高考英语考前冲刺精选资料派生词归纳

1、2012届高考英语考前冲刺精选资料派生词归纳、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词序 号词根nounadj.adv.noun（指人）opposite（ 反）1ableabilityableunable2vary v.variousvariously3admire v.admirationadmirable4agreeagreementdisagree5likealikeunlike6amazeamazementamazing / amazed7amuseamusementamusing / amused8angryangerangrily9anxiousanxietyanxiously10appear

2、appearancedisappear11applyapplicationapplicant12assistassistanceassistant13attractattractionattractive14beautybeautifulbeautifull y15usualusuallyunusual16believebeliefbelievableunbelieva ble17useusefuluseless18bravebraverybravely19breathbreathebreathles s20carecarefulcarefullycareless21chemistrychem

3、icalchemist22comfortcomfortablecomfortabl y23competecompetitioncompetentcompetitor24contradictcontradictio ncontradicto ry25cookcookercook26correctcorrectioncorrectly27translatetranslationtranslator28diedeathdeaddeadly29deepdepthdeeply30devotedevotiondevoted31differdifferencedifferent32courageencour

4、agediscourag e33educateeducationeducator34electricelectricityelectrical35employemployment / unemploymentemployer / employee36certaincertainlyuncertain37exactexactly38fairfairnessunfair39fortunefortunatefortunatel yunfortuna te40freefreedomfreely41friendfriendshipfriendly42governgovernmentgovernor43g

5、raduategraduationgraduate44guideguidanceguide45happyhappinesshappilyunhappy46harmharmfulharmless47helphelpfulhelpless48hopehopefulhopefullyhopeless49immigrateimmigrationimmigrant50possiblepossibilityimpossibl e51inventinventioninventor52kindkindnesskindlyunkind53tourtourismtourist54luckluckyluckilyu

6、nluckily55managemanagementmanager56musicmusicalmusician57nationnationalitynational58organizeorganizationorganizer59paintpaintingpainter60patientpatiencepatiently61performperformanceperformer62personpersonalpersonally63photographphotographyphotographer64physicsphysicalphysicist65pleasurepleased / ple

7、asant66politicspoliticalpolitician67practisepracticepractical68produceproductionproduct (产 品)69properproperly70qualifyqualificatio nqualified71realrealityrealize /realize (v.)really72receivereceptionreceiver73relaterelationrelative74truetruthtruly75sadsadnesssadly76safesafetysafely77satisfysatisfact

8、ionsatisfactor y /satisfied / satisfying78sciencescientificscientist79separateseparationseparated80serveserviceservant81typetypewritertypist82silentsilencesilently83simplesimplifysimply84smokesmoker85socialsocietysocialist86speakspeechspeaker87specialspeciallyspecialist88willingwillingnessunwilling8

9、9succeedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessful ly90suddensuddenly91sunsunshinesunny92tastetastytasteless93actactionactiveactor /actressstrongstrengthstrengthenstrongly54. grow - growth57. hungry二、写出下列单词的名词1. absent - absence2. accurate - accuracy3.achieve-achievement4. adjust - adjustment5. admit - admission6.

10、 affect - effect7. advertise - advertisement8. advise-advertisement9. agent - agency10. analyse - analysis11. apologize-apology12. announce - announcement appreciation14. argue - argument13.15. arrange - arrangementappreciate-16.arrive-arrival17. assess - assessment18. associate - association19.assu

11、me -assumption20. bleed - blood21. blind - blindness22.build-building23. celebrate - celebration24. behave - behavior25.child-childhood26. choose - choice27. collect - collection municate-communication29. conclude - conclusion30. congratulate - congratulation31. connect - connection 32. construct -

12、construction33. contain - container34. contribute - contribution35. convenient - convenience36. decide - decision37. decorate - decoration38. defend - defendence39.describe-description40. develop - description disability43. distant - distance41. difficult - difficulty44. enter - entrance42. disabled

