高中英语真题-【优化方案】2014届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破四动词和动词短语人教版_1

1、高中英语真题 :【优化方案】 2014 届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破四动词和动词短语人教版. 单项填空1 (2012 高考湖北卷)Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ourschoolscampaign“ HelptheNeedy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.AsponsorBlaunch CorganizeDplan解析：选 A。考查动词词义辨析。 sponsor意为“赞助，资助”；launch意为“发动；着手(事业等 ) ”；organize意为“组织”；pla

2、n意为“计划，打算”。句意：两名律师已捐款 5 万美元来 我们学校的“帮助贫困学生”的活动，这个活动是 3 年前我们的前任校长发起的。根据后面的定语从句which was started by our former headmaster three years ago可知这个活动已经“发起”了，故排除B、C、D 三项。所以选 A项，应为“赞助”这一活动。2 (2013 滨州模拟)Do you still remember the name of the place? I mafraid that me for the moment.AremindsBpuzzlesCdisturbsDescap

3、es解析：选 D。考查动词词义辨析。 remind意为“提醒，使想起”； puzzle意为“迷惑”；disturb意为“打扰”；escape意为“逃避，被忘掉”。答句句意：“我”怕是暂时忘记了。故选D 项。3 (2013 聊城模拟)It is required that all traffic participants should th e traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.AperformBobserveCpossessDsupport解析：选 B。考查动词词义辨析。 perform意为“执行；表演”； observe意为“遵守，

4、奉行(法律，规律等 ) ”；possess意为“拥 有”；support意为“支持”。句意：按照要求，所有与交通有关的参与人员应该遵守交通法规，让我们的交通更安全，更快捷。故选 B。4 (2013 聊城模拟)Since the earthquake hit Japan，suggestions for detecting the radiation materials have been .Aput upBput awayCput forwardDput out解析：选 C。考查动词短语。 put up意为“张贴；建造”；put away意为“收好；储存”；put forward意为“提出”；p

5、ut out意为“扑灭”。句意：自从地震袭击了日本，检测核材料的建议就已 被提出。根据句意可知，应选C。5 (2012 高考福建卷)You had better some time every day for sports so t hat you can keep yourself energetic.Aset asideBtake upCput awayDgive out解析：选 A。考查动词短语。 A 项为“留出，省出”；B 项为“开始从事；把继续下去；着手处理；占去”； C 项为“放好，收好”；D 项为“分发；耗尽”。根据句意“为了能使你自己保持精力充沛，你最好每天留出一些时间进行体育

6、锻炼”可知A 项为正确答案。6 (2013 泰安一轮质量检测)Everyone should learn something about first aid，because every second in an emergency.AurgesBcostsCneedsDcounts解析：选 D。考查动词词义辨析。 urge “力劝，催促”； cost “花费”； need“需要”； count “计数；有价值”。句意：每个人都应该学习一些急救护理知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都非常有用。根据语境可知， D 项正确。7 (2013 日照模拟)Before on our camping trip，w

7、e made sure that we had plenty of food and water in store.Arunning outBmaking out Cworking outDsetting out解析：选 D。考查动词短语辨析。 A 项意为“用光”；B 项意为“弄清楚”；C 项意为“算出，制定出”；D 项意为“出发，动身”。根据题意可知， D 项正确。句意：在动身去野营前，我们要确保带有足够的食物和水。8 (2013 青岛统一质量检测)The plan just because people were unwilling to c ooperate( 合作)Abroke dow

8、nBpulled downCturned downDput down解析：选 A。考查动词短语辨析。 break down意为“分解；发生故障；失败”；pull down意为“摧毁；推翻”；turn down意为“关小；拒绝”；put down意为“镇压；记下”。由语境知，由于人们不愿意合作，因此计划失败了。故A 项正确。9 (2013 德州模拟)The old man was lost and got on a wrong bus， 300 miles away from home several hours later.Abreaking downBmaking out Cending u

9、pDholding on解析：选 C。考查动词短语辨析。 break down意为“分解，发生故障”；make out意为“理解，辨认出”；end up意为“结束，死亡”；hold on意为“坚持住，不挂断电话”。句意：老人迷路后上错了车，几小时后终于在离家三百多英里的地方停下了。故C 项正确。10 (2013 山东省实验中学一模)Liu Xiang trained hard before the Asian Games in Guangzho u，and it .He won the gold medal in 110meters hurdles.Aworked outBpaid offCm

