2021-2022学年安徽省六安市第一中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版）

1、2021-2022学年安徽省六安市第一中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Ray think of his first day at work?A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 2. Whats the time now?A. 7:10. B. 7:20. C. 7:

2、40. 3. Where are they talking?A. In the library. B. At the boys home. C. At the womans home. 4. What is the man probably?A. A hotel staff. B. A restaurant waiter. C. A shop assistant. 5. How many questions were there in the test?A. 4. B. 7. C. 10. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选读，

3、并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is it hard to understand Mr. Black?A. He speaks very quickly. B. He speaks very slowly. C. He speaks very unclearly. 7. What were on fire?A. Jeffs hair and desk. B. Jeffs desk and Janes hair. C. Jeffs hair an

4、d Janes desk. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the date today?A. July 8th. B. July 7th. C. July 6th. 9. What has the man prepared for their trip?A. Biscuits and cola. . B. Noodles and juice. C. Cakes and water. 听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。10. What kind of lifestyle is Mrs Brown having?A. Modem. B. Simple. C. Green. 1

5、1. What is the compost bin（堆肥箱）used for?A. Gardening. B. Fanning. C. Raising animals. 12. How did Mrs Brown change her shopping habits?A. Not going to the deli. B. Not using plastic bags. C. Not buying any meat. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is the man probably?A. A host. B. A teacher. C. A professor. 14

6、 How many countries celebrate Teachers Day on October 5?A. Over 50. B. About 80. C. Over 100. 15. What does Teachers Day mark in India?A. The birthday of the first president. B. The birthday of Confucius. C. The birthday of the second president. 16. What countries observe Teachers Day as a national

7、holiday?A. England and Mexico. B. Mexico and Singapore. C. Singapore and Australia. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did Amys first class start?A. At 8:00. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:40. 18 What made Amy embarrassed?A. Being late for the first class. B. Falling down in the classroom. C. Going into the wrong clas

8、sroom. 19. How did the older students behave in Marys high school?A Nervously. B. Confidently. C. Proudly. 20. What did Cathy do on the first day of high school?A. She played volleyball. B. She joined a music club. C. She made new friends. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每

9、题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ALose Yourself in a Good Book for Australia ReadsIn November, were inviting Australians of all ages and from all walks of life to share and celebrate the joys of reading. Whether youre picking up a book for the first time or your head is already stuck in one, there are plenty

10、 of books, activities and events as parts of our festivities. On Thursday, November 12 well celebrate Australian Reading Hour. Youre invited to stop what youre doing for an hour, pick up a book and read to yourself or the children in your life. Join us and relax. Get inspired and find joy in books!T

11、his year we are hosting three online events to celebrate the many benefits of reading.Australia Reads Main EventWednesday, November 11 from 12:30 pmAustralia Reads KidsMonday, November 9 from 10:30 amAustralia Reads TeensTuesday, November 10 from 12:30 pmReading has some little-known benefits includ

12、ing reducing stress by 68%it even works faster than listening to music, going for a walk or enjoying a cup of tea. Whats more, a bedtime story six days a week can put kids almost a year ahead when they start school. If those benefits arent enough to persuade you to pick up a book just yet, Australia

13、 Reads has also kindly donated a bunch of books to give away!You will be offered FREE books by visiting our friendly team at King George Square bus station, Thursday, November 12 from 7: 30 am.Well be giving away a range of adult and kid books to celebrate Australian Reading Hour until we run out of

14、 books.These are just some of the exciting books well have on offer as part of the giveawaybut remember, well have limited numbers available, so first come first serve!The Greatest Hit ,William KostakisFrankie Fish and the Tomb of Tom foolery, Peter HelliarTashi and the Stolen Forest ,Anna FienbergT

15、he Girl in the Mirror , Rose CarlyleFor more information: https: / / .au/1. The online activity for teens will be on A. November 9B. November 10C. November 11D. November 122. If you go to the event at King George Square bus station, you may A. come across four writersB. get a copy of The Greatest Hi

16、t for freeC. celebrate the festival by giving away free booksD. volunteer in the activity organized by Australia Reads3. What is the purpose of Australia Reads?A. To attract people to buy books.B. To inspire people to write books.C. To encourage people to read books.D. To invite people to donate fre

17、e books.BGirls should take part in competitive sport to build confidence, and the leaders of a group of girls schools will argue this week. Helen Fraser, director of the Girls Day School Trust(GDST), will tell the group that sport can help girls deal with failure. “All girls, not just the sporty one

18、s, should take physical exercise,” Ms. Fraser says. Research that girls are far less active than boys is worrying, she argues. Ms. Fraser will tell the group that she supports “sport for all”. “Thats why I love it when our schools have A, B, C and D teams and beyond,” she says. The GDST draws on res

