高考英语二轮专题复习之语法填空系列

1、2008届高考二轮专题复习之语法填空系列:1,解答语法填空题就这么几招惠州市第八中学甑红资料来源：广东教育高中2008年第1期一、试题解密.短文长度：2007年高考考试说明中的样题短文长度为161词，高考题短文长度 197词。因此，这道题的短文长度应在 150 210词之间。.命题意图(1)通过语篇考语法。顾名思义，语法填空就是在语篇中重点考查语法知识及运用，而不是考查单词拼写。笔者认为，一般不会要求考生通过上下文推测来判断填哪一个动词、较长的形容词或名词等，更不会 要求考生根据上下文填一个短语，因为这都是完形填空的考查功能。样题答案平均每词为 4.5个字母，高考题答案平均每词4.1个字母。除

2、去试题本身已经给出的3个词外，其余7道题，样题平均长度为 3.7个字母，高考题平均长度为3.1个字母。(2)考语法基础知识。从样题和高考题来看，考查的都是最基本的语法项目，所有答案都是只填一个简单的单词。从只填一个词来看，时态就只能考查一般现在时和一般过去时；非谓语动词就只能考-ing形式和-ed形式；也无法考查被动语态。这样，动词填空题就相当于两个选项的选择题了，如空格后括号中有 (lose),若判断是非谓语动词，不是填 losing就一定是lost;若判断是谓语动词，不是填lose(s)就一定是填lost。笔者估计，在 2008年高考中，要求考生填词的纯空格题和词类转换题的答案将仍然是只填

3、一个英语 单词；而相当于“用所给动词的适当形式填空”的试题可能不受只填一个单词的局限。谓语动词可能会考 查进行时、将来时、完成时，以及一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态；非谓语动词也有可能考动词不定 式(但可能性不大)。因为这些内容是考纲中有规定的，考生在语境中也不难判断，尽管给评分者造成一定 困难，也还是可以考查的。不管高考是否真的考这些内容，我们在考前都有必要进行训练。.命题形式(1)给出单词：包括动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、词类词义转换等，解题时只需根据情况变化词形。从2007年高考的样题和高考题来看，这类题都是3个小题。(2)没有提示：主要是要求考生填连词 (包括主从复合句和并列复合句的

4、连词 卜冠词、介词、代词(包括 人称代词、反身代词和不定代词等 卜形容词和副词的比较等级等。 2007年高考样题和高考题都是 7个小 题。二、解题密招.既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步 非常重要。.纯空格试题，首先分析句子结构确定填哪类词：(1)缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)；(2)名词前面，若没有限定词，很可能是填冠词或some, any, other(s), another等限定词；(3)在句子不缺主语、宾语或表语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词；(4)若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词；(5)若两句(

5、一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词；(6)若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是 填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)；(7)若缺状语，一定是填副词 (在纯空中考的可能性不大，即使考，也是些常见的简短的副词)；(8)在冠词后，一定是名词或one(s), other(s)等代词。然后，根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；根据两句间的逻辑关系确定用具体哪个连词。3,给出了动词的试题，首先要确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。(1)若句中没有别的谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词；(2)若句中已有谓语

6、动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是谓动词，就要考虑时态语态；是非谓语动词就要确定用一ing形式、一ed形式，还是用不定式形式，确定的方法有：(1)作主语或宾语，通常用一ing形式，有时也可用不定式；(2)作目的状语、结果状语、情感形容词或动词后的原因状语，一般用不定式；(3)若判断用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系用一ing形式，是被动关系用一ed形式；若命题者仍局限于一空只填一词，我们只需根据与逻辑主语的关系确定用一ing形式还是一ed形式就可以了。3,词类转换题，根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式：(1)作表语、定语或补语，用形容词形式；(2)作主语或宾语，用名词形式；(

7、3)冠词或形容词性物主代词后，用名词形式；(4)作状语，用副词形式。.词义转换题，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un, im等，在词根后加一less等。.在解题过程中要先易后难，难题在大部分空格填好后，再经过仔细推敲，难题也就不会再难了。所 有空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。 三、解题示例语法填空：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词 或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(试题编号与高考试题相同)Do you often let other people s nonsense change your

8、mood? If3d,try (get) back your focus onwhat s important 32(quick).Sixteen years ago I learned this lesson in the back of 33New York City taxi cab. We took off forGrand Central Station. We were driving in the right lane 34, all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of aparking space right in front of u

9、s. My taxi driver brake d hard and missed the other car s back end 35 just inches! The driver of the other car started yelling bad words at us. However, my taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy.So, I said, Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your c ar and sent us to the hospital!

