高三英语高考常考知识点总结单项选择

1、第二部分：单项选择（15分）考点六：名词.概念名词是表示人，事物，地点或抽象概念的名称的词，有专有名词和普通名词之分，还有可数名词与 不可数名词之分.相关知识点精讲1.名词变复数1）以-s, - x, - ch, -sh 结尾加-esBuses,boxes,watches,brushes （stomach-stomachs）2）以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加esFactories, countries3）以-f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v加es leaf-leaves lifelives但：roof,chief,gulf,serf,belief,proof,力口 shandkerch

2、ief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves 。4）以。结尾的名词，变复数时：a.力口 s, photophotos pianopianosradio-radios zoozoos;b.力口 es, potato-potatoestomato-tomatoesc.上述a和b两种方法均可，如 zero-zeros / zeroes o5）名词复数的不规则变化a. childchildrenfootfeettoothteethmousemicemanmenwomanwomen注意：由一个词加 man或 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women ,如an

3、Englishman, two Englishmen o 但 German 不是合成词，故复数形式为 Germans; Bowman 是姓，其复数是 the Bowmans。b.单复同形，如 deer, sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese , li, jin, yuan, two li , three mu , four jin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。 如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters 。c.集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如：people police cattle

4、 等本身就是复数， 不能说 a people , a police, a cattle ,但可以说 a person, a policeman , a head of cattle, the English , the British , the French , the Chinese, the Japanese, the Swiss等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用，如 The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国 人民是勤劳勇敢的。d.以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：maths , politics , physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。

5、news为不可数名词。the United States ,应视为单数。The United Nations was organized in 1945.联合国是 1945 年组建起来的。e.以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。例如：The Arabian Nights is a very interesting story-book.一千零一夜是一本非常有趣的故事书。f.表示由两部分构成的东西，如： glasses （眼镜）trousers, clothes等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair （对，双） ; suit （套）;a pair of glasses;

6、two pairs of trousers 等。g.另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如： goods货物，waters水域fishes （各种）鱼。h.复合词变复数，以中心词为主film-goer - film-goerssister-in-law sisters-in-lawgrown-up grown-ups2.不可数名词量的表示1）物质名词a.当物质名词转化为个体名词时为可数。比较：Cake is a kind of food. 蛋糕是一种食物。（不可数）These cakes are sweet.这些蛋糕很好吃。（可数）b.当物质名词表示该物质的种类时，可数。例如：Th

7、is factory produces steel. （不可数）We need various steels.（可数）c.当物质名词表示份数时，可数。例如：Our country is famous for tea.我国因茶叶而闻名。Two teas, please.请来两杯茶。）抽象名词表示具体的事例时也可数。例如：four freedoms 四大自由 the four modernizations 四个现代化物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量，如 a glass of water 一杯水/ a piece of advice 一贝U建议。.定语名词的复数名词作定语一般用单数，但也

8、有以下例外。1）用复数作定语。例如：sports meeting students reading-roomtalks table 谈判桌 the foreign languages department 夕卜语系2）man, woman, gentleman等作定语时，其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。例 menworkers women teachers gentlemen officials3）有些原有s结尾的名词，作定语时，s保留。例如：goods train （货车） arms produce 武器生产customs papers 海关文件clothes brush 衣刷4）数词+

9、名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式。例如：two-dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋a ten-mile walk 十英里路two-hundred trees 两百棵树a five-year plan. 一个五年计划4.名词的格1）单数名词词尾加s,复数名词词尾没有 s,也要加s,如the boys bag男孩的书包，mens room男厕所。2） 若名词已有复数词尾 -s ,只加,如：the workers struggle 工人的斗争。3）凡不能加s的名词，都可以用名词of名词”的结构来表示所有关系，如：the title of thesong歌的名字。4）在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家

10、时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词， 如：the barbers 理发店。5）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s,则表示分别有；只有一个s,则表示共有。Johns and Marys rooms （两间） John and Marys room （间）6）复合名词或短语，s加在最后一个词的词尾。例如： a month or twos absence考点七：冠词I.不定冠词的用法不定冠词有a和an两种形式。a用在以辅音音标开头的词前,an用在以元音音标开头的词前。a house, a useful bookan hour, an umbrella不定冠词的用法主要有：1）泛指某人或某物，不

