2019湖南永州中考英语真题及答案解析

1、2019湖南永州中考英语解析20分）5秒钟的作答时间s mother do听力技能（共两节听每段材料前，你将有时间读各个小题，每小题C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出（2019 湖南永州）第3. Which picture is the conversation about2. What does the woman want to buy4. What does Helen5小题。每小题1段材料后 各有一个小题，从各小题所给的1. Which animal does Lucy like best5. What did Cindy s brother do ye

2、sterday（2019 湖南永州）第二节（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后 各有几个小题，从每小题所给的 A、日C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。（2019 湖南永州）听第一段材料,回答第67小题。What does Julie have to do on weekendsA. Play the piano .B. Do housework .When does Julie go to bedA. At 9:00 .B. At 9: 20 .（2019 湖南

3、永州）听第二段材料,回答第89小题。What does Julie go to bedA. He is tall .B. He is short .height .Where does Jim come fromA. The USA.B. The UK .（2019 湖南永州）听第三段材料，回答第1011小题What is Kelly readingA. Treasure island .B. Robinson Crusoe .What does the boy think of Robinson CrusoeC. Finish homeworkC. At 9:30C. he is of me

4、diumC. AustraliaC. Little womenA. Interesting.B. Educational.C. Exciting.（2019 湖南永州）听第四段材料，回答第1214小题。Who will Jill visit her grandparents withHer fatherHer motherHer brother.How will they go to the countrysideC. By train.A. By car.B. By bus.What is Ji ll s favorite thing in the countrysideTo go fish

5、ing.To pick up some strawberries.C. Tofeedchickens.（2019 湖南永州）听第五段材料，回答第 1517小题。What kind of noodles would Tina likeC. Egg and tomatoA. Egg and beef noodlesB. Tomato and beef noodles.noodles.What is Tinas phone numberWhats the relationship of the two speakersC. Guide andC. Braver.A. Doctor and patie

6、nt.B. Waiter and customer.visitor.（2019 湖南永州）听第六段材料，回答第 1820小题。How can friendship make us feelA. Happier.B. Healthier .What is the most important thing in a friendshipA. To give your friend a hand.B. To believe in each other.C. To get on well with your friends.How many ways are mentioned （ 提 到 ） abo

7、ut finding a good friendA. TwoB. ThreeC. Four1-5 BBAAC 6-10 BCCCA 11-15BBACC 16-20 ABABC听力朗读材料永州市 2019 年初中 学 业水平考试英语听力测试现在开始，听力部分共分两节，听力材料朗读两遍。做题时，先将答案划 （ 写）在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第 120 小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从每小题所给的A、日C三个选项中选出最佳答案， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段材料前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出

8、5 秒钟的作答时间。M: Let s go to the zoo tomorrow, Lucy.W: Good idea. I like giraffes best.M: Can I help you, MadamW: Yes, I want to buy a T-shirt for my son.M: It s very hot today. How about going swimming in the riverW: No, we can t. Its very dangerous.M: Helen, my mother is a doctor. What does your mothe

9、r doW: She is an English teacher.M: Did your brother climb a mountain or fly a kite yesterday, CindyW: Neither. He played soccer with his friends.第二节 听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、日C三个选项中选出最佳答案， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段材料前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。听第一段材料，回答第67 小题。M: Julie, do you have any ru

10、les in your familyW: Yes. For example, I must do housework on weekends.M: What elseW: Oh, I have to finish my homework by 9:00. and go to bed at 9:30 .听第二段材料，回答第89 小题。M: Hi, Jane. Do you have a pen palW: Yes. His name is Jim Green.M: Is he tall or shortW: He is of medium height with blonde hair.M: H

11、e is from America, isnt heW: No, he is from Australia.听第三段材料，回答第1011 小题。M:Hey, Kelly, what are you doing ？named Treasure IslandW: I m reading a classicM: Do you like it ？W: Yes, it s exciting,Have you read the book yetM: No, I havent,but Ive already finishedRobinson Crusoe/ I think theclassic is edu