10、 And this is, when my taxi driver told me,36 I now call, “ The Law of the Garbage Truck. ”Many people are37garbage trucks. As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump. When someone wants to dump on you, you just smile, wave, wish them wel l, and move on. You llbe happy you39(do). Love the p

11、eople who treat you right. Forget about the40 who don t.答案与思跖前作者记述了自己亲身经历的一件事，一位出租汽车司机以微笑回应一个错骂自己的另一位司机，以此 教育人们既要爱那些善待我们的人，也要原谅那些不善待我们的人。 四、即时练习There was a woman who was in such a hurry to go to the airport. She was so absorbed in her own thoughts that she was not aware they were going on 31 differe

12、nt route. Suddenly, a man went inside the cab andtook her handbag32二she placed her visa, passport, and all her money33二the trip. She kept onthinking how 34 (luck) she was to be in that situation. That very same night, she heard a piece of35二 (shock) news. Flight 230 crashed! It was the plane where s

13、he was supposed to board into.36 she had not lost her precious belongings, she could have lost something far 37 important her life!Sometimes bad things really happen. We fail our exams, or get rejected by others. There are times when nothing seems to go our way. So what do we do about it? We must ta

14、ke all these frustrations out of our chest and start all over again with the consistent faith that we 38(get) what we deserved.If you failed the exams, m aybe you d be more successful and much happier in 39 field. If you were rejected by your friend, there are plenty of others out there 40 are much

15、more deserving of your love andaffection. Don t waste your time and energy on things that can t be changed.2.语法填空中的时态和语态广州郭洛资料来源：广东教育高中2008年第1期考点揭密从2007年广东高考英语考试说明的样题和高考题来看，语法填空对动词时态和语态的考查有以下两 个特点：其一，对动词时态和语态的考查一般会用括号给词动词原形，而不会让考生根据上下文来确定具体填 哪个动词。其二，只考查一般现在时或一般过去时。从这两份题中，我们不难发现，命题人设计所有空格都只填 一个单词，由于这

16、种局限性，被动语态不方便考查，且时态也只能考查一般现在时或一般过去时，且多为 一般过去时。也就是说，只要判断是谓语动词，答案就很可能是其过去式，这样就由原来选择题的四个答 案变成了一个答案，变得更加容易。不管2008年怎样考，我们都必须熟练掌握考纲中规定的10种时态的用法和构成(详见附录)。掌握常用的被动语态，如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在完成时的被动语态。解题技巧解答这类试题，需考虑以下两点：首先，要根据句子结构，确定是否为做谓语的动词。英语中的句子一般都应有谓语动词，谓语在主语之后。若句子还没有谓语，需填的动词才是谓语动词；若已有谓语动词，就可能是非谓语动词。下列两道是2007

17、年广东高考题，请判断括号中的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。The sun was setting when my car 31(break) down near a remote village.While she was getting me 34(settle) into a tiny but clean room分析：第31题，在when从句中，my car是主语，其后应为谓语；再说，when从句中没有哪里有动词，因此，break肯定是谓语动词。第34题，在while从句中，主语 she后已有谓语 was getting 了，因此，settle就是非谓语动词。其次，根据上下语境，确定动词

18、时态、语态及构成形式。 如第31题，主语my car与谓语break down(坏 了)是主动关系，用主动语态；又因 was/were doing when did(正在做某事时，突然发生另一事 )是一固 定型，break用一般过去时，故填 broke。其三，分析时态时，需注意一些固定句型中的较为固定的时态。如：If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we shall have a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野游。Work hard, and you will make progress.努力学习，你就会取得进步。I was walking along the s

