现在进行时的基本用法

1、现在进行时基本用法现在进行时的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：主语肯定式否定式疑问式第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数Iamdriving.He/She/Itisworking.We/You/Theyaredoingsomething.Iamnotdriving.He/She/Itisnotworking.We/You/Theyarenotdoinganything.Areyoudriving?Ishe/she/itworking?Areyou/theydoingsomething?现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作，由be动词+动词的现在分词构成。现在进行时的肯定句句型（1）第一人称：主

2、语+am+现在分词+eg.IamwatchingTV.我现在看电视。（2）第三人称单数：主语+is+现在分词+eg.Sheiswashingthedishes.她正在洗澡。（3）第二人称及复数人称：主语+are+现在分词+eg.Theyareplayinggames.他们正在做游戏。现在进行时的否定句句型主语+相应be动词+not+现在分词+eg.HeisntwatchingTV.他没在看电视。Iamnotcooking.我没有在做饭。WearenthaveingEnglishcalss.我们没在上英语课。注意isnot和arenot可缩写为isnt和arent。现在进行时的一般疑问句句型相应

3、be动词+主语+现在分词+？eg.Areyoudancing?他们正在跳舞吗？Ishedrawingapicture?他正在画一张画吗？Areyoutalkingwithyourfriend?你正和你的朋友谈话吗？现在进行一般疑问句的答语句型（1）肯定回答：Yes,主语+相应be动词。（2）否定回答：No,主语+相应be动词+not。eg.Areyoulisteningtothemusic?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.你正在听音乐吗？是的，我正在听。/不，我没在听。IsAuntWangknittingasweater?No,sheisnt.王阿姨正织毛衣吗？不，她没有。现在进行时的特

4、殊疑问句句型特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+?eg.Whatareyoudoing?你正在干什么？Whoissingingasong?谁在唱歌呢？Whyaretheycleaningtheirroom?他们为什么在打扫房间？现在进行时特殊疑问句的答语回答特殊疑问时，根据不同的疑问词的情况来决定回答方式。回答what提问时，答语是现在进行时的肯定形式；回答who提问时，只需说明主语是谁，再加相应的be动词即可。eg.Whatishedoing?Heiswritingaletter.他正在干什么？他正在写信。Whoisswimminginthelake?Jimis.谁正在湖里游泳？吉姆正

5、在游泳。现在进行时的用法表示阶段或现在正在发生的动作。eg.Look!Heisflyingakite.看，他正在放风筝。Itisrainingnow.天正下着雨。Dontmakeanynoise.Thebabyissleeping.不要吵，孩子正在睡觉。动词现在进行时常与always搭配使用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，隐含说话人的赞扬、喜好或厌恶的情绪。eg.Heisalwaystalking.你老是说个没完没了。Sheisalwayshelpingpeople.她总乐于助人。时间状语：now,thesedays,recently等。如果句子中出现提示语，如look,listen等也经常用现

6、在进行时。动词的现在分词形式构成方法一般动词原形结尾.直接在词尾力口ing，如：playing,listening,cleaning等等重读闭音节单词,末尾以元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的,双写辅音字母加ing,女口:getting,beginning,putting,stopping,sitting,cutting,running,shopping,swimming,setting以不发音的字母e结尾，having,coming,writing,taking,making,arriving,living,hoping一、把动词变成现在分词形式易出错例:1、Theyareswiming.(swi

7、m)2、Jennyisplaiing(play)football.答案：1.swimming2.playing解析：动词变现在分词可有如下口诀：“一添一去y不变”“一添”指双写规则；“一去”指去掉不发音字母e规则；“y不变”指要与名词变复数区分开。二、丢掉be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词例：1、Look,twochildrenflying.(fly)akiteinthepark.2、LiMingisntread(notread)abookinbednow.答案：1areflying2isntreading解析:现在进行时肯定句的结构规律为：“be+现在分词,缺一不可”。这一点必须牢记。三、对动

