2020届新高考英语模拟卷(山东卷)(含答案解析)

1、2020届新高考英语模拟卷（山东卷）（含答案解析）第三卷一、阅读理解AOurnewchildcarelocationinScheveningen!Thecenterissurroundedbynumerousinternationalinstitutesandembassiesandisconvenientlylocatedjust10minutesfromTheHaguecitycenter.Youcaneasilypickupanddropoffyourchildthankstothemanyparkingspacesclosetotheentrance.OurservicesBigBen

2、Kidsprovidesdaycare,preschoolcareandafter-schoolcare.Ouractivityprogrammeincludeslanguagelessons,violinlessons,guitarlessonsandmuchmore.Activitiesareheldindoors,butcanalsobeexternal,suchasswimmingintheriver,andfieldtripstothewoods.Childrenlearndancing,makingmusic,andthenativelanguageDutch!Theylearnt

3、hroughplay.Ourcurriculumiscarefullydesignedinsuchawaythatthechildrendontevennoticehowmuchtheylearneachday.Forthem，itsallaboutplayingandhavingfun!WhatdoesBigBenKidsofferyourfamily?HomelikeenvironmentAwarmandstimulating（趣味盎然的）atmospherethatallowschildrentogrowanddevelopsafely.AtrulyinternationalplaceO

4、urstaffmemberscomefromallovertheworld,justlikethefamiliesweserve.Wearethereforeacutelyawarethatourcentersshouldbemuchmorethanplacesthatsimplycareforchildren.Wealwaysgotheextramiletohelpfamiliesandtrytobringeveryonetogethertoformafriendlyinternationalcommunity.HealthymealsAtBigBenKids,weservetwowarm,

5、healthy,homemademealseachday.Thesnacksarenutritiousaswell,withlotsoffruitandvegetables.Parentsreceiveourmenueveryweekinadvance.Wheredoesthecenterprobablylie?Germany.B.France.C.Holland.D.Sweden.1.WhereistheSkagerrakstrait?Whoisthecentermainlyintendedfor?Foreignchildren.B.Preschoolchildren.C.Nativechi

6、ldren.D.Athleticchildren.Whatareparentsawareofabouttheirchildrenaheadoftime?A.Whatactivitiestheirchildrenjoin.B.Whatmealstheirchildrenareserved.C.Howtheirchildrenperforminclass.D.Whethertheirchildrenfinishhomework.BNorwaysharesalongeasternborderwithSwedenandisborderedbyFinlandandRussiatothenorth-eas

7、t,andtheSkagerrakStraittoihesouth一Denmarkontheothersideofthestrait.Ithasailextensivecoastline,facingtheNorthAtlanticOceanandtheBarentsSea.Forthelastfewyears,Norwayhasregisteredthehighestquality6flifeamongtheworldsnations.Itisoneofthewealthiestcountriesintheworld.Norwegianscanalsoexpecttogetagoodeduc

8、ation,thejobtheywan!unemploymentisonly4percentaccordingtorecentdataupdatedinJanuary,2019enjoygoodhealthandlivealonglife.Itsachievementtodayiscompletelyunexpectedformanypeople,especiallyseniorcitizensthere.Just80yearsagoNorwegiansweremovingtotheUSAintheirthousandsinsearchofabetterlife.Theriseinoilpri

9、cesinthe1970schangedallthat.Onaper-capita人均的）basis,NorwayistheworldslargestproducerofoiloutsideoftheMiddleEast.WhenyouarriveinOslo,thecapitalofNorway,forthefirstdontexpecttobemetbyDubai-styleskyscrapers,androwsofFerrarisandPorsches.In2018,Norwaybecameoneofthefewcountrieswhereover5inevery100passenger