19、tream, when I met my teacher of English.当我沿着小溪散步时遇到了英语老师。This is the most wonderful film I have ever seen.这是我看到过的最好的电影。No sooner had I come back home than it began to rain. 我一回家就下起雨来了。He has worked in the factory since he graduated in 1970.自从他 1970 年毕业以来，一直在这家工厂工作。 He told me he had graduated from m

20、iddle school two years before. 他告诉我他两年前就中学毕业了。The boy said he would do anything for his own country.那男孩说他为自己的祖国愿做任何事情。考点预测笔者认为，试题的难度是逐步加深的，2008年的高考语法填空题不可能一下考得太难，最多会出现一个空填两个单词的现象。这样可能考查的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现 在完成时和过去完成时。由于一般将来时的表达方式太多，可能不会考查，即使考，也可能是在时间状语 从句或者条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，或者只能用will表示将来

21、时的某些特定句型。若考查被动语态，就很可能是考查一般现在时或者一般过去时的被动语态。即时练习阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号 中词语的正确形式填空。(以动词时态为主)(look) at the picture, please! W can see that the doctor and nurses 2 (operate) on the eyes of the patient. As we know, when people are ill, _3 _go to the doctor. Sometimes the doctor 4 (gi

22、ve) them medicines, and these often help._5_ , when medicines can not solve the problem, the doctor must find _6_ _ answer. An operation may be necessary. Doctors do not perform operations; surgeons do.For years, surgeons _ 7 (perform) many different kinds of operations, and have saved the lives of

23、millions of patients. In recent years, operations have become much safer than they _8 (be) in the past. This is 9_ (part) because doctors and surgeons have learned 9_ about hygiene, and because conditions in hospital have become better.The other day, while I 1(shop) in the store, I 2 (meet) Li Ying,

24、 an old friend of _3 _ We_4(not see) each other for a long time, since we left school; we were overjoyed 5_ (see) each other. Li Ying saidhe had been working in a factory since _6_ (graduate). He also told me that he _7 (come) to our town for a meeting and was staying in _8_ hotel near, and he asked

25、 me to go and see him. I said I _9 _ (go) as soon as I _10_ (have) time.附录：考纲规定的十种时态的主要用法及构成时态构成（以do例）用法例句一般现在时do/does表示经常性、习惯性的动作He goes to school by bike every day. 他每天 骑自行车上学。表示现在的状态、特征The pen is in the bag.钢笔在书包里。表示客观真理The earth moves around the sun. 地球围绕太 阳转。表小将来（在时间、条件状语从句中； 在时刻表等计划中）I ll call

26、 you as soon as I get there.我一至U达那 里就给你电话。The train takes off at nine.飞机九1点起飞。一般过去时did表示在过去某时间发生的事、存 在的状态或过去反复发生的动作He worked in a factory in 1986. 1986 年他在 一家工厂工作。一般将来时will doam/is/are going to do表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或 状态They will appear later.他们稍晚会露面。It is going to rain. 天要下雨了。现在进行时am/is/are doing表示说话时正在

27、进行的动作We are having an English lesson now. 我们现 在正在上英语课。表示现阶段正在进行的动作Im reviewing English these days.近来我在复 习英语。表示赞扬、厌烦等感情色彩（与always,continually 等连用）Shes always helping people.她总是乐于助 人。（赞扬）表示预计将要发生的动作（常带表将来 时间的状语）We are leaving on Friday.我们星期五出发。过去进行时was/were doing表示过去某一时刻、某一阶段正在进行 的动作I was cooking when

28、 he knocked at the door. 他敲门时我正在做饭。将来进行时will be doing表示在将来的某个时间正在进行的动 作Well meeting you at the station.我们会在车 站接你的。过去将来时would do表示从过去的某时间看将要发生的动 作或存在的状态She said her father would buy her a watch. 她 说她父亲会给她买块手表。现在完成时have/has done表示动作在说话之前已完成，但对现在 有影响。He has been to Japan.他至 U 过日本。表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也 许还会继

