【高考模拟】 山东省泰安市某校高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 28 28页，总 =sectionpages 29 29页试卷第 =page 29 29页，总 =sectionpages 29 29页山东省泰安市某校高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑1. iDTech Summer 2020 registration opens November 1st 2019!Register for iD Tech, the worlds first summer

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8、1）Who is iD tech summer camp intended for？_A. The iD tech instructorsB. Worldfamous universitiesC. Students seeking success in STEMD. （2）Why is iD tech flexible for students？_A. Registration can be changed freeB. It allows students to study onlineC. Instructors create a good environmentD. It leads t

9、o more job opportunities （3）The record of student success is used to make the ad more_A. technicalB. interestingC. professionalD. persuasive2. Theyear was 1999 I was 18, living with friends in a town about an hour north of Milwaukee Desperate for adventure, we often talked about haunted （闹鬼的） locati

10、ons, and even wandered around the woods near Rienzi Cemetery So when a friend shared a story about an abandoned house just down the road from Rienzi, how could I possibly resist? The group of us jumped in the car and headed off into the wild unknown, completely unaware of the misfortune that would s

11、oon befall usThehouse was isolated, overgrown and barely visible from the road Most of its windows were broken It seemed completely neglected except the locked door and a NO ENTRY sign outside How would anyone notice, or possibly even care, if we went in and looked around?Westole inside, hoping for

12、anything to prove the legend Nothing valuable was found until an old letter, addressed to a Mr J Witherell, caught my eye Its paper was stiff and yellowed Excited by the physical evidence, I slipped the letter into my back pocket I was about to exit the house when I noticed firetrucks and police car

13、s lining up out on the road While most of us were exploring the house, one of us managed to knock a fire detector off the ceiling, which triggered an automated alarm at the fire department I quickly alerted the others, but there would be no escapeAfter a moment of panic, we decided to go outside and

14、 face the music To avoid a theft charge, I left the letter where it was before stepping outsideTheresult? Not only did we all get fined for entering, we were required to pay for property damage totaling 1,500 each too much for us to affordForso many years, I have been wondering: Why is the deserted

15、house so heavily protected with detectors and other security measures? Why is the property regularly maintained? Whats the story behind that mysterious letter? （1）What did the shabby appearance of the house seem to remind the kids？_A. They would have no trouble entering itB. Their entry would bring

16、them a surpriseC. Their entry would disturb the neighboursD. Their behavior would be noticed by its owner （2）Why did the author attempt to take the letter away？_A. It might reveal who had been maintaining the houseB. It might help uncover the mystery of the abandoned houseC. It must have been writte

17、n to disclose a tragedyD. It was an evidence of the house being heavily protected （3）What led the police cars and firetrucks to arrive so quickly？_A. The police officers were checking thereB. The house owner reported to the policeC. The police cars were passing by accidentD. Some boy started the fir

18、e alarm system （4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？_A. The empty house has been under strict protectionB. The author wonders why they got finedC. No maintenance to the house is conducted regularlyD. There is much mystery about the abandoned house3. Having hundreds of friends online is no su

19、bstitute for a handful of close friends in real life Researchers discovered that people with only a few friends were at least as happy as those with far more if many of theirs were online The number of peripheral others, someone connected with online former classmates and coworkers, for example had

20、no connection with how satisfied they feltScientists did their study using data from two online surveys conducted on 1,496 people by a nonprofit research organization People taking part in the study revealed their ages, the makeup of their social networks, how often they had different types of socia

21、l interactions, and their own feelings of wellbeing They included details of how often and how they interacted with family or neighbours, and whether they included people who provided services for them in their networks The number of close friends someone had was the only thing that influenced how s

22、atisfied they were with their social lifeLoneliness has less to do with the number of friends you have, and more to do with how you feel about your friends, said Dr Bruine, an expert of the study If you feel lonely, it may be more helpful to make a positive connection with a friend than to try and s

23、eek out new people to meetInthe study, they found older people tended to have smaller social networks Younger peoples were larger but this was mostly made up of peripheral others not true friends, just people they knew and did not contribute to their happinessEvenvariations in the number of family m

24、embers or neighbours somebody spent time with did not affect how happy they were with their social life Dr Bruine said her research echoed other findings showing people would be happier if a larger proportion of their online friends were actually their friends in realitySheadded, Stereotypes of agin

25、g tend to _ older adults in many cultures as sad and lonely But the research shows that older adults smaller networks didnt weaken social satisfaction and wellbeing In fact, older adults tend to report better wellbeing than younger adults （1）What has a good influence on ones happiness according to t