12、cation al .W: Oh, I l l try it thisweekend.听第四段材料，回答第1214 小题。M:The summer vacationis coming.What are you going to do , JillW: I m going to visitmy grandparentsin the countryside.M: Will you go there alone ？W: No, I will go therewith my mother.M: How will you go to the countrysideBy busW: No, my moth

13、er willdrive her car.M: In the countryside,you can do lotsof things, such as feedingchickens, picking some strawberries,going fishing and so on.W: Yeah, thatsright. I like to feed chickens best.M: Sounds great!听第五段材料，回答第1517 小题。M: Hello,House of Noodles! What can Ido for youW: Hello! I want to order

14、 some noodles, please.M: Sure. What kind of noodles would you likeW: Egg and tomato noodles, please.M: OK. Anything elseW: And 20 dumplings.M: Well. May I have your nameW: Tina Brown.M: Whats your addressand telephone numberW: Sixty Center Street, 859-2647.M: Hmm., thatll be 35 dollars.W: All right.

15、Thank you.听第六段材料，回答第 1820小题。Each of us needs friends.Friendshipcan make us happier. How can we find a good friend Hereis some advice:First,make friendswitha person who iseasy to get along withSecond, give your frienda hand when he or she is in trouble.Third,believein each other.This isthe most impor

16、tantthing in a friendship.fightFinally,try to make up with your friendswith your good friends,All in all,soon. If you have ayou had better say sorry to them.we should have at leastone or two good friends.第二部分阅读技能（共三节，满分50分）阅读选择（共15小题。每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A B C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。（2019

17、湖南永州）AWash Your Hands After.And Before.Touching a cutAnd Before.EatingProper Hand Washing with Soap and WaterWet your hands with warm, running water and spread soap, and lat her（起泡沫）well.Move your hands forward and back hard together for at least a quarter of a minute.Clean all surfaces, including t

18、he backs of your hands, between your fingers andso on.Wash well.Dry your hands with a piece of clean cloth.When should you wash your handsBefore playing with dog.Before coughing.After using the bathroom.Which of the following is the proper hand washingWet your hands with lather.Dry your hands after

19、washing.Only clean the backs of your hands.说明文话题13(43)个人卫生词数76【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文中通过配图的形式 介绍了何时应该洗手，及用肥皂和水的正确洗手方法。【答案】21-22 CB【解析】 细节理解题。根据图表“WashYour Hands After.与图Using the bathroom可知应该在使用完洗手间后洗手，故选 Q根据图 “Playing with dog ”可知应在和狗 玩耍后洗手，A不正确。根据图“sneezing or coughing ”可知应在打喷嚏或咳嗽之后洗手，B不正确。细节理解题。题目问洗手的正

20、确方式，根据 Dry your hands with a piece of cleancloth.”可知洗手后要把手擦干， B 正确。根据Wet your hands with warm, running water” 可知要用流动的温水打湿手，A不正确。根据Clean all surfaces, including the backsof your hands, between your fingers .”可知应洗手的每个部位，不是只洗手背，C错误。（2019 湖南永州）BLearning a new language is hard. In recent research, scient

21、ists found that your chances of reaching fluency（ 流禾 1） in a new language drop off at the age of 10. Does that mean you should give up your French class if you are older than 10 No!The research found that it s nearly impossible to reach fluency if you start learning a language after age 10. That s n

22、ot because your language sills starttoget worse. You re still learning fast, “ says Joshua. It s just because your ability to learn starts dropping at around 10 or 11 years old.”The researchers say people who try to learn a new language after 10 may still become quite good. But they will probably no

23、t become fluent. Kids may better than adults at learning new languages for many reasons. One is that children s brainsare more adaptable（能适应的）than adults brains. This means they are better able to change. Kids may also would like to try new things. And adults may depend on the rules of their first l

24、anguage. But kids are able to accept a new language without them.Why is it difficult to reach fluency if we start learning a language after age 10Our ability to learn starts dropping.We can t learn fast any more.Our language skills start to get worse.Why are adults worse than kids at learning a new