11、具体说明其为何人或何物。在行文叙述时，第一次提到某个人或事物时，通常使用不定冠词，此为“泛指”。例如：A girl is asking for you on the phone.My mother works in a hospital.2）用在单数可数名词前，表示一类人或事物，即以一个个体代表整类人或事物，此为“类指”。例如：A plane is faster than a train.飞机比火车快。A snake is a cold-blooded animal.蛇是冷血动物。3）表示“一”，但数量概念没有 one强烈。例如：They waited there for an hour.他们

12、在那等了一个小时。Rome wasnt built in a day.罗马非一天能建成。（即:冰冻三尺非一日之寒。）如特别强调数量，应使用one。例如：I have only one dictionary and I need it myself.4）用在表示时间、速度、价格等计量单位的名词前表示“每一”，相当于per或everyo例如：The plane can get 300 kilometers an hour.飞机的速度是每小时300 公里。The doctor told her to take the medicine three times a day. 医生叫她天服三次药。We

13、work five days a week.我们一周工作五天。5）用于抽象名词、物质名词前（特别是这两种名词有定语修饰时，使之意义具体化，表示“一种”、 “一件”、“一份”等。例如：It is an honour for me to be invited to the party.我被邀请参加聚会是一种荣誉。（honour是抽象名词,an honour指一件荣誉的事）There was heavy rain last week.（rain 为物质名词，这里指一场雨）6）用于序数词（后加名词）前，表示又一个，又一次。例如：He tried a sixth time and succeeded.他

14、又试第六次，结果成功了。When I sat down,a fourth student rose to speak.当我坐下时，又有第四个同学起立发言。7）用于某一个人名、地名前，使专有名词普通化。例如：A Mr.Li has been waiting for you. 一位姓李的先生一直在等你。Chongqing is known as a Shanghai of the west.重庆被称作西部的上海。（Shanghai是专有名词，本句中a Shanghai指和上海一样繁华的城市 ）8）用于某些固定词组中，是这些词组不可缺少白组成部分。例如 ：in a moment 立亥U，马上 onc

15、e upon a time 从前as a result （of）作为（）的结果in a hurry急忙地in a word 一句话，总而言之 once in a while 偶尔地have a good time 过得很愉快 have a word with 与说句话have/take a look （at）看一看 have/take a rest 休息一下take an active part in 积极参力口 （比较:take part in 参力口，不能说 take a part in）do sb.a favour 帮某人的忙 put an end to 结束at a mouthful

16、一大口地 all of a sudden 突然地II.定冠词the的用法表示上文提到过的人或事物。He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning. The dictionaryis very good. 用于单数可数名词前，表示整体或类别。The panda is a rare animal.止匕句等于： A panda is a rare animal. = Pandas are rare animals. 用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world用

17、于表示阶级、党派的名词前。the Chinese Communist Party, the working class the proletariat 无产阶级常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前。A.用于许多江海，山脉，群岛等名词前：The Yellow River The East Sea the Himalayas the Pacific OceanB.用于由普通名词构成的国名：The People s Republic of China the United StatesC.用于机关、团体、朝代、时代、报刊杂志等名词前：the United Nations the State Cou

18、ncil the Tang dynasty the People s Daily the Summer Palace the Peace Hotel the British Museum 用于表示方位的名词前。the east the southwest the middle the Far East on the left用于乐器名词前，但汉语拼音的乐器前不用冠词。play the piano play the violin play erhu用于复数的姓氏前，表示两夫妇或全家，在此情况下，这类名词作复数对待。The Smiths watch TV every day.用于某些形容词或过去分

19、词前，表示一类人或事物。the poor the rich the living the youngthe wounded the oppressed the beautiful用在形容词的最高级前或序数词前。Shanghai is the biggest city in china.After the game, the first thing they wanted to do was to take a hot bath.III零冠词用法表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前，不用冠词。Now people are living a happy life. Trees are planted e

20、verywhere.不含普通名词的专有名词，表示泛指的物质名词和抽象名词前，不用冠词。We are studying English. He is leaving for America this year.It is pleasant to walk in soft snow. Love is always stronger than hatred.名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰，不用冠词。I like this picture better. Is that your book?Take their chairs away! I do not have any mon

