常用的法律英语术语

1、.：.；常用的法律英语术语draft 法案，草案Government bill 政府议案to pass a bill, to carry a bill 经过议案to enact a law, to promulgate a law 公布法律ratification, confirmation 同意law enforcement 法律的实施to come into force 生效decree 法令clause 条款minutes 备忘录report 判例汇编codification 法律汇编legislation 立法legislator 立法者jurist 法学家jurisprudence

2、法学legitimation 合法化legality, lawfulness 法制，合法legal, lawful 合法的,依法的to contravene a law, to infringe a law, to break a law 违法outlaw, outside the law 超出法律范围的offender 罪犯to abolish 废止，取消rescission, annulment 废除，取消repeal, revocation, annulment 废除(法律)cancellation, annulment, invalidation 废除(合同)cancellation

3、(支票)作废annulment 吊销(遗言)repeal rescission 吊销(判决)revocation 吊销immunity 豁免，豁免权disability, legal incapacity 无资历nonretroactive character 不溯既往性prescription 剥夺公权attainder 公民权益的剥夺和财富的没收constitutional law 宪法canon law 教会法规common law 习惯法criminal law 刑法administrative law 行政法civil law 民法commercial law, mercantile

4、 law 商法law of nations 万国公法，国际法international law 国际法natural law 自然法labour laws 劳工法fiscal law 财政法Civil Suit Law, Code of civil law 民事诉讼法Criminal Law 刑事诉讼法Military Law 军法Conscript Law 兵役法Copyright Law 著作权法penal code 刑法典code of mercantile law 商法典civil rights 民事权益，公民权益right of asylum 避难权human rights, rig

5、hts of man 人权(customs) duties 关税death duty, death tax 遗产税royalties 版税 援用 HYPERLINK youguang1981.blog.163/ t _blank 取经归来 的 HYPERLINK youguang1981.blog.163/blog/static/6021174420212783259728 t _blank 法律英语术语 HYPERLINK 非原创，转自葵花论坛想家法律英语术语ratification, confirmation 同意law enforcement 法律的实施to come into forc

6、e 生效decree 法令clause 条款minutes 备忘录report 判例汇编codification 法律汇编legislation 立法legislator 立法者jurist 法学家jurisprudence 法学legitimation 合法化legality, lawfulness 法制，合法legal, lawful 合法的,依法的to contravene a law, to infringe a law, to break a law 违法outlaw, outside the law 超出法律范围的offender 罪犯to abolish 废止，取消resciss

7、ion, annulment 废除，取消repeal, revocation, annulment 废除(法律)cancellation, annulment, invalidation 废除(合同)cancellation (支票)作废annulment 吊销(遗言)repeal rescission 吊销(判决)revocation 吊销immunity 豁免，豁免权disability, legal incapacity 无资历nonretroactive character 不溯既往性prescription 剥夺公权attainder 公民权益的剥夺和财富的没收constitutio

8、nal law 宪法canon law 教会法规common law 习惯法criminal law 刑法administrative law 行政法civil law 民法commercial law, mercantile law 商法law of nations 公法，国际法international law 国际法natural law 自然法labour laws 劳工法fiscal law 财政法Civil Suit Law, Code of civil law 民事诉讼法Criminal Law 刑事诉讼法Military Law 军法Conscript Law 兵役法Copyr

9、ight Law 著作权法penal code 刑法典code of mercantile law 商法典civil rights 民事权益，公民权益right of asylum 避难权human rights, rights of man 人权(customs) duties 关税death duty, death tax 遗产税royalties 版税案件 case案件发回 remand/rimit a case to a low court案件称号 title of a case案卷资料 materials in the case案情陈说书 statement of case案外人 p

10、erson other than involved in the case案值 total value involved in the case败诉方 losing party办案人员 personnel handling a case保全措施恳求书 application for protective measures报案 report a case to security authorities被告 defendant; the accused被告人最后陈说 final statement of the accused被告向原告第二次争辩 rejoinder被害人 victim被害人的诉讼

11、代理人 victims agent ad litem被上诉人 respondent; the appellee被恳求人 respondent被恳求执行人 party against whom execution is filed被执行人 person subject to enforcement本诉 principal action必要共同诉讼人 party in necessary co-litigation变通管辖 jurisdiction by accord辩护 defense辩护律师 defense attorney/lawyer辩护人 defender辩护证据 exculpatory

12、 evidence; defense evidence争辩阶段 stage of court debate驳回反诉 dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim驳回恳求 deny/dismiss a motion驳回上诉、维持原判 reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling驳回诉讼 dismiss an action/suit驳回通知书 notice of dismissal驳回自诉 dismiss/reject a private prosecution驳

