2022学年贵州遵义市达兴中学中考英语全真模拟试卷(含答案解析)

1、2022学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、-When shall we meet again next week?-_ day is possible. Its no problem with me.AEitherBNeitherCAllDAny2、How do you like the fish I

2、cooked for you?I havent had it yet. However, it _ good.AsmellsBtastesCsoundsDfeels3、- Look, my father bought me a new iPad. - I dont think we need too many expensive things though our parents can them.AallowBexpectCaffordDtake4、Dont go out now，look，it is raining outside，we had better stay at home an

3、d watch TV.AbigBstrongChardDhardly5、ItriedtwostoresforthepresentIwanted，but_ofthemhaditAnoneBeitherCneitherDboth6、My mother gets up early _ the morning every day. But she got up late_ the morning of March 15th .Aon; inBin; onCin; inDon; on7、It is blowing hard outside. Tell the boy _Michael _the wind

4、ow.Acall; to open Bcalled; to openCcalled; not to open Dcall; dont open8、Lisa, dont let _ in. Im too busy to see _ all the morning. OK. I _.Aanybody ; nobody ; willBanybody ; anybody ; wontCnobody ; somebody ; dontDsomebody ; anybody ; know9、There are few_ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some potatoe

5、s, carrots and peppers.AeggsBmeatCvegetablesDfruit10、The basketball players all arrive as early as they can so that they can _.Awake upBshow aroundCwarm upDfill out. 完形填空11、The Shirt of a Happy ManOnce upon a time, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept 1 and didnt fe

6、el like eating. The queen and his people worried about him very much. One day ,a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he couldnt find 2 with his body. It was all in his mind. He said the king needed the shirt of a happy person to wear. Then the prime minister, the kings banker and the palac

7、e singer were called to the palace. But they all had 3 worries.They werent happy, either. The prime minister thought many people were trying to 4 ,then he would lose his power. The banker was afraid 5 his money. The singer said he couldnt get freedom because he always worried about being followed by

8、 6 7 ,the kings top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days time.Two days passed, the general still couldnt find a happy man. Everyone had their ownproblems, Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man 8 happily on the street. The general didnt understand why the poor ma

9、n was so happy, though he seemed to have 9 power, money or fame. So he went up to the poor man and asked him about the reason. The poor man said he was happy because he had everything he wanted, and he didnt want to have what he couldnt have. Hearing this, the general was excited. The poor man was t

10、he Happy Man. So he asked the poor man to give his shirt 10 the king.Shirt? said the poor man in surprise, “I dont own any shirts!”1Abadly Bbad Cworse2Asomething wrong Bwrong anything Canything wrong3Amuch Ba lot of Clot of4Atake his place Bkeep his place Cmake his place5Alosing Bto lose Close6Athe

11、other Bother Cothers7AIn the end BBy the end CAt the end8Asinging Bsing Cto sing9Anever Bnot Cno10A/ Bto Cfor. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。People in different countries have different _ （way） of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite _ (polite) in

12、another. In Britain, you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are _ (have) some soup. But its different in China. And in Japan you even neednt worry _ making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a _ (visit) in Mo

13、ngolia, what manners do they expect you to have? They expect you to have a loud“burp”(打嗝)after you finish _ (eat). Burping shows that you liked the food.In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when youre having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are _ (expect) to keep their han

14、ds on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must _ (be) very careful with the hands. You mustnt eat with left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with the left hand. So, what should you do _ you are on a visit in another country? You can ask the native people to help you or

15、just watch _ (careful) and follow them. 阅读理解A13、 In an Italian school, the students are taking a science lesson.Mr Marco, their teacher, explains, “For part of our lesson today, some of you are going to visit the Lakeside Park to study trees in natural surroundings. You will be looking carefully and

16、 thinking about the conditions trees need to grow.”Mr Marco and the group walk to the woodland where there are many beautiful trees. The students are required to match the trees with the names of three trees on their question paper. Two students try guessing the height of young trees. Then they meas

17、ure the distance from a young tree to the parent tree by counting their steps between the trees. One of the students reminds them to stay on task and follow the group. The rest of the group see several trees matching the descriptions on their task list and run towards them.Mr Marco gives the student

18、s three large plastic bowls with three labels (标签). The students begin to search under each tree and find things to fill the labelled bowls. They put the things they find into a bowl labelled red birch. Then they find the other two trees, a Tibetan cherry, and a paperbark maple with red and orange c

19、urly leaves. Once the students have finished, they relax, draw and make notes.When the group return to school, Mr Marco gives them special glasses to look through. They begin to sort and order their collections. Two of the students put tiny seeds between two pieces of glass.They examine them careful