10、carsontheroadsisaplug-inelectricone.Norwegiansalsoworkhardandarealwaysnearthetopinresearchonglobalworkerproductivityrates.Buiintodayshigh-techworldwhereworkseemstofollowuswhereverwego,thepeopleofNorwayareredefining（重新定义）whatwealthmeans.Lawsjustrecentlypassedbythegovernmentattachgreatimportancetofami

11、lyandtimeoff.Also,thecountryissavingforthefuture.Everydollarearnedfromoilisputstraightintoitspensionsworthbillionsofdollars.Atatimewhenmostotherwesterncountriesarewonderinghowtheywillfinancethepensionsofagrowingretiredpopulation,Norwayissittingpretty.A.NeartheBarentsSea.B.OntheeastofFinland.C.Nearth

12、enorthofNorway.D.OnthenorthofDenmark.2.WhatleadstoNorwayssuccess?A.Itshugereserveofoil.C.Itsqualityeducation.Itslowunemploymentrate.D.Itspleasantnaturalenvironment.WhatcanbeinferredaboutNorwayfromparagraph3?Norwegiansareseekingmodernlife.Itismodestaboutitswealth.Itputsmuchfocusonthetraffic.Norwegian

13、strytokeepawayfromhightechnology.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphconvey?A.Norwaysfutureshouldbeconsidered.B.Norwaywouldntliketomakechanges.Norwayhasaccumulatedenoughpensions.Norwaysretiredpopulationisdecreasing.Thereareonlyafewtrulypleasantsmellstowaketointhemorning.Forme,itsthesmello

14、ffreshlybrewedcoffee.Justasniffofitmakesmejumpoutofbedandrushtothekitchenforagulpofthehotblackliquid.Ifyoureabigfanofcoffee,youllunderstandthatopeninganewpacketofcoffeereleasesanamazingsmell-fresh,roastedcoffeebeans.Andyoullbeabletoidentifythebeansorigin-Colombia,VietnamorBrazil.TimHaywardisafoodwri

15、terandcoffeeshopowner;hebelievesthesmellisabsolutelyvital.Whenyouwalkintothecoffeeshopinthemorningandthatsmellhitsyou,youregettingphysiologicalresponses.IknowfromexperiencewhenIwalkintoacafe,mymouthbeginstowateranditsthesmellthatmakesmefeelgood.However,thisfeelingsometimesturnstodisappointment.Thisi

16、sparticularlythecasewhenIorderacoffeetogoinatallpapercupandsiptheliquidthroughaholeinthelid.Yes,itsconvenient,butisitreallytherightwaytoappreciateit?Youwalkintothecoffeeshop,yougetthesmell,butwhenyouactuallytakethedrinkout,youaredrinkingitfromsomethingthatisdesignedtodeliverthehotliquiddirectlypasty

17、ourtongue,butpreventanysmellcominguptoyournose.Aswellaseliminatingthesmell,takeawaycoffeecupscreatealotofwasteandthevastmajorityofthemstilldontgetrecycled.Somaybenowisthetimetoreallywakeupandsmellthecoffeebydrinkingfromacupinacafe,chattingwithfriendsandsavingtheplanet!1.Inwhichaspectdoestheauthoragr

18、eewithTimHayward?Peopledrinkcoffeefirstthinginthemorning.Coffeebeansoriginmakesallthedifference.Somepeopleareaddictedtodrinkingcoffee.Itsthesmellofcoffeethatreallymatters.Whatdoestheauthorcomplainabout?Theprocessofmakingcoffee.Thehightemperatureofcoffee.Thedesignofthepapercoffeecup.Theinconvenienceo

19、fbuyingcoffee.WhichcanreplacethewordeliminatingunderlinedinParagraph4?Creating.B.Removing.C.Increasing.D.Changing.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?WakeupandsmellthecoffeeTrytobearealloverofcoffeeDrinkcoffeetosavetheplanetChoosetakeawaycoffeeforconvenienceDOnaverage,Americansspendabout10hoursadayinfron

