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1、写作技巧。三段式作文的结构安排题型第一段第二段第三段现象解释型描述现象说明现象产生的原因表明个人态度或阐述个人做法对比选择型表明一方或双方由的观点及理表明另一方的观点及理由,指出双方观点不足之处及理由表明个人态度或阐述个人做法问题解决型提出问题分析问题,给出解决方案表明个人态度或阐述个人做法观点论证型提出论点例证论点得出结论或表明个人看法或做法应用文描述事实阐述原因表明观点或提出建议现象解释型写作模板现象解释型模板一Tojpic sentencehas become a common part of peoples life.Andhas always aroused the greatest
2、 concern.what impresses us most is .The reasonsare varied.5. Among the various reasons,plays an important role.6.That is to say,7.What is more,8.For example,9When talking about,10On the one hand 11On the other hand,12In brief,信息提示1空格内用概括性的词语填出最近出现的总体现象。2.空格内填题目要去讨论的具体现象3.现象的具体表现4.过度句,填现象或现象带来的后果,为下文
3、分析产生的原因做铺垫。5原因之一。6.具体说明原因一。7原因二。8 举例说明原因二9.空格一填作者要讨论的现象,空格二填作者的看法。10.支持看法的理由一或说明看法的第一个方面。11.理由二或第二个方面。12.总结。现象解释型模板二1.We have witnessed 2.According to ,3.And 4.Many reasons contribute to5. To begin with ,.6.More over,7.In addition ,8.As a result ,9.As to me,,10.First of all,11.Besides,12.To conclude
4、,1最近出现的总体现象。2.空格一根据题目填the chart,thereport等,空格二内填现象的具体表现一。3.现象的具体表现二4.过度句,填现象或现象带来的后果,为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫。5原因之一。6. 原因二。7原因三。8 原因导致的结果。9.空格内填作者对现象的看法。10.支持看法的理由一。11.理由二。12.总结。现象解释型模板三1. has been brought into focus.2.Nowdays,.3.In addition, .4.Many reasons contribute to5. Generally speaking ,.6.First of all,
5、7.More over,8.Therefore ,9.As far as I am concerned,,10.As we known ,11.Furthermore,12.In a word,1空格内填最近出现的总体现象。2.空格内填现象的具体表现一。3.现象的具体表现二4.过度句到分析原因。5承上启下开始列举原因6. 原因之一。7 原因二。8 对原因一二进行总结。9.空格内填作者对现象的看法10.支持看法的理由一。11.理由二。12.总结。对比选择型作文模板模板一1.Different people have different views on2. Some people perfer,
6、.3. Others tend to, .4.As to me, I agree with /to 5. Of course,.6.For example,7.But,8.The following reasons can account for my preference9.The main reason is .10.A good example to illustrate is 11.Fur another,12.From the foregoing,1开门见山直入主体,表明对某事人们的不同看法。2表明一部分人的看法。3另一部分的看法。4作者的看法。5承认自己不赞同的看法有一定的合理性。
7、6. 举例说明支持第五句。7 转折指出这种观点的不足。8 启下句过度到下段具体阐述自己所支持的观点的理由。9.支持观点的理由一。10.举例说明理由一。11.理由二。12.总结全文,从长远看来。模板二(1999年6月真题)1.There is no complete agreement among people as to 2. Some people consider,.3. However, others think, 4.Some people may say 5. They hold this opinion because.6. However, others believe,7.Th
8、ey argue that,8.Personally,I am in favor of the9. Firstly, . 10.Secondly,11.Most important of all 12.Taking above-mentioned factors into consideration, we/I may reasonably conclude that 1开门见山直入主体,表明对某事人们的不同看法。2表明一部分人的看法。3另一部分的看法。4观点一的理由。5深入阐述观点一的理由。6. 观点二的理由。7 深入阐述观点二的理由。8 我的看法。9.个人看法依据一。10. 个人看法依据二
9、。11. 个人看法依据三。12.总结全文。模板三1. When asked about ,different people will offer different opinions.2. Some people take it for granted that.3. In their opinion, .4. Besides 5. However, others hold.6.They maitain7.And8.Weighing up these arguments, I am for9. For one thing. 10.For anther,11.For instance,12.Th
10、erefore, as stated above1开门见山直入主体,表明对某事人们的不同看法。2提出观点一。3观点一的理由一。4观点一的理由二5提出观点二。6. 观点二的理由一。7观点二的理由二。8 我的观点。9.个人观点理由一。10. 个人观点理由二。11. 举例说明。12.综上所述再次强调自己的观点。问题解决型作文模板模板一1. With the development/improvement of ,.2. It is necessary that.3. On the one hand, .4. On the other hand, 5. Therefore, how to is wor
11、th paying attention.6.Firstly 7.Secondly8.For example,9. Thirdly, .10.In other words,11.In fact, ways to are countless.12.Its time that 1空格一处铺垫,空格二处填写某一问题。2关注解决现象引出的问题很必要。3解决问题很必要的理由一。4解决问题很必要的理由二。5承上启下,填要解决的问题。6. 解决办法一。7 解决办法二。8. 举例解释解决办法二。9. 解决办法三。10. 阐明解决办法三。11. 指出解决问题的办法多种多样。12. 强调解决问题时不可待。模板二1.
