福建省厦门市2019届高三第一次质量检查英语试题(word版)

1、2.Where does the conversation probably take place?厦门市 2019 届高三年级第一次质量检查英语本试卷共 12 页。满分 150 分。注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答

2、题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C.How was the man s holiday?A.Tiring.B.Pleasant.C.Relaxing.A.At a parking lot.B.On a street.C.In a hotel.What does the man su

3、ggest the woman do?A. Practice moreB. Turn to the coachC. Have confidenceWhen will the lecture end?A.5:30B.At 6:30C.At 7:30what does the man meanA. He is fond of balletHe doesnt like historyHe thinks the noise annoying第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳

4、选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6 、 7 题。What attracts the man in the movie?The special effect.The storyC. The culture factorHow does the woman find the movie?A UnacceptableB ControversialC. Wonderful听第 7 段材料 ,回答第 8至 10题。what does the man first recommend?A

5、. FlowersB.A coatC. ScarfWhich scarf has the- maximum discount?A. The blue oneB The redoneC The orange oneWhat is the woman going to do next?A Wrap the giftB Make her paymentC Register for membershipTroost Avenue55 minutesBy taxi.To attend a partHe has never been to the CafefriendsA hostThe best che

6、f20%听第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。Where does the man intend to go? TOC o 1-5 h z A. The bus stopB The GalleryC.How long does it take the man to reach the destination by trolley?A. 25 minutesB. 30 minutesC.How will the man go to his destination?A. By trolleyB. By busC.听第 9 段材料,回答第14 至 16 题。Why does the woman

7、 go to-Mimis Cafe?A. To check a schedule.B To discuss a game C.What do we know about the man? TOC o 1-5 h z A. He worked at StarbucksB. He will go snowboardingC.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. TeammatesB. ClassmatesC.听第 10 段材料,回答第17 至 20题。Who might be the speaker?A. Lecture

8、r.B. A researcher.C.What is important for the best meal?A. The high-quality foodB The great memoryC.What percentage of chefs surveyed prefer the meal at home?A. 10%B.15%C.What does the speaker mainly talk about?What the best meal is.How chefs make the best mealC Where people have the best meal第二部分阅读

9、理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A.Tiny Countries You Never knew ExistedSao Tome and principeSao Tome and Principe off Africas west coast is only 372 square miles, but it has Impressive, undamaged nature, rich in biodiverse species. The amazing needle-like vo

10、lcanic peak Pico Cao Grande rises 1,000 feet into the air. The islands are home to only around 200,000 people today.San MarinoOnly 23 square miles with a population of just 34,000, the little-known country of San Marino, surrounded by Italy, is the worlds fifth smallest country. With the UNESCO Worl

11、d Heritage Site of Mount Titano, the country is said to be the oldest republic in the worldDominicaDominica covers only 290 square miles, with some of the best diving in the Caribbean, including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of volcanic Morme Trois Pitons National Park. In Dominica, youll see rainf

12、orests, waterfalls, and coastal views The island is also home to the only remaining population of the Kalinago, who are part of the islands 74, 900 inhabitantsKiribatiThis Pacific island country 33 coral islands is 313 square-miles, but its the only country in the world to fall into all four hemisph

13、eres （ 半球 ） The countrys 109.000 residents live in only 21 of the islands see this tropical paradise before it is no longer-rising seas are threatening to swallow the country whole 。Which country has the smallest population?A Sao Tome and Principe.San MarinDominicaKiribatiWhat can one see in both Sa

14、n Marino and Dominica?VolcanoesWorld heritage sitesViews of the CaribbeanWaterfallsWhich is true of Kiribati?It is rich in biodiverse species.It is surrounded by ItalyIt is home to the KalinagoIt is disappearingOnce, a lioness and her cub were hunting in the jungle. The baby asked its mother, Mother

15、, why are we hunting when a deer is already at home?The mother said, My love! We can t eat that deer because it has surrendered （ 投降）himself seeking our help. He is wounded and helpless. We must help himThe baby cub was surprised and questioned again, Why so? Thats our food, we can eat it.Honey,you

16、are right! Its our food and we can kill him in any second but do you think he deserves to be killed when he has come to-us for protection? The baby cub couldnt understand her mothers vulnerability（软弱）.It kept quiet and paced with its mother.At last, they didnt get anything and came back to their cav

17、e.The deer, on the other hand, was terrified of his own decision of taking shelter in the cave. Unfortunately he had no choice! He was attacked by a hunter and somehow managed to escape. While running for his life, he saw the cave and without a second thought entered it. He had already got a shot fr

18、om the hunter. When he realized he was in the lions cave, he gave up the idea of running back again. The deer gazed at the lioness with a pitiful look, tears rolling down He sat there as if he urged for the mercy of the lioness.The lioness came closer to the deer, smelled it and slowly moved out of

19、the cave with her cub.When the lions came back, the cub asked its mother to kill the deer again, But the lioness was firm on her decision. She said, Sweetheart! We can-manage one night without any food. Tomorrow, I would definitely fetch out some food for you ”The cub said nothing, grunted（嘟哝）a litt

