安徽省合肥九中2018-2019学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷

1、合肥九中2018-2019学年度第二学期高一第一次月考试题英语本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisLinda?A.Awriter.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.2.Whatisthemanafraidof?A.Havinganaccident.B.Missingtheinterview.C.Sayingsomethingwrong.3.Whatdoesthewomanwant

2、todo?A.Toreturnajacket.B.Tochangeajacket.C.Tobuyanotherjacket.4.Whydoesthemanfeelupset?A.Aguystolehisclothes.B.Hefoundhisclothesugly.C.Someonesaidhewasugly.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedisbelievesherson.B.Shefeelsverysorryforherson.C.Shewantshersontouseanewkey.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对

3、话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6.WhyisntJennyatthestore?A.Sheleftworkearly.B.Sheslateforwork.C.Shesbeenoutofwork.7.HowdosthemanfeelaboutJenny?A.Angry.B.Curious.C.Concerned.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8.Whatislyingontherailwaytracks?A.AmanB.Arock.C.Atrunk.9.Whatarethespeakersaboutto

4、do?A.Tomovetherock.B.TowavetheT-shirt.C.Tofindsomethingred.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttotalkabout?A.Lucyspoorhealth.B.Lucysschooleducation.C.Lucysworkperformance.11.WhatdidthecustomeratTable4dothatannoyedLucy?A.Hepraisedher.B.Hemadeacomplaint.C.Heorderedthespecialoffer.12.WhyisLucyinlows

5、pirits?A.Shehasntmadeaplan.B.Shehasntrealizedherdream.C.Shehasntbecomeagoodwaitress.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.HowdoesthewomanthinkMarkfeels?A.Anxious.B.Unhappy.C.Frightened.14.WhatwasCatherinedoingwhenthespeakersgothome?A.Readingherbooks.B.Playingwithherfriends.C.Chattingwiththeoperator.15.Whatdoesthewom

6、anwanttoensure?A.Markcanpasstheexam.B.Markcanhelppeopleinneed.C.Markcanapplywhatheslearned.16.WhatwillthespeakersdoforMark?A.Keeparecordofhisreactions.B.Createanunexpectedsituation.C.Writedowntheirownexperiences.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.Whendidthemagicianfirstperformprofessionally?A.In1964.B.In1968.C.I

7、n1972.18.Whatmadethemagicianworldfamous?A.HisTVshow.B.Hisglobaltour.C.Histeachingjob.19.Whichdoesthemagicianthinkishisgreatestachievement?A.Projectmagic.B.Boxofficerecords.C.TheMagicofABC.20.Howisthemagiciandifferentfromothermagicians?A.Hepracticeshard.B.Hebelievesinwonder.C.Hestartedhiscareerearly.

8、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AThereareabout52themeparksinJapan.Todaywemainlytalkaboutthreefamousthemeparksamongthem.NikkoEdoVillageNikkoEdoVillageisathemeparkopenedinTochigiprefecture(县)in1986thatoffersanamazingexperienceofEdo-periodculturean

9、dlifestyle.Atownsceneryfromthemid-Edoperiodisrebuiltwithinthepark,andamongattractionsareliveEdofestivalparades.UniversalStudiosJapanLocatedinOsaka,thisparkfeaturesHollywoodfilms.OneofthetwolargestthemeparksinJapan,alongwithTokyoDisneyResort,itisthethirdthemeparkoperatedbyUniversalStudiosandthefirsto

10、utsidetheUnitedStates.Atfirst,theparkwastohavebeennamed“UniversalStudiosOsaka,”butthisnamewasnotusedbecauseitsabbreviation(缩写)USOwouldhavebeenpronouncedliketheJapaneseworduso,whichmeans“lie.”Theparkoffersattractionsonthethemeofmotionpictures,withridessuchasSesameStreet,Shrek,E.T.,Terminator,Spiderma

11、n,etc.TokyoDisneyResortOpenedinthecityofUrayasu,Chibaprefecturein1983asthefirstDisneylandoutsidetheUnitedStates,TokyoDisneylandlieson600,000squaremetersofreclaimedland(填海造陆).In2001,TokyoDisneySeawasopenednexttoTokyoDisneyland,withtheseasasitstheme.Thispark,TokyoDisneyland,andneighboringhotelsandshop

12、pingcenterstogethermakeuptheTokyoDisneyResort,whichbringsinmorethan25millionvisitorseveryyear.TokyoDisneyResortliesclosetoTokyoandothermajorcitieswithhugepopulations,andhaseasyaccesstotheNewTokyoInternationalAirportinthecityofNaritaChibaprefecture.Apartfromthis,itsgreatsuccessalsoliesinthefactthatne

