新概念第二册lesson46expensiveanduncomfortable

1、Translation他用存的钱买了这辆自行车。这些花闻起来很香树需要浇水。他一边打扫房间一边听音乐。你对我太好了。我如何报答你呢？Translation他用存的钱买了这辆自行车。He used his savings to buy the bike .这些花闻起来很香These flowers smell sweet.树需要浇水。The trees need watering.他一边打扫房间一边听音乐。He listened to music while cleaning the room.你对我太好了。我如何报答你呢？Youve been very kind to me. How can

2、I pay you back?Recite Lesson 45TravelDo you like travelling?How?Model:A: How can you get to Dalian from here? B: I can get to Dalin from here by . A: How long does it take ? B: It takes about minutes. Tiananmen , Wangfujingyour home, schoolyour home , the railway stationBeijing , ShanghaiChengdu, Na

3、nningGuangzhou , HongkongTianjin, Dalian your city, TokyoLondon, Sdyney Ask and answerWhat is the slowest way to travel?most expensive way to travel?least expensive way to travel?safest way to travel?most dangerous way to travel?most comfortable way to travel?least comfortable way to travel?A: What

4、do you think is the fastest way to travel?B: I think the fastest way to travel is Talk and writeby plane.Lesson 46Expensive and uncomfortableWhen a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fac

5、t that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woolen goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arre

6、sted, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay $3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is $2,000! 参考译文当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机

7、场时，工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱。其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。看到的情景使吃惊，箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上。他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑。此人被逮捕后，承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的。他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程，因为他在那木箱里闷了18个多小时。此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑，而正常票价是2,000英镑！unload ：nlud卸 （货） wooden：wudn木制的extremely：ikstri:mli非常occur：k:发生astonish：stni使惊讶pile ：pail堆woollen ：wul

8、n羊毛的goods：gudz货物 商品discover：diskv 发现admit：dmit承认confine：knfain关在normal：n:ml正常的Comprehension questions:1 Where was the plane from? London. 2 Which airport did it arrive at? Sydney airport.3 What did workers begin to unload? Some wooden boxes.4 What did they contain? Clothing.5 One of the boxes was ex

9、tremely heavy, wasnt it? Yes, it was. 6 Could anyone account for this fact? No, they couldnt.7 What suddenly occurred to a worker? To open up the box. 8 What was he astonished to find? A man. 9 Where was the man lying? On top of a pile of woollen goods. 10 Why didnt he try to run away? He was so sur

10、prised at being discovered. 11 Was he arrested? Yes, he was. 12 When did he hide in the box? Before the plane left London. 13 Had he had a comfortable trip? No, he hadnt. 14 Why had it been an uncomfortable one? He had been confined to the wooden box for over 18 hours.15 How much was he ordered to p

11、ay? 3,500. Key wordsunload v. 卸(货)wooden ad. 木制的extremely adv. 非常，极其occur v. 发生astonish v. 使惊讶pile n. 堆woollen n. 羊毛的goods n. (常用复数)货物，商品discover v. 发现admit v. 承认confine v. 关在(一个狭小的空间里)normal ad. 正常的，通常的unloadHis job is to unload the goods from the truck.load装货 contain vt.包含，容纳，装盛柑桔含有维生素C Oranges co

12、ntain vitamin C. Contain oneself 克制自己他如此激动以至于控制不住自己的情绪。eg.He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.Containern.容器；集装箱woodenThe desk is a wooden one .wooden 木质的这张桌子是木质的。The desk is a wooden one .extremelyextremely ikstri:mli adv. 非常, 极其extremely 把一个形容词或副词推到了极限,达到了无以复加的程度extremely beautif

13、ulI am tired. 我累了我累极了I am extremely tired. Occur vi 发生事故发生在早上。The accident occurred in the morning.happen vi. 发生 (不及物)It happened to me. 这件事发生在我身上什么事发生在你身上? What happened to you? It occurred to me 我想起了一件事我想到要去看看我的老师。 Itoccurredtometovisit my teacher. It occurred to sb that我突然想起我还没完成作业。It occurred to

14、 me that I didnt finish my homework. sth occur to sb 某人突然想起某件事 (从后面往前面翻)我想到一个极好的主意。 A brilliant idea occurred to me. 这些动物使我很震惊。The animals astonish us very much.如果一个动词跟人的情绪有关,则它的主语是人, 其形容词有两个: 令人 -ing ; 感到 -edastonishing/astonishedsurprise/shock/astonish、surprise 最常用,但意思肤浅shock 不快的事情astonish 难以置信的事I

