参考文献,中英文翻译

1、参考文献段汉明.城市详细规划设计M.北京：科学出版社，2006.王受之.当代商业住宅区的规划与设计.中国建筑工业出版社.2001吴良镛.人居环境科学导论.中国建筑工业出版社.2001扬盖尔.交往与空间EM3.北京：建筑工业出版社，2002王薇薇.居住区交往空间环境设计初探EJ3.江苏建筑，2007,6(1)： 17 18赵庆华.浅谈居住区的户外交往空间EJ3.山西建筑，2002, 28 (6)： 12 13陈向东.创造良好的居住环境一居住区归属感的探索EM3.北京：时代建筑出版社， 1998张程.浅析居住区邻里交往空间设计的要点EJ3.山西建筑，2006, 32(9): 2122夏更寿.园林建

2、筑小品的应用研究J.安徽农业科学，2004, 32(4): 640 642陈易.自然之韵生态居住社区设计M.上海：同济大学出版社，2003.黄越、刘建德.“市场与经济”主导“形式与空间” J.建筑学报，2005(10)： 5657.王彦军.走向新社区一一城市居住社区整体营造理论与方法.南京：东南大学出版社，2003邓述平、王伸谷.居住区规划设计资料集.北京:中国建筑工业出版社，1996黄一如.现代居住环境的探索和实践.北京：中国国建筑工业出版社，2002王华.居住社区中的“邻里交往”与“空间环境”分析J.建筑知识，2004(3):131 5.城市居住区规划设计规范(GB50180-93)GB5

3、0220-95.城市道路交通规划设计规范S外文资料Planning and Design of Association Space of residential AreaXiaLiangdongAbstract: The association space refers to the indoor and outdoor space for communication between residents. The article presents an overall discussion of the necessity, hierarchy and functionality of ass

4、ociation space,with a wish to create positive and healthy association atmosphere and stimulate good communication among residents so that the residential area can become a homeland full of love and harmony.Keywords: residential area； association space； necessity； hierarchy； Functionality0 forewordAs

5、 the housing system reform and the rapid development of real estate, urban residential areas large urban settlements have emerged on the layout of residential buildings, public buildings, public green space, life and living facilities such as roads, to provide urban residents live in the community a

6、nd The establishment, is an integral part of the city. Exchanges between the living room area residents is to communicate and exchange of indoor and outdoor space.At this stage, peoples living standards greatly improved the living environment of continuous improvement district. Developers should not

7、 only focus on residential construction and the reasonable comfort, paying greater attention to the construction of residential environment. However, the current environment in the construction of residential areas, they are often the natural ecology of greening the environment is much more to consi

8、der, and the promotion of exchanges between the residents of the space environment to consider less, environmental construction can not meet the occupants of the psychological characteristics and needs. From the basic physiological needs gradually to meet the psychological and cultural fields of pro

9、moting a higher level, the residential area is not only the function of living, but also peoples thinking and feelings of the local exchange. Therefore, the strengthening of exchanges between the residential areas of space construction, increase residential neighbourhood affinity, should be develope

10、d in the planning and construction of residential areas should also consider the issue.How to conduct exchanges between the residential areas of space planning and design, improve peoples quality of life, the author of his own real estate development experience and try to contact the living room are

11、a of need, level of functionality for aReview.A residential area of exchanges between the need for spaceExchanges between the residential areas to create space for the process, in a sense, is in the course of exchanges between the people and the natural world and define the space environment between

12、 the development process.exchanges create a space to meet the spiritual and cultural needs of residents.Jan Gaelic in the contacts and space, a book, the residents will live within the community of contacts divided into three categories: necessity of activities (such as school, work, etc.), the part

13、icipants did not have much choice, subject to very little Material and environmental impact; spontaneous activities (such as walking, wait-and-see stop, etc.), greatly dependent on the quality of material and the space environment: social activities (such as childrens games, chatting and people-to-p

14、eople contacts between the passive January 1 simple See, hear, etc.), also, to a certain extent, the impact of material and the space environment. Therefore, the exchanges between the residential area of the space will create a direct impact on the residents of the contacts. As peoples living standa

15、rds gradually improved, the residents of the spiritual and cultural needs arising from the exchanges with the requirements will be getting higher and higher.Create a space of 120 contacts is the need to maintain traditional family tiesTraditional historical neighborhoods and the living units Daza Yu

16、an on the shape of an objective to maintain and develop the neighbourhood family. As the market economy and the development of new residential development and construction, and many residents to move to multi-storey high-rise residential, the link between households and households reduce, and even p

17、eople are not familiar with the portal. At the same one floor, did not know each other very common phenomenon, the traditional relations in the neighbourhood gradually indifferent. Carry forward the traditional virtues, to promote family residential, Healthy demonstration projects in the country has

18、 long been proposed for residentialHigh-quality, new life, which new life, including guidance on the new concept of living, to guide the new consumer awareness, a new form of exchanges, to form a new management model, and so on five aspects. According to this standard, the exchanges create a space i