13、wattractionshavebeenopenedoneafteranother,thuswinningthesupportofmanyrepeatvisitors.21.Inwhichparkcanyouenjoytheliveperformance?A.NikkoEdoVillageB.UniversalStudiosJapanC.TokyoDisneySeaD.TokyoDisneyResort22.WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedaboutUniversalStudiosJapan?A.ItslocationB.ItsattractionsC.Itsn

14、ameD.Itshistory23.WhatcanweknowaboutTokyoDisneyResort?A.ItisthefirstDisneylandintheworldB.ItismadeupoftwopartsC.ItisbecomingmorepopularD.ItisnoteasytogettoBMyfriendsgrandfathercametoAmericafromafarminThailand.AfterarrivinginNewYork,hewentintoacafeteria(自助餐厅)inManhattantogetsomethingtoeat.Hesatdownat

15、anemptytableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder.Ofcoursenobodydid.Finally,awomanwithabigplatefulloffoodcameuptohim.Shesatdownoppositehimandtoldhimhowacafeteriaworked.“Startoutatthatend,”shesaid,“Justgoalongthelineandchoosewhatyouwant.Attheotherendtheylltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”“Isoonlearnedthatshow

16、everythingworksinAmerica,”thegrandfathertoldmyfriendlater,“Lifesacafeteriahere.Youcangetanythingyouwantaslongasyouwanttopaytheprice.Youcanevengetsuccess,butyoullnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.24.Thegrandfatherwentintoacafeteriato.A.getsomethingtoeatB.waitf

17、orsomeoneC.meetmyfriendD.buysomething25.Thewomaninthecafeteriamightbe.A.awaitressB.afriendofgrandpasC.acustomerD.anassistant26.Whatshouldwedotogetfoodinacafeteria?A.Waitforthewaiter.B.Asksomeoneforhelp.C.Sitdownatanemptytable.D.Getitourselves.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthegrandfatherswordsaboutthelifeinth

18、eUS?A.Getupearlyandyoucansucceed.B.Nobodybringsyouanythingunlessyoupaytheprice.C.Actandgetwhatyouwantonyourown.D.Waitingisveryimportant.CYoureinadepartmentstoreandyouseeacoupleofattractiveyoungwomenlookingatasweaterYoulistentotheirconversation:“IcantbelieveitaLorenzoBertolla!Theyarealmostimpossiblet

19、ofindIsntitbeautiful?AnditsalotcheaperthantheoneSaraboughtinRome.”TheyleaveandyougoovertoseethisincrediblesweaterItsniceandthepriceisrightYouveneverheardofLorenzoBertolla,butthosegirlslookedreallystylishTheymustknowSo,youbuyitYouneverrealizethatthoseyoungwomenareemployeesofanadvertisingagencyTheyare

20、actuallypaidtogofromstoretostore,talkingloudlyaboutLorenzoBertollaclothesEverydaywenoticewhatpeoplearewearing,drivingandeatingIfthepersonlookscool,theproductseemscool,tooThisisthesecretofundercovermarketingCompaniesfromFordtoNikearestartingtouseitUndercovermarketingisimportantbecauseitreachespeoplet

21、hatdontpayattentiontotraditionaladvertisingThisisparticularlytrueoftheMTVgenerationconsumersbetweentheageof18and34ItisagoldengroupTheyhavealotofmoneytospend,buttheydonttrustadsSoadvertisingagencieshireyoungactorsto“perform”inbarsandotherplaceswhereyoungadultsgoSomepeoplemightcallthispracticedeceptiv

22、e（骗人的）,butmarketingexecutiveJonathanResslercallsitcreative“LookattraditionaladvertisingItseffectivenessisdecreasing”However,onemightaskwhatexactlyis“real”aboutyoungwomenpretendingtobeenthusiasticaboutasweater?AdvertisingexecutiveswouldsayitsnolessrealthananadThedifferenceisthatyouknowanadistryingtop

23、ersuadeyoutobuysomethingYoudontknowwhenaconversationyouoverhearisjustaperformance28Thetwoattractiveyoungwomenweretalkingsothattheycould_AgetthesweateratalowerpriceBbeheardbypeoplearoundCbeadmiredbyothershoppersDdecideonbuyingthesweater29TheunderlinedwordsLorenzoBertollais_AaverypopularmalesingerBana

24、dvertisingagencyCaclothingcompanyinRomeDthebrandnameofasweater30Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?AThetwogirlsareinfactemployedbytheLorenzoBertollaCompanyBTheMTVgenerationtendtobemoreeasilyinfluencedbyadsCTraditionaladvertisingisbecominglesseffectivebecauseitstoodirectDUndercovermarketi