29、续下去Youve known each other for about two years. 你们认识大约有两年了。过去完成时had done表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经 发生或已完成的动作或存在的状态How many new words had you learned by the end of last term? 到上学期末你学会了多少 新单词？现在完成进 行时have/hasbeendoing表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延 续到现在I have been working here for three years.我 一直在这里工作3年了。法填空中的主从复合句增城市增城中学王娱资料

30、来源：广东教育高中2008年第1期主从复合句是广东高考英语语法填空的一个重要考点，2007年高考的语法填空题就设了两个空。而复合句的考查重点是要求填引导从句的连词。本文重点对复合句中引导词的用法进行探讨，并通过实例进行分析。一、连词归纳.引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，引导这些从句的连词有：常用连接词功能连 词that, whether, if只起连接作用，不充当从句中的 任何成份，也没有任何意义连接代词who(ever), whom(ever), whose, which(ever), what(ever)既起连接作用，又作从句的主语、 宾语、表

31、语或定语等，有词义连接副词when(ever), where(ever) how(ever), why既起连接作用，本身又作从句的 状语，有词义.引导定语从句的关系词先行 词在从句中的作用主语宾语定语状语关系代词人物who, thatwhom/who, that,一whose事物which, thatwhich, that,一whose关系副词时间when地点where原因why.引导状语从句的连词类另iJ连词时间状语从句一when(ever), while, as, before, after, since, until, once, as soon as地点状语从句where(ever)原

32、因状语从句because, since, as, now that条件状语从句if, unless, as long as目的状语从句in order that, so that让步状语从句though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as比较状语从句as-as, so- - - as结果状语从句sothat- -, so that, suchthat方式状语从句as语境分析从句在句中的位置名词从句主语从句在谓语动词前（在行为动词、be,或系动词前）宾语从句在谓语动词或介词之后表语从句在系动词之后同位语从句在名词之后，说明

33、名词的具体内容定语从句在名词或代词之后状语从句可以在主句的前面或后面二、解题妙法若两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词，否则句子就不完整。根据句子意思及 其逻辑关系，确定具体的连词。 四、实例分析用适当的连词填空：His father was not satisfied with he had.The question is will come here.We got the news our team won the basketball match.he has disappeared worries his parents.I ll never forget the da

34、y I joined the Party.I ll never forget the day we spent on the seaside with you.It is almost five years we saw each other last time.His plan was such a good one we all agreed to accept it.五、专项训练)句子训练：用适当的连词填空。Were just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down together and talk.The American C

35、ivil War lasted four years the North won in the end.Many people had seem the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenesin people were eaten by the tiger.I dke to send you a pair of compasses,were a present given to me by my sister on my last birthday and I think it will be

36、of great help to your study.There is little evidence to support the fact human or plant life would not be able to exist withoutthis essential liquid.she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some kilomet

37、ers away there was a garage.People find life in Canberra relaxing and pleasant. The city is surrounded by beautiful mountains people can ski. There is a large man made lake lined with beaches and parks in the center of Canberra.（二）篇章训练：用适当的连词填空。AYears ago I worked with the Notco Company as the head

38、of the designing department. One of the best designers was called Steve King, 1 was clever and hard-working. We didn t know his secret 2one day when he had an accident. His legs were badly hurt and he was taken to the hospital. 3 the doctorwanted to examine his legs, he refused to take off his trous

39、ers. Then he told the doctor his secret 4 hewas a woman. She had pretended to be a man in order to get a job she liked. That night 5 Iwentto visither, I discovered her secret. The next day the company had a meeting about the problem of Ms King. 6 the company had never had women engineers working, we

40、 finally decided to let her stay. From then on, more women workers were employed by the Nocto Company.BChina is a large country of agriculture. 1 you know, there are more than 800 million farmers inChina. China started to develop the science of agriculture much earlier than other countries in the wo

41、rld. 2 the people in Europe and America were trying to shoot wild animals and birds for food, farmers inChina were studying the science of agriculture. For example, Jia Sixie, 3 lived in the Northern Weiperiod, was one of the farming pioneers. 4 he finished his work in the government, he returned ho