26、he study？_A. Having impersonal networks of friendsB. Meeting with close friends face to faceC. Helping familiar coworkersD. Keeping in touch with family members online （2）What did the 1，496 people taking part in the study have to do？_A. Keep off using the InternetB. Show their attitudes to happiness

27、C. Reveal their social life thoroughlyD. Find peripheral others from their friends （3）Who is more likely to be attacked by loneliness from the study？_A. Parents living with their childrenB. Older adults with fewer friends onlineC. Those having fewer relatives or neighboursD. Young people without fri

28、ends in reality （4）What does the underlined word paint mean in the last paragraph？_A. treatB. drawC. describeD. criticize4. WhenDenis wants to relax at work, he steps into a quiet room, sits in a chair, slips on a virtualreality headset, and escapes to the beach For Denis, those minutes are a tool h

29、e relies on regularly to both relieve and prevent stressHesnot the only one at his company to use the room, where workers can also use a headset to watch a moon walk, take a virtual rollercoaster ride or access a meditation （冥想） appResearch shows VR can help reduce pain and anxiety But its not yet c

30、lear why it works Experts believe its related to the technologys power to distractWhatever their problems are, whatever their stresses are, they can literally neglect them and have a different emotional pulse, Denis saidVirtualreality headsets havent taken off with consumers, but theyre now powerful

31、 and inexpensive enough for companies to consider investing in them to help make workers and customers happierTheheadsets may help people take a virtual break from their surroundings, but there are challenges to consider Ramon Llamas, a tech market researcher, noted that there could be challenges in

32、 handing out headsets Some people get sick or dizzy while using virtual reality, and the headsets may get dirty or broken Theres also the task of quickly familiarizing people with using the headsets, especially since VR adoption has been so limited and the ways they are controlled can varyFornow, Ll

33、amas said, hes concerned about privacy and security What if, for instance, someone manages to back into a headset and insert some content into what youre watching?Another potential issue is the managing of the headsets and software that goes along with them This is likely not a complication for an o

34、ffice like Umber Realtys, where people can simply take a headset off if they feel something wrong But it could be more of a problem if youre stuck in a dentists chair The last thing you want is that in the middle of extracting a tooth something goes wrong Llamas said （1）What does Deniss company use

35、Virtual Reality for？_A. Improving the customers experienceB. Displaying the schedule of his companyC. Relieving the staffs work pressureD. Saving the trouble of transportation （2）How can the VR devices help the users by Denis？_A. Ignoring reality for the momentB. Improving their thinkingC. Designing

36、 work for the companyD. Investing in a new industry （3）What does the author focus on in the last three paragraphs？_A. The potential problems with VRB. The privacy policy available for VRC. The management of these devices in the marketD. The standards the VR technology is to follow （4）What is the bes

37、t title of the passage？_A. VR， a promising business in future!B. Is VR always making us relax？C. The adoption of VR needs investmentsD. Are we saying goodbye to VR？第二节（共1小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项 We all agree that we should recycle more at home， in the

38、office or when out and about But for materials to be recycled， they first need to find their way to the right waste stream （1）_This is what the process of sorting allows us to doFor effective recycling we need effective sorting And this needs to happen first， in our own home and second， in sorting p

39、lants to which waste collected from our doorstep is taken When you put a plastic bottle in the right recycling bin， you are helping sort recyclables So the right material can be fed into the right recycling process （2）_They can be a loss of valuable resources from our economy（3）_For instance， in Bru

40、ssels， Belgium， consumers put plastic packaging， cans and beverage cartons in blue bags designed for recyclable packaging； paper in yellow bags for recycling； and glass needs to be taken to specific collection bins Somewhat differently， in Vienna （Austria）， citizens can expect their paper， metal， gl

41、ass and plastic to be separately collected in different weeks of the year（4）_In this way， they can sort their recyclables at home more effectivelyOnce recyclable materials are collected from your doorstep， they are further sorted in specialized facilities which ensure the quality of the recycling pr

42、ocess （5）_Traditionally， sorting has been done either manually with workers sorting what can be recycled and picking out the materials to be discarded or mechanically Today， however， new technologies are being developed in order to speed up the process of sorting but to also yield better results Exc

43、iting technologies using magnets or optical systems are being used to effectively sort materials so more of it can be recycledA If sorting doesnt happen， recyclable materials can end up in landfillsB This is where different sorting techniques come into playC In Europe， collection systems vary from c

44、ountry to countryD So citizens need to be aware of their local collection systemE Then they can be collected and taken to the right place for recyclingF The rest， though they could be recycled and reused， were landfilled or burnedG In recent years， Europe has seen a 25% growth in recycling secondary