20、ly. Two more students pour water into a metal container (容器) to cover some leaves and dead flowers. They put on special gloves to stir the liquid (液体) as the container heats up on a hotplate. Two other students are drawing and taking notes.Then Mr Marco calls the group together. The group tell the c

21、lass about the things they saw and the results of their experiments (实验). Mr Marco thanks the group and says he hopes to see the results of their experiments growing in the school garden.1The students visit the park to .Awalk round the lakeBdiscuss ideas about plantsCstudy trees in the natural world

22、Dguess the height of trees2In the park, the students are asked to .Acarry out more than one taskBmeasure the height of young treesCfinish their activities by counting stepsDmatch trees to the names on a list3Before the students leave the park, they need to .Agather all the large and small seeds toge

23、therBput all their nature study materials into containersCshow Mr Marco their drawings of flowersDcount all the leaves under the trees4After the group arrive back in school, they do all the following things EXCEPT .Astudy natural materials with special glassesBsort and order their collectionsCdraw a

24、nd take notesDheat natural materials to make a plant food5What do the students share with the rest of the class at the end of the lesson?ATheir guesses about nature.BTheir collections of natural materials.CThe results of their observations and experiments.DAnswers to all the questions on the task li

25、st.B14、A priest（牧师） had a cat that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down. The priest persuaded(劝说), offered warm milk, etc. The kitty would not come down. The tree was not strong enough to climb, so the priest decided that if he tied a rope to his car and drove away so t

26、hat the tree bent（弯曲）down, he could then reach up and get the kitty. He did so, checking his progress in the car again and again, then work out if he went just a little bit further, the tree would be bent enough for him to reach the kitty. But as he moved a little further forward, the rope broke. Th

27、e tree went “boing!” and the kitty at once sailed through the air out of sight. The priest felt terrible. He walked all over the neighborhood asking people if theyd seen his kitty. Nobody had seen a lost kitty. So, he prayed(祈祷), “God, I just give this kitty to your keeping,” and went on about his b

28、usiness. Several days later he was at the grocery store, meeting one of his church（教堂） members. He happened to look into her shopping cart and was amazed to see cat food. Now this woman was a cat hater and everyone knew it, so he asked her, “Why are you buying cat food when you hate cats so much?”Sh

29、e replied, “You wont believe this,” and told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat, but she kept refusing. Then a few days before, the child begged again, so the Mom finally told her little girl, “Well, if God gives you a cat, you can keep it. ” She told the priest, “I watched my ch

30、ild go out in the yard, get on her knees, and ask God for a cat. You wont believe this, but I saw it with my own eyes. A cat suddenly came flying out of the blue sky, with its paws spread out, and landed right in front of her. ”1The priest drove his car to bend the tree in order to _.Aget his kitty

31、down from the treeBpersuade his kitty to come downCoffer the kitty some warm milkDsee if the rope was strong enough2The underlined sentence probably means that the priest _.Awas happy he didnt have to care for the kittyBhoped his neighbors would look after his catCthought his kitty might be lost or

32、killedDdidnt want to see his kitty any more3Why was the priest amazed when he saw the woman had bought much cat food?ABecause he couldnt imagine she had her own cat.BBecause the woman was his church member.CBecause he thought she would live on cat food.DBecause he knew clearly she didnt like a cat.4

33、Who gave the girl a cat?AGodBHis church memberCThe priestDHis neighbour5Which may be the best title of this passage?AA flying catBA lucky girlCGod sent her a catDAn unlucky priestC15、For Iris Grace Halmshaw, the world was a lonely place. The autistic (自闭症的) five-year-old girl tried to speak, and she

34、 was often thrown into pain by the world around her. She filled her days with painting, and nothing could quite change this situation. Until, that was, a cat called Thula came along.The pair are now inseparable (形影不离的). Iris parents believe the gentle cat is helping their little girl communicate wit

35、h others, as well as influencing her works of art. In the beginning, they thought it was justcoincidence, but now they believe Iris is expressing her love for Thula through her painting. Mother said, “When Iris is painting, Thula is told by her to “sit down” if she jumps up onto the table. She stays

36、 there, watching Iris with great interest, sometimes wanting to play with the brushes, but mostly just patiently watching.”And the pairs bond (联系) doesnt end there. Thula is at Iris side for every part of her life. The pairs closeness is having an effect on Iris relationships with others, and her pa

37、rents find it easier to encourage her to talk to others. After researching the advantages of animal therapy for autistic children, the couple had tried introducing Iris to horses, dogs and even other cats with no success - but things changed when Thula came to live with the family. During weeks, the