19、t is very important.Create a space of 130 contacts is the need to build a harmonious societyResidential area is to build a harmonious society space unit, a harmonious society is an important part. A residential area of a harmonious society can be harmonious.Harmonious residential areas should be a m

20、oderate consumption of economic, social management, diversification and harmonious relations between the neighbours, living environment, and with the humanistic spirit and the rich local cultural characteristics of the geographical space. From the hardware side, there should be a scientific and rati

21、onal planning, good construction quality, improve infrastructure, the complete establishment of contacts, good landscape. From the software side, there should be quality property management, and improve the community-based organizations, the rich cultural atmosphere, good morality. Therefore, the ex

22、changes between the space as an integral part of residential areas, create a far-reaching significance, and China recently and residential real estate will be put on the build a harmonious family residential district, the objective is consistent.residential district-level exchanges between the space

23、 ofThe living space planning and construction in accordance with people at different times, different locations, different activities in different levels of privacy, can be divided into private space, semi-private room, semi-public space, public space, the formation of four space-related fields. The

24、 level and the field of space will help create a sense of belonging among the residents and enhance the interaction and pro-neighborhood and. People from the private space into the public space, is a gradual process. In this process, after all the residents of different levels of outdoor space, maki

25、ng contacts to become a necessity.residential building space to create exchangesDwellers in privacy is assured and meet under the premise of hope neighbourhood close, harmonious and to mutual exchanges and contacts. Therefore, the need to have exchanges between the space settings, and create a way a

26、s follows:expand the staircase depthStaircase is home residents in the buffer space, but also public housing tenants upstairs room at the break. The platform is too small to affect the length of stay of residents, not conducive to the exchanges between the residents. Expand the staircase depth, incr

27、ease platform space, will increase their contacts, exchanges of opportunity.set up home gardensGarden is home residents into the indoor space for the transition, here, achieved a semi-private room for the transition to private space, residents here can support grass flowers, reception guests. Nanjin

28、g-day Hong Villa-home platform into the home in the Garden set up a grill door, both outdoor green landscape will be cond ucted to the interior of the extension, for two people through the grille gate to create an opportunity for exchange.expand the unit foyer areaUnit in the entrance foyer area and

29、 configure the appropriate expansion of some facilities such as rest stool, reading Baolan, a resident contacts, rest places, and units of the immediate household contacts. Conditional foyer can also do a lobby for households in this exchange, chat.bottom overheadResidential Design for the elevated

30、bottom of open space and ensure the smooth flow of green space on the ground. Supported by flowers, Zuodeng facilities as residents of rest, such as chat room, and in connection with outdoor landscape, easy to create a good atmosphere for exchanges. Even rainy day also will not be affected, adding u

31、nlimited life for fun.set-Gallery-Gallery of traditional Chinese architecture is a form of construction, is a form can be effective in promoting exchanges between the people of the fun of space incentives, are widely used in modern residential design, such as the Osmanthus Hangzhou City District, Gu

32、angzhou Zhuyun Villa And so on. Gallery-factor here is traffic, and the exchange of places, played a role in the integration of the adjacent space, people can chat here, the sun, and so on.exchanges of high-rise buildingThe rising high-rise building in the physical environment restrictions on the fr

33、eedom of the people exchanges, to reduce contact between the residents, the elderly rest, the lack of childrens play space. Therefore, the high-rise building in the interval to set up a number of similar exchanges in the Chamber of good will to solve these problems. In this way, for the elderly in t

34、he rest of the space, to provide children with a playground, and the promotion of social interaction among residents.Roof GardenOn the platform set up in the roof garden, an increase of green space, was restored to the construction of the ground. People in this walk, fitness, chat, natural contact,

35、an increase of exchanges between the residents of places to create a multi-level exchanges between the space.220 yards, a delegation of the association spaceTo achieve effective settlements between the groups and the exchanges have recognized the need for clear and appropriate areas of the border an

36、d logo. Chinas traditional courtyard space is part of building space, the area is a strong sense of space and border patterns, the neighbourhood is to increase exchanges and contacts between the effective means. Beijing Da Zayuan the old mode of living, residents of harmonious relations in harmony,

37、a human face. Renowned architect Wu Liangyong design of the Beijing-ju infants alley, inheritance and development of this form of living.Shanqiang residential use of the wrong column, platform height difference, changes in residential space, residential settings between Lianlang, plants of the tube,

38、 creating a siege without closure, without dredging through the group space and formed a semi-private, semi-public The field of space. In the courtyard between the layout Zuodeng, the elderly here Xiejiao, Cuxitanxin, no longer feel lonely: reserve some space, children play in the home, mothers can

39、be seen here in the kitchen, children no longer worried about the safety of: Members of mutual Reference , And mutual exchanges, and exchanges are deep-seated. Not only enhance the feelings and prevent the formation of a collective consciousness, to effectively prevent the destruction and crime, sec

40、urity, have been protected.So that more people can enjoy the environmental landscape comfort, more and more developers are good attention to the landscape of the building. Pichu in the group in a space, as a delegation of the public landscape. However, they often re-design of visual effect light soc