45、 raw materials 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A， B， C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Occasionally, I long to be lost in a memory meal, biting into one of the nostalgic foods I enjoyed as a child As a vegetarian, some tasty food like fried bacon is no longer my

46、（1）_, but old memories die hard One day, after a meal of locally grown organic food, I found myself（2）_ something fatty, crisp baconBackthen, bacon came（3）_ into our household When it did, it was an event I would stand excitedly in the kitchen, watching mum complete the（4）_ work with a strong woody

47、scent When it was ready, I always slowly took every （5）_ of the little fatty curls and wanted more It would be months before the next bacon （6）_ entered our householdIhad not tasted bacon in years, but the moment I （7）_ my desire for it, my husband began（8）_ the grocery stores for the best fake baco

48、n that could bring us back to the carefree eating of our childhoods How could he cook that soy（豆制品）so that it would （9）_ the tatstes of our younger years?（10）_, Ron did the next morningAfter Ron （11）_ the bacon to me as if he were handing me a golden crown, I closed my eyes and took a big bite The s

49、oy actually smelled and tasted like（12）_ I thought of my late parents My mother was never a morning person, but she（13）_ to the cooking occasion when bacon was on the menu My father would delay half an hour to work and share this（14）_ luxury with us Suddenly I realized it didnt matter whether I was

50、eating pork or soy: the（15）_ themselves were just delicious （1）A.problemB.exceptionC.optionD.condition （2）A.expectingB.resistingC.cookingD.handling （3）A.frequentlyB.rarelyC.roughlyD.completely （4）A.eyecatchingB.mouthwateringC.heartbreakingD.timeconsuming （5）A.stepB.grabC.ideaD.bite （6）A.studyB.treat

51、C.dealD.purchase （7）A.forgotB.distractedC.mentionedD.reflected （8）A.adoptingB.buyingC.combingD.heading （9）A.shiftB.hideC.influenceD.resemble （10）A.IncrediblyB.ProbablyC.ConstantlyD.Practically （11）A.threwB.preservedC.selectedD.presented （12）A.fruitB.baconC.vegetableD.sugar （13）A.roseB.failedC.object

52、edD.meant （14）A.usualB.regularC.occasionalD.normal （15）A.attemptsB.memoriesC.benefitsD.offers第II卷（满分15分）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节（共1小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式 Caf Yeonnam is a uniquelydesigned caf in Seoul which makes visitors feel like （1）_ （step） into a world of comics

53、 （漫画） Located in one of the most（2）_ （fashion） neighborhoods in Seoul， the caf recently became famous all over the world for its original （3）_ （decorate） It was inspired by WTwo Worlds， （4）_ popular fantasy drama series that aired in South Korea in 2016 and （5）_ （focus） on the conflicts between the

54、real world and a fantasy one It was this drama series （6）_ inspired the interior design of this super cafEver since its opening 2017， the caf（7）_ （consider） one of the most popular cafes in Seoul From the walls and the floor to the furniture and tableware， everything seems taken out of a comic When

55、a Korean magazine visited the Caf back in April， they found it a small room capable（8）_ sitting around 20 people Even so， cafgoers could expect （9）_ （wait） a while for their orders as the caf only had a staff of one， the owner （10）_ that may change soon with hundreds of tourists coming here especial

56、ly 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你负责的英语俱乐部拟在暑假期间组织主题为Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday急救培训课程请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1 时间和地点；2 培训内容（观看关于意外受伤的短片，专家教授急救技能等）；3 培训课的意义注意：1 词数100左右；2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为150左右Robert and Henry were two fri

57、ends in the same class They always played together and went home together One day Robert and Henry were going home from school， when， on turning a corner， Robert cried out， A fight! Lets go and see!No， said Henry Let us go quietly home and not meddle with（插手） this quarrel We have nothing to do with

58、it and may get into mischief（trouble） Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I dont want them to worry about me You are a coward， and afraid to go， said Robert， and off he ran Henry went straight home， and in the afternoon went to school as usualBut Robert had tol

59、d all the boys that Henry was a coward， and they laughed at him a great deal From then on， they looked down upon Henry and didnt want to play with him togetherHenry was sad but he wasnt angry with Robert for his rude behavior， because he learned that true courage is shown most in bearing misundersta

60、nding when it was not deserved， and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong Thus， he just ignored the other boys laughter and continued to go to school and study as well However， Robert didnt invite Henry to go home with him anymore Instead， he had some other boys who also thought Henr