basic level, respect means being kind and considerate to others.Respect can take many forms. Dont make fun of others. Put yourself in other peoples shoes and think about how they feel. Remember the Golden Rule: treat others the same way you

42、d want to be treated.Respect is important because it sets the proper stage for all our human interactions. Friendship, love, and even basic communication must all start with respect.Everyone wants to be respected. To get respect, though, you must also show respect for others. Its always a two-way st

43、reet. You cant be impolite to others and expect respect in return.Its easy to show respect. Be polite. Look for the best in people rather than concentrating on their mistakes. Show compassion to others and try to put their interests before your own. Make others comfortable when theyre uneasy. Help o

44、ut whenever you can. When you pay it forward, amazing things can happen.And be respectful to everyone. The world is an unbelievably huge place filled with billions of people, each one of whom is unique and special. And they all deserve your respect!Be careful, though. Not everyone will show you resp

45、ect all the time. In fact, youll probably see examples of impolite behaviour each and every day. How you respond to impolite behaviour, though, can make a huge difference.If you choose to respond to impolite behaviour by acting rudely yourself, youve gained nothing. Youve only continued the pattern

46、of impolite behaviour and set a bad example. Instead, act respectfully and set a good example. Consistently acting respectfully might just help others learn from your example!1、According to the Golden Rule, _.Ayoud better walk in others shoesByou cant play jokes on other peopleCyou should pay attent

47、ion to your feelingsDthe way you are treated depends on yourself2、By saying “Its always a two-way street” in Paragraph 4, the writer probably wants to tell us “_”.APeople should respect each other BIt is always safe to walk in the streetCSome leave and others come back DThere is only one street to g

48、o through3、The fifth paragraph is mainly written to tell us _.Awhere to find respect Bhow to correct mistakesCwhen to help others in time Dhow to show respect for others4、According to the passage, what should we do if someone is impolite to us?AShow him/her true respect. BLeave him/her alone.CBe kin

49、d to him/her sometimes. DSet a special example to others.25（10分）The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists（人类学家）. Descriptions like “Paleolithic(旧石器时代) Man”, “Neolithic(新石器时代) Man”, etc., neatly sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their

50、attention to the twenty-first century, they will surely choose the label “Legless Man”. Histories of the time will go something like this: “In the twenty-first century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts in

51、 all large buildings to prevent people from walking. And the surprising thing is that they didnt use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were ruined by the presence of large car par

52、ks.”The future history books might also record that we lost the right of using our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a birds-eye view of the world or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When y

53、ou travel by car or train, the unclear picture of the countryside constantly slides over the window. When you mention the most impressive place-names in the world, the typical 21st century traveler always says “Ive been there.”meaning “I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere

54、else.”When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you skip all

55、 experience. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feel

56、s a delicious physical tiredness. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers.1、Anthropologists name man nowadays “Legless Man” because _.Apeople prefer cars, buses and trainsBpeople travel without using legsClifts prevent people from walkingDpeople use their legs less and le

57、ss2、According to the passage, what might make people lose the right of using their eyes?AThe modern means of transportation. BA birds-eye view of the world.CThe unclear sight from the vehicles. DThe fast-paced life style.3、From the passage, we know traveling at high speeds means _.Aappreciating beau

58、tiful scenery Bexperiencing life skillsCfocusing on the next destination Dfeeling physical tiredness4、What does the author intend to tell us?AModern transportation devices have replaced legs.BTraveling makes the world a small place.CHumans history develops very fast.DThe best way to travel is on foo

59、t.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One fall in the mid-1950s, I took some time off and got a train ticket to visit relatives in Cleveland. I was 1 out of school and had begun working as an office clerk. On my return trip, I noticed a couple across t

60、he aisle (通道) a(n) 2 and a young woman having a conversation. 3 , I realized the two of them werent traveling together after all, but had just met on the train. The woman finally got off at Rochester, New York, leaving the soldier 4 . I couldnt help noticing his good looks out of the corner of my 5