20、le.When the cub slept, the lioness whispered to the deer, Run, away from this area because I doubt if I could save you any 10nge门f the next time situation demands!The deer looked at the lioness with gratitude and slowly walked away from the cave.What contributes to the deers survival?A. The hunters

21、mercy.B The lionesss sympathy.The cubs understandingThe lionesss vulnerabilityWhat do we know about the deer?He trusted the lionessB He regretted surrendering.He went to the cave by accident.He tried to fight the lionessWhat does the underlined sentence imply?The deer might be killed.The hunter woul

22、d spot the deer againThe lioness could cure the deer.The cub might drive the deer outWhats the best title for the text?A. Art of ParentingB A Deer HuntC Moment of kindnessD A Narrow EscapeCBreakdancing is set to make its debut( 首次亮相 ) as an Olympic sport at Paris2024,Tony Estanguet, head of the Pari

23、s organizing committee, said on February 21 .Skateboarding, sport climbing and surfing which have already been added to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, have been invited to return in Paris.Estanguet said the choices responded to a need to make the Olympicsmore urban and“more artistic.We have chosen to pres

24、ent the International Olympic Committee (IOC) with the four sports because they are creative, appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision. They reflect perfectly Paris 2024s identity.Breakdancing is an example of a sport which can be played anywhere and anytime in urban and other envir

25、onments. It appeared at the 2018 Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires in the form of head-to-headbattles. In competitive breakdancing, breakers face off in battles against each other, either as individuals or teams. Breakdancers use- a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics

26、 or acrobatics（杂技）.The IOC had announced that the number of competitors at Paris 2024 would be restricted to 10,500, which limited the opportunity to add sports. But the organizers said the inclusion would not necessitate the construction of permanent facilities and would involve just 248 competitor

27、s, including 32 breakdancers. The surfing events are likely to be held in established surf center such as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France.The inclusion still needs to be rubberstamped by the IOC, which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris after next years Tokyo GamesWhat do

28、we know about breakdancing?It involves multiple skillsB Its limited to group competitionIt will show up in Paris 2024It never appeared in the world eventsParis organizers have chosen the four sports because theyA attract young peopleB perfectly reflect Paris identityC. make Paris more unban and arti

29、sticD can be played anytime and anywhereWhat can we learn from paragraph 4?10, 500 competitors will compete for the new sportsB More surf centers will be specially designed for Paris 2024The IOC will reject the proposal because of inadequate facilities,The inclusion wont require additional competiti

30、on space to be builtWhich is closest in-meaning to the underlined wordrubberstamped?A Approved,B. CanceledC. SubmittedD DesignedDIf humans pump enough carbon dioxide (CO 2) into the atmosphere, the stratocumulus clouds( 层积云 ) could disappear, and the earths temperature could climb sharply to heights

31、 not predicted in current climate models. It would burn the planet. Thats the conclusion of a paper published in the joumal Nature Geoscienceand described in detail by Natalie Wolchover for Quanta Magazine.As Wolchover explained, clouds have long been one of the great uncertainties of climate models

32、. Computer models that easily capture(ii )the complexity and detail of most climate systems just arent powerful enough to predict worldwide changes in cloud behavior. But clouds are important. They reflect sunlight away from the earths surface. And stratocumulus clouds are those white blankets you m

33、ight have seen as you looked out the window of arm airplane, rolling out below you and hiding the ground Researchers suspect that certain sudden, past jumps in temperature may have been caused by changes to clouds like these.For the new research, scientists modeled just a small patch of sky using a

34、supercomputer. They found that if carbon dioxide levels reach about 1, 200 parts per million(ppm) in the atmosphere, stratocumulus clouds break up. Thats a very high carbon dioxide concentration Right now, levels have climbed past 410 ppm-a dangerous change from 280 ppm before the Industrial Revolut

35、ion.But humans put more and more CO 2 into the atmosphere every year. If current trends continue, the earth could reach 1, 200 ppm within 100 to 150 years. This could happen if our society doesnt follow through on any of its commitments to reduce emissions( 排放 ), Wolchover reported. And even if it d

36、oes, the result would be another 8 degrees Celsius of heat added to the global average, on top of the dangerous changes already underway due to greenhouse gases.That s an enormous change, and it goes beyond predictions of worldwide ice melt and catastrophic sea-level rise, And, once the stratocumulu

37、s clouds are gone, Wolchover reported, they likely wouldnt reappear until atmospheric carbon dioxide levels dropped below where they are currently.Theres still some uncertainty in the data. The 1, 200 ppm figure could change as scientists look into theissue further.What can we learn from paragraph 2

38、?Most climate systems are not complex.B Cloud behavior is uncertain and hard to predictTemperature changes affect the stratocumulus cloudsThe stratocumulus clouds protect planes from sunlight.How did the scientists study clouds in the new research?By measuring the sea levelBy experimenting in a natu

