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1、Lesson 35 Stop thief!What is he doing?He is robbing the girl who has a lot of money.If you are a bank clerk,what would do in this situation?Please remember! Life is the most important! while (h)wail n. 一段时间 wait for a while after a while for a long while regret rigret v.遗憾,后悔,抱歉e.g. I regret to tell

2、 you a bad news. I regret telling him the news. far adv 非常(=much) 修飾比較級 rush r v. 冲,冲进 e.g. They rushed up the stairs. act kt v. 行动,扮演 act the role of take actione.g. Think well before you act.New words and expressions straight streit adv 徑直,直接 fright frait n. 害怕 frighten vt.使惊吓frightening a. 令人感到可怕

3、的 frightened a. 自己感到可怕的 battered btd adj. 撞坏的destroyed car不能修 / damaged car能修 / battered car 变形 shortly :tli adv. 很快, 不久(=soon ) afterwards :ftwdz adv. 以后,后來(=later ) shortly afterwards 不久以后whilel) n. 一段时间 a period of timeFor a long while we had no news of him. 很长一段时间我们没有他的消息。I II be back in a littl

4、e while. 我马上就回来。It took quite a while to find a hotel. 找到旅馆花了很长一段时间。2) conj. 当时候whenHe fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework. 他在写作业的时候睡着了。conj. 与此同时= at the same time; asWhile Mary was busy in the kitchen, her husband was watching TV. 玛丽在厨房忙碌的时候她的丈夫正在看电视。3)表示对比或相反的情况I like strong tea while h

5、e prefers weak tea. 我喜欢浓茶然而他喜欢淡茶。regret1)V. 后悔,遗憾,对惋惜 regrettedIf you go now, you ll regret it /be sorry about it. 要是你现在走的话你会后悔的。regret to do sth 遗憾地要做某事regret doing sth 遗憾(后悔)做过某事I regret to tell you that you are dismissed. 很遗憾的告诉你你被解雇了。I regretted telling you that secret. 我后悔告诉你那个秘密了。remember doin

6、g sth 记得做过某事remember to do sth 记得去做某事Remember to mail the letter. 记得去寄这封信。I remembered mailing the letter. 我记得寄过这封信。forget to do sth 忘记去做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事She forget to mail the letter. 她忘记去寄这封信了。III never forget seeing the musical in New York. 我永远不会忘记在纽约所看到的那部音乐剧。2) v. 哀悼We deeply regretted

7、his death. 我们对他的去世深表哀悼。3)1 regret to sayI regret to tell youI regret to inform you that很遗憾地通知告诉某人(正式)far adv. 非常(程度副词,修饰比较级)You speak far more fluently than I do. 你比我说的流畅的多了。这类的词还有a lot, a great deal, even, a little, a bit, much。I like this story a great deal better than the other one. 我喜欢这个故事远远超过另外

8、一个。You work much harder than the other girls. 你比其他女孩子干活努力的多。Can you speak a bit / a little slower? 你能讲的更慢一点吗?rushl)v, 急速地來去:冲:奔 (go or come with great speed)rush out of the door 冲出这扇门rush away 跑走了Fools rush in where angels fear to tread. 初生牛犊不畏虎。He rushed his wife off to the hospital. 他把妻子火速地送到医院去。r

9、un 跑 Jog 慢跑 dash猛跑race赛跑 rush蜂拥而入,冲2) n. 热潮the gold rush to California in 18481848年加利福尼亚的淘金热a rush for the concert tickets音乐会入场券的抢购热潮rush hour上下班的拥挤时段(rush n. U繁忙的活动时刻)during the rush hour/ in the rush hour在交通拥挤时段act1) v. do sth, perform actions 行动Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the

10、thieves. Roy 立即开着车笔直地前冲了过去。It is late now. We must act at once. 现在已经晚了我们必须立即行动。We should act rigidly on the rule. 我们应该严守规则。2) v. 扮演(角色),演出,演(戏剧) Have you ever acted? 你演过戏吗?act the part/the role/the character of sb play the part/the role/the character of sb扮演的角色She acted well in the play. 她在戏里演的很好。ac

11、tion n. 行动;动作;身体举动Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于语言。a graceful action优雅的举止straight1) adj. 直的a straight road 一条笔直的路a straight line (without a bend or curve) 一条直线keep a straight face绷着脸,忍住不笑straight hairgo straight2) adv. 挺直地;直接地;径直He was too drunk to walk straight. 他喝的太醉了不能够走直线了。Come straight h

12、ome. 直接回家Ill get straight to the point. 言归正传Ill get straight to the point. Your work isnt good enough. 我就直接说了你的工作并不好。Go straight!往前直走,Roy drove the bus straight at the thieves. Roy开着车笔直地向前冲了过去。fright n. 惊吓,害怕,恐怖get a fright 吓我一跳The dog barked and gave him a fright. 狗叫了起来吓了他一大跳。frighten V. 使害怕,吓唬Sorr