25、languageAdults brains are more adaptable.Adults like to try new things.Adults may depend on the rules of their first language.Who would become more fluent in learning a new languageA. Mary, 8 years old.B. Tom, 18 years old.C. Jenny, 42years old.说明文话题19语言学习词数208【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，根据一篇关于语言学习的最新研究，表明超过10岁以

26、后学习新语言，该语言的流利度会有所下降，并给出了相关原因。【答案】23-25 ACA【解析】A细节理解题。 题目含义“如果我们在10岁以后开始学习语言，很难达到流利程度的原因“。根据文中第二段 It s just because your ability to learn starts droppingat around 10 or 11 years old. 可知由于10岁或11岁人们的学习能力开始下降，影响了语言学习的流利度，故选A。C细节理解题。题目含义“为什么成年人在学习新语言时比孩子要差”根据最后一段中 “And adults may depend on the rules of t

27、heir first language.” 可知成年人会更依赖母语的规律，故选Co根据文中 “One is that children s brains are moreadaptable（能适应的）than adults brains.可知孩子比成年人更具适应性，A不正确。根据文中“Kids may also would like to try new things.可知孩子更喜欢尝试新事物，而不是成年人，故B不正确。推理判断题。根据第二段第一句The research found that it s nearly impossible ”to reach fluency if you st

28、art learning a language after age 10.以及第三段的第、二句 The researchers say people who try to learn a new language after 10 may stillbecome quite good. But they will probably not become fluent可推断知，10 岁以下的孩子学习语言会更加流利，故选A。（2019 湖南永州Addyson is an 8-year-old girl9-year-old girl from a village called Bartabwa in

29、 not seem as if the girls have much in common,）CKenya. It mightbut when they met atfrom Kansas. Maurine is aa dinner two years ago, in Kansas, they became friends at once.The dinner was hosted by the group World Vision International. In some parts of the world, people must walk several miles each da

30、y to collect water from a stream（小溪）or another water source. Often, the water is polluted. World Vision builds wells（ 井）and rain catchers in these communities.Addyson was at the dinner because her family supports World Vision. Maurine was there because her village had been without clean water. World

31、 Vision solved that by building a water station there. Addyson was influenced by Maurine. People helpedMaurine so she could have clean water, and kids are dying because the don t haveit, Addyson says. Addyson says. I want to help. ”Races are one way World Vision raises money to pay for its water pro

32、jects.Runners promise to run a race, often a 26-mile marathon or 13-mile half marathon.They ask people to support them by giving away to World Vision.Addyson decided to run the 2017 Knasa City Half Marathon for World Vision.She d raised $ 20,000. She s the youngest person in World Vision history to

33、raise$ 36,000.more than $ 10,000. In 2018, she ran again-and raisedreturned to the .Addyson and Maurine still keep in touch. Last year, Maurineand they met up in Chicago. But Addysons work is not finished.“My purpose isshe says.for every kid to have clean water,Where did the two girls become friends

34、In Bartabwa.In Kansas.C. InChicago.27. How did World Vision help Maurines ageBy building wells.By building a water stationbuildingrain catchers.of the following is the way Word Vision raises moneyBy dinner.By friendship.C. Byrace.much did Addyson raise in total from 2017 to 2018$ 46,000.$ 56,000.C.$

35、 66,000.s the best title of the passageRun for Clean Water.Run for Bartabwa.Run forMaurine.记叙文话题8社会行为词数296【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述 在World Vision International（世界宣明会）组织的一场晚宴上，Addyson和Marine成为朋友。当 Addyson得知世界上还有很多像Marine 一样得不到干净水源的孩子时，她决定帮助他们，于是她参加跑步比赛来为供水项目筹款。【答案】26-30 BBCBA【解析】细节理解题。题目含义“两个女孩是在哪里成为朋友的”