41、ial effect. Although the construction of a large number of hardware shops, flower beds, shrubs planted Joe, it lacks some residents to promote exchanges between the rest of the shelters, chairs, and affected the exchanges between the extension of the neighbourhood. Therefore, the delegation landscap

42、e in the strengthening of public infrastructure construction, and create a space for exchanges, will promote exchanges between the residents of outreach.2.3 exchanges between the public spaces to create spaceBy the semi-public space to public space, people exchanges between the exchanges from the ne

43、ighbourhood to the public exchanges, contacts between the characteristics of exchanges between the decision to create a space for the different practices.open space for public relationsResidential area of central green space is often the area of public venues, as shared by the entire population, is

44、the residential area of the living room. Here, residents of various gatherings, community activities, fitness. Open space should be designed, without borders and at the same time, various groups in the residential area green space to the center of the road, should be easily accessible, guide the peo

45、ple into public space, to participate in contacts and exchanges.2.3-2 and landscape combine PiecesResidential area of landscape and peoples exchanges with the interaction between people in the landscape before the stop watch, the exchanges have the desire, with the landscape, more full of vigor. The

46、refore, public exchanges between the space and landscape Pieces should be combined, such as sculpture on the square, around the fountain Waterscape layout Zuodeng, people appreciate the side of sculpture, fountain, while exchanges and reduce the distance between people. At the same time should play

47、a guiding role in the landscape, emphasizing participation, attractive to flow through the landscape, gathering popularity.exchanges between the living room area of the building featuresDifferent groups of people because of their age, occupation, cultural background of different exchanges of the fun

48、ctions of space have different needs. According to the characteristics of different populations and demand for space contacts between the different functions of the building, creating a different theme of space, will help attract people from outside, spontaneous interaction.exchanges between the fun

49、ctions of space and building occupants should be suited to the age structureChildren naturally active, have a strong sense of curiosity, games and more activities for climbing, jumping, leisure, such as Xishua. Therefore, the venue should be set up in the slides, swings, Leisure Pool, bunkers and ot

50、her facilities, taking into account the needs of adults to care for children, some blocks in the surrounding layout stool. On the one hand, children in the game was physical and mental exercise, on the other hand, care for the children of people have been exchanges.Young people like sports. Therefor

51、e, in order to increase the sports facilities, planning to basketball courts, tennis courts and other sports space. However, it should be far from some residential, so as to avoid interference on the daily life of residents. Like the elderly in the early morning fitness, such as doing Qigong, a tai

52、chi, like the rest of the time playing chess, play cards, chat, Yangniao such activities. Therefore, to make space in the small square, booths, equipped with Taiwan, tables, chairs and other facilities.exchanges between the space to take into account the function of building barrier-free facilities

53、layoutExchanges between the living room area is a complex environment, including roads, green space, Pieces, facilities and other environmental factors. Exchanges between the functions of building space in addition to meet the normal use, should give full consideration to the disabled, the elderly v

54、ulnerable groups, such as the use of a barrier-free design. Barrier-free environment of space means exchanges with no obstruction and dangerous. If the import unit designed around 1.5 m x 1.5m above the level of space for wheelchair users stay; unit foyer reserved space for wheelchairs and Childs ve

55、hicles to facilitate wheelchair and Childs vehicles stored: in public relations to the road space On both sides, who set up blind road trip on the trail for the blind walking: the sidewalk in the end, a height difference of the junction, a height difference of public platform set up the ramp for whe

56、elchair users access; elderly morning exercises in the square, as far as possible Be flat no height difference, the use of anti-skid surfacing materials: children playing in the park, the use of soft mats and safety warning signs in different exchanges of space, by setting up the Pieces and personal

57、ized theme sculpture, to enhance space And the recognition of sexual orientation, and so on.ConclusionIn residential areas of planning and construction, we must be people-centered, according to create a functional level and living space area contacts at all levels, from the psychological and physica

58、l needs of starting, through the space environment to create, create a positive, healthy exchanges between the atmosphere, Residential area into a harmonious family homes. Meanwhile, the exchanges between the living room area of thinking and innovation, and developers need to continue to carry out e

59、xploration.ReferencesYang Gaelic. Exchanges and space M. Beijing: China Building Industry Press.Wang. Living in the community, the neighbourhood exchanges and space of J, building knowledge, 2004 (3) :13-1 5.Nielan Health, Song Kun. Create a pleasant living space - LJ. Architectural Journal, 1997 (1

60、1) :29-31中文翻译居住区交往空间规划与设计夏良东【摘要】 居住区交往空间是居民进行沟通与交流的户内、户外空间：文章 从交往空间营造的必要性、层次性、功能性加以综述，旨在通过交往空间的 营造，创造出积极、健康的交往氛围，促进居民交往，使居住区成为亲情和谐 的家园。【关键词】居住区;交往空间;必要性;层次性;功能性0前言随着住房制度的改革和房地产业的迅猛发展，城市居住区大量涌现城市居住 区集中布置了居住建筑、公共建筑、公共绿地、生活性道路等居住设施，为城 市居民提供生活居住和从事社会活动的场所，是城市的有机组成部分。居住区 交往空间是居民进行沟通与交流的户内、户外空间。现阶段，人们的生活水