13、y, I didnt mean to frighten you. 对不起我没打算吓唬你frighten sb to deathfrighten the life out of sb把某人吓死The dog frightened the squire away. 这个狗把地主给吓跑了。frightened adj. 惊吓的,害怕的The frightened girl was speechless. 这个吓坏的女孩说不出话来了。He looked frightened when he spoke. 他讲话的时候他看起来很害怕。frightening adj. 令人惊吓的He spoke in a

14、 frightening manner. 他以一种令人害怕的方式说话。frightening situation 令人害怕的形势frightening war 令人害怕的战争battered adj. 由于年久,经常使用或事故等原因而走样的a battered hat 一顶变了型帽子Your car looks rather battered.你的车看起来可真破啊。batter v. 猛敲,猛砸batter at sthbatter on sthHe is battering at the door. 他正在砸门。battered adj. 撞坏的 battered (lose ones sh

15、ape) 被撞变形的;battered bag 破旧不堪的包(battered与软的东西连用时,表示用旧了,破旧不堪的)。a battered husband 受妻子辖制的丈夫a battered wife 受虐待的妻The ship was battered to pieces by the typhoon. 这条船在台风中间被摔成粉碎。batter n. u面糊,糊状物pancake batter 做薄煎饼用的面糊shortly adv. 不久,很快(无比较级)in a short time, not long, soonshortly afterwards 不久以后to put it s

16、hortly 简言之He will be back shortly/soon. 不久以后他很快就会回来。The temple was rebuilt shortly after the war. 战后不久这个庙就被重建了。Ill be with you shortly. 我很快就来。afterward(s)1) adv. 后来,然后,以后Lets go to the theatre first and have dinner afterward (s).我们先去看戏然后再去吃饭。I don t have time to spare. Ill see you afterward(s). 我现在没

17、时间我以后在去看你. 2) adv. 今后 from now on; henceforthI promise never to gamble from now on. I promise never to gamble henceforth. I promise never to gamble afterward(s). 我从今以后再也不赌博了。 First listen and then answer the question: How did Roy stop the thieves? Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi. A short while ago,

18、 however, he became a bus driver and he has not regretted it. He is finding his new work far more exciting.When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag full of money. Roy acted quickly and drove

19、 the bus straight at the thieves. The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it. While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police. The thieves car was b

20、adly damaged and easy to recognize. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested. Listen and answer these questions. How does Roy like his new job as a bus driver?What did the driver see when he driving along Catford Street recently?How did he try to stop the thieves?Why

21、 was the thieves car easy to recognize?答案:He is finding his new job far more exciting.He saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car.3. Roy drove his bus into the back of the thieves car.4. Because the thieves car was badly damaged.Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi.used to do sth

22、.过去常常做某事(现在已经不做了)used to drive 过去常开车(现在已经不开了)used to do 曾经做过某事 Tom used to play football. Tom used to be a football player.be used to doing 习惯做某事 Im used to listening to music before I sleep.John is used to drinking every day.be used to do 是被用来做什么The picture is used to copy the books.A short while a

23、go, however, he became a bus driver and he has not regretted it. a short while ago: not long ago 不久之前however位置随意,句首,句末,句中皆可。放在句中时,前后用逗号分开。but置于句首,不如however 正式。如果一个词两边有逗号,证明这个词是插入语He is finding his new work far more exciting. find+宾语+adj. 宾语补足语far more exciting 远远的更加令人兴奋much more exciting 令人兴奋的多even

24、more exciting 甚至要更加令人兴奋a little more exciting 要令人兴奋点less exciting 不如原来兴奋He is finding his new work far more exciting.1)find 可以用一般现在时态, He finds that. 可以用进行时态:逐渐慢慢 He is finding his trip very exciting.find sth. +adj. 2) far more exciting 更有趣,做宾补。(在a.和ad.的比较级与最高级前面,可以用far来表示强调,译为“很,大大的”) =much more ex

25、citing有些及物动词接宾语意思还不完整,需要一个其他的句子成分来补充说明宾语意义,状态。 When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car.语言点1 :本句中when引导时间状语从句,and 连接并列谓语语言点2:rush out of从。冲出来 rush into。冲进。语言点3:see sb. do &see sb. doing前者:看见某人做某事(强调全过程)后者:看见某人正在做某事(只看到瞬间)动

26、作的一部分see和一些感知动词(如smell, feel, hear, watch, notice等)都是这种用法。Go straight along the street. 沿着这条路直走. walk along the roadwalk down the road/walk up the road沿着这条路走see sb do sth 看见某人做某事see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事I saw him cross the street. 我看见他穿过马路了。I saw them arguing in the middle of the street. 我看见他们住马路中间

27、争吵。watch/observe表示看或观察waiting是现在分词做定语。One of them was carrying a bag full of money. 其中一个提着装满钱的袋子。One of them was carrying a bag full of money.语言点1:one of them意为其中一个,表示单数,谓语动词用单数was carrying. 语言点2: full of money做bag的后置定语carry 搬运,携带carry a big sum of money 携带一大笔钱move v. 移动Please help me move the table

