辽宁省丹东市2022届高三英语总复习质量测试（一）试题【含答案】

1、丹东市2022年高三总复习质量测试（一）英 语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。本试卷分四部分，卷面分数150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题

2、，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是：C。1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman. 2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town

3、. C. A place of living. 3. Where is the man now?A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball. 5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段

4、对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6、7小题。6. What is Sara going to do?A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France. 7. What does the man think of Saras plan?A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange. 听下面

5、一段材料，回答第8至9小题。8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A. She has to give up her travel plan. B. She wants to visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test. 9. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson. 听下面一段材料，回答第10至12小

6、题。10. Why does the man call the woman?A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program. C. To plan a meeting with her. 11. Who needs a new flat?A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda. 12. Where is the woman now?A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon. 听下面一段材料，回答第13至16小题。13. What does Ja

7、n consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared. 14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A. After he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the United States. C. As soon as he got his first jo

8、b in 1982. 15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks. 16. What do we know about Jan?A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot for his work. C. He prefers American food. 听下面一段材料，回答第17至20小题。17. What do we know a

9、bout the Plaza Leon?A. Its a new building. B. Its a small town. C. Its a public place. 18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays. 19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?A. Via del Mar Street. B.

10、Fernando Street. C. Hernandes Street. 20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A. It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer. C. It has a famous university. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFour Unusual Houses around the WorldTh

11、e Keret House (Poland)You may know this structure as the worlds skinniest house since it measures only 122 centimeters at its widest point. The project started with an idea that architect Jakub Szczesny first presented at the World Architecture Festival in 2009. The house has no windows but is semi-

12、tranrent and has a white interior which allows it to feel a lot less tiny than youd think. The Tree Hotel (Sweden)The structure is a cube-shaped building which wrapped around the trunk of a tall tree. Its exterior is coated with mirrored glass which allows it to perfectly blend in with its surroundi

13、ngs and to reflect the sky and the trees. The interior is made of plywood and offers 360 degrees of the landscape. To reach the entrance, one has to go across a rope bridge connected to the next tree.Resident Church XL (The Netherlands)The Saint Jakobus Church dating back to 1870 ceased to function

14、as a church in 1991 and was later used as a showroom for events and furniture displays. Then, in 2007, Zecc Architects came with an idea. They wanted to transform the church into a residence and to bring this beautiful historical monument back to life. The idea was materialized two years later. The

15、Steel House (The US)Robert Bruno worked on this amazing project until his death in 2008, handcrafting everything with no outside assistance. The house has a very unusual form which could be interpreted in a lot of different ways. Some think it resembles a UFO, others think it looks more like a massi

16、ve insect and there are also those that compare it to a Star Wars AT-AT Walker. 21. Which of the four is the narrowest building?A. The Keret House. B. The Tree Hotel. C. Resident Church XL. D. The Steel House. 22. What did the Saint Jakobus Church function as in 2007?A. A church. B. A residence. C.

17、A showroom. D. A shopping complex. 23. What can we learn about the house built by Robert Bruno?A. It was completed in 2008. B. It was built by machines. C. It has a distinctive shape. D. It has appeared in Star Wars. BThe seeds of what we are meant to do may have been sown in our childhood. I grew u

18、p in Chennai, India in a home surrounded by books. I recall my mother telling me that when I was read to as a child, I knew exactly where one sentence ended and the next one began!One book that had a significant impact on me as a child was called “31 Brothers and Sisters” that related the story of a

19、n African girl who goes on an elephant hunt, a traditionally male sport. What struck me was this girl was challenging traditional standards of behavior in a society that was not happy with women expressing independenceand the fact that this girl had black hair like me and was also dark-skinned. I al

20、so had the opportunity to attend an unusual school that encouraged creative thinking. Here, I was encouraged by a few teachers who noticed my writing skills. However, English was actually my least favorite subject because we had to write on canned topics and there was no room for creativity. I have

21、written three books so far. My first book, “Climbing the Stairs” was inspired by my mothers experiences growing up as a teenager during the Second World War. The book deals with the struggles of a teenage girl at a time when women were treated as second-class citizens in society. My second book, “Is

22、lands End” is based on my own experiences as an oceanographer and working in the remote Andaman Islands, off the coast of India. “The Bridge Home” is a story of friendship among four street kids and loosely based on three kids I knew growing up. Each of the three books is inspired by my own experien

23、ces, what I have read and people around me. My message to young writers is not to rush into writing or get too concerned with material rewards. In todays world, theres often too much of an emphasis on awards and honors, which no writer can control. Those are largely a matter of luck. Write for yours

