复件牛津英语新译林版unit2Grammar课件

1、Unit 2GrammarUnit 2 NeighboursWhat are they doing?What will they do?Look at these pictures and answer the questions.Whats the family doing?What will they do?What is the old woman doing?What will she do?We use simple future tense to talk about things that _ _.willhappen一般将来时的含义:表示将要发生的事情。一般将来时A. Simp

2、le future tense with will and shall 一、一般将来时的意义：用来描述一个即将要发生的动作；谈论未来的计划和打算。 二、一般将来时的基本结构： will/shall动词原形 be going to动词原形will +动词原形：这是一般将来时态的最常见形式它可以用于各种人称及数的主语。1.他将会看到我们.（肯定句，否定句一般疑问句）They will see us. They will not see us.Will they see us?2.他明天会来看你. They will come to see you tomorrow.肯定句：主语 + will +动

3、词原形?否定句：主语 + will not +动词原形? 一般疑问句：Will +主语 +动词原形?They will not come to see you tomorrow.Will they come to see you tomorrow?shall+动词原形 shall 多用于主语是第一人称（I, we),其疑问句形式往往用于表示提建议和征询意见。我能打开窗户吗? Shall we open the window?我们什么时候见面？When shall we meet?肯定句：主语 +shall +动词原形?否定句：主语 + shall not +动词原形? 一般疑问句：shall

4、+主语 +动词原形?小试牛刀：我们将明天见面（肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句）We shall meet tomorrow.We shall not meet tomorrow.Shall we meet tomorrow?一般将来时各种句式:1. 肯定句:will/shall + v.原形The boy will play football tomorrow.2. 否定句:will/shall + not + v.原形wont/shant + v.原形The boy will not /wont play football tomorrow.缩写I Shall cook dinner next

5、Monday.I shall not /shant cook dinner next Monday.3. 一般疑问句:将will/shall置于句首。Will the boy play football tomorrow?Shall I cook dinner next Monday?4. 一般疑问句回答:肯定: Yes, 人称代词 + will/shall.否定: No, 人称代词 + wont/shant.Yes, I shall.Yes, he will.No, I shant.Yes, he wont.5. 特殊疑问句:What will/shall we play?Who will

6、we play with?我们将玩什么？我们将和谁玩？我们明天将在哪里玩？Where will/shall we play tomorrow? 我们将什么时候玩？When will/shall we play? Simons computer is broken. He is asking someone at the community centre for help. Complete their conversation with the simple future tense of the verbs in brackets.Asking for helpMr Lin: Hello,

7、Simon. Do you need any help?Simon: Yes, Mr Lin. Theres something wrong with my computer.Mr Lin: OK. We _ (ask) an engineer to check it for you.Simon: When _ the engineer _ (be) free?shall/will askwillbeMr Lin: Well, we _ (call) him first. _ you _ (wait) for us to call back?Simon: All right. I _ (wai

8、t) for your call, Thanks.Mr Lin: Youre welcome.will callWillwaitwill/shall wait1. Amy will do her homework tonight. (否定句) (一般疑问句) (肯定、否定回答) (对划线部分提问) Amy wont do her homework tonight.Lets practise.Will Amy do her homework tonight?Yes, she will.No, she wont.What will Amy do tonight?句型转换：2. The flat w

9、ill belong to Tom next year. (否定句) (一般疑问句) (否定回答) (对划线部分提问)The flat wont belong to Tom next year.Will the flat belong to Tom next year?No, it will not/wont.Who will the flat belong to next year?3. I shall eat noodles this evening. (1) (2)4. My mother will carry all the food. (1) (2)What shall I eat

10、this evening?When shall I eat noodles?What will my mother carry?Who will carry all the food? 用正确的时态填空:1. The twin brothers _ (go) fishing next Tuesday.2. We _ (meet) outside the school gate tomorrow. 3. How _ they _ (visit) the History Museum next week? By bus.will gowill/shall meetwill visit4. He t

11、ried three times, he _ (finish) this hard work in the end.5. Look! The sun _ (shine) in through the window.6. _ we _ (take) different routes?7. Madee _ (live) in a small town in Thailand. It _ (be) beautiful and quiet there, but it _ (rain) a lot.will finishis shiningShall takelivesisrains8. He _ (s

12、it) on the balcony and _ (look) out at the park at present.9. When _ you _ (arrive) in Beijing? Two hours later.10. How long _ it _ (take) you to get there by the train? Two hours and a half.is sittinglookingwill arrivedoes takebe going to 结构的含义:1. 表示主观上计划、打算或在不远的将来要做某事。2. 表示说话人根据已有迹象认为可能会发生的事。3. 表示

13、按计划或规定将要发生的动作。B. Simple future tense with be going tobe going to各种句式:1. 肯定句:be going to + v.原形2. 否定句:be + not + going to + v.原形The boy is going to play football tomorrow.The boy is not /isnt going to play football tomorrow.3. 一般疑问句:将be置于句首。Is the boy going to play football tomorrow?4. 一般疑问句回答:肯定: Ye

14、s, 人称代词 + be. Yes, he is.否定: No, 人称代词 + be + not. No, he isnt.5. 特殊疑问句:(1) 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + v.原形Where is he going?他打算去哪里？Who is going to play football?你打算去哪里踢足球？(2) 疑问词 + is + going to + v.原形 + 其他你打算什么时候去踢足球？谁打算去踢足球？When are you going to play football?Where are you going to play football?将

15、来时的典型标志:next Tuesday / week / month Tomorrow (morning/afternoon )this afternoon /Sunday tonightthe coming Sunday the day after tomorrowsoonin the future今夜不久(在)将来后天in + 一段时间后即将到来的星期天Pay attention to these! 有些动词，如：come, go, leave 等，其现在进行时可表示将来时。eg. (1) We are leaving on Sunday.(2) Lisa is coming back

16、from New York tomorrow.(3) Is your father going to the USA soon?以下情况只可用will/shall表将来，不可用be going to结构：1. 表示有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时。eg. Will you please lend me your bike?2. 表示带有意愿色彩时。eg. We will help him if he asks us.3. 表示单纯性的将来，与人的主观愿望和判断无关时。eg. The sun will rise at 6:00 tomorrow morning.Simon is

17、telling Amy about his plan for a day out with his uncles family. Help him use the correct forms of be going to to talk about his plan.Planning a day outSimon: Hi, Amy. My parents and I are planning a day out with my uncles family the day after tomorrow. Amy: Great! What _ you _ (do)?Simon: I _ (buy)

18、 some plates and forks. Amy: What _ your parents _ (do)?aregoing to doam going to buyaregoing to doSimon: They _ (bring) some water.Amy: How about your uncle?Simon: He _ (make) a fire.Amy: And your aunt? What _ she _ do?Simon: She _ (cook) some food.are going to bringis going to makeisgoing tois goi

19、ng to cookWe _ (meet) outside the school gate tomorrow. 2. How _ they _ (visit) the History Museum next week? 3. Look! The sun _ (shine) in through the window.4. He _ (sit) on the balcony and _ (look) out at the park at present.Exercisesshall/will meetare going to meetwillvisitaregoing to visitis shiningis sittinglooking5. We are going to have an exam next week.（改为否定句并提问）6. Tom will see a film this evening. （提问）We arent going to have an exam next week. What are we going to have next week?What will Tom see th