28、. 请帮我移动这个桌子。lift v. 举起,抬起lift one s face 抬起脸来lift a baby into a chair 把婴儿抱进椅子里去carry away 吸引住,使忘我(用被动)The audience was carried away by her songs. 观众们被她的歌声所吸引了。carry out实施(计划),履行(义务),进行(实验)carry out ones duty 履行我们的义务The plan should be carried out immediately. 这个计划需要立即被实施。a bag full of money/a bag whi

29、ch was full of money 装满钱的袋子Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves. 1)与在一起,偕同a man with a dog 带着狗的一个人2)有的,的(本身固有的成分)a girl with long hair 留着长发的女孩子3)随身带着I have no money with me. 我身上没有带钱4)以,用(方式)eat with a knife and fork 用刀叉吃饭5)以. . . 材料A cake made with fruit. 水果蛋糕The one with the

30、money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.语言点1:with the money做主语the one的后置定语 The boy came in with a book. The boy with a book came in. 前者:作状语(出现在动词之后做状语) 后者:作定语(在名词或代词后做定语)2) get a fright 吓了一跳3)so+ 形容词/副词+ that如此.以至于. such+a,an+名词+that such 表达原因,that引出结果,此处跟单数可数名词必须在名词前用冠词a或者an, that后面必须跟一个完整的

31、句子。suchthat1) so+ adj. /adv. + that 表程度2) such + n. 十that such修饰名词本身3) 当名词是可数名词复数或不可数名词时,用such修饰。4) 当名词前有many,much,little,few修饰,强调“多少”,用so修饰He is such a boring person that I wont have even one word with him again. 他是如此烦的人以至于我再也不想和他说话了。I am so tired that I can t have another step. 我是如此的累以至于一步都走不了了。As

32、 the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it. Get away/run away 逃跑into 进入go into the kitchen 进入厨房While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police. The thieves car was badly damaged and easy to recognize. was badly damag

33、edwas seriously damaged被严重损坏damage v. 损坏,损害Smoking can damage your health. 吸烟损害你的健康。The groundless rumor damaged his good name. 无稽的谣言损坏了他的名誉。The thieves car was badly damaged and easy to recognize.语言点1:badly本意坏的,引申为严重地,厉害地语言点2:damage n. 不可数名词,“损失,损害”; n.可数名词,总用复数形式,无单数形式,“赔偿,赔偿费”。The company has pai

34、d for the damage.The company has paid us damages. damage vt. damage “损坏,毁坏”,(非生物的)damaged破坏的。语言点3:easy to recognize 形容词+ to do 主动表被动and easy to recognize = and the car was easy to recognize (用主动表被动含义)如果一个不定式的前面是一个形容词, 如果主句的结局是“系表结构+to”,不定式当中常用主动表被动,在不定式的表达方式当中, 动词的宾语如果刚好是这句话的主语, 这个宾语一定不能出现The apple

35、is sweet enough to eat. The apple is too sour to eat. (sour adj. 酸的) The question is easy enough to answer.Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested. Shortly afterwards: soon, in no time 很快,不久shortly afterwards 没过多久 时间副词短语做状语both men =two personsstop the car 拦住车子stop

36、thief 捉贼【Special difficulties】难点 注意搭配:so many/few/little/much +n. + thatso + adj. + a(n) + n. +that such + a(n) + adj. + n.+thate.g. There is so little time left that we must hurry. She is so lovely a girl that everyone loves her. She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.such.that./so.that

37、”如此以致于“如果形容词是表示数量的(many, much, little, few), 一律用soso and such用so, such, such a填空:He ran so quickly that I could not catch him他跑的如此地快以至于我追不上他。You should not make so many mistakes. 你不应该弄出这么多的错误。You should not say such things. 你不该说这样的话。This picture is so beautiful that I shall hang it in my room. 这幅画如此

38、的漂亮我应该把它挂在房间里。It was such a good book that it was bought by a film company. 这是一本如此好的书以至于它被一家电影公司买走了。It was such an extraordinary exhibition that I went twice. 这是如此不同寻常的展览以至于我上了两次。He is such a lazy boy that he never does anything. 他足如此懒的孩子从来个做任何事情。引导结果状语从句时,它们的结构分别是:so +形容词(副词) +that/ such +(a, an修饰词

39、或形容词)+名词+that 如此以至于He is so lazy a boy./ He is such a lazy boy.such 除了表示“这样的,如此的”等意思外,还可以表示“像这一类的”,so不能表示这种意思。He often talks about such things.You should not speak to such people.如果形容词是表示数量的(many, much, little, few), 一律用soThere is so little time left that we must hurry.There is such a little(小) bird

40、 that I cant see it.(little不会和可数名词连用,如连用不会译成“数量少”,而应译为“小”)1 He ran _ quickly that I could not catch him.2 Whoever told you _ thing?3 You should not make _ many mistakes.4 You should not say _ things.5 This picture is _ beautiful that I shall hang it in my room.6 It was _ good book that it was bought by a film company.7 It was _ extraordinary exhibition that I went twice.8 He is _ lazy boy that he never does anything.sosuch asosuchsosuch asuch ansuch aExercise 用so, such或such a(n)填空 so/ such1. Ive never read _interesting a book. 2. Ive never read _ an interesting book. 3

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