2022学年浙江省金华市磐安县第二中学高三压轴卷英语试卷(含解析)

1、2022学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-How did she lose so much weight as expected？-_ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.AIn addition toBIn

2、spite ofCInstead ofDThanks to2While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will _ remembering nothing.Aend upBtake upClead toDstick to3If they throw stones at you，dont throw back.Use them to build your own foundation _.Asomehow BanywayCinstead Dnevertheless4Lets go and have dinne

3、r this evening._. Have you come out first in the exam?AThanks a lot. BWhy not?CWhat for? DYes, Id like to.5- Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?- There are gas stations at_end of the blockAbothBneitherCeitherDall6Dont touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they arent covered by skin and c

4、an _ the virus more easily.Atake upBpick upCmake upDset up7According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of _ came firstchicken or egg?Awho BwhatCwhich Dthat8A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _ President Xis current state visit to the UK.Ain terms of Bin honor ofCin

5、favor of Din memory of9Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _ his essay there ever since.AwroteBhad writtenChas been writingDis writing10Due to a terrible flu that _ on, many students dont show up to school today.AgoesBwas goingCis goingDhas gone11Peopl

6、e tend to love agricultural products _ without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.AgrowingBgrownCbeing grownDhaving been grown12People should stop using their cars and start using public transport._. The roads are too crowded as it is.AAll rightBExactlyCGo aheadDFine13Tourists

7、are required to _ local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.AspotBconfirmCobserveDspread14_child will find his own personal road to success.AEach BThe otherCEither DAnother15Bob was trying to _ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.Alet outBlay outCfigure out

8、Dmake out16Not until _ the better qualities in ourselves _ expect to find them in others.Ahave we developed; can weBwe have developed; that can weCwe have developed; can weDcan we develop; that we will17We have only twenty minutes left，so please get to the point and dont say anything that isnt _ to

9、our problem.Arelevant BsensitiveCfamiliar Dsimilar18Good food，good sleep，no exerciseThats he gained weight Ahow Bwhen Cwhat Dwhether19Beijings new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.Abeing put Bto be putCput Dto put20Working hard is not a _ of grea

10、t success, but it is among the essential requirements.AsignBsignalCguaranteeDmark第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）I visited Copenhagen for the first time last Easter. As a student，Im always strapped for cash，so I assumed I could only afford to breathe the air but luckily everyt

11、hing about Copenhagen is breathtaking.I was staying in an Airbnb, and rented a bike so I could cover more ground. One of the first places I visited was the Rundetaarn, or “round tower” built in the 17th century as an astronomical observatory. It has an equestrian staircase (a wide set of stairs big

12、enough for horses to use) that went on and on. As I was going up, I stopped to visit the towers library hall. At the top, theres a glass platform that gives a view 80-foot straight down, as well as a bell loft. Luckily, the views over Copenhagen from the top were well worth the climb.After coming do

13、wn, I hiked up to the Kastellet Fortress to see the famous Little Mermaid statue. Taking a photo with her was almost impossible with all the tourists crowding aroundbut sitting there and hearing the lapping waves of the deep blue Baltic Sea, waiting for the sun to set, was an unforgettable and calmi

14、ng experience.The next day, I visited the Glyptotek art museum, exploring the grand exhibits. I looked into the marble eyes of many Roman gods, and walked down dimly lit staircases to see mummies from Egypt.Before I unwillingly boarded the train back to the airport, I told myself that I must visit a

15、gainto experience the thrills of Tivoli Gardens, try more of the street food and everything else from this amazing city.1、Why did the author rent a bike?ABecause she loved to ride a bike.BBecause she didnt afford to rent a car.CBecause she found nowhere to rent other vehicles.DBecause she wanted to

16、see as many attractions as possible.2、What did the author find difficult at the Kastellet Fortress?AFinding a sitting place.BWaiting for the sun to set.CListening to the sound of waves.DHaving a photo taken with a statue.3、Which of the following didnt the author visit?ARundetaarn. BTivoli Gardens.CG

