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1、.:.;2021考研英语二大作文分析钱希假设不出不测,2021考研英语二大作文应该是延续2021和2021的趋势,继续是图表类作文。众所周知,图表类作文分为“图类和“表类。图类包括线图line chart,饼图pie chart和柱图bar chart,表类我们叫Table.临近考试,应大量同窗的要求,我们给大家做一个最简单有效的分析,希望对宽广考英语二的同窗能有所协助 。此类题除了给图,还会给出两到三点提纲,以2021年为例,Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1
2、) interpret the chart and2) give your comments.You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)(图表略2021、2021年国内轿车市场部分品牌市场份额表示图从左至右:国产品牌、日系品牌、美系品牌第一段:考生需根据图表,描画所表达出的大趋势,叫做总体描画。详细步骤是:点出主题+对象+时间。然后,用两三句进展细节描画。关注上升,下降,峰值,低谷等主要数据点。在第一段,无需发表太多议论,就图论图进展描画即可。希望考生利用最后的40多天时
3、间,稳定复习相应的图表描画句式表达。后面附注了一些必备表达2021年真题举例:总体描画As we can see in the above bar chart, dramatic changes have taken place inthe market share of certain brands in domestic car marketsfrom 2021 to 2021.细节描画During the period, there was a drastic jumpof 8% from 25% to 33% in the market portion of Chinese brand
4、s,whilethat of Japanese brandsdeclined significantlyby 10% from 35% to 25%.At the same time,the percentage ofAmerican brandsremained steady.第二段:和英语一大作文相比,论证方法相对简单,普通只需求分析这种景象或者趋势产生的缘由。大家可以参考我们在课堂中讲的“八大盾牌观念和“四大建议方向去思索成因,普通需求两到三点缘由,表示缘由的句式,也可参看讲义中“论证方法成因这一点中的详细讲解。例如:account for, be responsible for, co
5、ntribute to, reasons can be listed as follows等。2021年真题举例:There are at least two fundamental reasons accounting for these changes. On the one hand, cutting-edge technology has offered a technical foundation for the rapid development of Chinese automobile industry by providing material basis and techn
6、ical means.Meanwhile, no one could fail to notice that national automobile companies in growing numbers resort to price promotions to boost sales.On the other hand, the incredible words and behaviors of Japanese automobile corporations such as Toyota in recent years alsocontribute tothis tendency be
7、cause it cheapens their image and finally ruin their reputation.第三段:主要是做一个总结展望或者建议,这个也可参考英语一中的讲解。2021年真题举例:Taking the above mentioned into consideration, it is far from being difficult to realize the significance ofquality, price and reputation of a corporation. Without the trust and favor of consum
8、ers, enterprises are bound to be affected adversely.Therefore, I reckon thatif Chinese automobile industry wants to enjoy a sustainable development, what they need is to spare no effort to reinforce their brands image.必备表达:1、文章开头图表类型:table、chart、diagram graph、column chart、pie graph描画:show、describe、i
9、llustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportionAccording to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that根据该表/图,我们可知The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that该表/图阐明As we can see fro
10、m the tableAs can be seen from the line/bar graph As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart 2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly迅速的,飞快的,险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的,生动的significant/significantly有意义的,艰苦的,重要的sharp/sharply锐利的,明显的,急剧的steep/steeply急剧升降的steady/steadily稳定的,坚决不移的gradual/gradually渐进的,逐渐的sl
11、ow/slowly缓慢的,不活泼的slight/slightly细微的、略微地stable/stably稳定的3、其它在描画中的常用到的词significant changes图中一些较大变化noticeable trend明显趋势during the same period在同一时期grow/grew增长distribute分布,区别unequally不相等地in the case of adv.在的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding在方面in contrast相反,大不一样government policy政府政策market forces
12、市场规率measuren.尺寸,方法,措施v.估量,调理forecastn.先见,预见v.预测三、英语图表写作套句精选1.the table shows the changes in the number ofover the period fromto该表格描画了在年之年间数量的变化。2.the bar chart illustrates that该柱状图展现了3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding该图为我们提供了有关有趣数据。4.the diagram showsthat该图向我们展现了5.the pie graph dep
13、ictsthat该圆形图提示了6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of这个曲线图描画了的趋势。7.the figures/statistics showthat数据字阐明8.the tree diagram reveals how该树型图向我们提示了如何9.the data/statistics showthat该数据字可以这样了解10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that这些数据资料令我们得出结论11.as is shown/demonstrated/
14、exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table如下图12.according to the chart/figures根据这些表数字13.as is shown in the table如表格所示14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in从图中可以看出,发生了宏大变化。15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly thator it is clear/apparent from the char
15、t that从图表我们可以很清楚明显看到16.this is a graph which illustrates这个图表向我们展现了17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b fromto该表格描画了年到年间a与b的比例关系。18.the graph,presented in a pie chart,shows the general trend in该图以圆形图方式描画了总的趋势。19.this is a column chart showing这是个柱型图,描画了20.as can be seen from the graph,
16、the two curves show the fluctuation of如下图,两条曲线描画了的动摇情况。21.over the period fromtotheremained level.在至期间,根本不变。22.in the year betweenand在年到期间23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 19981995年至1998三年里24.from then on/from this time onwards从那时起25.the number ofremained steady/stable frommonth/yeartomon
17、th/year。月年至月年的数量根本不变。26.the number sharply went up to数字急剧上升至27.the percentage ofstayed the same betweenand至期间的比率维持不变。28.the figures peaked atinmonth/year的数目在月年到达顶点,为29.the percentage remained steady at比率维持在30.the percentage ofis slightly larger/smaller than that of比例比的比例略高低。31.there is not a great d