25、ngwillsurelybebannedsoonbythegovernment31Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?ATwoAttractiveShoppersBLorenzoBertollaSweatersCWaysofAdvertisingDUndercoverMarketingDWhenwasthelasttimeyoureliedonanold-fashionedmaptofigureouttheroutetoanunfamiliarplace?Formany,theGPShasrevolutionizednavigati

26、on,makingapapermapalmostobsolete?Sohowhasthispieceoftechnologydevelopedoverits26yearsofexistence?OnFebruary14,1989,thefirstsatelliteintheUSGlobalPositioningSystemwassentintospacefromCapeCanaveral,beginningthestartofoneofthewondersofthemodernworld.GPSstandsforGlobalPositioningSystem,whichismadeofanet

27、workofaround30satellitesthatmovearoundtheearth.Thesystemusesaprocesscalledtrilaterationtofindoutonesposition.Bymeasuringthetimeittakesforthesignaltoreachonesatellite,theGPScandetermineyourdistancefromthesatellite,creatingasphere(范围)ofpossiblelocations.Measuringyourdistancefromatleastthreesatellitesw

28、illnarrowyourlocationtotheplacewherethethreespherescrossoneanother,totheaccuracy(精确)ofaboutlessthan1meter!TheGPSwasfirstinventedduringtheColdWarbytheUnitedStatesDepartmentofDefense.In1960,thefirstsystem,whichwasmadeofjustfivesatellites,wasputintoplace.Itwasinitiallycreatedforstrictlymilitary(军事的)use

29、;however,in1983,asaresultoffaultynavigationtechnology,aKoreanpassengerplanemistakenlyflewintoUSSRterritory(苏联领土)andwasshotdown.Inordertopreventsuchbadevents,AmericanPresidentRonaldReaganallowedcivilian(民用的)useoftheGPS.Overthenexttenyears,thesystemsaccuracyimprovedasthenetworkwasincreasedto24satellit

30、es.AndduringthefirstPersianGulfWar,thenewGPSwasfinallyusedbythemilitary.Nowscientistsusethetechnologytotrackanimalstobetterunderstandtheirmovementandbehavior.ParentswhomaybeworriedabouttheirchildrencanalsouseGPStechnologytotrackthem.32.Theunderlinedword“obsolete”inParagraph1canbestbereplacedby“”.A.p

31、ricelessB.unusualC.perfectD.useless33.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout.A.howtheGPSworksB.thehistoryoftheGPSC.theapplicationsoftheGPSD.someproblemswiththeGPS34.Accordingtothetext,theGPS.A.hasahistoryofover100yearsB.becamepopularduringtheColdWarC.reliesonthesatellitescirclingtheearthD.wasavailablefirst

32、duringspaceexploration35.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheGPS?A.ItisnotalwaysreliableB.IthasalotofusesinmanyfieldsC.ItmakesourlifemorepeacefulD.Itwillsoongooutoffashion第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBecomeaTopStudentSuccessfulstudentsusedifferenttechniques(技巧)tostudy，wh

33、ichbringsthemmoresuccess.36Herearethefourtechniquesalmostalltopperformingstudentsuse.Theyareregular.Almostallsuccessfulstudentsstudyregularly，becausetheyknow“whatyougiveiswhatyouget”Ifyouputinregularhoursofstudying，thenyouwilllearnmoreandgetbettergrades.37Thiswillhelpyoutostudyregularly.Theyhaveclea

34、rgoals.Alltopperformingstudentshavedefinite，specificgoals.38Theymotivate(激发)youanddriveyoutostudymore.Butmakesurethatyoudonotgetcarriedaway.Setrealisticgoalswhichcanchallenge(挑战)you，butdonotseemimpossibleortoodifficulttoachieve.Theystudywithoutpressure(压力)Successfulstudentsstudyalot.Buttheystudywith

35、outputtingstrainonthemselves.Moststudentsmakethemistakeofstudyingtoohardorstudyingcontinuouslyforalongtime.39Studyingshouldbedoneinabalancedmanner.Takeabreakforafewminutes，afterstudyingfor30or45minutes.Relax，walkaroundyourroomorhouse，ordrinksomewaterandreturntostudying.Suchshortbreakswillrefreshyour

36、brainandyouwilllearnmore.40Studyingisnotsomethingyoudojustbecauseyourparentsaskyoutodoit.Itsactuallyveryimportantforyou.Studyinggivesyouknowledgeandskillsthatwillremainwithyoufortherestofyourlife.Itgivesyoutheabilitytogetajobandearnmoney.Andsuccessfulstudentsrecognizethevalueofstudyingwell.A.Thiscre

