中考英语形容词副词

1、形容词形容词修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态。在句中可以作定语、表语或宾语补足语。一形容词的功能及位置。1.形容词做定语。1）前置定语。Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.多个形容词作定语的顺序（P41）2）后置定语。a.复合不定代词(something，anything，nothing，everything,etc.)+形容词Iwillgiveyousomethingspecial.b.名词+表语形容词(awake,alive,asleep,etc.)Shewastheonlychildawakeatthatnight.c.表示长、宽、高、

2、深及年龄的形容词(long,wide,tall,deep,old),应放在相应的名词后面。Thegreatwallisaboutsixthousandkilometreslong.d.形容词词组修饰名词一般放在名词后面。Thatisacountryfamousforitssenery.e.疑问代词/不定代词+elseWhatelsewouldyoulike?IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?3）enough,nearby做定语，位于名词前后均可。enoughfood/foodenoughanearbypark/aparknearby2.形容词做表语。1).一般形容

3、词既可作表语，也可作定语。Sheissick.Sheisasickperson.2).只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；ready(准备好的)3.形容词做宾语补足语Thenoisemakesmemad.Wholeftthedooropen?二名词化的形容词。the+blind/dead/old/poor/rich/young表示具有同一特征的一类人，做主语时谓语动词用复数。Thericharenotalwayshappy.Theyaretakingcareoftheblind.三形容词的后

4、缀形式。后缀-able,-ible-al,-ical-ant-ary-ful-less-ly-ous-some例词comfortable,terrible,possiblenational,naturalpoliticalimportant,pleasantordinary,necessarybeautiful,wonderful,carefulhopeless,careless,helplesslovely,friendly,likely,lively,lonely,uglyfamous,dangerous,nervoushandsome,tiresome,troublesome四句型1.I

5、ts+adj.+ofsb.todosth.(careful,thoughtful,brave,polite,foolish,nice,kind)Itskindofyoutocometoourhelp.2.Its+adj.+forsb.todosth(hard,difficult,important,necessary,)Itsdangerousforyoutotrythat.五令人的interestingsurprisingboringexciting感到的interestedsurprisedboredexcitedThestudentsget_easilywhentheylistentoa

6、_speech.当学生们听无聊的演讲时容易感到疲倦。(bored;boring)六形容词和介词搭配和about搭配beworriedaboutbeexcitedabout和of搭配beafraidof和at搭配begoodat和to搭配bekindtobefullofbeproudofbesureofbesurprisedatbemadatbeneartobeoppositetobeusedto和for搭配befamousforbelateforbereadyfor和with搭配beangrywithbepleasedwithbebusywithbestrictwith(sb.)和in搭配be

7、interestedin和from搭配befarfrombedifferentfrom副词副词在句中修饰形容词、动词、其他副词以及句子，以表示时间、地点、程度、方式及态度等等。一副词的分类1.地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home，nearby,down2.时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still,ago,beforeSeeyou_.一会儿见。(later)3.方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly,happily方式副词放在动词之后(Pleaselistenc

8、arefully.)4.程度副词：too,very，much，nearly,pretty,enough，almost，rather，quite程度副词放在被修饰成分之前，但enough须放在其后。Thismovieisquiteinteresting.Sheis_togotoschool.她到上学的年龄了。(oldenough)5.频率副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never,hardly频率副词置于实义动词之前，助动词、连系动词之后Cynthiaseldom_toschoollate.(go)=Cynthia_forschool.(goes

9、;isseldom)6.疑问副词：where，how，why，when7.其他：also,too,only,no,not,neither,nor二与形容词同形的副词。daily,early,fast,hard,high,long,near,straight,well,prettythehighbuildingafasttrainanearlybusastraightlineaprettygirljumphighdrivefastgetupearlygostraightprettyhealthy三具有两种形式的副词high/highlyThebirdcanfly_inthesky.Thosesc

10、ientistsare_thoughtof.(high;highly)deep/deeplyThestudentsoftenwork_intothenight.Wewere_movedbythemovie.(deep;deeply)wide/widelyThewindowis_open.Thismedthodis_used.(wide;widely)close/closelyShestood_againstthewall.Thepolicewerewatchinghim_.(close;closely)四部分副词的区别用法1.toomuch,muchtooParentsshouldntgive

11、_moneytotheirchildren.Thisfilmis_boring.(toomuch;muchtoo)2.sothat,suchthatLucyis_smart_shedoeswellinallsubjects.Lucyis_asmartgirl_shedoeswellinallsubjects.(so,that;such,that)3.sometime，sometimes，sometime,sometimesTheteachersgohome_ayear.老师们一年回家几次。Letshaveatalk_.让我们找个时间谈谈。Westillneed_tosolvetheproble

12、m.我们仍需些时间来解决这个问题。_,Igoforawalkwithmylittledog.有时候，我和我的小狗去散步。(sometimes;sometime;sometime;Sometimes)4.ago,beforeTheplangotoffseveralminutes_.IwillgotoEngland_Julythisyear.(ago;before)5.too,also,eitherThereare_somebirdsinthepark.=Therearesomebirdsinthepark,_.-Iambusythesedays.Icantgotothepartytomorrow

13、.-Icant,_.(also;too;either)6.alone,lonelyDidyoufeel_whenyouare_ontheisland.当你独自一人在岛上的时候你感到孤独吗？(lonely;alone)7.already,yet-Haveyouseemthefilm_?-Yes,Ihave_seenit.(yet;already)形容词与副词的比较级和最高级一形容词副词的比较级和最高级的构成（P41）1Myhomeis_thanyours.我家比你家远。(father)Hewenttoacollegefor_educationlastyear.他去年去了一所大学进修。(furth

14、er)2Maryis_thanLily.玛丽的年纪比莉莉大。(older)Mikeismy_brother.迈克是我的哥哥。(elder)二原级的用法。1.双方一样时，as+原级形容词/副词+asIenjoymusicasmuchasBettydoes.2.双方不一样时，notso/as+原级形容词/副词+asMyhandwritingisnotas/sobeautifulasyours.3.一方是另一方的若干倍时，倍数+as+原级形容词/副词+asMyroomisthreetimesasbigasyours.=Myroomistwotimesbiggerthanyours.三.比较级的用法。

15、1.表示一方超过另一方时，用比较级+than的结构表示。Thispictureismorebeautifulthanthatone.Ihavelessmoneythanyou.2.表示一方不及另一方时，用less+原级+than的结构表示。Thisroomislessbeautifulthanthatone.3.修饰比较级的词和短语：even、alot、abit、alittle、still、much、far,times等：Heworksevenharderthanbefore.Thismoviestarismuchmorebeautifulthanthesinger.4.表示两者间“较的一个”

16、用the+比较级Whoistheolderofthetowboys?5.the+比较级，the+比较级意为越.就越.ThemoreIseeit,thelessIlikeit.6.比较级+and+比较级，多音节形容词或副词用moreandmore+形容词/副词意为越来越.Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.Thecomputeris_inourlife.(moreandmoreimportant)电脑在我们的生活中越来越重要。7.比较级习惯用语oncemore再一次onemore再一个nomore没有morethan超过，多于nomorethan仅仅notmorethan至多lessthan不到，少于notlessthan至少moreorless大概soonerorlater迟早四.最高级的用法。