18、eal of difference betweenand与的区别不大。32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of该图表阐明的数目增长了三倍。33decreased year by year whileincreased steadily.逐年减少,而逐渐上升。34.the situation reached a peaka high point atof%.的情况局势到达顶高点,为百分点。35.the figures/situation bottomed out in数字情况在到达底部。36.the figures reac
19、hed the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.数字情况到达底部低谷。37.a istimes as much/many as b.a是b的倍。38.a increased bya增长了39.a increased toa增长到40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.比低高低41.there is an upward trend in the number of数字呈上升趋势。42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred fromto到发生急剧上升。43.fromtothe rate o
20、f decrease slow down.从到,下降速率减慢。44.from this year on,there was a gradual declinel reduction in the,reaching a figure of从这年起,逐渐下降至45.be similar to与类似46.be the same as与一样47.there are a lot similarities/differences betweenand与之间有许多类似不同之处48.a has something in common with ba于b有共同之处。49.the difference betwe
21、en a and b lies ina与b之间的差别在于50yearwitnessed/saw a sharp rise in年急剧上升考研英语写作精彩高频词句钱希这些都是从今年3月到如今微博更新的考研写作素材从后往前整理的,全部粘贴下来通畅有这么多,先放上来,供各位同窗参考,不止适用于考研,最后会归类整理到本人正在编写的书中。其实,积少成多,假设他今年三月就跟着Shirley教师来预备作文,是不是到如今应该是得心应手,驾轻就熟了呢?考研英语大作文-创新It is universally acknowledged that innovation plays an irreplaceable r
22、ole in boosting growth of individuals as well as enterprises. Without this quality, one can do nothing but imitate and duplicate others. By no means will they acquire originality and become successful. The trend of copycat product is a case in point.The spirit of innovation should be massively advoc
23、ated by various media and responsible educators especially among the youngsters.考研英语写作一大作文-诚信主要包括商业,人际交往和学术,有些素材都是前期讲过的。不法商人lawbreaking merchants唯利是图profit-oriented不择手段by hook or crook政策性缺陷policy bug损害消费者利益spoil consumers interest妨碍经济开展hinder/impede economic developmentOnly when the authorities conc
24、erned issue counter laws and regulations, can the vicious trend of incredibility be curbed and can the citizens feel sense of security, which is regarded as an essential need for human beings.Some businessmen resort to every trick to make profits, which contributes to the emergence of fake and infer
25、ior products. Therefore, the interest of consumers has been undermined.Lack of credibility may lead to failure in every aspect and level. As to an individual, he may lose friends and partners. As to a company, it may lose customers and employees. As to a nation, it may lose attraction and respect.Cr
26、edibility precedes a lot of virtues in the sphere of business. Reaping profits at the expense of others is unacceptable, which is bound to cause failure.考研英语大作文-品德见义勇为never hesitate to do what is right予人玫瑰,手有余香rose to others, scent left in hand.传统美德time-honored virtue协助 弱势群体offer aid to the underpri
27、vileged慈悲事业cause of charity义工voluntary work见死不救stand aside when someone is in peril.冷漠indifferent/ unconcerned缺乏品德:be devoid of morality害怕承当责任:be afraid of taking responsibility施救者甚至被起诉:those who offered help gain nothing but being sued.考研写作摘要-文化文化冲撞culture shock思想方式way of thinking价值观value求同思想conver
28、gent thinking求异思想divergent thinking风俗custom/convention促进昌盛boost prosperity增进了解enhance understanding加速和平accelerate peace互惠互利mutual benefit文化多样性culture diversity全球一体化globalization全球经济一体化globalization of economy文化多样性culture diversity文化交融culture blending文化交流culture communication文化遗产culture heritage文明civ
29、ilization考研写作摘要-科技科技晋级upgrading of technology科技创新innovation of technology提高效率improve efficiency网络的普及popularity of internet无线网络wireless wifi有限网络cable太阳能solar energy新能源new energy在高科技时代in the era of high-tech,发明发明invention and creation造福人类benefit human beings信息技术information technology尖端科技cutting-edge t
30、echnology高科技在医疗方面的运用application of high-tech in medical treatmentWe should take full and proper advantage of cutting-edge technology to benefit us human beings. For example, generalize the utilization of solar energy to reduce pollution, contributing to sustainable development as well as welfare of
31、our offsprings.Admittedly, technology is conducive to our life. Meanwhile, it also brings us a lot of headaches. Cyber fraud is a case in point, which is not uncommon nowadays.Apparently, modern technology does bring us convenience and comfort. Human beings are highly dependent on it in a variety of
32、 aspects, ranging from daily life to professional research.考研写作摘要-教育停学drop-out全体教员faculty学术气氛academic atmosphere减轻学生负担relieve the burden on students剽窃plagiarism教书育人impart knowledge and educate people夯实专业知识foster expertise培育创新精神cultivate spirit of innovation激发学生潜能stimulate students potential促进性格养成fac
33、ilitate development of personality学位degree文凭diploma证书certification资历证qualification学士bachelor硕士master本科生undergraduate研讨生postgraduate教育理念notion of education应试教育exam-oriented education素质教育quality education教授知识impart knowledge以学生为中心的教学student-centered education以教师为中心的教学teacher-centered education扩招enroll