37、atestensionandactuallyslowsdownlearningandmemory.BButtoscoregradeAinEnglish，youshouldmakewellplannedefforts.CSetasidesomehours，eachdayoreachweek，forstudying.DHavingsuchgoalsgivesyouapurposetostudybetter.ELearntheirtechniques，andyouwillalsojointheirrank.FTheyfinishtheirhomeworkontime.GTheygiveimporta

38、ncetostudy.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwassixyearsold,IwasvisitingmygrandfathersfarminKansas.Grandpahadsentmeintothe41togatherpecans(核桃)forustoenjoylater.Pecanpickingwasreally42workandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Iw

39、asntaboutto43Grandpadown.Justthensomethingcaughtmy44.Alargebrownsquirrelwasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeand45inalargeholeinthetrunk.Amomentlaterthesquirrel46outandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookapecanbacktohishidingplace.Notso47anymore,Ithought.Idas

40、hedovertothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwas48withpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Thiswasmy49.Handfulbyhandful,Iscoopedallofthosepecansintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwasso50ofmyself.IcouldntwaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.51,Iranbackandshouted,“Lookatallthepecans!”Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“We

41、ll,well,howdidyoufindsomany?”ItoldhimhowId52thesquirrelandtakenthepecansfromhishidingplace.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartIdbeeninobservingthesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthat53me.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgently54myshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswinter55offood

42、,”hesaid.“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,dontyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwill56thecoldwinter?”“Ididntthinkaboutthat,”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid.“Butagoodmanshouldnevertake57ofsomeoneelseshardwork.”SuddenlyIfeltabit58.Theimageofthestarvingsquirrelwouldnt59mymind.TherewasonlyonethingIcoulddo.Icarriedthebas

43、ketbacktothetreeandpouredallthenutsintothehole.Ididnteatanypecansthatnight,butIhadsomethingmuchmorefillingthe60ofknowingIhaddonejusttherightthing.41AroomsBwoodsCholesDroads42AhardBdirtyClightDeasy43AletBsettleChaveDkeep44AsweaterBbasketCeyesDhands45AjoinedBlivedCdiscoveredDdisappeared46AjumpedBheldC

44、stoodDfound47AstrangeBsecretCanxiousDpatient48AcoveredBfilledCrebuiltDdecorated49AturnBchoiceCchanceDachievement50AafraidBashamedCcarefulDproud51AOtherwiseBHoweverCBesidesDTherefore52AdrivenBfollowedCprotectedDcaught53AannoyedBsatisfiedCsurprisedDdelighted54AoffBbesideCoverDaround55AsupplyBcostCsupp

45、ortDpreparation56AescapeBspendCsurviveDfled57AplaceBnoticeCadvantageDcharge58AguiltyBunconfidentCembarrassedDnervous59AopenBleaveCcrossDoccupy60AinspirationBexpectationCimpressionDsatisfaction第卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Myvillageisintheso

46、uthwestofEngland,61isaverybeautifulareainthecountry.Inthenorthofthisareatherearehills.Inthesouththereareseveralvillagesonthecoast,62(surround)halfofthehills.Intheeasttherearewoodsandinthewesttherearemorehills.Thereareseveral63(island)offthesouthcoast,64fishermengotocatchfish.Myvillageis65(locate)ont

47、heRiverTestandhas66populationof750people.Itlies15kilometerstotheeastofHope,thenearesttown.Anewroadrunsintothevillageanddividesit67twoparts.Itisfamousforitscheese.Myhouseispartofanoldfarm.Before,myfatherusedtokeepanimalsinit,butnowthebuildinghasbeen68(change)intoahouse.Thereisan69(attract)gardeninfro

48、ntofmyhouse.Igrowmanykindsofflowersandvegetablesinit.Inthesummerdaysmyfamilyoftenstaythereintheopenairandcookourmeals.Canyouimagine70(live)insuchawonderfulplace?第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下

49、面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AnAmericanandaFrenchmandecidedtocrosstheseabetweenFranceandEnglandintheballoonin1784.Highoverthewater,theydiscoveraholeintheballoon.Theholebecamebiggerandbigger.Theairkeepstheballoonupwasescapingquicklyandtheballoonwascomingup.Thetwomenthrewalltheirequipmentsintothewatertomaketheballoonlight.Itstartedtorisehigheragain.Soitwasstilltooclosetothewater.Finally,thementhrewaway.mostofhisclothestosav