24、elf and just enjoy the process. 24. What impressed the author in “31 Brothers and Sisters”?A. The African girls respect for her cousins. B. The African girls fight for independence. C. The African girls commitment to hunting. D. The African girls concern about her appearance. 25. What does the under

25、lined word “canned” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Imaginary. B. Fixed. D. Financial. C. Typical. 26. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The plots of her books.B. The settings of her books.C. The characters in her books.D. The inspiration for her books.27. Where is the text most likely from?A. An autobiogr

26、aphy. B. A fiction. C. A book review. D. A leaflet. CEarths great ice sheets, Greenland and Antarctica, are now losing mass six times faster than they were in the 1990s because of warming conditions. A complete review of satellite data acquired at both poles is apparent in its assessment of accelera

27、ting trends, say scientists. Between them, Greenland and Antarctica lost 6. 4 trillion tons of ice in the period from 1992 to 2017. This was sufficient to push up global sea-levels by 17. 8mm. “Thats not a good news story,” said Prof Andrew Shepherd from the University of Leeds in the UK. Today, the

28、 ice sheets contribute about a third of all sea-level rise, whereas in the 1990s, their contribution was actually pretty small at about 5%, This has important consequence for the future, such as coastal flooding and soil erosion,” he told BBC News.Its a team of experts who have reviewed polar measur

29、ements acquired by observational cecraft over nearly three decades. The key one is the recognition that ice losses are now running at the upper end of expectations when compared with the computer models used by the authoritative Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). In the IPCCs 2014 ass

30、essment, its mid-range simulations (模拟器) suggested global sea-levels might rise by 53cm by 2100. But the teams studies show that ice losses from Antarctica and Greenland are actually heading to much more pessimistic outcomes, and will likely add another 17cm to those end-of-century forecasts. “If th

31、at holds true it would put 400 million people at risk of annual coastal flooding by 2100,” said Prof Shepherd. “What our latest estimates mean is that the period people are expecting will be shorter. Whatever town or coastal planning measures youre intending to put in place, they need to be built so

32、oner.”Greenland and Antarctica are responding to climate change in slightly different ways. The southern polar ice sheets losses come from the melting effects of warmer ocean water attacking its edges. The northern polar ice sheet feels a similar sort of attack but is also experiencing surface melt

33、from warmer air temperatures.28. What was a cause of the rise of the sea level?A. Loss of ice sheets. B. Observation of the poles. C. Measures of town planning. D. Influence of satellites. 29. What would be the significant result of the melting ice sheets for the future?A. Two thirds of all sea-leve

34、l rise. B. A 17cm rise to the current sea level. C. Floods and soil loss of the coastal areas. D. Simulations rise by 53cm by the year of 2100. 30. According to the last paragraph, what is one of the features of Greenland and Antarctica ice sheet loss?A. They respond to climate change entirely diffe

35、rent. B. They respond to climate change exactly the same. C. Antarctica ice sheet experiences surface melt from warmer air. D. Greenland ice sheet experiences melting effects of warmer ocean water. 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. The Historical Stories of Ice SheetsB.

36、The Benefits of Ice Sheets of Both PolesC. Greenland and Antarctica Ice Loss AcceleratingD. Annual Floods and Erosion Hitting Coastal AreasDThe UKs planned ban on sales of new petrol, diesel (柴油) or hybrid (混合动力) cars could start as early as 2032, Transport Secretary Grant Shapps has said. Last week

37、, the government raised industry concern after bringing the date forward from 2040 to 2035 in order to hit zero-carbon emission targets. But Mr. Shapps told BBC Radio 5 live it would happen by 2035, “or even 2032,” adding there would be consultation.The main car trade body had previously said the 20

38、35 figure was “concerning”.The government is setting out its proposals in a United Nations climate summit in November. A Department for Transport spokesperson said, “We are consulting on a range of possible dates to bring forward the end to the sale of petrol and diesel cars.”“The proposal for this

39、is 2035or earlier if a faster transition appears reasonableas well as including hybrids for the first time.” The UK has set a target of emitting zero carbon by 2050. Experts warned that the original target date of 2040 would still leave old conventional cars on the roads 10 years later. Once the ban

40、 comes into effect, only electric cars will be available. Hybrid vehicles are now included in the proposals, which were originally announced in July 2017. Despite this, Royal Automobile club spokesman Simon Williams said, “While the government appears to be constantly moving forward for ending the s

41、ale of new petrol, diesel and hybrid vehicles, drivers should not be worried about choosing a hybrid car now.” “They are potentially the perfect stepping stone for those who want to go electric but have concerns about range (续航), as they arent as expensive as a battery electric vehicle. At the momen

42、t, they give drivers the best of both worlds.”How attached are British people to their petrol vehicles? How long until conventional cars go the way of steam engine cars and horse coaches?32. What is the car industrys attitude towards the ban on the sale of conventional cars?A. Ambiguous. B. Indiffer