17、lyptotek art museum. DLittle Mermaid Statue.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo remember a holiday.BTo introduce a new attraction.CTo share her travel experience.DTo show her love of Copenhagen.22（8分）Fun Activities for Kids in Sydney, AustraliaArt Gallery of New South WalesArt Gall

18、ery RoadPhone 612-9225-1744Hours: Daily 9 a. m. to 5 p. m.Cost: Free, except for special exhibitsEvery Sunday afternoon at 2:30, families can enjoy special performances on various topics, including art appreciation, dance and storytelling. During school holidays, storytelling and performances, often

19、 in mime or Aboriginal dance, are scheduled for children aged 612. Children can also participate in occasional hands-on art workshops.The Australian Museum6 College StreetPhone 612-9320-6000Hours: Daily 9 a. m. to 5 p. m.Cost: FreeFor children under 5, Kids Island is decorated with a model hot-air b

20、alloon and features a slippery side and a shipwrecked boat with interesting cubbies to explore. The museums dinosaur exhibition appeals to children aged 512. A Science and Discovery Room, with microscopes, specimens and reference books, allows children to conduct their own “research”.Taronga Park Zo

21、oBradleys Head RoadPhone 612-9969-2777Hours: Daily 9 a. m. to 5 p. m.Admission chargedTaronga lets children visit up close with some of Australias most spectacular creaturesnative koalas, of course, but also kangaroos, dingoes, Tasmanian devils and wombats.Centennial ParkOxford Street, PaddingtonPho

22、ne 612-9331-5056Hours: Daily, but hours change seasonallyCost: FreeRent childrens bikes and Rollerblades to help youngsters bum off excess energy in the parks beautiful setting. A nearby Equestrian Center offers horseback rides, and guided nature walks are available during school holidays.1、What can

23、 kids do in the Australian Museum?ACarry on some research.BVisit some native animals.CEnjoy special performances.DParticipate in hands-on art workshops.2、Which activity is required to pay for except for special exhibits?AArt Gallery of New South Wales. BThe Australian Museum.CTaronga Park Zoo. DCent

24、ennial Park.3、Which activitys opening time varies with the season?ATaronga Park Zoo.BCentennial Park.CThe Australian Museum.DArt Gallery of New South Wales.23（8分） Tourism is often about seeking deeper emotional and personal connections with the world around us. Not all travel experiences, however, n

25、eed to take place in the real world. With the evolution of virtual reality(VR) technology, tourism will increasingly become a combination of physical and virtual worlds. VR may even remove the need to travel entirely.But can a VR experience really equal a real world one? Many experts believe it can.

26、 Studies have shown that our brains have an inbuilt VR-like mechanism that enables us to live imagined experiences. Much of our waking life is spent thinking about either the past or the future. This is known as mind wandering. During these events we re not paying attention to the current world arou

27、nd us. Instead, we re recalling memories, or creating and processing imagined futures.When engaged in mind wandering, our brains process these mental images using the same pathways used to receive inputs from the real world. So, the imagined past or future can create emotions and feelings similar to

28、 how we react to everyday life. VR can create these same feelings.While critics might argue that a virtual experience will never match reality, there are several ways VR tourism could make a positive contribution. Firstly it could help protect sensitive locations from over-tourism. In recent years f

29、amous sites such as Maya Bay in Thailand, and Cambodias Angkor Wat Temples have had to limit the number of visitors because of their negative impact. These places are now producing their own VR experiences that will allow tourists to pass through virtual models of the sites.Virtual reality may also

30、allow people back in time, to experience historical events, visit ancient cities, and even to walk among dinosaurs.Finally, in a world where many people suffer from stress and depression due to overwork, virtual tourism may provide a cheap and convenient way for people to take brief holidays to othe