42、me andspent his time on research into agriculture. He collected information, did experiments and learnt from the experiences of farmers. He wrote a book called Qi Min Yao Shu. The book, 5 has 110,000 characters, isabout both farming and gardening. This book is considered to be an important summary o

43、f the knowledge of farming.解答语法填空题的八条思路作者 吴清河 来源：高中2006.12要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家背景知 识是必要的补充。现以下题为例，谈谈语法填空题的解题思路。阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空：A proverb says, “Time is money” . But in my opinion, time is even 1 precious than money. Why? 2 when money is spent, we can earn it

44、back. However, when time is 3, it will never return.4 is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make 5 use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in 6 future.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people 7 do not realize the value of time. They 8 -their

45、 precious time smoking, drinking and playing.In a word, we should form the good habit of 9 （save） time. Do not put off what can be done today 10 tomorrow.根据语法知识进行填充第1题，由than可知，precious要用比较级，多音节形容，的比较级在前面加more,故此题答案为more。 第7题，因there are是个句子，do not应是一个定语从句，缺主语，先行词是人，应填 who。 2.根据逻辑关系进行填充 就是根据上下文的逻辑关系来解

46、题。第2题，因前句用 Why提问，应当用 Because来回答，故此题答案是Because。.根据语篇标志进行填充语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位（句群、段落、篇章等）。语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词，我们称这些词为“语篇标志词”。如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等；表示逻辑关系的有 thus,therefore, so等；表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way等。语篇标志词”对迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文关系很有帮助。第3题，由However可知，是指当时间失去的时候，表示失去是gone。第5题，由Therefor

47、e可知，应充分利用时间，故用形容词full来修饰名词use。.根据固定词组进行填充熟练掌握些常见的词组， 如as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from, congratulate on，devote to ，earn one s living, keep one s word, make up one s mind 等，对解题 很有帮助。第6题，表示“在将来”是固定词组in the future 。.根据句型搭配进行填充就是根据一些常用的句型搭配，如so/suchthat，it is（for sb.） to do sth., There

48、 is no doubt that，there is no sense in doing sth.等来解题。第4题，作形式主语，用It,真正的主语是后面的 that从句。.根据词汇知识进行填充指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题。如下列各类动词必须牢记：只能接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词，只能接 to do作宾语的动词，接 to do作补语的动词，接 do作补语的动词，接 doing或done 作补语的动词，对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语，等等。第8题，由time smoking可想到是spend time （in） doing句型，这是由 spend的用法特别所决定的； 这里是一般现在时，

49、主语是复数，填spendo第9题，因of是介词，介词后的动词通常要用-ing形式，故填saving。.根据生活常识进行填充第10题，结合生活常识，不难理解句意为“不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天去做”，答案自然是表示“直到”的 until/till o.根据文化背景进行填充就是根据英语国家的文化背景知识来解题。如 After the flood Mr. Deng was as poor as a church.这句话的意思是“水灾后邓先生一贫如洗了。 as poor as a church mouse （-一贫如洗），所以填mouse。又如 Nobody wants to go out, for

50、it is raining cats and now.这句话的意思是“因为外面大雨滂沱，没有人想出去。It rains cats and dogs.是“大雨滂沱”之意，故此处填dogs。当然，上述的解题思路不可能万试万灵。扎实的语言知识和综合语言运用能力才是解题根本。除掌握 解题技巧外，建议同学们做到：（1）系统复习语法知识。（2）熟练掌握课标词汇。（3）坚持每天练习一篇。.解题方法及备考策略解题方法及技巧.通读全文，把握大意。通读全文的目的是为了把握全文的大意，为下一步填空做好语义上的准备。因为语义决定着空白处应填一个什么样的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中，为了准确 地把握其

51、大意，很有必要弄清文章的题材，体裁，中心思想，写作线索，篇章结构，段落层次，逻辑关系， 词句理解等。这样有助于考生真正读懂文章大意，也有利于填空时进行必要的逻辑推理。.仔细阅读，尝试填空。在通读全文，基本把握文章大意之后，就可以着手尝试填空了。这一步是解题的关键，是一个对每个段落层次以及整个语篇中的词汇、句子、语义、语言结构和上下文语境进行综 合分析并做出判断的复杂的思维过程，也是对每个考生的英语语法基本功，英语语篇的感觉能力，和运用 英语思维的检验过程。做题时，要求考生对空白处的词性能作出迅速的判断，对文章句子的结构能作出准 确的分析。然后才能准确无误地填出答案。.复读全文，检查答案。所有的