13、 -45.equal-equality46. equip - equipment47. evident - evidence48. examine -examination49. exist - existence50. expect - expectation 51.explainexplanation52. express - expression 53. greet - greeting56. feel - feeling55. fail - failure hunger58. imagine - imagination- importance59. ill - illness60.im

14、portant65. intelligent61. impress - impression 62. independent - independence63. inform - information 64. instruct - instruction67. invite - invitation68. judge judgement71. marry marriage74. move - movement77. operate operation80. press pressurepreparation83. pronounce pronunciationprotection85. pu

15、nish punishmentrequirement88. responsible responsibility90. reserve reservationshaver93. shop shopping96. starve starvation99. tense tension102. treat - treatment105. weigh - weight108. know knowledgeconfidence111. appoint - appointment /birthday69. laugh - laughter 70. lose - lossmean - meaningoccu

16、py - occupationpermit - permissionproud - pridemix - mixtureopen openingpollute pollutionprepare -86. record recorder(91. secure security84. protect机器)87. require89. reviewreview92. shave94. sick sickness95. spell spelling97. suggest suggestion 98. survive survivalthink thought103. violent violencet

17、rain traininglo4. warm warmth106. wise - wisdomacross crossslave - slavery 113.107. young youthconfident -birth birthplace114. social - socialism 115. weak - weakness116. sharp - sharpener117. dark - darkness三、写出下列单词的形容词1. centre central/ changeful4. cheer cheerful7. danger dangerousdisturbing10. du

18、st dusty13. south southern16. enjoy enjoyableunbearable19. agriculture agricultural21. fantasy fantasticforgetful24. gold golden27. love lovely118. long length2. challenge challenging 3. change changeable5. cloud cloudy6. day daily8. delight delighted9.disturb11. east eastern12. west western14. nort

19、h northern15. energy energetic17. end endless18.bear20. face facial22. fool foolish23.forget25. health healthy26. humor humorousmistake mistakennature naturalintelligence66. introduce - introduction30. noise - noisy peaceful33. poison - poisonous36. rain - rainy religious39. salt - salty/ skillful42

20、. snow - snowy45. tradition - traditional thankful31. pain - painfulpower - powerfulreason - reasonableself - selfishsuit - suitable46. troubletroublesome32.peacerace - racialreligion -skill - skilledtechnique - technicalthank -universe - universal 49. value - valuablewealth - wealthyweek - weekly54

21、. world - worldwide asleep四、写出下列单词的动词1. bath - bathe4. sharp - sharpen五、写出下列单词的动作执行者1. architecture - architect astronomer4. business - businessman7. dance - dancer10. farm - farmer13. hunt - hunter novelist16. own - owner19. police - policeman22. rule - ruler stranger25. teach - teacher28. village

22、- villager winner31. work - worker34. write - writer六、写出下列单词的反义词52. wind - windy55. benefit - beneficial 56.2. large - enlarge5. dark - darken（或和本动作有关的人）。2. art - artist5. clean - cleaner8. design - designer11. foreign - foreigner14. lead - leader17. piano - pianist20. post - postman23. sing - singe

23、r26. teenage - teenager29. visit - visitor32. library - librarian35. report - reporter53. wool - woolen sleep - sleepy /3. weak - weaken6. long - lengthen3. astronomy -6. crime - criminal9. engine - engineer12. host - hostess15. novel-18. poem - poet21. prison - prisoner24. strange-27. travel - trav

24、eler30. win 33. wait - waitressadvantage - disadvantagelike（喜欢）- dislike3. legal - illegal4. fit - unfit七、常用国家或地区的派生词。序号地名adj.noun.（人）capital1非洲AfricaAfrican2亚洲AsiaAsian3欧洲EuropeEuropean4美国AmericaAmericanWashington D. C5澳大得亚AustraliaAustralianCanberra6英国BritainBritishLondon7英格兰EnglandEnglish /Englis