31、rwise unreachable destinations and recharge their batteries, without ever leaving their homes.It sounds like science fiction but its already happening. As virtual technology improves and as people continue to demand new and interesting experiences, expect more virtual tourism, both in combination wi

32、th the real world and instead of it.1、What is driving the development of virtual tourism?ACompanies seeking to make more money.BImprovements in virtual reality technology.CPeoples demand for more shared experiences.DPeoples deeper understanding of the physical world.2、Which of the following best des

33、cribes mind wandering?AThe brain processes which help people think VR is real.BThe way the brain processes inputs from the real world.CBrain activities focusing on past or future events.DExperiences coming from a persons imagination.3、What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refer to?A

34、Science fiction.BVirtual technology.CVirtual tourism.DThe real world.4、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo describe the advantages of VR tourism.BTo give suggestions for reducing over-tourism.CTo encourage people to develop VR technology.DTo argue VR tourism will replace the real world travel.24（

35、8分） In the fight to conserve tropical rainforests, heres a tool you dont often hear about:orange peels. Specifically, 12,000 tons of them, dumped (倾倒) on the land. “You dont usually associate waste treatment with biodiversity benefits, something thats good for the environment.Tim Treuer is an ecolog

36、ist at Princeton University. and hes talking about a unique conservation story. It started in the early 1990s, when an orange juice producer cal led Del Oro set up a company near the Guanacaste Conservation Area in Costa Rica, a region that contains several national parks and a widlife protection zo

37、ne.Del Oro needed somewhere to dump the orange peels, and the company also owned forested land next to the parkland that it had no intention of growing crops on. So a deal was struck: if Del Oro donated its forested land, it could dump orange peel waste on degraded(退化的) land within the conservation

38、area. Then a thousand dump trucks worth of orange peels were lying on the land in 1998. “And within about six months the orange peels had been turned from orange peels into this thick black rich soil.”“I couldnt even find the site the fist time I saw it.” He couldnt find it because, over 16 years, t

39、he orange peel waste had sent the land on a journey to become a vine-choked jungle, with three times the diversity of tree species of the neighboring control plot, richer soil and a much thicker covering. In other words, the experiment was a success. The results appear in the journal Restoration Eco

40、logy.Treuer says perhaps this lesson could be applied elsewhere. “Its a shame that we live in a world with nutrient-limited degraded ecosystems and also nutrient-rich waste streams. Wed like to see those things come together a little bit. Thats not license for any agricultural company to just start

41、dumping their waste products on protected areas, but it does mean that land managers, people involved with industrial-scale agricultural operations should start thinking about ways to do thoughtful experimentation to see if in their particular system they can have similar win-win-win results.”1、What

42、 does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AWaste treatment.BA conservation story.CAn orange juice company.DThe biodiversity benefit.2、What does the author say about orange peels?AThey are particularly hard to break down.BThey can change the color of the land soil.CThey are beneficial to

43、 biological diversity.DThey can gradually destroy the surface soil.3、What do Treuers words in the last paragraph suggest?AWaste can be used for environmental protection.BNo waste can be thrown randomly on the protected areas.CLarge-scale agricultural operations start with experiments.DLand managers

44、must be ready to take on their responsibility4、What might be the best title for the passage?AHow to Deal with Orange PeelsBHow to Improve the Degraded LandCA Fruitful Experiment in Land ConservationDWays to Protect Tropical Forests Effectively25（10分）From childhood, Moira loved to write. Throughout s

45、chool she enjoyed writing, but pursuing it professionally was never a possibility. Her father was a doctor, her mother a nurse. “Medicine was a fairly safe choice,” Moira says, “and writing was a career where it wasnt a certainty that youd have high income.”She became a doctor but still wanted to wr

46、ite something. However, being a doctor was so demanding that she didnt take up writing until her thirties. She produced a novela fictionalized version of her travel in China after university. She got excellent reviews. Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find, and found one who wanted t