20、tofacomputerorotherelectronicdevices（设备）andlessthan30minutesadayoutdoors.ThatisaclaimmadebyDavidStrayer,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofUtah.Inhis2017TEDTalk,Strayerexplainedthatallthistimespentwithtechnologyismakingourbrainstired.Usinganelectronicdevicetoansweremails,listentothenewsandlookat

21、socialmediaputsalotofpressureonthefrontofthebrain,which,Strayerexplains,isimportantforcritical（有判断力的）thinking,problem-solvinganddecision-making.So,itisimportanttogivethebrainarest.Andbeinginnature,Strayerclaims,helpsgetatiredbrainawayfromtoomuchtechnology.Morethan15,000campersfromaroundtheworldatten

22、dedaninternationalcampingfestivalinSeptember.Thatiswhenfriendsandfamilytaketimeoffandescapetonatureforseveraldays.Theytakewalks,climb,explore,swim,sleep,eatandplay.Campingmaybejustwhatatiredbrainneeds.TakeCarlforexample.HelivesinWestVirginiaandenjoyscamping.Hesaysthatstayingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelateas

23、e.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo.KateSomersisanotherexamplewhoalsolivesinWestVirginia.Shesayssheenjoyscampingwithherhusbandaridtwochildren.Shecallsitaregenerative”experience.AttheUniversityofUtah,DavidStrayerhasstudiedbothshorttermandlong-termexposuretonature.Hefoundthatspendingshortamountsofti

24、meinnaturewithouttechnologydoescalmthebrainandhelpsittorememberbetter.However,hefound,itisthelong-termcontactwithnaturethatdoesthemostgood.Heandhisresearchteamfoundthatspendingthreeclaysinnaturewithoutanytechnologyisenoughtimeforthebraintofullyrelaxandresetitself.WhatisDavidStrayersopinion?Americans

25、dislikeoutdooractivities.Electronicequipmentshouldbequitted.Newtechnologiesareadouble-edgedsword.Electronicequipmentbringsgreatconvenience.WhydoesStrayerinsistwegooutdoors?A.Totryanotherlifestyle.B.Torefreshourbrain.C.Tomakebetterdecisions.D.Toplaywithourfamilyandfriends.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreg

26、enerativemean?A.Reborn.B.Memorable.C.Remarkable.D.Tiring.Whichisthepropertitleforthepassage?ElectronicEquipmentHarmstheGoodRestDevelopsGoodMemoryTipsonUsingNewTechnologiesBeinginNatureIsGoodfortheBrain二、七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weareheretosharetheseessaywritingsuggestionsincaseyo

27、uwishtowriteanessayforyourownbenefit.Writingyourownstatementofpersonalbeliefcanbeapowerfultoolforself-reflection.Itcanalsobeawonderfulthingtosharewithfamily,friends,andcolleagues.Bedistinctive.Takeyourbeliefoutoftheeventsthathaveshapedyourcorevalues.Considermomentswhenbeliefwasformedortestedorchange

28、d.Yourstoryneednotbeheart-warmingoranxiousitcanevenbefunnybutitshouldbespecifictoyou.Makesureyourstoryistiedtotheessenceofyourdailylifephilosophyandtheshapingofyourbelief.Bebrief.Thatsaboutthreeminuteswhenyoureadaloudatyournaturalpace.Soconsiderfocusingonthecorebelief.Inaddition，writeaboutwhatyoudob

29、elieve，andnotwhatyoudontbelieve.Remembertoavoidstatementsaboutreligiousbeliefs.Makeyouressayaboutyourself;speakinthefirstperson.Avoidspeakinginwe.Tellyourpersonalbelief；thisisnotanopinionaboutsocialideals.Werecommendyoureadyouressayaloudtoyourselfseveraltimes,andeachtimeedititandimproveituntilyoufin

