高考英语词汇综合检测06教师版

1、2013届高考英语词汇综合检测06 （教师版）.A car engine cannot run smoothly without motor oil.our body cannot function efficiently without vitamins.A. FortunatelyB. GraduallyC. SimilarlyD. Confidently【考点定位】副词【解析】句意：没有机油，汽车发动机就不能顺利运转.羯以地，没有维生素，我们的身体也不能 有效的运行.-相似地；Fcrtim肚小-幸运的耳.：Lraiiia二y逐新地；有信心地口 【答案】C2.As a poet, he w

2、as his time. His poems, now regarded as classics, were unpopularwhen he wrote them.A. close toB. ahead ofC. because ofD. as for【考点定位】介词短语【解析】句意：作为一名诗人，他超越了他那广时代，现在认为他的诗是经典，但当时他目的时候 并不受欢迎.ahead of one s time超越某J W那个时代“矢to离近二与关系密切，近乎，临近工because of因为；注for至于0【答案】B3.It was foolish of the student to his n

3、otes during the important test, and asa result, he got punished.A. refer toB. settle down C. account for D. bring out【考点定位】动词词组【解析】句意：在如此重要的考试中参看笔记本是件愚蠢的事情，结果他受到了惩罚。refer to 提及；参考；指， settle down 解决；account for 解释原因；bring out出版，取出。【答案】A4.He seems to be doing nothing, but he is just waiting for his ch

4、ance.A. certainly B. gradually C. frequentlyD. actually【考点定位】副词【解析】句意：他似乎什么都没做，但实际上他是在等待时机。actually 实际上；certainly 当然；gradually 逐渐地；frequently 经常地。【答案】DI couldn t what the American lecturer was saying though I listened to his speech carefully.A. take backB. take upC. take inD. take over【考点定位】动词词组【解析】

5、句意：尽管我听得很仔细，我还是听不懂这位美国演讲者的讲话。take in 理解，吸收；take back 收回；take up开始从事；take over 接替，接管。【答案】C What was wrong with him?-He was suffering from stress by overwork.A. stood forB. picked upC. brought onD. given out【考点定位】动词词组【解析】句意：工作过多给他带来了压力，因此他倍受煎熬。bring on 引起，导致；stand for 代表；pick up 捡起，获得；give out 分发，公布。【

6、答案】CPlease the numbers and I m sure they will more than 1,000.A. add; add upB. add up; add upC. add up; add up toD. add to;add up考点定位】动词及其词蛆t解析】句意；把这些数字加起来，我敏肯定超过LOOO.根据题意，第一空为“将数字相加”，用且过冢addup都可以；第二空显然是得出的总数, 应选用add up ter加起来总共是，add up把加起来工to噜加；add up to加起来总 共是.【答案】C一 Does he know how to work out t

7、he problem ?-Yes , he has a good idea to solve it .A. come up withB. kept up with C. caught up withD. put up with考点定位】动词词组t解析】句意；父他知道怎么解决这个旧题吗？ ”知道，他已经想出了一个好办法来解决它 come up v/itfa a good ida 想出了一个好办法上二二f up tvilh 跟上二 catch up with 赶上，追上 put upwith忍受，容双，忍得住.【答案】A一 Look! The telephone is broken. Someon

8、e damaged it purpose.-That may be right. But perhaps it was broken accident.A. on; byB. by; byC. on; onD. by; on【考点定位】介词短语【解析】句意；“看看，电话坏了.有N故意把它弄坏于V也讦是这样口不过也有可能是偶然 on purpose 故意地工 by dent ” 偶然地【答案】A10.It is a tradition for the Chinese to about the bush, which sometimes makesforeigners puzzle or misu

9、nderstand what you are saying.A. goB. eatC. beatD. wander【考点定位】动词【解析】句意：中国人喜欢拐弯抹角，这有时会让外国人感到困惑，或者误解了你在说什么。beat about the bush拐弯抹角。【答案】C11.It is normal for kids to feel anxious and not to be able to their studies justbefore a quiz or an examination. Parents should try their best to help them relax.A.