15、 am surprised.-astonishedshocked 惊讶程度递增astonishpilea pile of 一堆；很多 piles of 一大堆，一大团；大量的，成堆的 人们可以在他的宫殿里看见成堆成堆的纸张。 In his palace people could seepilesandpilesofpaper. Goods 商品 货物（复数）商品对社会的发展很重要Goods are important for the development of society.discover 发现他们发现了他们的秘密。They have discovered the secret of t

16、hem.account for (1)对做出满意的解释这些部分突然消失，你怎么作解释。eg.How do you account for the sudden disappearance of these parts?(2)是的原因工作的压力是他生病的原因。eg.Pressure at work may account for his illness.account n.描述；账户admit 承认admit sth/ admit doing sthdeny sth/deny doing他承认了他的鲁莽行径。He had admitted his rude action.我承认吃午餐了。I ad

17、mit having lunch.confine及物动词 vt.1.限制;使局限(+to)我们将只讨论主要问题。 Well confine our discussion to the main issue. 2.禁闭;幽禁;使卧床(+to/in) 他因病卧床。 She was confined to the bed by illness.小狗被关在笼子里。The dog was confined in the box.normalThe normal price is $ 8. Today it is on sale for only $5.$8sale$5normal形容词 a. 1.正常的

18、,正规的,标准的医生说孩子体温正常。The doctor said the childs temperature was normal. 2.(人的精神,身体)正常发育的她觉得他精神似乎不正常。He did not seem normal to her. 3.【数】垂直的;直角的4.【化】规度的;当量的;中和性的 名词 n. 标准;常态S两国关系已恢复正常。 Relations between the two countries have been restored to normal. When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, w

19、orkers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. 当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时，工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱。 Unload表示“卸载”的意思。是由un+load组成。Load做动词既是“装载”的意思，前面加个un表示“相反的动作”卸载。 课文讲解Cloth, clothes和clothing比较： Cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。Clothes就是我们平时挂在嘴边的“衣服”的意思。比如:多穿衣服wear more clothes；你的衣服真漂亮Your clothes are v

20、ery beautiful.需要注意的是：clothes是复数形式名词，谓语动词用复数形式。最后那个clothing是“衣服的总的称呼”，我们可以理解为 “服装”。十分正式。比如“童装”childrens clothing；“吃、穿、住”food，clothing and shelter。其谓语动词是单数形式。2. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. 其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。 account for 有“说明原因”的意思；that后面的从句用来进一步说明这个

21、“事实”本身，在语法上称作同位语从句。 短语动词 account for的含义为“说明理由”、“作出说明（或解释）”： The bad weather in England accounts for Harrisons decision to leave the country. 英国糟糕的气候是哈里森决定离开这个国家的原因。 How do you account for the battered car? 你如何解释这撞坏的车？ 2. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. 其中

22、有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。 account for 有“说明原因”的意思；that后面的从句用来进一步说明这个“事实”本身，在语法上称作同位语从句。 短语动词 account for的含义为“说明理由”、“作出说明（或解释）”： The bad weather in England accounts for Harrisons decision to leave the country. 英国糟糕的气候是哈里森决定离开这个国家的原因。 How do you account for the battered car? 你如何解释这撞坏的车？ 课文讲解Account在课文中是做动词，

23、account做名词也使用很频繁，意思有很多。我们平时在银行开的帐户就是“account”。什么东西的“记述、叙述”也是account。比如：an exciting account of the match 对这次比赛激动人心的报导。常用的短语有：on account of表示“因为”；take sth. into account表示“把考虑进去”等等。 3. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. 突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。 （1）表示某人想到某事时，要用 sth. occurred to sb. 这个

24、结构，主语为事，而不是人。 （2）it在句中为先行主语，代替不定式to open up the box。 （3）open up的含义之一是“打开”： open up boxesgifts 打开箱子礼物他收到礼物后立刻就打开了。 When he received the gifts, he opened them up at once. 课文讲解4. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woollen goods. 看到的情景使他吃惊，箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上

25、。 在这句话中 what引导的名词性从句作介词 at的宾语，其中what相当于the thing which。 表示某事使让某人吃惊通常用sb. is/are/was/were astonished at sth.： Sam appears astonished at the news/the sound. 这消息声音似乎使萨姆吃了一惊。 课文讲解再次来复习lie和lay的区别： lie作“躺，卧、处于（位置）”解 时，过去式为：lay,过去分词为：lain； lie作“撒谎”解时，过去式为：lied,过去分词为：lied； lay可作“放，摆，搁；产卵”解，其过去式和过去分词均为：laid。 on top of, 在上层她把面包放在一堆其他货物上面。 She put the bread on top of a pile of other goods. 而我们平时所要表达的“在顶部、在头部”，我们使用at the top o