10、arked outDgot through解析：选 B。考查动词短语。 work out解决，计算出； pay off使得益，有报偿； mark out划出(界线、范围 )，选出； get through 穿过，通过。句意：在亚运会之前刘翔训练得很辛苦，努力终有回报。他在广州亚运会上获得110 米跨栏赛的金牌。故选B。. 选词填空The air has leaked out of this football.Could you get it (blow ，blown ，to blow)up?答案： blownWe had a really bad time about six months a

11、gobut now things are (looking up，coming up ，making up) 答案： looking upSome laidoff workers delightedlytook up the work to (take on，look on ，wait on)patients in hospitals.答案： wait onDuring the longterm cooperation，Mr.Li (made ， turned ，proved)a smart，honest and trust worthy man.答案： provedWhen Kathy wa

12、s very young，she was terribly frightened of snakes，but she soon (got over，got through ，got across)it.答案： got over What do you think of the color of my new blouse?Very good.You look nice in green.Green (suits，matches ，fits)you.答案： suitsBeing out of work，Jane can no longer (treat，urge ，appeal)friends

13、to dinner and movies as she used to.答案： treat Will you walk a little faster？The meeting is about to begin.Faster ？I was afraid you could not (walk up，keep up ，go up) 答案： keep up Why did you arrive late?The fog (turned down，broke up ，held up) our airline for half an hour.答案： held upIt is no good tryi

14、ng that method，because itwont(work，practise ，use) 答案： work. 阅读下列短文，用所给提示词的适当形式填空，使短文合理、连贯A university graduate described as a“ respectableand intelligen t ”woman is seeking professional help after being convicted of(证明有罪)shoplifting for the second time in six months. Aha Luz ，recently studying for P

15、hD 1. (tell)she could end up behind bars unless she can controlthe desire to steal from shops.Luz ，who 2. (live)with her partner in FitzwdliamRoad ，Cambridge ，3. (admit)stealing clothes worth 9.95 pounds from Lewis in Oxford Street，London ，on March 9.Philip Lomoyne，prosecuting( 起诉)，said Luz 4. (sele

16、ct)some clothes from display and 5._ (take)them to the ladies toilet in the store.When sh e came out again she 6. (wear)one of the skirts sh e had selected，having taken off the antisecurity alarm.She 7. (stop)and caught after leaving the store w ithout paying ， Mr.Lomoyne said.He added that she was

17、upset on her arrest and 8. (apologize)for her actions.答案： 1.has been told2.lives3.admitted4.selected5took6.was wearing7.was stopped8.apologized【优化方案】 2014 届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破四动词和动词短语人教版. 单项填空1 (2012 高考湖北卷)Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ourschool csampaign“ Helpthe Needy”， which was started by our f

18、ormer headmaster three years ago.AsponsorBlaunchCorganizeDplan解析：选 A。考查动词词义辨析。 sponsor意为“赞助，资助”；launch 意为“发动；着手(事业等) ”；organize 意为“组织”；plan 意为“计划，打算”。句意：两名律师已捐款 5 万美元来 我们学校的“帮助贫困学生”的活动，这个活动是 3 年前我们的前任校长发起的。根据后面的定语 从句 which was started by our former headmaster three years ago可知这个活动已经“发起”了， 故排除 B、C、D

19、三项。所以选 A 项，应为“赞助”这一活动。2 (2013 滨州模拟)Do you still remember the name of the place? I mafraid that me for the moment. AremindsBpuzzlesCdisturbsD escapes解析：选 D。考查动词词义辨析。 remind 意为“提醒，使想起”；puzzle 意为“迷惑”；disturb 意为 “打扰”e；scape 意为“逃避，被忘掉”。答句句意：“我”怕是暂时忘记了。故选D 项。3 (2013 聊城模拟)It is required that all traffic pa

20、rticipants should the traffic rules to make traffic safe r and faster.AperformBobserveCpossessDsupport解析：选 B。考查动词词义辨析。 perform 意为“执行；表演”；observe 意为“遵守，奉行(法律，规律等 ) ”；possess 意为“拥有”；support 意为“支持”。句意：按照要求，所有与交通有关的参与人员应该遵守交通法规，让我们的交通更安全，更快捷。故选B。4 (2013 聊城模拟)Since the earthquake hit Japan，suggestion s f