30、dthewords,tone，andstorythattrulyarouseyourfeelings,whichcanattractothersthen.Keepingtheaboveinheartandputtingthemintoaction,youwillrealizewritinganessayjustseemslikeaneasytask.BepersonalBeappealingYourstatementshouldbebetween500and600wordsItsimportanttoknowhowtotellastoryaboutyourselfWriteinwordsand

31、phrasesthatarecomfortableforyoutospeakThinkofyourownlife,andtellthethingsyouknowthatnooneelsedoesToguideyouthroughthisprocess,weoffersomesimplesuggestionsforyoutofollow三、完形填空Twoyearsago,myfriendandIwereatcollege.Withhisbirthdayquicklyapproaching,hecametomewithanunusual1:insteadofreceivingpresents,he

32、wantedtodosomeactsofkindness.Iwas2forsuchanidea.Givinginsteadoftakingforthebirthdaywasreallydifficult.Iaskedhimhowhecouldcomeupwithsucha3idea.HetoldmeaboutaTEDtalkhehadwatchedongenerosity,whichhadinspiredhim.Sowestartedto4creativethingswecoulddo.Ouruniversityemployedsomesecurityguardsto5itsstudents.

33、Theyhavetowork6,keepingwatchoneverycornerthroughouttheuniversity.Forthemostpartitsathanklessjobasmostpeoplegrow7toseeingtheguardsallaroundandeventuallybarelynoticetheir8,letaloneacknowledgetheirefforts.Howcouldweshowthemourappreciation?Wedecidedtomakealargepotofhot9.WehiredaUberandaskedthedrivertota

34、keusaroundthecampuswhereweknewthe10wouldbeandwepouredthemeachacupofhotchocolate.TheUberdriverwas11abitdoubtfultotheentireplanbutafterawhilehewashelpingus12theguardsandourlivelyspirithad13tohimaswell.Weweremetwithmany14andappreciativewords.Itwasamazingtoseehowa15actorevenintentionofgenerositycanlifte

35、veryonesspirit.1.A.orderB.requestC.problemD.story2.A.stuckB.blessedC.burdenedD.bored3.A.traditionalB.complexC.familiarD.novel4.A.planoutB.takeoverC.watchforD.holdback5.A.judgeB.helpC.monitorD.protect6.A.stepbystepB.aroundtheclockC.moreorlessD.nowandthen7.A.addictedB.devotedC.attachedD.accustomed8.A.

36、presenceB.hungerC.povertyD.thirsty9.A.teaB.milkC.porridgeD.chocolate10.A.workersB.studentsC.guardsD.drivers11.A.finallyB.initiallyC.occasionallyD.frequently12.A.remindB.trackC.spotD.recognize13.A.spreadB.movedC.happenedD.returned14.A.friendsB.difficultiesC.greetingsD.smiles15.A.similarB.smallC.daily

37、D.modest四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ClassicalChinesegardendesignaimstocreateanaturallandscapeonasmallscaleandemphasizetheperfectharmonybetweenmanandnature.AChinesegarden(be)likeascroll(卷轴)painting,(show)aseriesofcarefullycomposedscenes.Newviewsarerevealedasonewalksalongthepathways.Inthegar

38、dens,mostfrequentlymeettheeyearewindingpathsthatseeminglyleadtonowhere.There,apathseemstoend,butallofsudden,anewworldisrolledoutbeforeyou:pavilions(亭子),rockformationsandsprings一allcombinedtoprovideapleasantsurprise!Atthe(enter)toaChinesegarden,thereisusuallyahugestoneorwall(use)toscreenyourviewsoast

39、olaterproduceunimaginabledelightwhenyouturnaroundthewail.AChinesegardenmayhavewindowsonall(it)fourwalls.Anditis(interest)that,throughthewindows,visitorsmayseedifferentviewsfromdifferentangles,andthusthecompositionofthegardenbecomesenlarged.AChinesegardenisaplacewherecultureisbothcreatedandenjoyed.Al