43、ent. C. Worried. D. Approving. 33. Why does the UK propose to ban the sale of conventional cars before 2040?A. To remove the concern of main car trade body. B. To hold back the development of pure battery electric cars. C. To hold a United Nations climate summit in November. D. To meet the zero carb

44、on emission target as planned. 34. What is Simons opinion when people face the ban of conventional cars?A. Its still a wise choice to choose a hybrid car nowadays. B. Battery electric cars should be widely used immediately. C. Drivers should consider about range when choosing a car. D. People should

45、 abandon petrol vehicles as soon as possible. 35. What can we infer about the conventional cars from the last paragraph?A. They will fall out of use some day. B. They are as important as horse coaches. C. They will remain as a family necessity. D. They may increase your daily expenses. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2

46、. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Having a positive attitude is a choice. You can choose to think thoughts that boost your mood and throw a more constructive light on difficult situations. By choosing to take a positive outlook on life, you can begin to shift out of a negative

47、frame of mind. You will find life is filled with possibilities instead of worries. 36 Understand the benefits of being a positive thinker. Choosing to think positively will help you take control of your life and make your everyday experiences more pleasant. 37 Being aware of these benefits can help

48、you be more motivated to think positively on a regular basis. 38 Recording your thoughts can enable you to step back and evaluate patterns in your thinking. Write down your thoughts and feelings at the end of every day can be a valuable way to identify your negative thoughts and make a plan to chang

49、e them to positive thoughts. Replace the negative thoughts with positive thoughts. Once youre feeling confident that you can spot negative thoughts, youre ready to make active choices about replacing negative thoughts with positive ones. This doesnt mean that everything in your life will always be p

50、ositive. 39 However, you can work to replace the daily unhelpful thinking patterns with thoughts that help you to flourish. Surround yourself with positive people. We are often influenced by the people around us. If you find that people around you tend to be negative, look to surround yourself with

51、more positive people. 40 If you have a close family member or a significant other who is constantly negative, encourage her to go on a journey towards positive attitude with you. A. Identify your negative thoughts. B. This will feed your own positivity. C. Keep a diary to reflect your thoughts. D. I

52、ts normal to have a variety of emotions. E. It also benefits your mental and physical health. F. If you want to know how to think more positively, just follow these tips. G. People who allow themselves regular fun in their lives tend to be more positive. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下

53、面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Arthur Muir, a 75-year-old retired lawyer from Chicago, became the oldest American to ever conquer Everest, the worlds tallest mountain top. He 41 the record set by Bill Burke, who was 72 years old when climbing Everest. The most 42 thing is that he had only star

54、ted mountaineering seven years ago. Muir had been 43 with mountain climbing ever since his father gave him a book about the Himalayas when he was a child, and that fascination only 44 when Barry Bishop, a legendary climber of Everest, visited him in 1964. 45 he never followed his dream of picking up

55、 mountaineering until a friend 46 him to do so seven years ago. Once he did, he couldnt stop his steps of 47 his dream. Muir cut his mountaineering teeth on mountains in South America and Alaska, before finally 48 the challenge he had been dreaming of his whole life. In 2019, Arthur Muir set out to

56、conquer Everest, but his attempt ended in 49 after he injured his ankle 50 falling down from a ladder during his climb. Last year, he made 51 attempt and got his name into the history books. “By the time I got to the top, I was so 52 that I didnt really absorb what was happening around me. Frankly s

57、peaking, I was worrying about whether I had the energy to get down 53 ,” said Muir.Though Muir currently has no idea how hell top this 54 , its safe to say he hasnt decided to stop climbing yet. After all, nothing is impossible for a 55 heart. 41. A. heldB. brokeC. witnessedD. preserved42. A. unpred

58、ictableB. unacceptableC. unbelievableD. unreasonable43. A. fascinatedB. facedC. contentD. patient44. A. grewB. spreadC. appearedD. gathered45. A. ThereforeB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Otherwise46. A forcedB. warnedC. remindedD. persuaded47. A. discoveringB. followingC. receivingD. observing48. A. putting

59、 onB. getting onC. taking onD. turning on49. A. successB. conflictC. celebrationD. failure50. A. at the sight ofB. in terms ofC. as a result ofD. on the point of51. A. otherB. anotherC. the othersD. each other52. A. excitedB. relaxedC. frightenedD. curious53. A. cautiouslyB. casuallyC. skillfullyD.

60、safely54. A. achievementB. competitionC. struggleD. intention55. A. kindB. willingC. brokenD. stony第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whats cuter than a panda? A brown panda! The quirky creature is one of a rare subspecies that exists only in the remote Qinling Mountains in 56