47、o represent her. Suddenly, it seemed she was on her way as an author.“I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we went through all possible areas that she thought needed polishing. I worked on those and sent it back to her but didnt hear anything.” It wasnt long before Moira found another a

48、gent who was interested if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person. She did the hard work and sent it off again. “I got back a really brief letter: Thank you, Im no longer interested. It was really disappointing.”A decade went by, and Moira found herself eager to writ

49、e again, this time purely for her own enjoyment. She set herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting.As she was writing just for herself, something surprising began to happen. “The characters took on a life of their own; they started doing things I hadnt t

50、hought about. It just flew.” One day, an agent called from Australia. Three weeks later, Moira had a publication deal. Her novel, Cicada, was published in March.“Even if it hadnt been published I still gained so much from the process,” says Moira.1、What do we know about Moira?AShe was a writer. BShe

51、 was a doctor.CShe was an agent. DShe was a nurse.2、What does the author imply about her first novel?AIt was produced after she graduated from university.BIt was published by one of the agents.CIt was modified according to the agents requirements.DIt was made into a thriller with Western Australia a

52、s the setting.3、What made Moira write again ten years later?AThe money. BThe setting.CThe challenge. DThe pleasure.4、What does the underlined word “flew” in paragraph 5 refer to?ASucceeded. BSurvived.CBroke. DFailed.5、What would be the best title of the passage?AAn Adventure in China BHow to Be a Wr

53、iterCMoiras First Novel DA Passion for Writing第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My 10-year-old son Arthur loves to help others. He never 1 to help people in need. His favorite pastime is to volunteer 2 at various charities in our community. One day,

54、after purchasing the hamburger Arthur liked most, I tried to hurry him along when he 3 next to our cur to look at something. I turned to see what stopped him.Standing about five feet away was an old 4 in rags. Every few seconds he smiled and tried to speak to the people who were walking by. At that

55、moment, he turned around and 5 my son watching him. 6 I could say anything, he smiled broadly and said, “Hey do you happen to have any spare 7 ?”Arthur 8 his empty pockets and then looked at me briefly. I shook my head-I hardly ever carry cash anymore. Arthur 9 and then he said something that took m

56、y breath away.“No, I dont. But are you 10 ? Do you like the hamburger?”Knowing the old man was hungry, Arthurs whole face 11 . “Good, here, you can have 12 .”I thought about how many people had 13 this man as he walked the streets that day. How many chose to act as if he hadnt existed? But my son? T

57、he one who just moments before had loudly begged me for the hamburger was now 14 giving his favorite away to a strange man because he was hungry. And he didnt 15 give the food and walk away. He engaged the man in a conversation. The smile on the mans face told me this was the real 16 for his happine

58、ss.Im really proud of you, Arthur. I think you 17 his day.”His 18 was beyond my expectation. “Its only 19 .”Its true that being kind doesnt have to be difficult me, or complex. As Arthur often reminds me, 20 is natural.1、Atries Bmanages Cagrees Drefuses2、Aactively Bcarefully Cseriously Dcuriously3、A

59、ran Bpaused Cparked Dwalked4、Aemployee Bcustomer Cbeggar Dpoliceman5、Aspotted Brecognized Cheard Dunderstood6、AAfter BSince CUntil DBefore7、Afood Bchange Cpocket Dlime8、Achecked Bmended Creturned Dhanded9、Asighed Blaughed Ccried Dscreamed10、Aangry Bthirsty Chungry Dworried11、Aturned red Blit up Cfro

60、ze up Dgot up12、Ahis Byours Cmine Dhers13、Aminded Bwelcomed Cignored Dappreciated14、Awillingly Bpitifully Cbasically Dnormally15、Aeven Bjust Cyet Dstill16、Aexcuse Breason Cdoubt Dfear17、Amined Btroubled Cmade Dcreated18、Abehavior Bresponse Cdream Dattitude19、Anatural Buseless Cdifficult Dcalm20、Apat