34、ment expansion托儿所nursery幼儿园kindergarten义务教育compulsory education小学primary school中等教育secondary school高等教育higher education职业教育vocational education网络教育online educationExam-oriented education is prevailing in China. Students are trained to deal with all kinds of exams, aiming to get a high score. They ar
35、e informed that promising future can be guaranteed by excellent academic performance.Never before has the quality education been more important than now. If students are educated only to be exam machines, we are bound to reap as what we have sown. The future of both the young generation as well as o
36、ur nation cannot be well guaranteed.It goes without saying that education plays an irreplaceable role in our life. The sustainable development and prosperity of a nation depends largely on its cultivation and nourishment of young generation.The issue of education has always been a concern of the gen
37、eral public. How to educate and cultivate the young generation has haunted parents for years. Without proper notion of education, one can hardly nurture his child well.考研写作摘要-经济经济衰退economic recession亏损deficiency货币currency养老金pension预算budget合同contract企业enterprise经济恶化economic deterioration美联储Federal Re
38、serve物价消费指数CPI反倾销Anti-dumping个人所得税income tax关税tariff / duty国家税收revenue垄断monopoly垄断的monopolistic通货膨胀inflation通货紧缩deflation经济制裁economic sanction公司合并merger汇率exchange rate升值appreciation贬值depreciation/ devaluation进口import出口export贸易顺差surplus贸易逆差deficit考研写作-关于自在There is no one but thirsts for freedom, whic
39、h is considered extremely vital for human beings. For freedom, some work with great efforts, some tolerate distress, and some even sacrifice themselves考研写作-关于爱心Lets take the event of derail as an example. Love can always penetrate ones heart, bringing victims hope and strength for their future life
40、and helping soothing their relatives who must be extremely distressed.It pays to help others because we can always acquire a great deal by offering aids to the needy people. For instance, when doing charity via donation or voluntary work, we obtain a sense of achievement and psychological sooth.One
41、can always benefit from helping others. Love is like a lamp, which shines more brightly when its darker. Confronting emergency, love is timely assistance, which is considered extremely vital.考研写作-关于梦想Everyone is endowed with the right to dream. Even living in adversity or below poverty line, one sho
42、uld not give up dreaming, which are wings helping us fly high in the sky. Dreams are like twinkling diamonds, decorating our life and providing us with push and spur. Life without dreams is doomed to be boring and dull.考研写作-关于老龄化In my opinion, it is the government that should assume the responsibili
43、ty to ensure the interest of aged people. In addition, family and community cannot shun the obligation of taking care of the old, which is needed more by the senior in practice.The consequences of aging society can be listed as follows. To begin with, there will be shortage of labor which may hinder
44、 the economic growth. Secondly, it may bring more financial and caring burden to the family and community.The aging problem poses a potential and looming menace to our country. If the government cannot formulate a suitable and effective laws and regulations to solve the problem, individuals as well
45、as society will undertake severe aftermath.考研写作-关于幸福As a matter of fact, everyone can approach happiness as long as you determine to acquire it. You can be happy through toiling and moiling for family or helping others and you will also be blessed via contributing to the righteousness of society.It
46、goes without saying that wealth and fame does bring happiness but its not sufficient for a happy life. There are more which cannot be obtained by money and privilege such as health and friendship.Happiness belongs to those who possess a clear understanding of it. Failing to define happiness correctl
47、y, one can scarcely approach self-contentment. It doesnt matter how successful they are, they feel unhappy and vacuous in their life.Opinions towards happiness vary from person to person. Some consider it as high salary and noble social status, some regard it as harmonious interpersonal interaction,
48、 while others suppose happiness is a feeling of self-contentment.考研写作-关于波折Adversity is like a touchstone, which can magnify bravery and cowardice. The strong-willed man becomes tougher, while the craven person slips even to be more fragile.Adversity may result in admirable virtues like perseverance,
49、 patience and so on. Just as a proverb goes, misfortune is blessing in disguise. Adverse situation contributes to steeling ones mind and polishing ones personality.Twists and turns are regarded as ingredients of life, resembling highlights and happiness in our life. Only with optimism and maturity,
50、can we smooth away all the setbacks and approach a new success.No one can deny the fact that adversity occurs occasionally in our life, which cannot be avoided. Once encountering it, we can do nothing but face it with courage and wisdom.考研写作-关于压力There are several ways to release pressure as follows.