40、lplantsmarktheshiftof(season).Similarly,water,asymboloftheever-changing,rocks,asymboltheeternal(永恒的)，createaharmoniousbalanceofnaturesyinandyang.五、应用文写作假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，请你写一则通知，为学校近期要举行的排球比赛(the2020StudentVolleyballMatch)招募志愿者。内容包括：招募目的；招募条件；培训时间和地点。1.词数80左右;可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。六、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写

41、两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Atnoonthatday,Idrovebacktomyhouseaftertheperformance.JustasIenteredthelivingroom,Iheardagentlesoundcomingfromthebedroomupstairsitwasthesoundofmyfavoriteviolin.Thief!Idashedupstairs.Sureenough,asexpected,aboyofabout12yearsoldwaspettingmyviolin.Theboyhadmessyhairandathinfac

42、e,hisoversizedcoatseeminglyfilledwithsomething.Atfirstglance,Ifoundanewpairofshoesmissing.Itseemedthathewassurelyathief.Then,Isawhiseyesfulloffearanddespair.Myangerwasimmediatelyreplacedbyasmile,Iasked,AreyouMr.Ramsnephew,Michael?Imhishousekeeper.Twodaysago,Iheardhisnephewlivinginthecountrysidewillc

43、ome.Itmustbeyou.Yourereallylikehim!Onhearingmywords,theboywasfirstastonished,butthenquicklysaid,Hasmyunclegoneout?IthinkIdbetterfirstgooutforawalkandvisithimagaininawhile.Inoddedandaskedtheboywhowaspreparingtoputdowntheviolin,Doyouliketoplaytheviolinsomuch?Yes,butImsopoorthatIcantaffordit,theboyrepl

44、ied.Then,Igivethisviolintoyou.Thehoylookedatmequestioningly,buthepickeduptheviolin.Goingouttothelivingroom,hesuddenlysawonthewallmyhugecolorphotoIperformedintheSydneyOperaHouse.Heinvoluntarilytrembledforamomentandranoutwithoutlookingback.Iwassurethattheboyhadunderstoodwhathappenedbecausenoonewouldde

45、coratethelivingroomwiththehousekeepersphoto.Paragraph1:Afewyearslater,Iwasinvitedtobeajudgeatamusiccompetitionofseniorhighschoolstudents.Paragraph2:Afterthecompetition,Michaelrantome,holdingaviolinbox.答案及解析一、A答案：l.C2.A3.B解析：1.C【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据Childrenlearndancing,makingmusic,andthenativelanguag

46、eDutch!可知学生们在照料中心要学习本土语荷兰语，可以判断这个中心很可能位于荷兰。A【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据Ourstaffmemberscomefromallovertheworld,justlikethefamiliesweserve”可知这个儿童照料中心主要是针对生活在本市的外国孩子开办的。B【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据Parentsreceiveourmenueveryweekinadvance可知，父母可以提前收到孩子们的菜单，由此可见父母对于孩子们在照料中心吃什么是非常清楚的。B答案：1.D;2.A;3.B;4.C解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第一

47、段中的Norway.isborderedby.theSkagerrakstraittothesouth一Denmarkontheothersideofthestrait信息可知，斯卡格拉克海峡位于挪威的南面，该海峡的另一边就是丹麦,那么丹麦在斯卡格拉克海峡的南面,换句话说,斯卡格拉克海峡位于丹麦的北面。考查推理判断。根据第二段中的Itsachievementtodayiscompletelyunexpectedfor.Theriseinoilpricesinthe1970schangedallthat.Onaper-capital人均的）basis,Norwayistheworldslarge