39、ral stateBy comparing climate modelsD By computer modeling and analyzingWhat doesitrefer to in paragraph 4?A. The atmosphere.B The earthOur society.The result35.Which of the following statements would Wolchover most probably agree with?The effects of CO2 emissions have beer fully assessedThe stratoc

40、umulus clouds wont return if they are goneThe breakup of stratocumulus clouds could result in catastrophesOnce CO2 level reaches 1, 200 ppm, stratocumulus clouds will go extinct第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reducing class size has traditionally been seen as an i

41、mportant way to improve a student s educational experience. Many often believe that smaller classes would permit teachers to give more36personal attention to their students.But one recent study suggests theres not much research-based evidence to support this idea. The research was collected by a tea

42、m from Denmarks Danish Center for Social Science Research.The study notes that one of the main problems with reducing class size is that it can have very high costs. 37. Financial limitations make it very difficult for many schools to reduce the number of students in the classroom.The new study bega

43、n by examining 127 studies on classroom size. Its goal was to examine the major research studies already completed-on the subject. 38. In the end. the research centered on 10 main studies with possible sampling （ 采样）problems.The researchers concluded that theres some evidence to suggest that reducin

44、g class size may lead to some improvement in a student s reading achievement. 39. They found just a 53-percent chance that a randomly selected test score from a student from a small class would be higher than the selected score of a student from a larger class. 40. This led the researchers to conclu

45、de that there would be no benefit at all to math students in a smaller class size.But they saidthe effect is very smallFor mathematics achievement, the result was 49 percentThis can theoretically lead to improved academic results for studentsMany public opinion studies have shown teachers favor smal

46、ler class sizesThe effects of larger class size can stay long after the students complete their educationIncreasing class size is one of the most common ways school systems control education spendingG.They especially centered en those trying to measure if smaller class size led to greater academic s

47、uccess第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After a failed marriage, depression, not working for four years, and sending out over 200 resumes in the last five months, today I got a $60,000/year job in my field of_41_.Id been in the running for

48、 this job for one and a half months. They received 140 _42_, interviewed 20, and it was_ 43_ to me and one other person.But three days ago I got a call from them saying they had _44_ to move forward with the other candidate.I _45_them for the opportunity. They wished me luck in my _46_, and I spent

49、the entire day_47_.Then yesterday my would-be-boss called, and said she and the HR manager who initially _48_ mecouldnt get me off their _49_ because of my enthusiasm, attitude, and the excitement I couldnt _ 50_.She told me the president of the company_51_ hired the other candidate because he was _

50、52_ in a particular software program, which I am only slightly familiar with. The president is old school, so he went with the_ 53_ bet.The woman told me she went to bat for me with the _54_ these last couple of days _55 _she believed I was the one the company_ 56_.She also told me I was the only pe

51、rson out of 20 interviews who _57_ them afterwards and said thankyou for the _58_ of meeting with me. The ONLY person.Ive had some very hard truths to face and had to_59_ who I am. those little sunshine rays are finally touching me.41. A battleB. viewC cooperation42. A. applicationsB. lettersC. offe

52、rs43. A. justB. upC. down44. A. triedB. refusedC. decided45. A. rewardedB. forgaveC admired46. A. futureB. workC. marriage47.A cryingB celebratingC preparing48. A examinedB interviewedC employed49. A eyesB. handsC. mind50. A expressB. feelC. share51. A abruptlyB. hesitantC. readily52. A absorbedB. s

53、trictC. fluent53. A riskB. safeC. uncertain54. A presidentB candidateC. boss55. A unlessB. beforeC. because56. A. trainedB. neededC. tolerated57. A informedB. assessedC begged58. A agendaB opportunityC atmosphere59. A. guessB. reevaluateC. forget60.A. rockyB. commonC. dangerousIts been a(n)_60_few y

54、ears, butD. studyD. consultsD. rightD. failedD. thankedD. fieldD prayingD. dismissedD. guardD. containD. initiallyD. luckD. friendlyD. managerD. untilD. includedD. emailedD. planD questionD independent第二节（共10小题 海小题L5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。To celebrate the lantern Festival the Palace

55、Museum organized its first light show in the Forbidden City.The complex, home to Chinese emperors for five 61(century), was opened at nightfor the first time in 94 years. It was lit up with giant red lanterns and projections of ancient paintings. Masterpieces such as Along the River During the Qingm

56、ing Festival were projected on the roofs, giving visitors a feeling like walking 62time. The design team smartly combined high technology63_(light)with the principles of cultural relic preservation.Only 3, 000 people 64(allow) in on that day: 500 people who booked their ticketsonline, and 2, 50065(i

57、nvite) guests including model workers, officers, soldiers, andambassadors.With66series of well-planned and tourist-friendly cultural activities, the Palace Museum isnow on a campaign to make traditional Chinese culture more 67(access) to the general public Ithas Set an example to other museums)in our country, most of 68seem to be still living in daysgone by. Hopefully, the