2018年中考英语习题专题09阅读理解(日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类)(含解析)

1、1.【2018年山东省青岛市】专题09阅读理解（日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类）If you are given only lyuan, could you live ina city for one day It seems this may be a littledifficult. But students from Xian did it.On April 10, more than 60 students from a middle school of Xian took port in the One Yuan MetropolisSurvival. Students not o

2、nly have to live, but also have to慈善的）deal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable( activity. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May.To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and experience how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue,14, asked more

3、 than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. Wewere upset whenthey said no. But gradually, we got used to it.he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan.Somemadeuse of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Manypeople who walked by took notice an

4、d helped them. Zhao Jiacheng,14, drew pictures and madepaper crafts （手工）.This showed it s importan t to learn a specialskill, he said.Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasnt any easier. They went to different places tofinish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exc

5、hange things worththousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. We learned how to explain to others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt. after almost 20 tries, we succeed, he said. Theywill give all the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.A. be given enough money B.

6、complete some easy tasksC. live and finish difficult tasks D. give away their pocket money（零 用钱）To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT A. going to Beijing for work B. doing part-time jobsC. giving talent shows D. drawing and making paper craftsWhat did the students leant from （his activity

7、Living was hard.It was much easier to finish the tasks than living.It was important to learn a special skill.Success came from many tries.A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acdWhats the main purpose of this activityTo let studens from different cities communicate with each other.C. To develop studentsTo teach

8、students how to make money.living skills and social responsibility.D. To make students realize the importance of learning a special skill.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一些学生用一元钱在城市里生活一天，他们通过自己的努力做各种各样的事情来挣钱， 让他们体会到生活的不易和学习技能 的重要性。.根据 Studemi d同 umy have to hv二 hut 出 so liave to deal with

9、 a :cit of hard taiks in this charitabi 蜕慈善的） 趾ivity一可知学生必须在这个城市生活和完成艰苦的任务j故选匚.根据 To maks- money： many student looked for part-time 和 Some tnade use of thf：r talents by singing and dannm tn parks or shappmw tn 匚丸以以 drew pt tut 既 and trad? pap?f craits i 手工.故选 A. 根据 Living was hard 和 it s i mportant

10、to learn a special skill以及 after almost 20 tries, we succeed 故选 D.根据这是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一些学生用一元钱在城市里生活一天，他 们通过自己的努力做各种各样的事情来挣钱，让他们体会到生活的不易和学习 技能的重要性。故选C点睛：本篇是新闻报道类短文阅读，做题时要结合新闻报道的特点，题目涉及细 节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针 对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效 的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。2.【2018年山东省青岛市】B

11、eijing World HotelSports ClubYou can do manydifferent sports here tokeep healthy. Youll never getbored. Ourprogram is always working on new ways tokeep you strong and happy.Location: First Lever, West WingBuilding,Beijing World Trade CenterOpening Hours: 14:00 to 21:30 hoursGourmetIt is simple to pr

12、epare a great meal for yourfamily or friends now! You can buy the bestmeat, milk products, wines, bread, cakes andmoreLocation: Basement 1, BeijingWorld Trade CenterOpening Hours: 19:00 to 21:00hoursLost HorizonYou are the star at the LostHorizon karaokeroom. Over 7000 choices of Chinese,Japanese,Ko

13、rean and English songs are all for yoursinging pleasure.Location: Ground Level, West WingBuilding, Beijing World Trade CenterOpening Hours:19:00 to 01:00 hours (Sunday-Thursday);19:00 to 03:00 hours (Friday-Saturday)BrauhausHere we open an excellent German bar.Guests will feel the atmosphere of a ba

14、r inBerlin, enjoy real German beers and meals.Location: Ground Level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade CenterOpening Hours:12:00 to 03:00 hours (Sunday-Thursday);12:00 to 05:00 hours (Friday-Saturday)For more information, please call service center()If you want to find a place to sing karaoke

15、, you can go to .A. Sports Club B. Lost Horizon C. Gourmet D. BrauhausAccording to the passage, Gourmet is a place where you can A. do many different sports B. visit during the daytimeC. buy something to eat D. buy anything you wantWhich of the following statements is NOT trueYou can enjoy real Germ