36、。根据文中第一段.in可判断B选项正确。Kansas, they became friends at once.细节理解题。题目含义World Vision是如何帮助 Marine的村庄的“。根据原文第三段 “World Vision solved that by building a water station there.”可知宣明会通过建设一个水站来帮助Marine的村庄，故B正确。细节理解题。 题目问 “以下哪种是 World Vision 的筹款方式”。根据第四段“Races are one way World Vision raises money to pay for its w

37、ater projects.” 可知跑步比赛是World Vision的一种筹款方式，故 C正确。细节理解题。题目含义“从2017到2018年Addyson 一共筹款多少钱”。根据倒数第二段中“Addyson decided to run the 2017 Knasa City Half Marathon for World Vision.She d raised $ 20,000.”和In 2018, she ran again-and raised$ 36,000.”可算出17和18年Addyson 一共筹得$ 56,000故B选项正确。标题归纳题。文章主要讲述 Addyson通过参加跑步

38、比赛来为供水项目筹款的故事，因此 是为获得干净水源的项目而赛跑，符合文章大意，也体现了跑步比赛的意义，具有总结归纳性，故选A。（2019 湖南永州）DEach weekday, more than 30 million students in Canada eat meals in school cafeterias . And when lunch is over, they fill the rubbish cans with uneaten food.More than $1 billion worth of food is wasted every year. Wasted food

39、is wasted money. It s also a missed chance to feed hungry people. And it s had for the environment: farming, packing, and transporting food produces greenhouse-gas emissions（温室气体排放）.They pollute the air.Schools have developed ways to cut back on（ 减少）waste. Making lunch periodlonger helps. It gives k

40、ids time to eat everything on their plates. Many schools follow government rules that say students must take a certain number of healthythings at mealtime. Those rules help kids get a better meal. But they can lead tomore waste. That s why schools in Canada set up something called share tables.Stude

41、nts put untouched food on the table. A student who wants the food can take it.There are rules to make sure the food is safe. Food that isn t taken from t he tableis served another day.Students also waste food because they don t like how it tastes. Cook Samwants to change that. He works with a progra

42、m called Cooks in Schools. He helps dining hall workers develop dishes kids enjoy.ugly produce. FruitsYou can fight food was te too. At the store, look forand vegetables with bad shapes arestill delicious,but they areoften not noticed.At home, read safety labels（标签）.If a label says“best before ”,the

43、 food is stillsafe to eat for a little while afterthe date. If the label says“use by ” , thefood is no longer safe after the date.31.What does the underlined word“cafeterias ” meanA. Dining hallsB. ClassroomsC. Hallways32.33.34.35.Wasting moneyhungry peopleBad for the environmentHow do schools in Ca

44、nada cut back on wasteMaking lunch period shorter.Following government rules.Setting up shared tables.Why do students waste food according to Paragraph 4They don t like Cook Sam.They don t like the dishes.They don t like dining hall workers.C.FeedingAccording to the last paragraph, which food is NOT

45、 safe on June 18th, 2019.Im bjJitaeH体裁话题21世界与环境词数308What is NOT the result of wasting food【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，文中主要介绍了 加拿大学校通过延长学生用餐时间以及设 立共享餐桌的方法来缓解食物浪费，以及一些学校厨师通过改善食品口味来减少食物浪费。以尽自己的一文章最后呼吁我们也可以通过在商店买形状不是很好的但是尚可食用的商品, 份力来减少食物浪费。【答案】31-35 ACCBA【解析】词义猜测题。根据 more than 30 million students in Canada eat meal

46、s in schoolcafeterias. 中的eat meal s （用餐）可以 猜测出这是用餐的地方，故选A细节理解题。根据Wasted food is wasted money. ”And it s ha d for theenvironment: farming, packing, and transporting food produces greenhouse-gas emissions（温室气体排放）.可知浪费食物的结果是浪费钱和对环境有害，故选C。细节理解题。 根据题目的关键词cut back on（减少）waste ,然后定位到第三段的 schools in Canada

47、set up something called share tables. ”可知加拿大的学校设立的共享餐桌来减少食物浪费，故选Co细节理解 题。 根据Students also waste food because they don t like how it tastes. ”可知学生不喜欢食物的口味，故选B。35. A 推理判断题。 根据最后一段 If a label says best before” , the food is still safe to eat for a little while after the date. If the label says“use by ”

