新概念英语第三册第8课afamousmonastery(共50张)课件

1、Lesson 8 A famous monasteryLesson 8 A famous monasterymonastery: a sacred building where monks live convent: a sacred building where nuns live Chinas famous monastery Shaolin Temple（ monastery） is at Song Shan, Henan Province, China. Everyday many people including foreigners visit Shaolin Temple.The

2、 Shaolin temple (monastery) has a very long history (founded during the Northern Wei dynasty) and remains one of Chinas oldest Buddhist temples. It is famed for Kung Fu.St. Bernardst.1）saint Saint Valentines Day2）strait Taiwan Strait3）streetthe Wall Street pass n.关隘（a place that is difficult to cros

3、s）come to a pretty pass 陷入困境come to a nice pass come to a fine pass对顶修饰a dead living 虽生犹死a living death Shakespeare : Romeo and Juliet-Parting is such a sweet sorrow.天地有时尽吾亦无绝期勿惹是生非rashly adv.莽撞地，冒失地 make a decision rashlyrash adj.make a rash decisionrash n皮疹skin rashheat rash 痱子 rashly 1)围场，圈地2) en

4、closure n.（信中的）附件enclose v. 围绕山上云雾缭绕-The mountains were enclosed by mist.en- 使,成为encourage endanger enslaveenclosure n.清静，隐居- I dont want my privacy to be disturbed.n隐私individual privacy right of privacyprivacyskier n. 滑雪者skiing sleigh 雪橇snowboarding 滑雪板skateboard 滑板slide 滑梯幻灯片skierText：The Great St

5、 .Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy. At 2470 metres, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe. -A good student must connect what he reads with what he sees around him.connect A to Bconnect A with Bconnect A and Bconnect v.连接(万能)contact n./v. (与人联系) relate v.联系（抽象）keep in contact / lose con

6、tact with sb.eye contact lenses-犯罪率的上升和失业率上升紧密相连。-The rise in crimes relates closely to the increase in unemployment.connect/contact/relateThe famous monastery of St Bernard, which was founded in the eleventh century, lies about a mile away. -The college was founded in 1872.-the founder of a univers

7、ity 一所大学的创办人；-The lake lies beyond this hill.-He was lying on his back.-His interest lies in (在于）music.found创立，建立founder创建者lie-lay-lain-v. 位于For hundreds of years, St Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the dangerous Pass. e.g. 每年有数百万人到耶路撒冷(Jerusalem)朝拜。There are millions of pil

8、grim worshiping in Jerusalem. 定语These friendly dogs, which were first brought from Asia, were used as watch-dogs even in Roman times.watchdogwatchman 看守人, 警卫员watch-hour 值班时间keep watch值班, 看守keep close watch on 严密监视Now that a tunnel has been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but

9、 each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty. now-conj. 既然; 由于-既然你长大了, 就不应该依靠你的父母。Now that you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.-既然下雨了，我们就呆在家里。 Now that it begins to rain, lets stay at home.Whenever=no matter whenbe in +n.be in difficul

10、ty 陷入困境be in luxury 生活奢华be in misery 生活悲惨be in debt 负债累累Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot.despite (=in spite of ) prep.不管, 尽管, 不论-Despite / in spite of the bad weather, they went out as planned.-She went to the party despite the fact th

11、at the doctor told her to rest.- He had a big lunch despite having just had breakfast. rashly-adv. 轻率地, 无见识地-cautiouslyattempt -vt. 尝试, 企图我试图一次读完整本小说-I attempted to read the entire novel in one sitting.During the summer months, the monastery is very busy, for it is visited by thousands of people who

12、 cross the Pass in cars.As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure. In winter, however, life at the monastery is quite different.asabout=around adv.【辨】Because，since，as，for, now that because， since，as均表“因为，由于”1)其中because语气最强，since次之，as最弱 回答why只能用because-So why

13、worry？-Because its my responsibility.-The reason she show us the back of the money is because she sees the same scenery. 2)Since常表已知事实“既然”，引导从句多置于主句前,作“自从”后面还可以跟完成时。-Since you know its just number，you will not add this QQ number .3) As较口语化，原因更明显，引导从句置于主句前-(L12)As there were so many people about，the

14、dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure.4）for常用于书面语，于句尾，语气弱。（L11）During the summer months, the monastery is very busy ， for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars.总：because 位置 since as for 5）now that 既然，由于（引导原因状语从句）-Now（that）Im here , Id better stay.(句首，在口语中that可省)1.(07陕

15、西18)when has the country been open to international trade?1978，I suppose.A. SinceB. InC. FromD. After2.(08北京23)Did you return Freds call? I didnt need to _Ill see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. becauseThe temperature drops to -30 and very few people attempt to cross the Pass. drop v.下降

16、表数量减少：decrease /decline /descend /fall表数量增加：increase/rise /jump/rocket-The temperature of summer in Chongqing jumps to 40 centigrade and very few people attempt to go out.The monks prefer winter to summer for they have more privacy. prefer A to B prefer doing A to doing BPrefer to do/ doingPrefer to

17、 do sth. rather than do/doing-Forrest prefer to running rather than walk.宁死不屈prefer to die rather than surrenderThe dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure. 1) wander-vi.漫步闲逛（无目的或固定路线的闲荡，可以指人或物）-wander about over the world漫游世界-wander through the woods徘徊

18、于林中2) roam-v.漫游, 闲逛, 徜徉（长时间无目的）-“Herds of horses and cattle roamed at will over the plain”“大群牛马无拘无束地在草原上漫步” 3) ramble-v.漫游（无目的漫步；讲话离题）-They would go off together, rambling along the river” “他们将一同出发，沿着河流漫步” The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter. A party of 一群 A community of monks A flood of refugees A galaxy of beautiesRegular 1: orderly ; done or