21、ey on me.As time went on, Einstein s theory proved to be correct.季节、月份、星期等名词前，一般不用冠词。She likes spring while I like summer. We have no classes on Saturday.The Long March started in October 1934.表示只有一人担任的职务、头衔的名词前，不用冠词。We have elected him our monitor.三餐饭的名词前，一般不用冠词。When do you have lunch? After supper

22、 we usually take a walk.节假日等名词前，不用冠词。Children all wear their best clothes on National Day.People give gifts to each other on Christmas Day.注意：在eve后有of短语则要加定冠词：on the eve of National Day on the eve of New Year s Day球类和棋类运动的名词前，不用冠词。play basketball play chess作表语用表示程度的形容词最高级前，不用冠词。Your help was most ti

23、mely. This method is most effective.注意：如果有比较范围，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词：Of all methods, this is the most effective. 在某些固定词组里，名词前不用冠词。on foot by train/ boat / plane in fact as a matter of factin class in church in danger in hospital in townin bed at home at school at daybreak at sunriseat dusk at sunset at nigh

24、t at noon go to schoolgo to class go to bed from morning till night from victory to victory from door to doorV注意事项 当man作人类讲时，用零冠词。Man will conquer nature. 某些抽象名词具体化时是可数名词，其前可加a。surprise, fire, joy,He is a success as a teacher. Long Jing is a famous tea in China.a用于姓氏前表示某个只知道名字而不不熟悉的人。A Mr Liu is wai

25、ting to see you outside.在某些句型中可加 aIt is a pity that you have missed the chance.It is a shame / a pleasure / a honour for sb. to do sth. word 作消息讲时，用零冠词。Word came that he would go abroad.gg考点八：虚拟语气对虚拟语气的测试主要涉及以下方面：1)主语、表语、同位语、宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法wish , would rather虚拟语气结构的用法if条件句中虚拟语气的用法，应特别注意省略if的倒装结构是考试的重点i

26、f only结构中虚拟语气的用法but for , or, otherwise 等含蓄条件句的用法It s time (that)等结构中虚拟语气的用法一、虚拟语气在虚拟条件句中的运用！条件从句有两类，一是真实条件句，另一是虚拟条件句。如果假设的情况可能发生，是真实 条件句，这种情况下谓语用陈述语气。如：If time permits, we ll go fishing together.如果时间允许，我们就一起去钓鱼。如果假设的情况是不存在的或不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如：If you had come yesterday, you would have met that famous

27、 professor. 如果你昨天来，你就会 见到那位著名的教授了。（隐含的事实是：你昨天没来，也没见到那位著名教授）。在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气，现将其形式列表如下：.虚拟语气现在时，表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果。条件从句主句动词过去式（be 用 were） Would/should/could/might + 动词原形If I were you, I should（would ,could, might）tell him the truth.要是我是你，我就会告诉他真相了。（事实上我不是你）If she had time, she would（could, m

28、ight）help me.如果她有时间，她就会帮我了。（事实上她没有时间）.语气过去式表示与过去事实相反的假设和结果。条件从句主句Had + 过去分 tWould/should/could/might + have+ 过去分词If you had taken my advice, you wouldn t（couldn t） have failed in the exam.如果你听了我的建议， 你就不会考试不及格。（事实上你根本没听我的。）.虚拟语气过去式表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果条件从句主句should+动词原形were to+ 动词原形 would（could/should/mig

29、ht）+ 动词原形Would/should/could/might + 动词原形If it should rain, the crops would（could, might）be saved.假如天下雨，庄稼可能就收获了。 注：在表示与将来事实可能相反的条件从句中，were to +动词原形比较正式，常用于书面语中。如：If you were to go to Beijing, you would （could, might） have a chance to visit Tian An Men Square.条件从句中省去if的情况在if引导的表示虚拟的条件状语从句中，常可以省略if,将h