10、 look down uponC. look forward tomake contributions toD. settle down to【看点定位】动词词组【解析】句意：着试前孩子感到焦虑不能静下心来学习这很正常，父母应该尽所能帮助他们放松.选D.settle down to静下心来做某事；：。应doFiu明猛蔑视，睢不起m make contt:but:ons to对做出贡献；look forwaid m盼望行t答案】D.Even students with intelligence can be excellent students after bettering their stu

11、dy habits.A. averageB. unusualC. splendidD. popular【考点定位】形容词【解析】句意：即使智力一般的学生在改进学习习惯之后也能变得很出色。average 一般的，平常的；unusual异乎寻常的；splendid 极好的，壮丽的；popular流 行的。【答案】A. Mom, guess what? I ve won the 1st prize! This a celebration! Let s go to prepare a party.A. helps outB. works outcalls forD. pays for【考点定位】动词词

12、组【解析】句意；&妈妈，猜怎么样了？我获得了一等奖“这需要庆祝，我们去准备开个庆祝晚会同 calls for要求，需要工於中：帮助度过难关米。他ant计算出手pays for支付费用口【答案】C.Dennis the warning and put his hand into the lion s cage. As a result, he narrowly lost his life.A. acceptedB. decidedC. ignoredD. concerned【考点定位】动词 【解析】句意：丹尼斯没有理睬警告，把手伸进了狮子的笼子内。结果他差点丢了命。ignore忽视，不理睬；ac

13、cept接受；decide决定；concern担忧，涉及，关系到。【答案】C.This novel was concerned the Second World War, while most teenagers are moreconcerned the hero s love story.A. with; forB. with; withC. for; aboutD. about; with【考点定位】介词【解析】句意;这本小说讲的是第二次世界大战，然而上印分青少年更加关注英雄们的爱情故事口 be concerned钾油 与有关；be二tor关心.【答案】A.After the long

14、journey, the three of them went back home,.A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredly D.hungrily and tired【考点定位】形容词短语作状语【解析】句意：经过长途跋涉后，这三个人回到家，又累又饿。故用 B(hungry and tired) 。【答案】B.When you are about something, you are to do whatever you can to get it.A. anxious; likelyB. eager; po

15、ssibleC. enthusiastic; likelyD.concerned; probable【考点定位】形容词【解析】句意:当你对某件事情充满出情时，你会尽你所能去得到它.be enthusiastic about型衷于*第二个空门有一卢:,才可以用人作主语构成sb. be likely to.只日点4 丁 口以.中.，,口下二三倒h.r 6不. ；芍&1三*11 可里：工。三 W f hK r小月邑E - t答案】C18.The fog was so heavy this morning that drivers could hardly the things justten met

16、ers away from them.A. figure outB. look out C. make outD. rule out【考点定位】动词词组 【解析】句意：今天早上的雾是如此的大以至于司机几乎不能看清楚10米以外的东西。figure out 搞清楚，弄明白；look out 当心；make out理解；rule out 排除。【答案】Aa flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmates.A. caught upB. picked upC. took upD. brought up【考点定位】动词词组【解析】句意：和同学春游的

17、时候，我无意中染上了流感.疝由up抓住，赶上；piukup抗起，无意年假到；take up占据，从事干，开始做；trmg up 抚养，抚育工呕吐.【答案】B20.Chemical pollution will bring about a threat to agriculture and food chain, and to human health.A. frequentlyB. significantlyC. steadilyD.consequently【考点定位】副词【解析】句意：化学污染给农业和食物链产生很大的威胁，因而对人类的健康也会有很大的威胁。consequently 所以，因而

18、，因此。frequently频繁地；significantly重要地；steadily稳定地； 【答案】Dn spite of the fact that soccer is the most popular international sport, it isn twhat most girls.A. go in forB. make up forC. do away withD. put upwith【考点定位】动词词组【解析】句意：尽管足球是最受欢迎的国际运动，但是它不是大部分女孩子喜欢的运动。【答案】A【解析】短语辨析。go in for 从事，喜欢； make up for弥补；do

19、 away with 废除；put up with忍受。.Accent, tone,and vocabulary can affect the ability of a language learner to understand or to beunderstood.A. whistleB. translationC. fluencyD. experience【考点定位】名词【解析】句意；悟音，港调，语言的流利程度以及词汇会事响港言学习者的理解能力或是影响到他 人对他的理解口Eus吟流利功立心口哨；tianMah曲;弱士Kpgu匕络经嗑，经历,【答案】C -.Young people are

20、 not to stand and look at works of art; they want art theycan participate in.A. conservativeB. contentC. confidentD. generous【考点定位】形容词【解析】句意：年轻人不满足于站驻足于艺术品前观赏,他们想参与到艺术创作中来. rontfnt做形容词是“对港意，满足conservative保守的；uonf也nt充满信心的：gmerous慷慨的，大方.因此答累为【答案】B.We have a high regard for Mr. Black because he always