16、an beers and meals in Brauhaus.Sports Club opens from 2:00 . to 9:30 .Lost Horizon is on Ground Level of West Wing Building.You can stay in Brauhaus from morning till night.【答案】15. B 16. C 17. D【解析】这是北京世界宾馆的广告15.根据 You are the itar at the 1_口或 Hoi:澳n karaoke Mm.可知唱甑可以去 _.（? it Horizon 5 故选 B16,根据 Go

17、uniiEt You can buy the be it meat mproducts, tread, cakes and more ,可知是买吃的地 方J故选C17.根据 Brauhaus Op&ninHaun: llfl to 03:00hoiifi Sunday-ThEiftay）;l2:00to 05:00 EurwFriday- Vaturd守）可知不是全天开放j故选口3.【2018 年安徽省中考】Childrens Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themse

18、lves.However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular gamein the northern part ofChina, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game

19、 for children, popular around thenation. There are two ways toplay: covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease （戏弄）him or, more commonly, othershide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of pape

20、r. The threemost famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.Each has its own feature. Forexample, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.Watching shadow plays （ 皮影戏 ）The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a

21、 shadow play. The artistscontrol puppets （ 木偶 ） behind the screen and tell stories to the music.According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was played in summerlike flying kitesinvented in Beijingpopular in North ChinaHow is hide-and-seek usually playedOne plays and others watch.Others l

22、augh and one must cry.Others hide and one tries to find.One runs and others try to catch.What does the underlined word feature ” mean in the textA.特征B.地貌C.五官D.影片Which ancient game is like watching a filmA. Kicking stone balls. B. Flying kites.C. Playing hide and-seek. D. Watching shadow plays.【答案】41

23、. D 42. C 43. A 44. D【解析】文章讲述了以前的孩子玩的游戏。.根据a st 口 m bal： around was a popular game in. th= norther 口 part of China 可知在中国北方很受漱迎 3故选D.根据others hi de and one chi：d must nv to find them可知其他的人藏起来f 一个孩子尽量找到他们夕故选C.根据 Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special k

24、ind of the Beijing kite.举例子，可知是有自 己的特征；故选A. 根据 The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.可知看皮影就像看电影；故选 D点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不 同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的 答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题 4根据The closest

25、 thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.可知看皮影就像看电影；故选 D【2018 年安徽省中考】Its a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. Theyre digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds （ 种子），By summer, their gardens will be full of bri

26、ght colours.The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing .they ever did.Only one in ten houses

27、 in Britain do not have a garden. People who livein houses without gardens often rent （租用）land from the government.At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or CastleHoward. In the early twentieth century, h

28、owever, gardening becamea hobby.People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens.Although roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally （ 起初）grew wild in other countries.Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but dont ex

29、pect to win: Britains biggest carrot is almost six metres 10ng.In summer, British gardens are oftenA. full of people digging there B. colorful with different plantsC. too hot for people to work there D. covered with grey leaves and plantsA recent survey showed that of the British felt it importantto

30、 do some . around 70% B. over 50% C. only 20% D. about 10%We can infer from Paragraph 4 thatseeds were provided for freeroses were first grown in Britaingardening is a hobby in the worldthe owner of Chatsworth House was richWhat does the writer mean by the underlined sentenceIt is easy to grow big v

31、egetables.It is hard to win the competition.The carrot is much easier to grow.The carrot is his favorite vegetable.【答案】49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B【解析】文章讲述了英国人喜欢种花园的事情。49,根据 By iummer. their gardens 11 be fu： of bught :口；。询,可至0五颜六色的植物;故选 B.根据 Around 70 of the people felt ix wai imp on anto 泅 gj t:me m th

32、e gardg 故选 AISB Al 近队 口口 ：、。，rery rich pmp hadsardens. You caustic see the gardens around hcusts /血 a ：ong hi 笠 wy2 ChaLroith House 可知 CliaLorth Houh 得主人是富有的 M 故选口. 根据 Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables,but dont expect to win: Britains biggest carrot is almost six metreslo

33、ng.可知想要超过6米长的胡萝卜很难，所以赢不了比赛；故选 B【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】This Sundayis grandpas birthday. The Smith family are going to celebrate it at home, so they will have a busy weekend.SaturdayMorningDad-clean the car in the gardenMum-clean the kitchen and bedrooms of their houseAmy-have dance lessons in the gymRose-wo