30、ad, were或should提至句首。如：Had I seen the film, I would have discussed it with them last night.假如我看了那部电影，昨晚我就可以和他们一起讨论了。Were I a bird, I could fly freely.假如我是一只小鸟，我就能自由翱翔。Should it rain next week the farmers would have a good harvest.要是下周能下雨的话，农民们就能有个好收成了。.主从句时间不一致情况下的虚拟语气（混合条件句）有时条件从句中的动作和结果与主句中的动作，发生的时

31、间不一致，这时动作的形式应 根据它所表示的时间加以调整。如：If you had followed my advice, you would be able to finish the work now. 如果你当时听了 我的 话，现在就能完成这份工作了。（从句说明过去，主句说明现在。）If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party.如果我是你，我就去参加她的生日晚会 了。（从句说明现在，主句说明过去。）If you hadn t lent me some money, I couldn t have bought the new

32、house and most likely I would be still living in the dangerous house now.假若你不借钱给我，我不可能买下这幢新房，很可能现在还住在危房里。（从句说明过去，主句说明过去和现在。）.含蓄条件句非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表出来，只暗含在上下文中，这种句子叫做含蓄条件 句。含蓄条件句大体有三种情况； Eg.W hat would I have done without you?如没有你，我会怎么办呢？（条件暗含在分词短语 without you 中）But for your help we couldn t have succ

33、eeded in the experiment. 如果没有你的帮助， 我们的实验是不会成功。（暗含条件是but for your help）He must have the strength of a hippopotamus, or/otherwise he never could have vanquished that great beast.他一定是力大如河马，否则他绝不会击败那只庞大的野兽。（暗含条件是连词or） 二、虚拟语气某些从句中的运用！.虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法。在It is important （strange, natural, necessary） that ”这类句

34、型中，that 所引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常用“（should）+动词原形”结构，表示某事是“重要”，“奇怪”，“自然”，“必要”等意义。如：It is important that every Beijinger （should） be able to speak English.重要的是每个北京人能说英语。It is necessary that he （should） be sent to hospital at once. 有必要马上把他送医院。.虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法。（1）在动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在或过去的事实相反，或对将来的主观愿望， 从句通常省略连词that

35、。a.表示对现在情况的虚拟：从句动词用过去式或过去进行式（be的过去式用were ）表示。如：I wish I knew the answer to the question.我希望知道这个问题的答案。（可惜不知道。）b.表示对过去情况的虚拟：从句动词用had+过去分词。如：I wish （that） I hadn t wasted so much time.我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。（实际上已经浪费掉了。）c.表示对将来的主观愿望：谓语动词形式为would/could/might+动词原形”，此时要注意，主句的主语与从句的主语不能相同，因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现，取决 于从句主语

36、的态度或意愿（非动作名词除外）。如：I wish it would stop raining.但愿雨能停止。I wish you would be quiet.我希望你安静一些。（2）在 suggest （建议）,demand（要求），order（命令），propose（建议），insist （坚持要做）， command（命令），request（要求）,desire（希望）等动词后的宾语从句中， 谓语动词用 （should）+动 词原形”，表示建议，要求，命令等。如：I suggest that we （should） start the meeting at once. 我建议马上开会。T

37、he undergraduate insisted that he （should） go to work in the south.这位即将毕业的学生坚持要到南方去工作。 当suggest表示暗示，主语为something ； insist表示坚持观点时， 后接的宾语从句当用 真实语气。比较：His silence suggested that he agreed with my decision.他的沉默暗示着他赞成我的决定。He suggested that I (should) stick to my decision.他建议我坚持自己的决定。He insists that doing

38、 morning exercises does good to people s health. 他坚持认为做早操对 健康有曲He insists that he (should) do morning exercises every day.他坚持他每天都要早操。.虚拟语气在表语从句中的用法。当主语为advice, suggestion, order, proposal等词时后接表语从句，表语从句中的谓语动 词常用“(should)+动词原形”结构，表示某人建议、劝告、命令等的内如：My advice is that you should practise speaking English

39、as often as possible. 我的建议是你尽可 能经常地练习说英语。.特殊的虚拟语气结构。(1)虚拟语气用在状语从句中由as if或as though引导的状语从句表示比较或方式时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气。(用法与wish相同)The teacher treats the student as if he were her own child.这位老师带这位学生就象她的亲生孩子一样。He speaks as if he had been to the United States.他说得好象他真的到过美国似的。(2)在It is time (that)从句中，谓动词常用动词过去