38、 cat was helping to comfort the little girl in times of stress.Mother said, “It was as if they were old friends from the day they met. Thanks to Thula, new doorways to communication and feelings are opening and Iris is happier than ever before.”1（小题1）According to the passage, Thula _ _.Alikes playin

39、g with childrenBhelps Iris paint betterChelps Iris get better over her autismDteaches Iris how to look after an animal2（小题2）What does the underlined word “coincidence” mean?AThe fact that something impossible happens.BThe fact that something will certainly happen.CThe fact that someone has achieved

40、something he wants.DThe fact that two unexpected things happened at the same time.3（小题3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe cat always plays with the brushes.BThula is the first cat that has been introduced to Iris.CIris and Thula become good friends during weeks.DIris now h

41、as very good relationships with other children.D16、 Some parts of Finland is on the North Pole (北极圈）but Finland isnt always covered with snow. It is actually covered with forests. There are plenty of reindeer in the forest and they are very beautiful. Together with Father Christmas, they are the sym

42、bols of Christmas.In summer, kids can enjoy long, long days that never end - the nights never really get dark.The following are some interesting things to do in Helsinki, the capital of Finland. Market SquareStart your visit at the open-air market at Market Square on the South Harbor. In summer, you

43、 can watch people selling fish and potatoes from their boats, eat a bag of fresh strawberries, or a sandwich from the Old Market Hall and sit out on the stone dock (码头）to watch the boats coming and going. Take a boat rideFrom the Market Square, there are four or five possible boat rides. You can tak

44、e a boat to travel around the islands of Helsinki. Or, you can take a waterbus to Helsinki Zoo. SeurasaariSeurasaari is only minutes from the center of Helsinki. Once you cross the bridge to the island, youll find yourself in the 18th and 19th century Finland.1What is Finland actually covered?AIce.B

45、Grass.CWater.DForests.2The underlined word “reindeer” probably is .Aa kind of traffic signBa kind of animalCa kind of presentDa place of the country3The capital of Finland is .AHelsinkiBSeurasaariCReykjavikDSouth Harbor4How can you go to Helsinki Zoo from the Market Square?ABy bus.BBy taxi.CBy water

46、bus.DOn foot.5Which of the following is NOT right?ASeurasaari is near the center of Helsinki.BThere are lots of trees in Finland.CIn summer, days never end in Finland.DTourists can sell fish and potatoes from the boats.E17、Your homework habits might be affecting your grades. Are you feeling tired or

47、 bored when it comes to homework time? Are you arguing with parents about your grades? You can change the way you feel by taking better care of your mind and your body. Get the sleep you need.Studies show that teens natural sleeping habits are different from those of adults. This often causes less s

48、leep among teens, since they tend to have trouble going to sleep at night, and have trouble waking in the mornings. You can avoid some of the problems that come with less sleep by changing some of your nighttime habits.Improve your memoryA great way to improve your homework habits is to improve your

49、 memory with brain exercise. There are many theories and ideas about improving memory, but there is one mnemonic（记忆的） method that has been around since ancient times. Ancient accounts show that early Greek and Roman orators used the “loci” method of remembering long speeches and lists. You may be ab

50、le to use this method to improve your memory at test time. Fight the desire to delayDo you get the sudden desire to feed the dog at homework time? Dont fall for it! Delay is like a little white lie we tell ourselves. We often think well feel better about studying later if we do something fun now, li

51、ke playing with a pet, watching a TV show, or even cleaning our room. Its not true. Avoid repetitive(重复的) stressDuring text messaging, Internet surfing, and computer writing, you are using your hand muscles in all new ways, and youre very easily to be influenced by something dangerous or the repetit

52、ive stress injury. Find out how to avoid pain in your hands and neck by changing the way you sit at your computer.1What differences between the teens and adults are mentioned in the passage?AEating habits.BSleeping habits.CReading habits.DWriting habits2 can help people to improve the memory.AUsing

53、the brain moreBDoing morning exercises every dayCDancing after meals3What should people do to avoid the repetitive stress when they playing computer?AChanging the way they sit.BCutting the time.CWearing some special glasses.DUsing the hand muscles in a new way.4Which statement is NOT right according

54、 to the passage?AHomework habits can affect the study grade.BOnly Roman orators were able to use the “loci” method to remember.CIts not good to desire to feed the pets when you are doing the homework.DThere are four ideas of behaving Healthy Homework Habits mentioned.F18、First Airplane TripBy Sara M

55、atsonJake is going on a trip. He and Morn take a taxi to the airport.Its my first plane trip, he tells the taxi driver.That s great! the taxi driver says.Jake rolls his suitcase onto the plane.its my first plane trip, he tells the pilot.Welcome aboard, the pilot says.Jake finds his seat and buckles his seatbelt. The planes