52、空白处都填好了。这时，我们有必要把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。从语义和逻辑的角度审视全文，从词义辨析，词语搭配，和习惯用语等方方面面仔细推敲，看其语法是否 正确，行文是否通顺流畅，条理是否清晰，逻辑是否合理，是否符合语感。要仔细揣摩，准确定夺。另外，还要特别注意单词的拼写，千万不能犯由于单词写错而导致失分的低级错误。科学备考策略.不断记忆，积累词汇。语法填空题对单词提出了比以前更高的要求，它不但要求考生认识单词，还要求能写出一些要求的单词。这就要求考生平时不断地记忆单词，不断地积累词汇，千方百计地把我们 的词汇量提高上去。考试时才能随心所欲的写出单词，填出固定搭配。.夯实基础，学好语法。英语的基

53、础知识琐碎繁杂，不是一朝一夕就能掌握的，它要求我们平时多听，多读，多记，夯实自己的基础知识；我们还要坚定不移地加强语法的学习，尤其是长句、难句、复杂 句的分析。只有这样，才能为综合能力的提高打下坚实的基础。.大声朗读，培养语感。语感是一种对语言、语段或词句的感受能力，是一种看不见摸不着的东西，但在做完形填空题时又是必不可少的东西。娴熟的语感的形成不是一蹴而就的，要在平时的学习过程中多 听，多读，尤其是大声朗读犹为重要。在早读或晚读时间，抛开顾忌，放开喉咙，大声朗读，对培养语感 是非常重要的。如果通过朗读能够多背诵一些课文是再好不过的了。语感在你的朗读和背诵课文的过程中，不知不觉地逐步形成。.坚

54、持不懈，多做练习。语法填空是一种新题型，考生在前几年都不曾练过的。但是高考中又占了总分的十分之一，非常重要。因此要求考生在考前一段时间要大量练习这种题型，不断练习，不断总结， 不断提高，高考时才能处变不惊，轻松应对。总之，“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。”备考语法填空题，平时既要积累扎实的基本功，又要掌握一定的解 题技巧。只有这样，在高考中我们才能旗开得胜。6.语法填空专题模拟训练湛江市吴川市第一中学曾晓霞资料来源：广东教育高中2008年第1期阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号 中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31 -40的相应位置

55、上。As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world 31 the eyes of my childhood.32 child s mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible. They haven mental walls yet. Watch a child 33 (learn) to walk and it s amazing. No matter how many times they falldown, the

56、y hop back up 34 they instinctively know that eventually they ll be able to walk. They donhave to worry what 35 think. They have no need to put up a front( 讲面子).They are who they are.But somewhere along the line they learn to be 36 (practice). Their creativity is blocked over time, asthe world 37 (t

57、each) them to fit in. Eventually they don t bounce back as fast when theyifail. Learningnow something you have to do 38 is very boring and unpleasant.You and I 39 tear down t hose walls that are closing in and start fresh. It s time to bring bacsense of joy and wonder. When you re setting your goals

58、 for the New Year, think like a child. Set your goals as if40,is possible.You must first set your goals if you are to accomplish anything in a big way. Goals give you a starting place and a destination. People 31 goals succeed because they know 32 they re goinJant yourdreams, nourish and begin to li

59、ve them.33 most important thing about a goal is having one.The first law of success is concentration. Bend 34 of your energies to one point, and go directly tothat point, looking neither to the right nor the left. Concentration is the magic key 35 opens the door toaccomplishment. Success is the resu

60、lt of well directed energy. You can, in time, become what you earnestly desire to be, if you set your face in the direction of the things you want and bring all your powers to bear towards its36, (attain). When your physical and mental resources 37 (focus), your power to solveproblems multiplies tre