34、rk on science projects in the libraryAfternoonMum and Dad-buy some food at the supermarketAmy and Rose-choose gifts and cards for grandpaEveningWatch TV togetherSundayMorningMum-make a big birthday cakeAmy and Rose-wrap grandpas giftsAfternoonAmy-help Mum cook delicious foodRose-help Dad decorate th

35、e sitting roomEveningAmy and Rose-give gifts to grandpaThe whole family-have a party根据表格所提供信息，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答素will have dance lessons in the gym on Saturday morning.A. Mum B. Rose C. AmyMum will be on Saturday morning.A. in the library B. at home C. at the supermarketThe underlined word w

36、rap means.A.准备 B. 包；裹 C. 购买Amy and Mum will on Sunday afternoon.A. make a big birthday cake B. decorate the sitting room C. cook delicious foodThe whole family will have a party.A. on Sunday evening B. on Saturday morning C. on Sunday afternoon【答案】82. C 83. B 84. B 85. C 86. A【解析】本文是以表格的形式列出了斯密斯一家为举

37、办一个生日聚会，而做的一 些准备活动。S2,细节理解题口根据表格中Ain)r-have dance Hsoni in 3 gym知Ani在星期六早晨在体育馆上舞蹈谈j 故选C81细书理解题口根据表格中the 12t2hen and bdfoom 口二山如拉)11注妈妈打扫厨房和他们的卧室 知星期六早晨哂在家，故选3.推断题。根据 Amy and Rose-wrap grandpas gifts的意思是“给祖母包礼物”知句中划线单词 wrap的意思是“包，裹”故选B.细节理解题。根据表格中 Amy-help Mum cook delicious food知 Amyl妈妈在星期天下午做美味的食物，

38、故答案选C.细节理解题。根据表格中的最后一行The whole family-have a party 知全家将在星期天晚上举办一个聚会。故选A6.【2018 年湖南省常德市】It cameas a real shock（震惊）to find out that chickens could tell what color they were eating.I picked up a package of mixed greens one day. I anxiously brought it home and immediately took a trip out to the chicken

39、 house todeliver （递送）it. I knew the girls would welcome the treat!My chickens have their regular gravity-type feeder for their grain （谷 物），and I have a large plastic dog dish that I use for those special treats.I emptied the bag of greens into the dog dish and stood back, as I usually do, to watch f

40、or a minute. I began to notice that the chickens were eating the green lettuce （葛苣）but were leaving the red leaves. I though it must be mistaken, but I didn t have time to find out for sure right then.WhenI went back a short time later, the dish was empty except for thered leaves. The chickens didnt

41、 eat them with the red leaves. It tookseveral hours, but they finally did eat it. I guess if they had theirdruthers （ 偏爱 ）, they d choose for green leaves only. Red leaves only satisfy in the absence of greens.The word“ girls ” in the second paragraph means “”A. chickens B. greens C. colorsWhat was

42、used to feed the chicken as the special treatA. A heavy feeder B. A big plastic dog dish C. A special plateWhat does the author usually do when feeding the chickensHe often watches them eating for a while.He usually offers some water for the chicken.He often leaves first and then comes back to have

43、a look.Howdid the author feel when he found the chickens could tell the food colorA. Very interesting B. Quite pleased C. very surprised【答案】 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】短文详细介绍了作者用混合青菜喂鸡的一次经历。小鸡在吃东西时只选 择吃绿葛苣，而剩下的却是红叶。从而发现鸡在吃东西的时候能够辨别食物的不同颜色，也有自己的偏爱，会有选择地去吃。.细节推断题。根据I anK.ioiBly brought it home and iff

44、itnwiiatfly took a trip cut to the chicken licuss- to ddivM递送）it I knew the girli woudd飞飞Kom亡the展就:作者去四窝送食物f迎接他的就应该是标 故答案 选工.细节理解题。根据 “ and I have a large plastic dog dish that I use for those special treats. ”可知，作者是把食物放在一个大的塑料狗盘里来喂鸡 的，故答案选B。.细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子“ I emptied the bag of greens into the dog

45、 dish and stood back, as I usually do, to watch for a minute.” 可知,作者在喂鸡的时候，经常在旁边看它们吃上一段时间。故答案选A.细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“ It cameas a real shock（震惊）to find out that chickens could tell what color they were eating. ”可知，当作者发现鸡能分辨出食物的颜色时，感到非常惊讶。故答案选 G【2018 年江苏省无锡市中考】 Please read the advertisement and the email.