8、词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing例：1、Thestudentsaresingingintheroom.(对划线部分提问)Whatarethestudentsintheroom?答案：Whatarethestudentsdoingintheroom?解析:现在进行时态中对动作提问可记住此句式“What+be+主语+doing+其它?”或简写为“Whatdoing”？句式。四、现在进行时态的选择疑问句中易忽视or后用现在分词形式例：孩子们在跑还是在跳？Arethechildrenrunningorjump?答案:Arethechildrenrunningorjumping?解析:or连接的是两个并

9、列成分，动词形式须一致。(一)、单选1、Look!Hetheirmotherdothehousework.A.ishelpingB.arehelpC.ishelpD.ishelpping2、aretheboysdoing?Theyaresingingintheroom.A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Where3、Donttalkhere.Mymother.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep、Danny.Dontcallhim.A.iswriteingB.iswritingC.writingD.writes5、-Whenheback?-So

10、rry,Idontknow.A.does,comeB.arecomingC.iscomeD.iscoming答案：ACABD(二)、填空1、Itstenoclock.Mymother(lie)inbed.2、Whathe(mend)?3、We(play)gamesnow.4、Whatyou(do)thesedays?5、he_(clean)theclassroom?6、Who(sing)inthenextroom?7、Thegirl(like)wearingasweater.Look!She(wear)aredsweatertoday.答案：1islying2ismending3areplay

11、ing4aredoingIscleaning6issinging7likes;iswearing三、用动词的适当形式填空。1、Tom(swim)intherivernow.2、Why(be)theynothereyesterday?3、Yesterdayafternoonthey(play)footballwiththeirEnglishteacher.4、Itseightoclocknow.Theboys(watch)TV.5、Sheusually(do)herhomeworkintheevening.6、TomandTonycant(swim).7、Whatdoesyourfather(d

12、o)?Hesaworker.8、Look!JimandTom(run)there.一、按要求改写句子Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：对“Theboy”提问：造句:1）.she,thewindow,open,now.（用现在进行时连词成句.）2）.is,who,thewindow,cleaning?（连词成句）.Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)Youaredoingyourhomework.(用I作主语改写句子).they,thetree,sing,now,under.用现在进行时连词成句.).TheYoun

13、gPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)二、单项选择()1.我在照看孩子.(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)Imlookafteringthebaby.(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.()2.friendsmakingakite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his()3.Isthewomanyellowyourteacher?(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having()4.Look!Thetwinst

14、heirmotherdothehousework.(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking()5.arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where()6.Isshesomething?(A)eat(B)eating()7.你在干什么?(A)Whatisyoudoing?(C)Whatareyoudoing?()8.Whatareyoulistening_(A)/(B)for()9.我正在听他说话.(A)Ilisteningtohim.(C)Imlistento

15、him.(C)eattingWhatareyoudo?(D)Whatdoyoudo?at(D)to(B)Imlisteningtohim.(D)Imlisteninghim.)10.Theyaretheirclothes.(A)makeing(B)putting(C)putaway)11.Listen!Sheintheclassroom.(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)eats(D)puttingon(D)issing)12.TodayJimhiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puton(D)

16、iswearing)13.areyoueating?Imeatingmeat.(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a(D)dontwatching)14.TheyTVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.(A)arewatching(B)cantwatching(C)dontwatch()15.Thechildrenfootball.(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe(D)playa()16.Theyareflyingkites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗？(C)

17、他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.()17.Look,Theyareswimmingintheriver.Iwantyou.(A)togowith(B)gowith(C)helping(D)help()18.Look.Lucyisanewbiketoday.(A)jumping(B)running(C)riding(D)takeing三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.Whatyou(do)?2.I(sing)anEnglishsong.Whathe(mend)?He(mend)acar.5.you(fly)akite?Yes,6.she(sit)intheboat?7.you(ask)questions?8.We_(play)gamesnow.进行时参考答案1、Theboyisnotplayingbasketball.Istheboyplayingbasketball.肯定回答Yes,heis.否定回答No,heisnot2、Sheisopeningthewin