19、earch from the Womens Sport and Fitness Foundation which suggests only a quarter of girls in England meet basic levels of activity each week. One in five girls do no activity at all, twice the proportion of boys, the research suggests. Ms. Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of wo

20、men business leaders played sports while growing up. She uses the examples of former US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, who once was a skater and tennis player, and the head of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, who was in the French national swimming team. Ms. Fraser says Olym

21、pic medallists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are excellent role models for young women but says womens sport needs more money and more news reports. Valerie Dunsford, head of Sheffield High School for Girls, part of GDST, said it was important to offer a large number of sports to attract

22、 different types of girls. “Not everyone wants to be out playing the hockey.” said Ms. Dunsford.4. Which of the following ideas would Ms. Fraser agree with?A. Boys are born to be sport lovers.B. Girls are less confident than boys.C. More should be done to make girls do sports.D. Those taking part in

23、 the sport are always successes.5. Whats the proportion of boys who never take exercise?A. 1/10.B. 1/5.C. 1/4.D. 2/5.6. Ms. Fraser mentions those famous women to show_.A. hard work will pay offB. its not easy to be greatC. sport can help girls to succeedD. its necessary to balance work and sport7. W

24、hats the purpose of the text?A. To explain the key to success.B. To show the importance of sport.C. To introduce more sports to girls.D. To encourage more girls to do sports.CChildren spend more time messaging each other on phones and websites than talking in Person, a survey has revealed. Text mess

25、ages and social networking sites have become the common mode of youngsters aged 8 to 14.A survey of modern childhood found that many youngsters are conscious that they are spending too much time on their computers and enjoy themselves the most when playing outside. But the lure of electronic product

26、s proves too strong for a quarter, while a fifth say their parents dont like them playing outside because they are worried about strangers and injuries.The “iGeneration report” suggested that youngsters are increasingly health-conscious and skeptical (特怀疑态度) of commercialization, including gender-ba

27、sed labelling on toys and pop videos released by singers. More than half of those questioned care about eating healthily and one in 10 lectures their own parents about the food they are eating or buying, 42 percent of those questioned own a smart phone, with 36 percent admitting spending more time c

28、ommunicating with friends via instant messaging, such as texts or networking websites, than talking in person. Only one child in 100 said that being happy, having a loving family and being clever were taken as the most crucial (决定性的) elements in their lives.Cary Cooper, the professor of organization

29、al psychology and health at Lancaster University, said social media were contributing to youngsters becoming more independent. They had a sense of individuality due to exposure to a range of media.The survey follows major state backed research which found that youngsters are turning their back on dr

30、ink, drugs and smoking. It found a dramatic drop in the number of secondary school students trying and regularly using drugs, alcohol and tobacco. Some analysts said that thanks to the rise of social media, millions of teenagers are spending their time at home in their rooms rather than out on the s

31、treets.8. Why cant 25 percent of the children get away from electronic products?A. They are not allowed to hang out long.B. They are protected from strangers and injuries.C. They enjoy themselves most when playing outside.D. They cant resist the temptation of the products.9. The survey of modern chi

32、ldhood found that many youngsters.A. are fans of the pop videos released by singersB. message each other more rather than chat in personC. are doubtful about possessing the latest smart phonesD. pay no attention to their lifestyle nowadays10. The attitude of Cary Cooper towards social media is.A. ob

33、jectiveB. negativeC. supportiveD. unclear11. The last paragraph is written to show.A. the benefits of social mediaB. the drop of taking drugs in youngstersC. the exposure to a range of mediaD. youngsters are becoming more consciousDMotion sickness is an uncomfortable feeling. The sickness it causes

34、can strike people on an airplane, playing video games, or, commonly, when riding in a car. In a future where people may find themselves running around streets in self-driving vehicles, the problems could get worse.We typically sense our physical position and movement in the world by relying on our e

35、yes, the feeling we get in our body, and our inner ear. Motion sickness may develop when theres disagreement between what your eyes see and what your inner ear senses. If youre looking at your phone in a moving vehicle, your eyes see a stationary screen but your inner ear feels that youre moving. Th

36、e result of that dissonance can cause sickness. The common-sense solution is to just stop looking at your phone, but some of the appeal of self-driving cars is that you could use the time to be productive or entertained by whats on a screen.Researchers of a car-making company and a video game compan

37、y have been studying ways to address these issues. And their solution uses an interesting medium: sound. The research had two goals: to explore if sound could help relieve motion sickness, and to help people trust self-driving cars more. They experimented with two different categories of sound: tips

38、 that tell passengers whats about to happen, and noises that alert passengers when the device has noticed something, like a pedestrian.The most convincing experiment took place on a closed airport runway in Sweden, near Gothenburg, in August of last year. On that track, brave participants had to rid