25、hman8加拿大CanadaCanadianOttawa9中国ChinaChineseBeijing10法国FranceFrench / FrenchmanParis11德国GermanyGermanBerlin12印度IndiaIndian13爱尔兰IrelandIrish14ItalyItalian15日本JapanJapaneseTokyo16新西兰New ZealandNew Zealander17俄罗斯RussiaRussia八、根据派生词进行语法填空。(动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词)Madame Curie will always be remembered as t

26、he discoverer (discover) of radium.She and her husband had done lots of scientific (science) research before discovery (discover) radium.Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest inventors (invent) in the history. He had over 1000 inventions (invent) all his life.Einstein is always believed to

27、 be one of the greatest scientists (science) in the 20th (20) century. He make great contributions (contribute) to modern science and technology.I hear Liming can run 100 meters in 11 seconds. That s really unbelievable(believe).Don t hesitate, John. You must make your own decision (decide) right no

28、w.Can you give me a description (describe) of lost bag, sir? I ll call you if Ifind it.My English teacher always encourages (courage) us to do more speaking. He asksus not to feel discouraged (courage) even if we sometimes make mistakes. He also says that we should pay special attention to our pronu

29、nciation (pronounce) when speaking (speak) English.s wedding yet. I m afraidThe Great wall is one of the most famous tour attractions (attract) in China. It attracts (attract) a great number of foreigners (foreign).I haven t received an invitation (invite) of Liping I won t go to her wedding unless

30、invited (invite).The concert was a great success (succeed). The singers were singing beautifully (beauty), and all the musicians (music) were doing successfully (succeed).The injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. But unfortunately (fortune), some of them lost their lives on the w

31、ay t the hospital. All the peoplethink that the careless (care) driver had heavy responsibility (responsible) for the accident.Many fish have died from pollution (pollute) and many birds have died from polluted (pollute) air. a government official (office) says that we should take measures to preven

32、t the environment (from)being polluted (pollute).We all take pride (proud) in the fact that China has entered the World Trade Organization (organize). That means we can buy cheaper foreign products (produce) in the near future.The criminal (crime) is in prison. You can t see him without the permissi

33、on(permit) of the police.Personally (person) speaking, what the physician (physics) said at the conference was encouraging.What you did just now made no difference (differ).Man is short of natural (nature) resources now. They really require protecting /to be protected (protect).Not only should we ta

34、lk politely (polite) but also we should pay attention to our facial (face) expressions when communicating (communicate) with others.The famous writer (write) is good at writing (write) detective stories. He has written (write) over 1000 detective stories since he began to write in 1995. The detectiv

35、e stories written (write) by him are popular all over the world.Oh, the roast chicken really tastes (taste) delicious! I have never eaten such tasty (taste) dish.I think we should strengthen (strong) the communication between teachers and students.thMartin Luther King is considered one of thegreates

36、t speakers (speak) in the 20 century. The speech (speak) he made on civilrights will always be remembered by peopleall over the world.Mike got married (marry) last week. He decided to live with his parents after marriage (marry).We can find a lot of information (inform) by surfing the Internet.It is

37、 illegal (legal) to drive without a driving permit. Whoever drives without a driving permit must be punished (punish) severely.Look! The managers are having a heated discussion (discuss). The problem being discussed (discuss) must be very important.It was when he was seriously ill that he realized t

38、he importance (important) of health. In fact, everybody must be aware that health is the most important (important) for a person.The prisoner (prison) has been in prison for years. Howhe longs for freedom (free).At first, the Americans were mainly from European (Europe) countries. Later, more and mo

39、re Asian (Asia) people migrated to the land.Professor Smith, one of the famous educators (educate), once said,“ One musthave a good education (educate). An educated (educate) person can usually have a better job and lifestyle. ”The invention of electricity (electric) is really beneficial (benefit) to human.Jet Le is an excellent actor (act). His wife, Lichi, is also a famous actress (act). They have both made great achievements (achieve) and contributions (co