48、 , thefood is no longer safe after the date. ” 可知，故选 A。第二节 阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选 项中选出正确的答案，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中有 一个选项是多余的。（2019 湖南永州）Why Recess（课间休息）is So Important for ChildrenRecess used to be a daily thing if you drove past your local school after lunch, you d see hundreds

49、of children running,playing and just being children. 36Recent research have found that recess is important for more than just keeping children healthy and fighting children fatness it also helps improve cognitive（ 认 知）skills. 37.Social Benefit（ 利益）Children start learning social skills as soon as the

50、y start communicating with their parents. Once they reach the school age, their communications turn into with otherchildren. 38. These skills will carry them through childhood and into theiradult lives.39.Besides the social benefits, recess also has some cognitive benefits that are just staring to b

51、e developed. Science has shown that recess helps children to get information better, learn new things faster and improve creativity. Recesses from the school day are good for both the body and mind, and they help keep children more active in their studies and get the information they re taught in cl

52、ass.Physical Benefits. At present, about percent of children in the United States areconsidered fat. Much of this problem can be caused without recess. Kids might spend their time on computer games at least 30 minutes a day, recess can help them run, jump play and just be kids. Now it s summer time,

53、 get them to spend some time in the swimming pool to get their weekly exercise.Cognitive BenefitsBehavioral BenefitsHere are 3 ways that recess benefits childrenBut now the push toward good test grades has changed thatChildhood fatness is a growing problem in the world.Recess helps to build and impr

54、ove social skills in a way that can never be taught in the classroom说明文话题14学校生活词数263【主旨大意】本文 是一篇说明文。文中 主要说明了课间活动 对孩子的重要性。【答案】36-40 DCFAE【解析】D根据 Recess used to be a daily thing”可知说的是从前是日常的事情，与后文现状形成对比，故选 DC从篇章结构的功能来看，C选项为总起句，根据下文列出的三种方式可知，故选G38. F 根据本段小标题可知，本段主要内容是课间活动对社交的好处，F 选项中的 socialskill 以及 cla

55、ssroom 段落主旨和后文相匹配，故选 F。A 根据“ Besides the social benefits, recess also has some cognitive benefitsthat are just staring to be developed. ”可知本段主要是说课间活动对认知带来好处， TOC o 1-5 h z 故选A。E 根据本段小标题可知本段主要内容是对身体带来的好处，因后文“ At present,about percent of children in the United States are considered fat. ”讲到肥胖话题，故选E。第三

56、节 回答问题 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写子答题卡上对应题号的横线上。（2019 湖南永州）Neijae is one of the world s youngest barbers（理发师）.At just7 years old, she completed training at the Junior Barber Academy.Neijae says she didn t think much about hair or styling before she heard ofs hair, ” she said,

57、the academy, “ I would braid（ 编成辫 ） my own hair and my dollbut I wasn t rea lly interested in barbering course. I thought only boys coulddo it.Her mom, Graham, says she tried to get Neijae s older brother to take the barbering course. When he didn t want to go, Neijae decided to give it a try.Neijae

58、 was the youngest student in her class. She was also the only girl.“ Iwas never afraid, ” she says.During the six- week course, Neijae asked her teacher a lot of questions.“Ifshe needed to say it in a way that she could understand, she would ask right away,” Graham says,“ She s not afraid to use her

59、 voice.She s not afraid to askquestions.fro m the course “ SafetyWhat was the most important thing Neijae learnedfirst, ” she says. “ That s always the first thing, Cleaning our tools, that sthe second most important thing. I have to protect myself and my customers. ”After Neijae finished the course

60、, a video of hers became popular. Since then,she has had the opportunity to meet professional barbers and famous persons.How old was Neijae when she completed training at the academyDid Neijae s brother take the barbering courseWhat wasn t Neijae afraid to do during the6-week barbering courseWhat wa