上海市延安初级中学2022-2023学年英语九年级第一学期期末统考模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、-Its raining now and Ill give you a ride to school.-What a great !AmanageBorderCnewsDoffer2、Good

2、news! We will have a _ holiday.Ive heard of it. But its coming in _.Athree days; three days timeBthree days; three daysCthree-day; three daysDthree days; three-day time3、 How do you like the job now? Ive never making the decision because its worth effort.Aregretted Brisked Crealized4、What a useful _

3、 youve given me! Thanks a lot. My pleasure.AinformationBnewsCsuggestionDadvice5、-What a bad day I have today!- Everyone has one of those days when goes right.AanythingBeverythingCsomethingDnothing6、Ive tried hard at my schoolwork but still .Dont be sad. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you reall

4、y tried.AsucceededBworriedCimprovedDfailed7、The T-shirts are all wonderful. But in my sons eyes, the blue one is _.AnicerBnicestCthe nicest8、-Excuse me. Could you please tell me _?-Sure. Theres a bookstore on River Road.Awhere I can get a dictionaryBif is there a bookstore on River RoadCwhere can I

5、get a dictionaryDhow could I get a dictionary9、The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even , so we dont have to wear the masks.Amore clearlyBmore clearlierCfresherDmore fresher10、-Oh, my god! Ive left my keys in the office.-Again? But , lets see what we can do about it.AindeedBanywayCinsteadDexactly. 完形

6、填空11、Long ago, there was a scholar(书生）in Yunnan, China. He studied for an important exam in a small house on an island and his 1 had to walk a long way and cross a bridge to take meals to him every day. But when she arrived, the food had become cold 2 the long route(路线）. The cold food gave the schol

7、ar a stomach pain, 3 his wife was very worried about him.One day, the wife cooked chicken soup in an earthen pot, 4 some rice noodles, meat and vegetables. As usual, she crossed the bridge, but when she arrived, she was 5 to find that the pot was still hot. After a careful examination, the scholar 6

8、 why: there was thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup, which made it difficult for the 7 to come out of the earthen pot. Since then, the scholar often had this kind of food and kept in good health. He threw himself into study and 8 succeeded in the exam. When other scholars came to congratula

9、te him, he asked his wife to 9 them with the special food. They asked what the delicious meal was. Thinking of the bridge 10 crossed every day, the wife replied, “Crossing- the-bridge rice noodles.” Soon, it became famous and spread widely.1AdaughterBgrandmotherCwife2AwithoutBbecause ofCthrough3Abut

10、BthroughCso4AaddingBmakingCbuying5AworriedBsurprisedCsorry6Aasked forBfound outClooked for7AheatBsoupCnoodles8AfinalBusuallyCfinally9AguideBfollowCtreat10AheBsheCthey. 语法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? Hes one of the most well-known 1（scientist）on space and time in the world. He was born in Englan

11、d in 1942. Hawking is 2（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3(serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he cant move or feed 4(him). however, he has a wheelchair with 5 special computer, with which he ca

12、n communicate with others.6he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7 his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.Once he 9

13、(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10 is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”. 阅读理解A13、When I was ten, my sisters and I were amazed at our neig

14、hbors Christmas tree. We returned home from their house and decided that we must have one of our own. In our house we never had enough money for a Christmas tree.In fact, we insisted so much that my father had no choice but to agree. “Yes!” he finally said.“This year we will have a Christmas tree.”

15、Our mouths dropped open at the thought of having our own tree. Then Dad said,“Ill do it myself.”We followed him around the house as he gathered up the materials he would need, We all sat close to him, carefully watching everything he did. He passed the thread around the first nail on the corner of a

16、 box, then back down to the second nail on the box, and up again to the nail, until right there before our eyes a green Christmas tree began to take shape. He carefully did the same with all of the 4 nails in the box and when he had finished, he said,“Now you can decorate it.”I dont remember where t

17、hedecorationscame from, but they were red and small and to us they just looked so beautiful and perfect for our tree. When we finished decorating it, we proudly invited all our friends over to see our Christmas tree. We were so happy, not only because it looked so pretty, but because my father had m

18、ade it himself. It truly was the most beautiful Christmas tree we had ever seen.Years later, things got better and Dad was able to buy a proper Christmas tree which we would happily decorate. However, my sisters and I will never forget the night when we got our first Christmas tree.1What do we know

19、about the writer?AShe had no friends at school.BShe never went to her neighbors home.CShe lived a hard life when she was young.DShe seldom saw beautiful green trees.2How did the writer and her sisters feel when their father decided to make a Christmas tree?AExcited BWorriedCBored DDisappointed3The t

20、hird paragraph mainly describes_.Ahow the Christmas tree was decoratedBhow the Christmas tree was boughtChow the Christmas tree was foundDhow the Christmas tree was made4Which would be the best title for the passage?AA brave act by a happy family BA fathers love for his childrenCA picture of large f

21、amilies DAn act of kindness5The Chinese meaning of the underlined word”decoration” is_.A装饰 B讨论 C决定 C捐赠B14、China has ended its one-child policy(政策) in 2015. The government announced it would now allow all couples to have two children. The one-child policy was a population control measure that was int

22、roduced in 1979. Policy makers hoped to control the countrys population to avoid high rates of poverty(贫穷). The new two-child policy should give a huge economic(经济) push for China and prevent China from becoming an ageing society. Chinas labor(劳动力) force peaked at 940 million in 2012. This fell to 9

23、30 million in 2014 and is expected to fall by 29 million by 2020. Predictions are that there will be an average of 2.5 million extra newborns per year. This will provide more workers and an extra $11.8 billion in annual GDP. The new policy will affect around 100 million people.1When did the one-chil