21、tries to his principles.A. live up toB. look forward toC. catch up withD. put upwith【考点定位】动词词组【解析】句意：我们给予布莱克先生很高的评价，因为他总是坚持原则（他总是不辜负他的原则）。live up to不辜负；look forward to 盼望；catch up with 追上，赶上；putup with 忍受，容忍，忍得住。【答案】An Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It s a social occasion - lunches arequick and

22、 suppers canlast for hours.A. obviouslyB. frequentlyC. rarelyD. usually【考点定位】副词t解析】句意：在墨西哥，就餐不仅仅是埴饱肚子那么茴单，更是一种社交场合一一午餐很少会匆 忙结束战斗，晚般要吃上几个小时.很少,罕见。b#:口必:F明显；r频繁；】甘口匚羊通常口t答案】C The Government; s proposal is welcome, but it only thesurface of the problem.A. reachesB. possessesC. influencesD. scratches【考点

23、定位】动词【解析】句意：政府的建议受到了欢迎，但是该建议只触及问题的表面（即隔靴抓痒之意）scratch 擦，舌U；擦痛，擦伤；在处搔痒；reach到达；possess拥有；influence 影响。【答案】DSorry, I didn t to take a taxi but I had to as Igot up late.A. supposeB. meanC. assumeD. hope【考点定位】动词【解析】句意：我并不打算坐出租车但我不得不打的，因为我起床迟了.空sum亡与suppose意思相近都庚假设，认为的意思，hope表希望，而只有mean有m亡an to 北*打算做什么这个形

24、式，因此答案为3【答案】Cn Disneyland every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disneylandrefused to signsask ing his“guests not to step on them.A. put downB. put outC. put offD. put up【考点定位】动词词组【解析】句意，迪斯尼每年需要替步久口田式侏草木,因为迪斯尼拒绝竖起标志让他们的客人远离 草木.put doA-n是记下的意思，put oir是魔灭的意思,put up”是张贴的意思,put off ,是推迟的意思

25、，所以只有选项C苻合题意.【答案】Df appearance did not count, why would people for such interviews evenif the job they arehoping to get is dressed down?A. stay upB. hold upC. pick upD. dress up【考点定位】动词词组【解析】句意：如果外形并不重要，那么为什么即使是看装并不十分要求的工作，人们也会打扮一 番去参加面试呢？dress up打扮，穿上特殊服辕:suv up影侵；bo：d up举起,支持：；pick up捡起，（尤指 偶然地、无意

26、地，不费劲地）得到，字会；【答案】D30.Calling an adult Mr. or Ms. signals the adult s authority. When a kid uses agrown- up s title, it shows that theadult is.A. in commonB. in turnC. in chargeD. in height【考点定位】介词短语【解析】句意：称呼一个成人为先生或女士，标志着成人的权威。当一个孩子用了一个大人的头衔，它表明他在行使成年人的责任。in charge 主管，看管；in common同，共有；in turn 依次，轮流地

27、，相应地；in height 高度。【答案】C.American artist Jeremy Telford made a room with balloons. He got the from Bag End（霍比特人）in the Lord of the Rings, which is a hole in the ground where a Hobbit lives in the film.A. inspirationB. compensationC. occupationD. regulation【考点定位】名词【解析】句意；美国艺术家2小。云。迫用气珏敝了一周房子.他是受了指环王中袋

28、底雨的启发, 在这割电影中霍比特人住在地下的洞穴里.inspiration 鼓舞；工讣偿/报一 occupat:口口职业,占有二工留心加口管理, 规则.【答案】A. The Sandy Hook shooting has pushed the US to think about gun control in the country.Yes. The government needs to peoples concerns in a positive manner.A. clarifyB. discriminateC. compensateD.address【考点定位】动词【解析】句意：“桑迪胡

29、克的枪击案迫使美国政府要仔细考虑该国的枪支控制问题。”“是的政府要以积极的方式来处理人们的担忧。” address在写姓名地址写姓名地址，演讲，演说，处理；clarify 澄清，阐明；discriminate 歧视，区别； compensate 补偿，抵消。【答案】D.The local people continued to the better management of the limited water resources in the area.A .answer forB. push forC. account forD. cater for【考点定位】动词词组【解析】句意;当地人

30、继续努力争取更好地管理这个地区的有限的水资源.push for奋力争取1 for因而受罚，对负责$ account for是 的原因，导致；mEfi满足（需要），迎合，为恒会、婚礼等）提供食品、服务.34.To prevent Internet crimes,【答案】Bit is important to make new laws similar toconcerning international airspace.A. thatB. thoseC. oneD. what【考点定位】代词【解析】句意：为了防止网络犯罪，重要的是要制定与领空有关法律相似的新法律。这儿需要的代词要能彳t替前面的