40、式或should+动词原形 表示虚拟语气(3) I d rather (that)句型中从句中虚拟语气，Eg.I would rather you did it now.I would rather you did it tomorrow.I would rather you had done it yesterday.用在if only引起的感叹句中(用法与wish相同)If only the driver didn t drive so fast!.在由for fear that, in case, lest等引导的状语从句中，用should+动词原形考点九：情态动词.情态动词的基本用法(

41、1)can、be able to 和 couldcan和be able to都表示能力，意思上没多大区别。但can只有现在和过去时，而 be able to则有更多的形式。但当成功地完成某一具体动作时，通常不用could而用was/were able to来表示。这日w was/were able to 相当于 managed to ,表示经过一番努力， 终于能够完成某事。 如： Can you use chopsticks?The wounded man still was able to get to the village and was saved in the end. can 和

42、couldcan和could都可以表示能力、技能、许可、建议或请求和可能性。但比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法，一般用 could,回答时则用can。如：Could you help me carry the bag?Can I help you?(2)may/mightmay/might表示可能，但 may比might可能性大。Eg.-Why isn t he in class? He may be sick.(生病的可能性较大)- He might be sick.(生病的可能性较小)may/might表示允许”，may用于现在时或将来时，might常用在间接引语中表过去时，但might也

43、可用于现在时间，表示比较委婉的语气，回答用 may。如： He says we may leave.He said we might leave.may / might表示建议或请求，但 might比may更客气，意思更肯定而无过去时态的含义。 May / Might I use your bike?Yes, you can / may.No, you mustn t (3) mustmust表示必须，应该，没有时态变化。如：You must do everything as I do.must表示肯定的推测。如：The light is still on, so he must be at

44、home.mustn t表示禁止做某事。如：You mustn t smoke in the office.(4) have tohave to表示“必须、不得不”，是由于某种外界(客观)原因而“必须”，“不得不”做某事，也可表示经常的或习惯性的事“必须”做。have to的否定形式表示不必。have to可用于多种时态中。如：You will have to clean your own boots when you join the army.I have to be at my office every evening. (5) should / ought toshould和ought

45、 to表示应当、应该，前者比后者语气轻。如：You should / ought to work hard.should/ ought to的否定形式表示禁止之意。如： Children shouldn t smoke.should可表示陈述意见，推出建议或请求；而 ought to可以表示劝告之意。如： You ought to respect your parents.He suggested that they should leave at once.should可以用来表示说话者“吃惊”的语气，常翻译成“竟然”。You can t imagine such a wdltessed m

46、an should be so rude to a lady. (6) will / wouldwill用于各种人称表示“意志”、“意愿”或“决心”等，否定式 won t +动词。如： I will tell you all about it.Tom won t do such a thing.will用于疑问句中，常用在第二称时表示说话人向对方提出“请求”或“询问”如：Will you please tell her the news when you see her?will表示习惯性的动作，有“总是”、“惯于”的含义。如： Fish will die out of water.would

47、表示客气的请求、建议或意愿。如：Would you please be quiet?Would you like coffee?would表示过去反复发生的动作。如：When I passed my school I would see my teachers who taught me 5 years ago. needneed作“必要”讲，既可作情态动词，也可作实义动词。作实义动词时后面的动词不定式要 带to,其变化与一般动词相同。如：I need to think it over.Need you go now?-Yes, I must./No, I needn t (8) dareda

48、re表示“敢”的意思。作为情态动词时，主要用在疑问句和否定句中。 dare若作实义动词， 后面可带to的不定式，此时to也可以省略。dare与need的用法相似。如：How dare you say that?She doesn t date(to)ask her father.used toused to表示过去常常发生的动作或存在的习惯，但现在已不复存在了。如： He used to smoke.shallshall作为情态动词用于第二、三人称，表示说话人的意愿，有“命令”、“警告、威胁、强制”和“允许”等意思。如：We shall do as our teacher says.You s