24、d policy begin in China?A1979 B2012 C2015 D20172Which of the following is NOT true about the two-child policy?AIt can increase more new babies.BIts a huge economic push in China.CIt makes China became an ageing society.DIt will affect many people.3Whats meaning of the underlined word “peaked”?A山峰 B达

25、到顶峰 C压力增大 D化解危机C15、Lemuel Gulliver enjoyed travelling. He was a ships doctor. On May 4, 1699, they were going to the Far East in the ship called the Antelope. One night, his ship crashed against the rocks, Gulliver was washed to the land. He found himself a prisoner（囚犯）of tiny people. They were less

26、 than 6 inches tall and lived in the island country of Lilliput. After he promised to behave well, they set him free and he could visit the city. The people of Blefuscu wanted to attack Lilliput. The king of Lilliput turned to Gulliver. He stopped Blefuscu attacking Lilliput by pulling its ships to

27、Lilliput. The king was happy.Hewanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slaves(奴隶), so he asked Gulliver to bring some more ships. Gulliver did not like this plan. The king got angry. Some bad men in Lilliput wanted to kill Gulliver. Gulliver had to run away from Lilliput to Blefuscu.He was welcome

28、d by the king of Blefuscu. They soon became good friends. Three days after that , he asked king to send him twenty of his largest ships and two thousand men to pull the boat to the shore. In this boat, he set sail for England.On the third day he saw a big ship to the southeast. He called out to the

29、ship. The ship was moving very slowly. They raised a flag .His heart was full of happiness when he saw the English flag .1Why did Gulliver come to Lilliput?ABecause he enjoyed traveling in Lilliput.BBecause his ship brought him to Lilliput.CBecause the tiny people brought him to Lilliput.DBecause he

30、 was washed to Lilliput after a ship crash.2How did Gulliver help the Lilliputians?ABy fighting with them.BBy stealing Blefuscuians ships.CBy killing Blefuscuians.DBy keeping Blefuscuians prisoners.3“Hewanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slaves”. Who is he in this sentence?AThe king of Lillipu

31、t. BThe king of Blefuscu.CGulliver. DOne of the bad men.4Which of the following is NOT the reason why Gulliver ran away from Lilliput?AGulliver killed some bad Lilliputians.BGulliver felt he was in danger.CGulliver didnt agree to the kings plan.DThe king of Lilliput was unhappy about him.D16、Since t

32、he 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to connect the brain with computers. Braincomputer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines. Recently, two scientists, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytehnic School in Lausanne, Swit

33、zerland, show a small robotic wheelchair directed by a persons thoughts. In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.“Our brain has billions of body cells(细胞). Th

34、ese send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓) to the body part to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries(脊柱受伤) or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the body part.” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with outer world an

35、d also to control machines.” The scientists designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer finds meanings of the signals and commands the wheelchair with an engine. The wheelchair also has two cameras that tell

36、objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain. Prof. Millan , the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that finds meanings of brain signals and turns them into simple commands.” The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disa

37、bled people can be grouped in two kinds: communication, and controlling objects. One example is this wheelchair.” He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can get advantages from. And the other is sure that they can use the

38、technology for long.1BCI is a technology that can_.Ahelp to make computer systems more modernBconnect the human brain with computersChelp the disabled to be healthierDcontrol a persons thoughts2Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?AscalpcomputercapwheelchairB

39、computercapscalpwheelchairCscalpcapcomputerwheelchairDcapcomputerscalpwheelchair3The team will test with real patients to_.Amake money from themBprove the technology useful to themCmake them live longerDlearn about their physical condition4Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

40、ASwitzerland, the BCI research CenterBNew Findings About How the Human Brain WorksCBCI Could Mean More Freedom for the DisabledDRobotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain SicknessE17、Dear Alan,Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in! Im excited and a little nervous. Could you pl

41、ease give me some help?Im not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house

42、full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and q

43、uiet. You know I cant live with someone who is loud and messy(凌乱的). I dont have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.Im look

44、ing forward to your reply.Love, Victor1Victor feels excited because _.Ahe has a new house to live inBhe can decide where to live nowChe is going to see his friend AlanDhe helped Alan out with his problem2Victor wants to share the house with a _ person.Aneat and quietBmessy but outgoingCneat and loud

45、Dquiet but messy3If Victor finds a roommate, he will _.Awaste moneyBbuy a carCsave some moneyDhave more time to study4Victor doesnt have a car, so he wants _.Aa two bed-room apartmentBto ask Alan for adviceCto have his own spaceDa place with convenient traffic5What does the underlined word “ travell

46、ing” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese?A观光旅行B路途奔波C广为流传D跋山涉水F18、You must have heard of many European cities like Paris, London, Berlin and Rome. What about Copenhagen? It is the capital of Denmark. But do you know another name of it? It is also called Europes bicycle capital. In the city, peopl

47、e enjoy a large network of bike paths. Of course, this is a nice, green life.However, this has caused an unusual problembike jams ! And they are becoming regular on some city streets. So, recently, Copenhagen has decided to build bicycle highways !Then, what will a bicycle highway look like? It is a

48、 road with a bike path on either side. The road itself is built for buses and cars only. But each bike path will be built four meters wide! And traffic lights will let bicycles go first. In the future, bike highways will be with bike stops. At the stops, the persons who ride bikes can take a rest an

49、d mend bikes. Besides, some bicycle highways willlinkthe suburbs(郊区) with the center of Copenhagen. So, people can travel across Copenhagen by bike quickly and safely.You may say that the idea of bicycle highways sounds like a dream. But just as a writer once said, If you will do it, it is no dream. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1