31、名词laws,所以用those。指代上文提到的不可数名词,代可数名词时相当于；代替上文提到的单数可数名词，但是只表示泛指。【答案】B.Mo Yan, this years Nobel Prize winner for literature, abandons the conventional writing style and advocates his _ way of Magic Realism.A. permanentB. confidentialC. uniqueD. ambiguous【考点定位】形容词【解析】句意；莫言，今年的诺贝尔文学奖获得者，摒弃了传统的写作风格，提倡独特的魔幻

32、现实 主义的写作方式.penrm过，永久的；3 3日於uEal机密的，获信任的，表示信任的工 C- unique独特ffh D ambiguous模棱两可的，引起歧义的.【答案】C. Could you walk? We ll be late.一 I m trying, but my leg hurts.A. faster【考点定位】副词B.soonerC. earlierD. further【解析】句意：“你能快点走吗，我们要迟到了。“我尽力了，但是我腿疼。faster 表示动作更快， sooner表示更早,earlier 表示更早，further表示更远，更进步的。此处A最合适。【答案】A

33、37.Growing up in a tough environment, the brothers wentthickA. overB. acrossC. withand thin together.D. through【考点定位】动词词组（表面上看是在考介词，实际是考查介词与动词的搭配）【解析】句意工兄弟两在艰难的环境中成长起来 一起痉历了风风雨雨.through经历，遭受符合题意口以鲫”二制复习二里肥此基意为穿过：费股心和一起，后接入.【簪禀】D38.What Mary said sounds reasonable, butitA. fortunately【考点定位】副词B. actua

34、llys not true. C. naturallyD. gradually【解析】句意：玛丽说的话听起来合理，但事实上不是真的。前后句子是转折关系。actually事实上；fortunately幸运的是;gradually 逐渐地。naturally 自然地;【答案】B39.Mikael was set free very soon because of a lack ofA. doubtB. conclusion that he was guilty.C. evidenceD. belief【考点定位】名词【解析】句意：由于缺少证据表明他有罪，米卡尔被很快释放了。evidence 证据；

35、doubt 意为怀疑； conclusion 结论； belief 【答案】C40.It is required that each restaurant have signs on the walls,相信,信仰。saying ”yoursteps!”.A. WatchB. NoticeC. MindD. Care【考点定位】动词【解析】句意每个餐馆都被要求在墙上贴上 外卜1地滑 ”的标谙.Mmd注意，一b善意的提醒.“小心地滑1 L当心脚下）Watch双看二Naw之注意到;Care关心.【答案】C. I came all the way to inform you of the time

36、and place of the meeting. You could have yourself the trouble.A. sharedB. sparedC. costD. removed【考点定位】动词【解析】句意“我这么大老远跑来就是为了通知你开会的时间和地点的你本来可以通过打电 话通知我,而省去跑一趟的麻烦mparrti. th* troub：e 省去或免去麻烦n七ar己共享，分享$ E才花费，花代价:removed 移开，除去.K答案】B. If you like, I can give you a ride home.That s a very kind _.A. offerB

37、. pointC. suggestionD. service【考点定位】名词【解析】句意：如果你愿意，我开车送你回家。非常感谢你的帮助。offer 提议，帮助； point 要点，意义； suggestion 建议；service 服务。【答案】A. Don t blame them any more this is because they are still young and lack experience.A. simplyB. eventuallyC. generallyD. exactly【考点定位】副词【解析】句意：别再责备他们了，这只是因为他们还很年轻又缺乏经验。simply

38、仅仅，只是；eventually 终于；generally 总体上；exactly 确切地。【答案】A.Two friends, Wellman and Corbett, are so close that if one falls, the other is thereto him.A. catchB. hurtC. ignoreD. excite【考点定位】动词【解析】句意上有两位朋友，鹏名皿皿和CsZtt,他们是那么地亲密无间以至于如果一个人跌倒， 另一位一定会在那里把他接住.空前面的白：是解题的依据，与“跳倒”相关的应该是这抓住或接着.t答案】A. Tickets for Friday?Sorry, we ve got left.A. littleB. noneC. no oneD. neither【考点定位】不定代词【解析】句意；曲有星期五的票吗？对不起，我们一张也没有了.用um之既可指人也可以指物，既可以指可蓟名词也