48、stproducerofoiloutsideoftheMiddleEast可知，挪威今天的成就令很多人意料不到,这里的生活水平原本并不高,但在20世纪70年代,石油价格的上升改变了这种状况,挪威作为石油人均产量大国,石油推动了该国变为富有国家。考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“WhenyouarriveinOslo,thecapitalofNorway,forthefirsttime,dontexpecttobemetbyDubai-styleskyscrapers,androwsofFerrarisandPorsches”可知,当你到挪威首都奥斯陆时,你很难看到迪拜式的高楼大厦和豪车,由此可推知

49、挪威没有炫耀自己的财富,而是对所拥有的财富很谦虚。考查句意理解。由上文可知,挪威是石油人均产量大国,是世界上最富有的国家之一;本句前面谈到挪威也在为将来而节约,政府将因石油所挣的钱直接投入到养老金里面,因此挪威目前的养老金储备十分充足。所以当多数西方其他国家在愁如何给不断增长的退休人口发放养老金的时候,挪威却是高枕无忧。besittingpretty表示处于有利地位。C答案：1-4DCBA解析：1.根据第一段第二句Forme,itsthesmelloffreshlybrewedcoffee以及第二段第三句中的hebelievesthesmellisabsolutelyvital可知，两人都认为

50、咖啡的气味非常重要。故选D。根据第三段最后一句和第四段第一句中的youaredrinkingitfromsomethingthatisdesignedtodeliverthehotliquiddirectlypastyourtongue,butpreventanysmellcoininguptoyournose可知，纸杯的设计令作者不满。故选C。画线词所在句中的Aswellaseliminatingthesmell与画线词前的preventanysmellcominguptoyournose相对应，由此可推知，画线词的含义与选项BRemoving含义相近，故选B。aswellas表示除之外。根

51、据第一段第二句Forme,itsthesmelloffreshlybrewedcoffee并结合文章其他内容可知，全文围绕咖啡的味道展开叙述，主要讲述了作者对咖啡味道的喜爱，并表述了纸杯装咖啡的坏处，故A项最适合作本文标题。D答案：1.C;2.B;3.A;4.D解析：1考查推理判断。依据第一段可知,DavidStrayer认为过多使用电子设备导致大脑疲劳,第二段中的answeremails,listentothenewsandlookatsocialmedia暗示着电子设备给我们生活带来的便利，因此科技有利有弊，选项C正确、考查细节理解。依据前两段可知,过多使用电子设备会导致大脑疲劳,根据第三

52、段可知,我们需要让大脑休息一下,而走进大自然可以让我们疲惫的大脑远离电子设备,从而让大脑恢复活力，因此选B项。3考查词义猜测。画线词所在段中作者列举Carl的事例说明，户外活动能使他放松并更好地工作，作者提到的KateSomereisanotherexample.twochildren暗不着,Kate与家人在户外的活动也给了她活力,因此选A项，画线词表示有再生作用的，有再造能力的。考查标题判断。通读全文可知,长时间盯着看或使用电子设备对大脑不利,作者鼓励人们放下这些高科技产品到大自然中去,给大脑一个休息时间。文中更是用Carl和Kate的事例说明走进大自然给大脑带来的益处，因此选项D适合作本文

53、标题。二、答案：GFCAE解析：1.G考查承上启下句。根据上文可知，记述个人信念是自我反省的强有力的工具，同时也是可以与家庭、朋友和同事分享的很棒的事情；下文是关于写文章的几点建议G项Toguideyouthroughthisprocess，weoffersomesimplesuggestionsforyoufollow能够承上启下，符合语境。F考查细节支撑句。结合小标题Bedistinctive.以及本段中提到的Yourstoryneednot.butitshouldbespecifictoyou.Makesureyourstoryistiedtotheessenceofyourdailyl

54、ifephilosophyandtheshapingofyourbelier可知，此处表示你应思考自己的生活，讲述你知道但别人不知道的事情，故F项符合语境。C考查细节支撑句。结合本段小标题和空后的Thatsaboutthreeminuteswhenyoureadaloudatyournaturalpace可知，空处应是对所写文章篇幅的建议，C项你的叙述应该在500至600词之间衔接下文。A考查段落主旨句。由本段的Makeyouressayaboutyourself;speakinthefirstpersonuntilyoufindthewords,tone,andstorythattrulya