13、回自诉裁定书 ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case补充争辩 supplementary answer补充判决 supplementary judgement补充侦查 supplementary investigation不公开审理 trial in camera不立案决议书 written decision of no case-filing不同意拘捕决议书 written decision of disapproving an arrest不起诉 nol pros不予受理起诉通知书 notice of dismissal of accus

14、ation by the court财富保全恳求书 application for attachment; application for property preservation裁定 order; determination 指最终裁定裁定管辖 jurisdiction by order裁定书 order; ruling判决书 award采信的证据 admitted evidence查封 seal up撤回上诉 withdraw appeal撤诉 withdraw a lawsuit撤销立案 revoke a case placed on file撤销原判，发回重审 rescind the

15、 original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial出示的证据 exhibit除权判决 invalidating judgement for negotiable instruments传唤 summon; call传闻证据 hearsay争辩 answer; reply争辩陈说书 statement of defence争辩状 answer; reply大法官 associate justices; justice大检察官 deputy chief procurator代理控诉 agency for

16、 accusation代理申诉 agency for appeal代理审问员 acting judge代为恳求取保候审 agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving弹劾式诉讼 accusatory procedure当事人陈说 statement of the parties当庭宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court地域管辖 territorial jurisdiction地域检察分院 inter-mediate

17、Peoples Procuratorate第三人 third party调查笔录 record of investigation定期宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date定罪证据 incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence冻结 freeze督促程序 procedure of supervision and urge独任庭 sole-judge bench独任仲裁员 sole arbitrator对妨碍民事诉讼的强迫措施 compulsory measures a

18、gainst impairment of civil action对席判决 judgement inter parties二审 trial of second instance二审案件 case of trial of second insurance罚款 impose a fine法定证据 statutory legal evidence法定证据制度 system of legal evidence法官 judges法警 bailiff; court police法律文书 legal instruments/papers法律援助 legal aid法律咨询 legal consulting法

19、庭争辩 court debate法庭调查 court investigation法庭审理笔录 court record法庭审理方式 mode of court trial法庭庭长 chief judge of a tribunal法院 court法院公告 court announcement反诉 counterclaim反诉争辩状 answer with counterclaim反诉状 counterclaim犯罪嫌疑人 criminal suspect附带民事诉讼案件 a collateral civil action附带民事诉讼被告 defendant of collateral civi

20、l action复查 reexamination; recheck复验 reinspect高级法官 senior judge高级检察官 senior procurator高级人民法院 Higher Peoples Court通知案件 case of complaint通知才处置的案件 case accepted at complaint通知申诉庭 complaint and petition division工读学校 work-study school for delinquent children公安部 Ministry of Public Security公安分局 public secur

21、ity sub-bureau公安厅 public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government公开审理 trial in public公开审问制度 open trial system公示催告程序 procedure of public summons for exhortation公诉案件 public-prosecuting case公诉词 statement of public prosecut

22、ion公证机关 public notary office共同管辖 concurrent jurisdiction管辖 jurisdiction国际司法协助 international judicial assistance海事法院 maritime court合议庭 collegial panel合议庭评议笔录 record of deliberating by the collegiate bench和解 composition; compromise核对诉讼当事人身份 check identity of litigious parties恢复执行 resumption of executi

23、on逃避 withdrawal混合式诉讼 mixed action基层人民法院 basic Peoples Court羁押期限 term in custody级别管辖 subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels监视居住 living at home under surveillance监狱 prison检察官 procurator检察权 prosecutorial power检察委员会 procuratorial/prosecutorial committee检察院 procuratorate检察院派出机构 outpost

24、 tribunal of procuratorate简易程序 summary procedure鉴定结论 expert conclusion经济审问庭 economic tribunal径行判决 direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice纠问式诉讼 inquisitional proceedings拘传 summon by force; summon by warrant拘留所 detention house告发 information/report of an offence举证责任 burden of pro

25、of; onus probandi决议书 decision军事法院 military procuratorate开庭审理 open a court session开庭通知 notice of court session勘验笔录 record of inquest看守所 detention house可执行财富 executable property控诉式诉讼 accusatory proceedings控诉证据 incriminating evidence控诉职能 accusation function扣押 distrain on; attachment扣押物 distress/distrai

26、nt宽限期 period of grace劳动争议仲裁恳求书 petition for labor dispute arbitration劳改场 reform-through-labor farm劳教所 reeducation-through-labor office类推判决的核准程序 procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence累积证据 cumulative evidence立案报告 place a case on file立案管辖 functional jurisdiction立案决议书 written deci

27、sion of case-filing立案侦查 report of placing a case on file利害关系人 interested party暂时判决书 interim award律师见证书 lawyers written attestation; lawyers written authentication律师事务所 law office; law firm律师提早介入 prior intervention by lawyer免于刑事处分 exemption from criminal penalty民事案件 civil case民事审问庭 civil tribunal民事诉讼

