小学英语单词分类表 (2)

1、小学英语单词分类表一、学习用品（school things）pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书maths book数学书magazine杂志newspaper报纸 dictionary词典二、身体部位（body）foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand

2、手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴三、颜色（colours）red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕四、动物（animals）cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔子horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟 snake蛇mouse鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴子panda熊猫bear熊lion狮tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛shark鲨鱼seal海豹五

3、、人物（people）friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔man男人woman女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady女士mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt阿姨cousin堂表兄弟姐妹son儿子baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人六、职业（job）teacher

4、教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师policeman（男）警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员七、食品（food and drink:）breakfast早餐lunch中餐dinner晚餐egg鸡蛋rice米饭cake蛋糕bread面包jam果酱biscuit饼干sausage香肠sandwich三明治dumplings饺子fi

5、sh and chips炸鱼薯条meat肉chicken鸡肉mutton羊肉beef牛肉pork猪肉fish鱼hamburger汉堡hot dog热狗noodles面条soup汤salad沙拉milk牛奶water水ice-cream冰淇淋cola可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡fruit水果apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄cherry樱桃lemon柠檬mango芒果coconut椰子peach桃strawberry草莓vegetable蔬菜 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿 potato

6、土豆 cucumber黄瓜 onion洋葱 carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜 pumpkin 南瓜 sweet potato红薯 pea 豌豆八、衣服（clothes）jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants/trousers裤子socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat帽子cap鸭舌帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套九、交通工具（vehicles）bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车水

7、boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车plane飞机subway地铁motor cycle摩托车十、杂物（other things）window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯 teachers desk讲台picture图画；photo照片wall墙壁floor地板mirror镜子 football足球 present/gift礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架 fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditio

8、ner空调key钥匙lock锁plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子pot锅toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜nest鸟窝hole洞toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱 medicine药十一、地点（locations）home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室/客厅kitchen厨房c

9、lassroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮政局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园playground操场canteen餐厅teachers office教师办公室gym体育馆washroom盥洗室art room美术室computer room电脑房 music room音乐教室TV room电视房flat公寓company公司factory工厂 pet shop宠物店science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行co

10、untry乡村village村庄city城市十二、气象（weather）cold冷的hot热的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的rainy下雨的windy刮风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报十三、景物（nature）river河流lake湖泊stream小溪forest森林path小路road马路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain大山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气十四、植物（plants）flower花grass草tree树seed种子plant植物rose玫瑰l

11、eaf树叶十五、星期（week）MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayweekend周末十六、月份（months）JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember十七、季节（seasons）springsummerfall/autumnwinter十八、方位（directions）south南north北east东west西left左right右十九、患病（illness）have a fever发高烧hurt疼痛have a col

12、d伤风have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼have a stomachache胃痛二十、数词（number）onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteen sixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十 seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred一百first第一second第二third第三fourth第

13、四 fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一twelfth第十二二十一、形容词（adj.）big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的young年轻的old老的strong强壮的thin瘦的active积极的quiet安静的nice好的kind善良的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜favourite最喜欢的clean干净的tired累的excited（感觉）兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad难过的taller

14、更高的shorter更短的 stronger更强壮的older更老的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的 thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的better更好的higher更高的fine好的great棒的heavy重的new新的fat胖的right对的hungry饿的cute可爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful五颜六色的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive贵的juicy有汁的healthy健康的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的二十二、介词（pr

15、ep.）in在里面on在上面under在下面near在附近behind在后面next to在旁边over悬在上面in front of在前面二十三、代词（pron.）I我 we我们 you你，你们 he他 she她 it它 they他们 my我的 our我们的 your你的，你们的 his他的 her她的二十四、动词（verb.）play玩swim游泳skate溜冰fly飞jump跳walk走run跑climb爬fight打架swing荡秋千eat吃sleep睡觉like喜欢have有buy买take拍（照），带live居住teach教go去study学习 learn学习sing唱歌dance