49、hall have the book as soon as I finish it.在疑问句中，shall用于征求对方的意见或请求指示，常用于第一、第三人称。如： Where shall he wait for us?Shall we go out for a walk?2、情态动词表示推测或判断的用法下表即是表示推测的情态动词使用的场合：情态动词对现在和未来的推测对过去的推测 使用场合must + 动词原形must+ have done 肯定句may / might + 动词原形May / might+ have done 肯定句、否定句can /could +do Can / could+

50、have done 否定句、疑问名(could 可用于肯定句)should用来表示一种估计的情况“按理会/估计会should do/be should have done 肯定句、否定句、疑问句例如：It must have rained last night.She may not be at home. = It is possible that she is not at home.She can t be at home. = It is impossible that she is at home.They should be there right now.3、情态动词在虚拟语气中

51、的用法情态动词用于虚拟语气中表示责备的感情色彩，用法如下：should have done表示“本来应该做某事而实际上未做，而shouldn t have done则表示“本不应该做某事而实际上做了。如：You should have told me about it earlier.You shouldn t have said such words to your parents.ought to have done 也表示“本应该而 ought not to have done 则意为“本不应该”。如：You ought to have told me about it earlier.

52、o如:You ought not to have said such words to your parents.needn t have done表示本无必要做某事而实际上做了”You needn t have walked so quickly since time was enough.could have done表示“本来有可能而事实上未做到。如：I could have come on time, but my car broke on the way. 二、精典名题导解 选择填空I was really anxious about you. You home without a

53、word.(NMET 2001)A.mustn t haveB.shouldn t have leftC.couldn t have leftD.needn t have解析：答案为B。本题考查的是情态动词在虚拟语气中的用法。题目给出的条件是“我确实非 常担心你”，因此后面可知应是责备you不应该没说一句话就离开了。Are you coming to Jeff s party?一I m not sure. I go to the concert instead.(NMET 2000)A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might解析：答案为D。本题考查情态动词的基本用法。由题目中“I

54、m not sure，表明我可能去Jeffs party,也可能去音乐会，故用 might。Will you stay for lunch? Sorry,. My brother is coming to see me.(NMET 99)A.I mustn t B.I can t C.I needn t D.I won t解析：答案为Bo本题考查表示请求的英语口语，用 will来向第二人称提问的疑问结构，是表 示一种请求和意愿，是用疑问的形式来表达较为婉转的祈使语气，意思是“请你，好吗”，对于这种问句的肯定回答是：Suree! Gertainly! Yes, of course. I d be

55、 glad to等；否定回答通常是：I m sorry, I can t. No, I m afraid I can t. I m sorry, but I d like to, but 等。注意 情态动词表客气的用法及其在一般疑问句中的问与答。考点十：倒装句.完全倒装表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首eg. In the dark forest, some large enough to hold several English towns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes standKe

56、y: B.部分倒装only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放于句首时eg. Only then how much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realizedKey: D否定副词 never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,rarely 等置于句首时eg. Little that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way int

57、his business.A. he realizedB. he didn t realizeC. didn Key: Dt he realize D. did he realizec.几个重要句型So + be/情态/助 动词+主语+主语t go to the party, .B. neither will heD. either he willNeither + be/情态/助动词 So + adj/adv + that Neither ，nor Not only ，but also Not untileg. If Joe s wife wonA. he will eitherC. he

58、neither willKey: B3.形式倒装as引导让步状语从句，必须把所强调的信息放在句首eg. , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might soundKey: D考点十一：强调句1.强调句型It is/was +被强调部分 + that +句子其他成分a.强调句变为一般疑问句或特殊疑问句b. notunti

59、l的强调句型eg. It we had stayed together for a couple of days I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; whenB. was until; thatC. wasn t unitl; whenD. wasn t until; thatKey: Dc.强调句中含有定语从句或其他从句eg. It is not who is right but what is right is of importance.A. whichB. itC. thatD. thisKey: Cd.强调句中强调时间装状语和It

60、 is +时间+ when定语从句等句式的区分2.谓语动词的强调强调谓语用 do/does/did 。考点十二：省略句.不定式的省略省略动词不定式后的动词，保留 to。常在 expect, forget, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, seem,try, want等后面在 have, need, ought, be going , used 等的后面否定形式的省略用not to如果不定式中含有be, have, have been, 通常保留 be, have, have been.状语从句中的省略a.当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句中