2021-2022学年陕西黄陵中学高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1What do you think of Betty? Lovely，though she _ be naughty sometimesAshouldBmustCcanDneed2Having been treated in the

2、hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back _ his feet.AatBinConDto3Lack of sleep _ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.AshallBmustCshouldDcan4One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public heal

3、th.Awhat Bthat Cthis Dwhich5Im going to order chicken and saladWhat about you? .Ill have the same.AIm afraid notBIts up to youCThat sounds good to meDThat depends6Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?If you can pass this midterm examination, you _ have one as a reward.AmustBneedCwouldDshall7.I

4、didnt _ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.AexpectBanticipateCforecastDpreview8“It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, “_ timely from the stock market this July”.Adid I withdrawBshould I withdrawChave I withdrawnDhad I withdrawn9Th

5、e laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they _ 20 years ago.Ahad hadBhadCwere havingDwere to have10The conditions in the local school were fairly _, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.AuniqueBtypicalCPrimitiveDStable1

6、1Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it _ work again.AdoesntBdidntCwontDwouldnt12Theres another way to survive this competition - a way no one ever seems to tell you about, _ you have to learn for yourself.AoneBitCthatDanother13_some people criticize graffiti for being ugl

7、y and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.AAs BWhileCOnce DUntil14Did you meet Mr. Smith?Yes. When I arrived, he _ for New York to attend a press conference.Awas just leavingBjust leftCjust leavesDhad just left15I ordered a drink while I_ for my friends to come.Awill wait Bam

8、 waitingCwould wait Dwas waiting16Dont refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be _ clearly in a given context.Apicked outBruled outCbrought outDtaken out17After talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to

9、this kind of situation.Ahandle Braise Cexplore Dstrengthen18Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be _ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.Aallergic BforeignCsensitive Dfundamental19Experience is a hard teacher because she _ the test first, the

10、 lesson afterwards.Agives Bhas given Cwas giving Dwould give20Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. _! Ill tell dad theres nothing serious.ACongratulations BWhat a reliefCHow surprising DIm so sorry第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When I was 5 years old, I start

11、ed losing weight. My parents noticed I was pale and always thirsty. They had me tested to see if my blood sugar was high because they thought that might be causing my symptoms.My blood sugar was five times higher than normal. That can be deadly. My parents rushed me to the hospital. Thats when my wh

12、ole life changed.The doctors said I had Type 1 Diabetes (糖尿病).That means my body cant make insulin (胰岛素).Theres no cure.My parents had to give me insulin shots every day and I had to get over my fear of needles quickly. Sometimes I had 10 band-aids on my fingers at once.Now that Im older, I check my

13、 own blood sugar and give myself shots. About four years ago, my mom started traveling to rural Guatemala. She goes twice a year to help people in need.I have been a Girl Scout since kindergarten. For a Girl Scout project, I put together a team to go to Guatemala to test people there for diabetes. W

14、e went for four days last July. We tested 378 children and 100 adults. We found three adults with a different kind of diabetes, called type 2. We also found one little girl with dangerously low blood sugar. She cried when we told her. She had been feeling dizzy and didnt know why. It was like replay

15、ing what happened to me when I was little. I talked through a translator, but everyone understood hugs. I gave more hugs than Ive ever given.Having type 1 diabetes is hard. But I have accepted it readily. It has helped me meet amazing people. It has made me responsible and independent. It has also s

16、hown me the power of taking action. Im going back to Guatemala this summer to test more kids. I want to help as many kids as I can. But my greatest wish is for a cure. Type 1 diabetes changes your life. If no other child ever has to have it, that would be amazing.1、Why did the authors parents have h

17、er blood sugar tested?AThey found that she was pale.BThey noticed that she was thirsty.CThey doubted if she was ill.DThey wondered if she was tired.2、What do we know about the author?AHer Type I Diabetes was cured.BShe lost heart after the examinationCShe suffered a lot from the disease.DShe refused

18、 insulin shots for fear of pain3、Why did the author go to Guatemala?AHer mother requested her to.BShe hoped to help people there.CHer Girl Scout leader made a medical team.DShe wanted to start her round-the-world trip.4、What is the main idea of the passage?AShe lives with Type I Diabetes.BShe has wo

19、nderfiil experiences in Guatemala.CUnexpected trip makes her more confident.DShe lives amazingly despite the diabetes.22（8分）Beginning life at college naturally develops both excitement and anxiety for many reasons. Fors ome, this feeling is quickly overcome as they adapt to a new environment; for ot

20、hers the change takes longer and sometimes appears as homesickness.If you are homesick, you might notice an increase in:Low energy or motivation.Trouble sleeping.Increases/decreases in appetite.Having difficulty with school.Increased use of drugs or alcohol.Lack of interest or involvement in new sur

21、roundings.CAUSESThe distance from homethe farther you go, the worse it may be.Unhappiness when things are different from your expectations of student life.You have finally arrived at college after working toward it for so long.A heavy workload.Students who are homesick often feel they have no contro