39、e in the backseat of a car driven by a human and read from a tablet while the car navigated the course. With just 20 people, the study was small, but according to researchers, the presence of sound tips made people report that they felt less ill. Participants said the sounds helped prepare them phys

40、ically, or adjust their bodies for what was about to happen.12. When does motion sickness usually happen?A. Sleeping during travels.B. Closing eyes on vehicles.C. Driving vehicles speedily.D. Riding in moving vehicles.13. What does the underlined word dissonance in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Confusion.B. P

41、otentiality.C. Randomness.D. Disagreement.14. What is the attitude of the author to the method of sound tips?A. Uncertain.B. Optimistic.C. Concerned.D. Dissatisfaction.15. What is the text mainly about?A. A study of motion sickness.B. Self-driving vehicles.C. A convincing experiment.D. The cause and

42、 handling of motion sickness.第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In the past, early travelers used the oceans and waterways as highways to bring goods to different places. _16_ Nowadays, cruise ships (游船) can take people on breathtaking journeys along scenic waterw

43、ays around the globe. Here are some of the reasons you might end up loving this kind of travel.Cruise ships are known for their food. Some of the best cruise ships have an believable variety of food to choose from at every meal. _17_ So you dont need to pay extra money for meals. With all the food c

44、hoices, it can seem like all your favorite high-end restaurants have come along with you on your vacation._18_ Cruise ships provide fun activities after supper. The activities on cruises can be themed, such as a New Orleans party, childrens themes, or Las Vegas-style. Magic shows, music, and theatre

45、 are standard (标准的) programs. In addition, many ships have several bars, and of course, free wi-fi.The actual rooms on cruise ships range from small to large, depending on the level of the price. Going up higher can get you a double room with beautiful water views. But it is more expensive. In fact,

46、 cruise ships offer elevators (电梯) and stairs for you to enjoy the views from the top. _19_ Besides, you wont spend much time in the room.Traveling on a cruise ship is one of the easiest ways to see certain parts of the world. If youre afraid of flying, cruise ship travel is a great way. Cruise ship

47、s leave from Florida, California, Seattle, New York, ports along the Mississippi River, and the Great Lakes. _20_A. The evenings are seldom dull.B. Meals are included in the cruise price.C. This is the easiest way to see the world.D. So at that time towns and cities grew along rivers.E. Decide befor

48、e you book which ship you are interested in.F. You dont have to choose the expensive rooms for a better view.G. With those choices, you can take an enjoyable vacation and never take a flight.第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分50分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last month I too

49、k my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. When we arrived, my father and mother were so _21_ to see us.At lunch table, Tom told me proudly, “Dad, in the yard, our dog ran after a hen. Finally the hen was _22_ to a corner. The _23_ hen, when she found no other way out, _24_flew up to t

50、he roof and escaped successfully. Dad, why can a hen fly? I _25_ for a while and said, Maybe because of love, It is the love that _26_ her inner power and she flies! He seemed to have _27_.Last weekend we visited Toms grandparents again. I heard Tom _28_ from the yard, Dad! The dog is running after

51、the chicken! I ran out of the house _29_. The hen ran to a group of _30_followed by the dog. The hen stopped and turned around suddenly and_31_the dog angrily, with her two wings _32_ her children.I ran fast and _33_ between the dog and the hen, shouting at the dog to drive it away. Dad, why didnt t

52、he hen fly away? She knows she cant _34_ the dog. asked Tom. I thought for a while and said, Maybe because of love, the love to her _35_ more than her own life. Tom thought for a long time and nodded.In fact, in our life, we will do the same as the hen did.21. A. specialB. proudC. happyD. lucky22. A

53、. allowedB. forcedC. invitedD. led23. A. delightedB. angryC. hungryD. frightened24. A. suddenlyB. peacefullyC. secretlyD. carefully25. A. thoughtB. workedC. fearedD. waited26. A. breaks upB. sets offC. takes upD. shows off27. A. admittedB. decidedC. understoodD. failed28. A. talkingB. laughingC. qua

54、rrellingD. shouting29 A. quicklyB. easilyC. excitedlyD. quietly30. A. ducksB. villagersC. kidsD. chickens31. A. approachedB. facedC. challengedD. passed32. A. contactingB. warningC. protectingD. preventing33. A. layB. workedC. satD. stood34. A. defeatB. rememberC. believeD. change35. A. brothersB. p

55、arentsC. childrenD. friends第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Anyone who has had a long-term disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This can be _36_ (especial) true of children. They may feel _37_ (leave) out. Now, these children may have a high-tech friend

56、 to help feel less alone. A small robot may help children who are recovering from long-term _38_ (ill). The robot like human beings takes their place at school. And their school friends must help carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks. Through the robot, a child can hear his or her teachers and friends. He or she can also attend classes from wherever they are recovering-whether