28、 civil action民事诉讼法 Civil Procedural Law扭送 seize and deliver a suspect to the police派出法庭 detached tribunal派出所 police station判决 judgement; determination判决书 judgement; determination; verdict 指陪审团作出的旁证 circumstantial evidence陪审员 juror同意拘捕 approval of arrest破案 clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal c

29、ase破产 bankruptcy; insolvency普通程序 general/ordinary procedure普通管辖 general jurisdiction企业法人破产还债程序 procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation起诉 filing of a lawsuit起诉 sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings起诉状 indictment; information区县检察院 grassroots Peoples Procuratora

30、te取保候审 the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving缺席判决 default judgement人民调解委员会 Peoples Mediation Committee认定财富无主案件 cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless认定公民无民事行为才干、限制民事行为才干案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity上

31、诉 appeal上诉人 appellant上诉状 petition for appeal少管所 juvenile prison社会治安综合治理 comprehensive treatment of social security涉外案件 cases involving foreign interests涉外民事诉讼 foreign civil proceedings涉外刑事诉讼 foreign criminal proceedings恳求人 applicant; petitioner恳求书 petition; application for arbitration恳求执行人 execution

32、 applicant申诉人宣誓书 claimants affidavit of authenticity申诉书 appeal for revision; petition for revision神示证据制度 system of divinity evidence神示制度 ordeal system审查案件 case review审查并决议拘捕 examine and decide arrest审查起诉阶段 stage of review and prosecution审理通知书 notice of hearing审问长 presiding judge审问长宣布开庭 presiding jud

33、ge announce court in session审问管辖 adjudgement/trial jurisdiction审问监视程序 procedure for trial supervision审问委员会 judicial committee审问员 judge审问式诉讼 inquisitional proceedings生效判决裁定 legally effective judgement/order胜诉方 winning party省市自治区检察院 higher Peoples Procuratorate失踪和死亡宣告 declaration of disappearance and

34、death实质体证据 substantial evidence实人证据 tangible evidence真实证据 real evidence表示证据 demonstrative evidence视听证据 audio-visual evidence收容所 collecting post; safe retreat首席大法官 chief justice首席检察官 chief procurator受害人的近亲属 victims immediate family受理 acceptance受理刑事案件审批表 registration form of acceptance of criminal cas

35、e受送达人 the addressee书记员 court clerk书记员宣读法庭纪律 court clerk reads court rules书证 documentary evidence司法部 Ministry of Justice司法机关 judicial organizatons司法警察 judicial police司法局 judicial bureau司法厅 judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under direct jurisdiction of central

36、government司法协助 judicial assistance死缓的复核 judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve死刑复核程序 procedure for judicial review of death sentence死刑复核权 competence for judicial review of death sentence送达 service of process送达传票 service of summons/subpoena送达诉状 service of bill of complaint搜索 search诉 sue; s

37、uit; action; lawsuit诉前财富保全 property attachment prior to lawsuit诉讼 litigation; lawsuit; sue; action诉讼保全 attachment诉讼参与人 litigious participants诉讼代理人 agent ad litem诉状 complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim特别程序 special procedures提起公诉 institute a public prosecution铁路法院 railway court铁路检察院 railroad t

38、ransport procuratorate庭审程序 procedure of court trial通缉 wanted for arrest投案 appearance退回补充侦查 return of a case for supplementary investigation委托辩护 entrusted defense未成年人法庭 juvenile court无行政职务的法官 associate judge无正当理由拒不到庭 refuse to appear in court without due cause无罪判决 acquittal, finding of “ not guilty 人

39、证 material evidence先予执行恳求书 application for advanced execution先予执行 advanced execution刑事案件 criminal case刑事拘留 criminal detention刑事强迫拘留 criminal coercive/compulsory measures刑事审问庭 criminal tribunal刑事诉讼 criminal proceedings刑事诉讼法 Criminal Procedural Law刑事自诉状 self-incriminating criminal complaint行政案件 admini

40、strative case行政审问庭 administrative tribunal行政诉讼 administrative proceedings行政诉讼法 Administrative Procedural Law宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件 cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death宣判笔录 record of rendition of judgement选民资历案件 cases concerning qualifications of voters讯问证人 inquire/question a witness训诫 re

41、primand讯问笔录 record of interrogation讯问犯罪嫌疑人 interrogate criminal suspect言词证据 verbal evidence要求传唤证人恳求书 application for subpoena一裁结局 arbitration award shall be final and binding一审 trial of first instance一审案件 case of trial of first instance应诉通知书 notice of respondence to action有罪判决 sentence; finding of “guilty予审 preliminary examinantion; pretrial原告 plaintiff院长 court president阅卷笔录 record of file review by lawyers再审案件 case of retrial再审恳求书 petition for retr