12、 There has been a discussion recently abouot.2. It is obvious that.3. Additionally, .4. So it is high time, 5. First of all, 6.The reason is7.Secondly8.That is to say,9. Thirdly, .10.In fact, more than three ways can be adopted,11.As for me, 12.All in all, 1提出现存的问题。2解决问题很必要的理由一3解决问题很必要的理由二。4承上启下,说明解
13、决问题的必要性。5解决办法一6解决办法一的理由.。7解决办法二。8. 阐明解决办法二。9. 解决办法三。10. 指出解决问题的办法多种多样。11. 小结解决问题的根本途径。12. 总结全文。模板三(2001年1月)1. I t is certain that.2. For one reason,.3. For another, .4. However, some still puzzle on how to .5. Here come some suggestions. 6.To begin with,7.Secondly8.For instance,9. Thirdly, .10.That
14、is because11.The solutionvary according to different situations. 12.Therefore, 1提出问题及解决的必要性。2解决问题很必要的理由一3解决问题很必要的理由二。4转折到如何解决问题。5呈上指出解决问题的方法很多。6解决办法一.。7解决办法二。8. 阐明解决办法二。9. 解决办法三。10. 其理由。11.解决问题的办法随具体情况不同而变化根本途径。12. 总结全文,要灵活地依据具体情况处理问题。观点论证型作文模板模板一1. It is true that.2. However,.3.I think.4. can be li
15、sted as follow.5. First of all, 6. Secondly 7.For example8.Thirdly,9. A case in point is .10.It goes without saying that11.There is no doubt that 12.In conclusion 1提出普遍存在地观点。2谈不同地观点。3自己地观点4过度句,转折到观点地论证,由题目选择具体的词。5论证理由一6论证理由二。7举例具体说明理由二。8. 论证理由三。 9. 举例说明理由三。10. 提出执行该观点时应注意的事项。11. 得出结论。12. 总结全文。2模板二1.
16、 Some people believe that.2. The truth is deep and profound.3. As we know,.4. In addition,.5. There are numerous examples 6. A case in point is7.There is close to suggest8.For another example9.Moreover,.10.All mentioned above tell us11.But one thing we have to notice is that 12.In a word, 1直接提出本文的观点
17、。2进一步强度观点的正确性。3论证理由一4论证理由二5承上启下。6举例一具体论证。7总结例一。8. 举例二具体论证。9. 举例三具体论证。10. 总结上下,重申论点。11. 指出该论点应注意什么。12. 总结全文。四、说明原因型模块These days we often hear that (1).It is common that (2). Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (3).For another, (4). What is more, since(5),it is
18、 natural that (6).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. We should do something such as (7) to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.注释:1、提出论题2、说明现状3、理由一4、理由二5、理由三 6、理由三引起的后果图表式作文写作模板It is obvious in the graphic/table that the r
19、ate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/t
20、able. First of all,(第一个原因). More importantly,(第二个原因). Most important of all,(第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的
21、使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).提纲式作文写作模板1、对立观点式A. 有人认为X 是好事,赞成X,为什么?B. 有人认为X 是坏事,反对X,为什么?C. 我的看法。Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly p
22、oint out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。2、批驳观点式A一个错误观点。B我不同意。Many peop
23、le argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will
24、 feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。3、社会问题(现象)式A一个社会问题或者现象B产生的原因C对社会和我们生活的影响D如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)E前景的预测。Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common con
25、cern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures ar
26、e supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 同上Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will辩论式议论文模版(一)Some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all,论据1. More importantly,论据2. Most important of all,论据3. In summary, 总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above,
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