22、l over their environment.WHAT MIGHT HELP?Keep in good contact with the people you have left behind, but also give yourself time within the university to begin to get involved here.Be realistic about what to expect from student life and from yourself. Set up a balance between work and leisure.If work

23、 is proving too difficult, you may need to improve your study skills or your organization of time.Remember to get enough food and sleep! These affect you emotionally as well as physically.Make contacts and friends through shared activities such as sports or other interests.If you stop being able to

24、do normal social and academic things, seek professional help either from your advisor or dean or the counseling service.1、What might be a sign of feeling homesick?AFeeling like quarreling with someone else.BBecoming interested in study than ever before.CFinding food or fruit less attractive.DPartici

25、pating in almost all activities in college.2、New college students might be homesick because _.Athey are never far away from their parentsBthey feel upset about something unexpectedCthey suddenly do not have anything to doDthey do not like the university they are in3、Which of the following measures m

26、ight be helpful for homesick students according to the text?AKeeping their old friends left behind.BReminding themselves to keep busy and forget it.CForcing themselves to stay in their dorms on weekends.DGoing in for sports with their friends.23（8分） Every man dreams of having a good car. With luxury

27、 cars, like Bentley, Lamborghini and Rolls-Royce, going into the world of SUVs, if you have deep pockets, you will be spoilt for choice. Lamborghini Aventador SVJUsing a new aerodynamic system allows it to set a car lap record of 6: 44 97 at Nurburgring, one of the longest and most challenging circu

28、its in the world. Plus, carbon fiber can be seen everywhere, which makes the car strong and lightweight. Therere only 900 being built and you11need to cough up $517, 770 to buy one. Aston Martin DBXThe DBX is Aston Martins maiden SUV product. It features a choice of two gas enginesa 4.0-liter V8 fro

29、m Mercedes and a 5.2-liter V12 from its own. The price is predicted to be around $250, 000. Audi E-tronBeing an eco-friendly motoring. it is an all-electric SUV that makes up for its rather ordinary appearance with design, luxury and technology. At the front and back are electric motors which insure

30、 progress is rapid. In addition to plenty of storage space, the Audi E-tron provides side cameras instead of side mirrors and air suspension that adapts to the terrain (地 形). Hand over $74, 800 and its yours. Tesla RoadsterTesla Roadster will turn most heads, Zero to 60 in 1.9 seconds means it will

31、leave most cars for dust. The top speed is 250 mph, which is also unheard of for most carslet alone an a11-electric one. Having advanced autonomous driving systems and a huge touchscreen for surfing the Internet, it wont make you regret for paying $200, 000.1、Whats special about Lamborghini Aventado

32、r SVJ?AIt offers two gas engines.BIt is an all-electric SUV.CIt uses lightweight materials.DIt has the most challenging circuit.2、Which car is suitable if you want one with adaptable air suspension?ALamborghini Aventador SVJ.BAston Martin DBX.CAudi E-tron.DTesla Roadster3、Which of the following does

33、 Tesla Roadster provide?ASelf-driving systems.BA gas-saving engine.CSide cameras.DMuch storage space24（8分）In every significant relationship, there comes a time when you have to ask the tough questions: whats the deal with the mysterious fifth pocket on our favorite jeans?To find out, we called in th

34、e experts: Korie Lovette and John Cunningham ,two merchandise mangers for Wrangler jeans. “The fifth pocket was introduced in the 1800s as a protective sleeve for cowboys pocket watches,” Lovette told TODAY Style. “Although the pocket is rarely used for watches today, standard jeans are still being

35、produced in a way that can accommodate a size 2 pocket watch.”We havent seen a pocket watch since the last time we watched “Castaway” , but Cunningham insists that the pocket has plenty of modern uses. “Today, men use them for pocket knives or loose change, while women might use it to hold lipstick,

36、” he said. “Over the past couple years, it has become an increasingly popular spot to store technology devices such as cell phones or iPods.”And then, of course, there is the issue of aesthetic(美感). “A classic pair of jeans would look incomplete without the fifth pocket,” Cunningham explained. “Its

37、a tradition; an authentic construction of the jean. It was product innovation before that was a famous item. We keep the fifth pocket for the typical completeness of our jeans.”That said, there are times when it makes sense to break with tradition for a more pleasing fit. “When Wrangler determines w

38、hether to include the fifth pocket or not, we look at the overall aesthetic of the figure,” said Lovette. “For womens skinny jeans or leggings, we usually dont include a fifth picket since the consumer will most likely be wearing a blouse that will cover the pocket.”1、The original use of the fifth p

39、ocket is to _.Ahold pocket knives Bcarry cowboys moneyCmake the jeans more beautiful Dprotect cowboys pocket watches2、What can we infer from the text?AWomen usually like the fifth pocket on their jeansBWrangler has some kinds of jeans without the fifth pocketCThe fifth pocket was designed mainly for