51、 Initially, try to spend more time with family members or friends to communicate with them or to do sports together. In addition, traveling at intervals contributes to eliminate tiredness and pressure.Stress from family and society makes some people feel frustrated and depressed. For instance, they
52、worry about the installment of flats, the education of children and supporting their aged parents. Being under enormous pressure, one cannot but stick to it.According to a survey made by Sina, the majority of citizens complain about exorbitant pressure, who hardly have time to entertain themselves a
53、nd company their family members.Enormous pressure of citizens results from fierce competition and pursuing high-quality living standard. Being devoid of sense of security, which is triggered by unsound social security system, people are compelled to work overtime with exhaustion.With the acceleratio
54、n of life pace in modern society, people are suffering from unprecedented stress, which poses a potential and looming menace to their health mentally and psychologically.考研写作-关于成名Chasing fame and reputation to excess will definitely lead to distortion of state of mind, which is detrimental to ones p
55、sychological health.过度追求名声注定会导致心态的扭曲,这对于个人的心思安康极为不利。In an attempt to试图,为了be famous, some even get involved in doing things by hook or crook. Becoming celebrities at any cost is devastating.为了成名,有人甚至不择手段。不计一切代价想要成为名人的后果是消灭性的。考研写作-关于成名The way of being famous is totally different from that of the past.
56、 Owing to the popularity of Internet, some even try to become well-known by smearing and defacing themselves.考研写作-精彩词句His achievement is a very manifestation of his talent.他的成就是他人才的最高证明。Depletion破坏Prolonged长时期的Supplant排斥,取而代之Ethos气质,民族精神,思潮考研写作-经典援用Diamond cuts diamond.强中自有强中手。Adversity leads to pro
57、sperity.国难兴邦He who does not advance loses ground.不进那么退Choose an author as you choose a friend.选书如选友。考研写作-小词汇大用途Crystallization of wisdom智慧的结晶Full-fledged countries经济兴隆的国家Conflict of interest利益冲突It is stipulated in law that法律明确规定. Thorny棘手的Be geared to调试后迎合考研写作-词汇多样性全面的,全能的:comprehensive, versatile,
58、omnipotent不平衡,不一致:unbalance, disparity, inequality短少,缺乏:lack, shortage, devoid宏大的:enormous, tremendous, bulky过分的,过度的:excessive, exorbitant,Boons and banes福音与祸根利与弊Optimal opportunity绝佳时机Cutting-edge technology尖端科技Ordeal磨练,煎熬Bestow marked benefits upon the well-being of human beings大大造福于人类考研写作-精彩小句The
59、 popularity of Internet does not come without drawbacks.网络的普及不无害处。有害处The non-biodegradable litter poses a tremendous menace to our environment.不可降解渣滓给我们的环境呵斥宏大要挟。考研写作-小词汇大用途Resplendent璀璨的,辉煌的Culprit罪魁祸首: Lack of legal awareness is the culprit of this event. Alleviate缓和,减轻:The pressure of unemploymen
60、t has been alleviated drastically. Unscrupulous不择手段的:do things by hook or crookHovering crime rate高犯罪率Discretion谨慎,小心处置:The problem of income gap should be solved with discretion. Augment income添加收入Empirical knowledge阅历Nurturing parents含辛茹苦的父母Loving siblings情深意重的兄弟姐妹考研写作-精彩小句Drunk driving is perilou
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