16、跳舞row划read books读书do homework做作业watch TV看电视cook the meals烧菜water the flowers浇花sweep the floor拖地clean the bedroom打扫房间make the bed铺床叠被set the table摆餐桌wash the clothes洗衣服wash the dishes洗盘子use a computer用电脑do morning exercises做早操eat breakfast吃早餐 eat dinner吃晚饭go to school去上学have English class上英语课play spo

17、rts体育运动get up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping去购物play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents拜访祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees植树draw pictures画画cook dinner烧晚饭read a book读书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink water喝水take pictures拍

18、照片pick up leaves摘树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic野餐get to到达ride a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴collect stamps集邮meet遇见welcome欢迎thank谢谢work工作drink喝taste尝smell闻feed喂milk挤牛奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示，给看use用clean打扫open打开close关put放read读，看write写paint画画tell告诉kick踢 ride骑stop停wait等find找drive驾驶fol

19、d折叠send送，寄wash洗shine照耀become变成 feel感觉think想fall掉下leave离开wake up醒过来put on穿上take off脱下hang up挂起来wear穿go home回家go to bed去睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋do housework做家务empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes放好衣服get off下车take a trip去郊游read a magazine读杂志go to the cinema去电影院二十五、疑问词what（什么）what colour

20、（什么颜色）what time（几点）what day（星期几）how（怎样）how old（年龄多大、几岁）how many（多少）how much (多少钱)how tall（多高）how heavy（多重）how long（多长）how big（多大）how large（面积多大）who（谁）when（什么时候）whose（谁的）where（在哪里）why（为什么）which（哪一个）小学英语需要掌握的句型一、陈述句：1.This(That,It) is a book.This(That,It) is not(isnt) a book.2.There is a pen in the pe

21、ncil-box.There is not(isnt) a pen in the pencil-box.3.I am a good boy.I am not a good boy.4.He(She) is a student.He(She) is not(isnt) a student.二、一般疑问句及其回答：1.-Is this(that,it) a bike?-Yes,it is.(No,it isnt.)2.-Are you a Chinese boy?-Yes,I am.(No,Im not.)3.-Is he(she) a teacher?-Yes,he (she) is.(No,h

22、e(she) isnt.)4.-Is there a book on the desk?-Yes,there is.(No,there isnt.)三、特殊疑问句及其回答：1.-Whats this(that) in English?-Its a car.-What class(grade,row) are you in?-I am in Class(Grade,Row)One.-Whats the English for中国?-Its China.2.-Who are you?-I am Li Yan.-Who is he(she)?-He (She) is my teacher.3.-Wh

23、ere are you?-Im in the room.-Where is he(she)?-He(She) is at home (在家).-Where is my book(it)?-Its on the desk.4.-When is Childrens Day?-Its on June 1st.5.-What time is it?-Its six oclock.(Its five ten./ Its five past three./ Its two to nine.)肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如：Im a student.She is a doctor.He works

24、 in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom.He will eat lunch at 12:00.I watched TV yesterday evening.2、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如：Im not a student.She is not (isnt) a doctor.He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital.There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom.He will not (wont) eat lunch at

25、12:00.I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening.注意 小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”.有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面,可缩写成“isnt,arent”,但am not 一般都分开写.没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（do,does,did）,然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“dont ,doesnt ,didnt ）.这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和

26、数,都用“did” .3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答.如：Are you a student?Yes,I am / No,Im not.Is she a doctor?Yes,she is./ No,she isnt.Does he work in a hospital?Yes,he does./ No,he doesnt.Are there four fans in our classroom?Yes,there are./ No,there arent.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight?Yes

27、,I am./ No,I am not.(Yes,we are./ No,we arent.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00?Yes,I will./ No,I will not(wont).Are they swimming?Yes,they are./ No,they arent.Did you watch TV yesterday evening?Yes,I did./ No,I didnt.注意 小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词（do,does,did）再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” .一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词（助动词）和简略答句里的这个词是一致的.4、特殊疑问句：