40、 storing cell phonesDThe question about the fifth pocket is asked often between phones3、What may be the best title for the text?AIs the extra pocket good or bad? BIs the fifth pocket to be changed?CThe reasons for having that extra pocket DThe styles of the fifth pocke25（10分）A Japanese company is de

41、veloping a pair of smart glasses that can help those with visual or comprehension problems to read written text more easily. Called the Oton Glass, the glasses are meant to translate text into sound using two cameras and an earpiece, both fitted to its frame.Half of the lens (镜片) is a mirror that re

42、flects the wearers eyes back to the first camera, which tracks eye movement. The other camera captures the text. Wearers use the glasses by staring at the text they cant read and blinking (眨眼) to trigger the glasses. Then the captured words are sent to a cloud system, which processes the text and tu

43、rns it into sound played through the earpiece. If the system is unable to identify the words, the images are sent to a remote worker who can deal with them.The Oton Glass lead designer, Keisuke Shimakage, started working on the glasses in 2012 to aid his father, who had developed dyslexia, a conditi

44、on that makes it difficult for someone to read and spell. While his father eventually recovered, Shimakage continued his development in order to help others with the disorder.Currently, the Oton Glass is seeking funding. Backers can get a pair of the glasses for 5,000 yen (roughly $47).Smart glasses

45、 arent a new concept, but its difficult to point to any single pair of smart glasses that people have reviewed favorably. It could, perhaps, be that previous products tried to do too much, or were too expensive. Thats why Intels Vaunt smart glasses stripped out some features, like its camera, LCD sc

46、reen, and speakers. The Oton Glass is for a very specific audience, and its relatively low price could make it more appealing to those who want an affordable way to understand the text around them.1、What was Keisukes original purpose in designing the Oton Glass?ATo treat his fathers disease.BTo tran

47、slate text into sound.CTo assist his father to read.DTo make written text easier to read.2、What is the right order how the Oton Glass works?a. The camera captures the words.b. The wearer stares at the text.c. The wearer hears the sound via the earpiece.d. The cloud system turns the text into sound.e

48、. The wearer blinks to get the glasses working.Aa, b, e, c, d Be, b, c, d, aCb, d, a, e, c Db, e, a, d, c3、The underlined part “stripped out” in the last paragraph can be replaced by _.Aimproved BremovedCincreased Dinvented4、What is the last paragraph mainly about?AThe advantages of the Oton Glass.B

49、The characteristics of smart glasses.CConsumers evaluation of the Oton Glass.DThe target audiences of various smart glasses.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their saving

50、s had been 1 to pay lawyers fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a 2 disease. There was no 3 , only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 4 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers(徒步旅行者）guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship a

51、nd 5 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just 320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 6 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 7 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 8 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 9 and packed it away early in the morning. T

52、he Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 10 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 11 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 12 , found his symptoms were strangely 13 by their daily tiring journey. 14 , the couple found that their bodies turned

53、 for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 15 forever. Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 16 to a thread, but we were alive.During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, 17 had taken every material thing from me and left me

54、torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 18 written book. It had also given me a 19 , either to leave that page 20 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”1、Adrawn up Bused up Cbacked up Dkept up2、Amild Bcommon Cpreventable Dserious3、Acure Bluck Ccare Dpromise4、Abusiness Bwalking Cb

55、us Drail5、Aexpected Bfrightening Cdisappointing Dsurprising6、Abudget Brevenue Ccompensation Dallowance7、Afrequent Boccasional Cabundant Dconstant8、Aunpopular Blawful Cattractive Dillegal9、Asoon Bearly Clate Dslowly10、Aharder Beasier Ccheaper Dfunnier11、Arolled Bbled Cached Dtrembled12、Astruggle Bpro

56、gress Cexcitement Dresearch13、Adeveloped Bcontrolled Creduced Dincreased14、AInitially BEventually CTemporarily DConsequently15、Agained Bkept Cwounded Dlost16、Asewn Bwashed Cworn Dironed17、ADoctors BHiking CLawyers DHomelessness18、Awell Bpartly Cneatly Doriginally19、Achoice Breward Cpromise Dbreak20、

57、Aloose Bfull Cblank Dmissing第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been 1worried about something that you have a headache or even cant sleep at night? If so，then you know 2 stress is.Some kinds of stress can help you get things 3

58、(do)better, like when you are running towards the finishing line or when you4 ( ask)to give a speech to your class. Stress can help push you to make full 5 (prepare)for a test. However, too much stress can result in anger,depression and other problems, which we need to take 6 (serious).There are man

59、y things in our life 7might cause stress having too much homework,taking a hard test,8 having economic problems.It is impossible to live a life completely free of stress ,so you should learn to deal with stress.The best way9( reduce) stress is to have a 10(balance)life.If you get enough sleep and ha

60、ve enough fun time, you will feel less stressed. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改： 在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。Thank you so much for invit