2021新课标名师导学高考英语译林版第一轮总复习考点集训(四十二)十、名词性从句

1、考点集训 （ 四十二 ） 十、名词性从句对应学生用书p349I .在空白处填入1个适当的单词。A ship in harbor is safe, but that s not ships are built for.The question so many people would like to take photos before eating is stillunder discussion.If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the watersurface. Often there are r

2、ocks or branched hidden in the water.I have no idea wine is the best it s a matter of personal taste.Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing hadachieved in literature.When and we will set up the factory hasn t been decided.one of you breaks the window will have to pay for i

3、t. I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years. By working out every day.Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeatitself in the future.Tom s most positive quality is he s very outgoing. No one knows for certain how the first Americans arrived in is now theUn

4、ited States.You should be grateful to your employees, because you wouldn t be youare now without them.Sorry I m so late, but you cannot imagine great trouble I took to find yourhouse.Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it wasprobably around 1565.I am busy with my work, so

5、 I will give my ticket for the concert to wantsto enjoy it. I am worried about is the fact more and more childrenbecome overweight.It doesn t matter you turn right or left at the crossing both roads lead tothe park.I think necessary that we take several cups of boiled water every day.I am in favor o

6、f the view we must make full use of the existing technicalequipment.The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.答案与解析 what 。句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的 ， 但这并非建造船的目的。isn t 后跟从句作表语 ， 表语从句中的 for 后缺少宾语 ， 用 what 引导 ， what 与 for 连用 ， 表示目的。why 。句意：人们仍然在讨论这样一个问题：为什么这么多人喜欢在吃饭前拍照。应用分析句子结构可知 ， 空处引

7、导同位语从句 ， 解释说明 question 的内容。根据句意可知why 引导同位语从句 ， 表示原因。what 。句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳， 请确定查看水面下有什么。通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里。句式上， 该句用了（祈使句） 的句式 ， 非谓语 to investigate 后接一个宾语从句的表达。 分析宾语从句的成分可以发现， 空格处所做的成分是主语。 根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头， 可以得出答案是what。which 。 句意： 我不知道哪种酒最好 ， 这是个人口味的问题。 wine is the best是同位语从句。 根据句意可知 ， 空处表示“ 哪一种” ， 应用 whic

8、h 引导该从句。 故填 which 。what。 句意： 读完了她的自传后 ， 我对 Doris Lessing 在文学上做出的贡献非常敬佩。介词 for 后面是宾语从句 ， 从句中缺少宾语 ， 所以填 what。where。句意：我们何时何地建立工厂还没有决定。when and where引导主语从句，根据句意可知 ， 应填 where 。Whichever 。句意：你们中任何一个人打破窗户都必须赔偿。分析句子结构可知 ， 空 处填连接代词引导主语从句 ， 再根据句意可知 ， 空处要用 whichever 修饰one， 指 “ 你们中的任何一个人” 。故填 Whichever 。how。根据

9、答语 By working out every day.（通过每天锻炼身体。）“可知，空格处用 how 来引导宾语从句 ， 表示方式。故填how 。whatever 。句意：有些人认为以前或现在正在发生的事情将来还会重复发生。宾语从句中缺少主语， 并且指的是事件， 再根据句意， 可知填 whatever。that。考查表语从句连接词。句意：汤姆最值得肯定的品质是他很外向。系动词is后跟的从句为表语从句 ， 表语从句中主谓宾都有， 连接词在从句中不做任何成分。 故填that 。inwhat。句意：没有人确切地知道第一批美国人是如何到达现在的美国的。介词后跟的从句为宾语从句宾语从句中缺少主语。wh

10、at表示的东西或者事情或者人或者地方等” 。故填what 。where。句意：你应该感谢你的职员，因为没有他们你不会到现在的位置。这里是表语从句， 系动词are 后面缺少的是地点， 用 where 引导表语从句。what 。 句意： 对不起 ， 我迟到了 ， 可是你不能想象我费了多大劲才找到你家。 imagine后是宾语从句 ， 根据语序可知此处是感叹句做宾语从句 ， 对名词感叹需要用 what， 结构为“ what 形容词名词主语谓语 ” 。when。句意：土豆被引进欧洲的确切时间不确定，但很可能是在1565年左右。分析句子结构可知 ， 空处填连接副词引导主语从句 ， 结合句意可知 ， 此处

11、应用 when 引导主语从句 ， when 在从句中作时间状语， 意为 “ 什么时候 ” ， 故填 when。whoever 。句意：我在忙着工作， 所以我会将我的音乐会的票给想看的人。这里介词 to 后面是宾语从句 ， whoever 可以引导宾语从句 ， 相当于 anyone who ， 在宾语从句中做主语。What; that 。 句意： 我所担心的是越来越多的孩子超重的事实。 分析句子结构可知 ，第一空引导主语从句 ， 空处做 about 的宾语 ， 故用what ；第二空引导同位语从句， 从句中不缺少成分 ， 且意义完整， 故用 that。whether 。句意：在十字路口无论你向左

12、转还是向右转都没关系， 两条路都通向公园。 分析句子结构可知 ， 空处填连词引导主语从句 ， 再结合句意可知 ， whether.or.表示“ 无论还是” 故填whetheroit 。句意：我认为我们有必要每天喝几杯开水。 it 做形式宾语， 真正的宾语为 that引导的宾语从句。即我们必须充分利用现有的that。考查同位语从句。句意：我赞成这样一种观点所填词在从句技术设备。空后面的句子解释说明 view 的内容 ， 所以空处引导同位语从句， 所以填 that 。when。句意：对足球明星来说 ，最得意的时刻是踢进制胜球的时候。分析句子结构可知 ， he scored the winning

13、goal 在句中做表语， 是表语从句 ， 根据句意这里应表示“ 当 时” ， 故填 when 。n .阅读下面材料，填入名词性从句的连接词。Passage 11 Im going to tell you is an unbelievable thing that happened in myrestaurant today.This afternoon a poorly - dressed gentleman came into my restaurant.Nobody knew 2.he was.We wondered 3.he was so hungry.We were surprised

14、 thathe finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We had doubts 4.the man wasable to pay the bill.The gentleman asked if we would mind waiting for just a few minutes.Then we were shocked to see 5.he took out of an envelope a million pound banknote.I asked Mr.Clements 6. it was true.Mr.Cleme

15、nts said it was true.The reasonwas 7. two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year.Hethought 8.the gentleman showed us couldnt be a fake.a gentleman with a million pound note was in rags and ate in our smallrestaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldnt d

16、escribe 10.excited I was.答案 What 2.who 3.why 4.whether 5.that 6.whether / if 7.that 8.what 9.Why 10.howPassage 2Im a girl of 18, living in a small city in Poland. Ive just graduated from high school. I had no idea 1.I wanted to do with my life. And I couldnt decide 2.I shouldgo to college.Last week

17、I was reading a newspaper when a piece of news caught my eye.It was reported that some “au pairs” were badly needed in the US. 3.was between 18and 25 could apply for the job. 4.surprised me was that an “au pair” could notonly get paid about $200 a week, but also could go to school in the US. That th

18、e American family would pay for his / her schooling amazed me most. There was no doubt 5.it wasthe chance of a lifetime and I shouldnt miss it. But the problem was 6.I could getmy parents permission first. That night I had a long talk with them and finally got their support. I filled out the application, and had an interview yesterday. When asked 7.I wantedto be an “au pair” ， I told the interviewer what I thought of the job. I als