55、rouseyourfeelings可知，你应写关于你自己的文章，并以第一人称叙述，找到能引发自己情感的单词、风格和故事，故A项Bepersonal能概括本段主旨。E考查细节支撑句。由空后的Werecommendyoureadyouressayaloudtoyourselfseveraltimes,andeachtimeedititandimproveituntilyoufindthewords,tone,andstorythattrulyarouseyourfeelings可知，空处应表示选用合适的话语来表达自己，故E项用你说着舒服的单词和短语来写作符合语境。三、答案：1-5BADAD6-10

56、BDADC11-15BCADB解析：1.本空后的insteadofreceivingpresents,hewantedtodosomeactsofkindness是作者的朋友提出的请求，那就是不接受礼物，而是做一些善事orequest意为请求”，符合语境。2根据下一句话中的wasreallydifficult可知，作者对朋友的提议感到不知所措，因为自己也不知道该怎么做。bestuckfor意为不知所措，（为某事）犯愁，符合语境。beblessedwith有幸拥有某物；beburdenedwith负重；beboredwith（对某人/某物）厌倦的。根据本段的前两句话可知，作者对朋友的请求感到很难

57、应对，所以就问朋友他是怎么想到一个这样的新奇主意，句中novel是一个形容词，意为新颖的，符合语境。正是因为深受鼓舞，他才有了这样的新颖的想法。作者接受了朋友的建议，所以开始尽可能想有创意的想法，为这些事情做好准备，planout意为精心安排，筹划鳥符合语境。takeover接收，接管，控制，接替；watchfor留意；holdback抑制，隐瞒。根据本句话中的securityguards和下一句话中的keepingwatchoneverycorner可知，作者和朋友想帮助大学里的安保人员，这些人要密切关注学生。monitor作动词意为监视，检查，跟踪调查;监听。本句中的They指的是上一句话

58、中的securityguards,这些安保人员要全天工作，aroundtheclock意为日夜不停，符合语境。stepbystep，逐步地；moreorless几乎，差不多；nowandthen偶尔。在很大程度上，这是一份吃力不讨好的工作，因为大多数人已经习惯了在周围看到安保人员，几乎注意不到他们的存在，更不用说认可他们的努力了。grow/getaccustomedto意为习惯于。beaddictedto对着迷的;bedevotedto全心全意的；beattachedto附属于。参见上题解析。presence意为存在，符合语境。根据下一句话中的pouredthemeachacupofhotch

59、ocolate可知，作者和朋友的行动就是为这些保安做一大杯巧克力，所以选择D项。结合上一段第一句话中的securityguards可知，作者和朋友要去保安所在的位置，将热热的巧克力送到他们的手中，所以选择C项。根据句中的abitdoubtfultotheentireplanbutafterawhile可知，优步车司机起初有些弄不懂作者和朋友的做法，但是很快就明白了，initially意为最初，符合语境。occasionally偶尔；frequently频繁地。根据本段第二句话中的takeusaroundthecampuswhereweknew可知，优步车司机也帮助作者和其朋友找到这些在不同位置

60、的保安，spot意为看见，注意到，发现，符合语境。remind提醒；track跟踪;追踪；recognize认出。作者和其朋友的精神面貌也让这位司机受到了感染，spread意为传播，符合语境。结合句中的appreciativewords可知，作者和朋友的行为得到了善意的回报，这些保安对他们微笑，还有感谢的话语，所以选择D项。结合上文可知，作者和朋友只是为这些保安做了一杯巧克力，但是这样的小小的善意的行为让大家都精神焕发，本空与句中的lifteveryonesspirit形成鲜明的对比。四、答案：1.is2.showing3.what4.a5.entrance/eresting9.seasons