21、or detecting the radiation materials have been .Aput upB put away Cput forwardD put out解析：选 C。考查动词短语。 put up 意为“张贴；建造”；put away意为“收好；储存”；put forward意为“提出”；put out 意为“扑灭”。句意：自从地震袭击了日本，检测核材料的建议就已被提出。根据句意可知，应选C。5 (2012 高考福建卷)You had better some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself en

22、erg etic.Aset asideBtake upCput awayDgive out解析：选 A。考查动词短语。 A 项为“留出，省出”；B 项为“开始从事；把 继续下去；着手处理；占去”；C 项为“放好，收好”；D 项为“分发；耗尽”。根据句意“为了能使你自己保持精力充沛，你最好每天留出一些时间进行体育锻炼”可知 A 项为正确答案。6 (2013 泰安一轮质量检测)Everyone should learn something about first aid，because every second in an emergency. AurgesBcostsCneedsD counts

23、解析：选 D。考查动词词义辨析。urge “力劝，催促”；cost “花费”； need“需要”； count “计数价值”。句意：每个人都应该学习一些急救护理知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都非常有用。根据语境可知， D 项正确。7 (2013 日照模拟)Before on our camping trip，we made sure that we had plenty of food and water in store. Arunning outBmaking outCwo rking outD setting out解析：选 D。考查动词短语辨析。 A 项意为“用光”；B 项意为“弄清楚”

24、；C 项意为“算出，制定出”；D 项意为“出发，动身”。根据题意可知，D 项正确。句意：在动身去野营前，我们要确保带有足够的食物和水。8 (2013 青岛统一质量检测)The plan just because people were unwilling to cooperate(合作) Abroke downB pulled downCturned downDput down解析：选 A。考查动词短语辨析。 break down意为“分解；发生故障；失败”；pull down意为“摧毁；推翻”；turn down意为“关小；拒绝”；put down 意为“镇压；记下”。由语境知，由于人们不愿

25、意合作，因此计划失败了。故A 项正确。9 (2013 德州模拟)The old man was lost and got on a wrong bus， 300 miles away from home several hours later. Abreaking downBmaking outCending upD holding on解析：选 C。考查动词短语辨析。 break down意为“分解，发生故障”；make out意为“理解，辨认出”；end up 意为“结束，死亡”；hold on 意为“坚持住，不挂断电话”。句意：老人迷路后上错了车，几小时后终于在离家三百多英里的地方停下了

26、。故 C 项正确。10 (2013 山东省实验中学一模)Liu Xiang trained hard before the Asian Games in Guangzhou，and it .He won the gold medal in 110meters hurdles. Aworked outBpaid offCmarked outD got through解析：选 B。考查动词短语。 work out 解决，计算出； pay off 使得益，有报偿； mark out划出 (界线、范围 )，选出； get through穿过，通过。句意：在亚运会之前刘翔训练得很辛苦，努力终有回报。他在

27、广州亚运会上获得110 米跨栏赛的金牌。故选B。. 选词填空The air has leaked out of this football.Could you get it (blow，blown ，to blow)up?答案： blownWe had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are (looking up，coming up ， making up) 答案： looking upSome laidoff workers delightedly took up the work to (take on， loo

28、k on ， wait on)patients in hospitals.答案： wait onDuring the longterm cooperation，Mr.Li (made ，turn ed，proved)a smart ，honest and trust worthy man.答案： provedWhen Kathy was very young，she was terribly frightened of snakes，but she soon (got over ， got through ， got across)it.答案： got over What do you thi

29、nk of the color of my new blouse?Very good.You look nice in green.Green (suits，matches ，fits)you. 答案： suitsBeing out of work ， Jane can no longer (treat，urge ，appeal)friends to dinner and movies as she used to.答案： treat Will you walk a little faster？The meeting is about to begin.Faster ？I was afraid you could not (walk up，keep up ，go up) 答案： keep up Why did you arrive late?The fog (turned down ，broke up ，held up) our airline for half an hour.答案： held upIt is no good trying that method，because itwont(work，practise ，use)