短文填词策略

1、短文(dun wn)填词解题策略教学目标：提高短文填词解题(ji t)能力共二十一页一、学习2015年考试说明(shumng) 短文填词 该题考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语语法、词汇及正确拼写单词的能力。重点考查语篇理解和语言表达能力。考查以实词为主，兼顾其他词类。填词提示的方式有：首字母提示、语境提示、汉语提示。其中首字母提示、语境提示各34个，汉语提示23个。设题尽可能做到答案的唯一性。所选材料应力求贴近考生生活和学习实际，符合考生书面(shmin)表达的实际水平。 共二十一页热点(r din)考向1名词 (2013福建高考). . . Your school has lots of (活动

2、)which prepare you for good citizenship. . . 解题步骤:1. 确定该名词为可数名词还是不可数名词。2. 确定用可数名词的单数形式(xngsh)还是复数形式(xngsh)。activities共二十一页Practice makes perfect!Yesterday one of my best (朋友(png you) told me that he was going to quit school.What are your (态度)towards studying English?Weve just bought a big house and

3、we need some new (家具).4. The teacher gave us some aon how to learn English well.friendsattitudesfurnitureadvice共二十一页热点考向2动词(dngc)的时态和语态(2012福建高考)When youve (学会)to do that, you are well on your way. 解题步骤:1. 确定是谓语动词。根据句子结构可知是时间(shjin)状语从句中的谓语动词。2. 确定谓语动词的时态和语态。learned/learnt共二十一页Practice makes perfect

4、!(2013福建高考(o ko)A good citizen (相信)that he should serve the community and not the community serve him. 2. That toy (吸引)me and I kept running forward. 3. They got lost in the desert and (挨饿) to death.believesattractedstarved共二十一页热点(r din)考向3非谓语动词1. (2014福建高考)Actually, severe damage dto our land is fa

5、irly recent in the history of our evolution. 2. (2012福建高考)The key to o this problem is to believe in yourself. . . 解题步骤:(1)确定使用(shyng)非谓语动词及何种非谓语动词。(2)确定非谓语动词的时态和语态。doneovercoming共二十一页Practice makes perfect!The boy spoke in a very low voice (承认(chngrn) he had broken the glass.2. I still remember the

6、 time when we chatted the night through, (讨论)our plans for the future. admittingdiscussing共二十一页热点(r din)考向4形容词、副词(2012福建高考)Imagine yourself being (成功)and practise breathing techniques to keep you calm when you get nervous. . . 解题步骤:(1)选择正确的形容词、副词。由句意可知应用形容词作宾语补足语。(2)确定使用形容词、副词的原级、比较(bjio)级还是最高级形式。由上

7、下句可判断无比较(bjio)意义, 应用原级。successful共二十一页Practice makes perfect!(2012福建高考)This might be(容易(rngy)said than done, but there are many ways to help you do this. . .2. The longer you walk, the (更重的)your burden seems to be.3. Dont be frightened by the television camera. Just speak (自然地).easierheaviernaturall

8、y共二十一页热点考向5通过上下文联系确定代词、连词(linc)、从句的引导词We must keep reminding (自己)that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it. 解题步骤: 根据上下文确定使用何种代词(dic)形式。2. Ill get in touch with themyou show interest in this school. 解题步骤:确定上下文之间的逻辑关系，选用连词。ourselvesif共二十一页3. (2013福建高考)As students, there are m

9、any ways in you can serve the community.解题(ji t)步骤:确定是何种从句以及从句的引导词。which共二十一页Practice makes perfect!Our class have a discussion about to stay at home or go our for a trip as the winter holiday is drawing near.2. If we have no confidence in , how can we succeed in developing ourselves in the future?3

10、. Nicks guests, had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy.whetherourselveswho共二十一页热点(r din)考向6固定搭配(2014福建高考(o ko) Its a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our b in a world that is in serious trouble. 解题步骤:1. 通过上下文理解句意。本句意为:在一个问题严重的世界上, 心中知道我们正在尽最大努力是一种不错的感觉。2. 通过句意确定使用

11、正确的固定搭配。best共二十一页Practice makes perfect!1. (2013福建高考)If you serve your community, you will growto be a good citizen with a strong sense of responsibility.2. (2014三明(sn mn)模拟)Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor sistersin other , I am an only child.3. It is important for drivers t

12、o focuswhat is going on around them. upwordson共二十一页三、综合(zngh)训练 Sport is necessary for everyone. It helps you keep fit. Fitness is 1. i_ if you want to be healthy throughout your life. The best way to keep fit is to get plenty2. _ exercise by doing sport. According to 3. _(科学家), doing sport can bene

13、fit people a lot mentally as well as physically. The 4. _ sport they do, the happier they will 5. f_. Besides, sport can help people develop will and determination. These qualities help people achieve their goals 6. b_ they will not give up easily when 7. _ (面对(min du) difficulties. Whats more, spor

14、t builds them spirit, which is good for the whole society. It helps people work 8. _(密切) and smoothly and think about 9. _, not just themselves. In 10. c_, sport is good for your health and your happiness, and for society. 共二十一页三、综合(zngh)训练 Sport is necessary for everyone. It helps you keep fit. Fit

15、ness is 1. i_ if you want to be healthy throughout your life. The best way to keep fit is to get plenty2. _ exercise by doing sport. According to 3. _ (科学家), doing sport can benefit people a lot mentally as well as physically. The 4. _ sport they do, the happier they will 5.f_. Besides, sport can he

16、lp people develop will and determination. These qualities help people achieve their goals 6. b_ theyimportantofscientistsmorefeel_because共二十一页三、综合(zngh)训练 will not give up easily when 7. _ (面对(min du) difficulties. Whats more, sport builds them spirit, which is good for the whole society. It helps people work 8. _(密切) and smoothly and think about 9. _ , not just themselves. In 10. c_ , sport is good for your health and your happiness, and for society. facingcloselyothersconclusion共二十一页Homework1. Review what we have learnt toda