46、Then answer Questions 25-27.SUNSHINE SPORTS CLUBCLASSESSwimming TennisThursday or Sunday Thursday or Saturday2 . or 7 . 2 . or 8 .Price of courses:Daytime $40 per personEvenings $50 per personCancel New Message SendToCc/Bcc, From: tonySubject: Sports coursesHi dear,Could you book a sports course for

47、 the three of us-us two and Bobby Cindyis too little for that. Lets have tennis lessons - we can do swimmingin the summer. The weekend isn t good for me -it has to be Thursday.Also, Bobby s music lesson is at 2pm, so we have to do the later class. It costs more, but never mind.Love, TonyWho would li

48、ke to book a sports courseA. Shirley. B. Tony. C. Bobby. D. Cindy.Which lessons are they probably going to haveA. Tennis (Thursday-8 .). B. Tennis (Saturday-2 .).C. Swimming (Thursday-7 .). D. Swimming (Sunday-2 .).How much will they have to pay for the courseA. $120. B. $150. C. $160. D. $200.【答案】2

49、5. B 26. A 27. B【解析】短文是一则阳光体育俱乐部的广告和一封电子邮件。广告中列举了体育 俱乐部的运动项目、时间以及价格。邮件是托尼发送给雪莉的，希望她能帮助预 订周四晚上的网球课。”细节理解翘。根据From t中遒 致对管由以及最后的落款可知是几空响，3军发出信息，想颈订 体育课程答案为Bo26,细节理解题 6 根据电子件中的信息二工ef s hav tfrniis.:fssons. The weekend imzt gac-d for mt-it h第 w be Thix;dsy. Alg Bobby imiLac I”ym t; at 2pm. io we hare to

50、dn thq:&曲匚可知,他们要上网球课，内须 是星期四,此?卜Bob好的音乐课是下午2点,网球课必须在以后的时间段，故答案为A，27.数字计算题。根据第一个表格中的信息：Price of courses: Daytime $40per person Evenings $50 per person根据第二个表格的信息可知，参加网球课的是Shirley, Tony, Bobby 三人，时间是周四晚上8点钟，每人票价$50, 共计$150,答案为B。8.【2018年江苏省无锡市中考】Sarah stood in front of the mirror（镜子）.“It looks like a ra

51、incoat on me, she said.“Perhaps the blue, said Mama, gently.“Sure, the shopkeeper said. But when he took the blue coat, there on the shelf behind all of the dark coats, hidden like a spring flower in winter darkness, there, as if by magic, was a pink coat.“A pink coat! ” Sarah cried. I want the pink

52、 coat. ”“That coat is smaller than the other ones, Papa said.Sarah spoke up.Im small, too. Papa, please let me try it on, MamaMama said.Please”It wouldn t hurt to let her try it on,Without a word, the shopkeeper took the coat from the shelf and held it for Sarah.“Ohhh!” Sarah said. The coat was smoo

53、th and shiny inside like her sisterSylvia s blouses. “Ahhh!”Sarah stood very straight and looked in the mirror. She looked for a very long time. In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower.“Sarah! ”Mama said.Sarah looked up. Mama was standing behind her. She was holding the brown coat.“ I m afr

54、aid the pink coat will only fit one year,” Mama said, takinga step closer.“And there s no one to pass it on to, ” said Papa.And the shopkeeper said, “ It s wise to save money. ”Sarah backed away. No one was going to put her into a raincoat again. She wanted to be a flower.“Sarah! ” It was Papa. He c

55、ame over to her.“You re old enough to knowthat you can t always have your own way, ” he said seriously.Wise and true,said the shopkeeper.Sarah took off the pink coat, slowly.“It is her colour, though, Mama said.“Ahh, said the shopkeeper.Anyone can see how the pink of the coatbrings out the roses in her face. ”Papa looked thoughtful for a moment.“We are lucky. continued Mama, “that it is only one little coat forSarah and not also new coats for Sylvia and Susan an