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1、Understanding ideas (P38-40)新外研版 Book 1 Unit 4 Friends forever Before readingBest friends forever song.mp4Listen to the song.Think about the following questions and try to answer them.What were the ways of making friends in the past?What are the ways of making friends nowadays?Tell the class the adv
2、antages and disadvantages of them.Brainstorming1 Look at the questions about friendship and tick your answers. 1 Look at the questions about friendship and tick your answers. 1 Look at the questions about friendship and tick your answers. 1 Look at the questions about friendship and tick your answer
3、s. Work in groupsNow work in groups and find out the most popular answers. Share your groups result with the class.2 Look at the title of the passage, and try to answer the following questions.What does click refer to?Why is there a question mark in the title?1 Click usually means “click the mouse o
4、n the computer”. In the title, it means “find a friend on line”.2 The question mark means whether it is a real friend, its unknown.The author thinks making friends on line is.the Description of the assageadvanced.,we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people.convenientAll you
5、 need is a wi-fi connection.dangerousWe could even be sharing our information with criminals.accessibleBut this doesnt mean that we should throw the baby out with the bath water.3 Read the passage and find out the authors opinions about online friendship.4 Read again. Try to divide (分) the passage i
6、nto parts to match the main ideas.The advantages and disadvantages of making friends online.Ways of making friends at presentPart 1 Para. 1Part 2 Para. 2-3Part 3Para. 4-8Ways of making friends in the pastTo prove that making friends was easier in the past.To illustrate how it is better to make frien
7、ds online.To persuade people to abandon traditional ways of making friends.To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of making friends online.4 Choose the authors purpose in writing the passage. Ways of making friends PastPresent1 moving to a new town 2 writing letters 3 maintain friendships 4 sha
8、re their interests5 Complete the diagrams with expressions from the passage.People lost track of their friends after 1_.The only way to stay in touch was 2_.Its easy to 3_ with social media tools.Online, people can easily make new friends with those who 4_. Online friendship: real or not?It can be r
9、eal if people5_ online.It might not be real because social media doesnt present6_, and peopletend to 7_.5 exchange true personal information 6 the whole truth about a person7 post only positive updatesWhy does the author say “But this doesnt mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater”
10、? Do you know of any similar sayings in Chinese?Think & ShareBecause although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.I know other similar saying, such as, everything hastwo sides. 2. Do you prefer to make friends onlin
11、e? Why?I dont prefer to make friends online. Becausealthough its interesting to know a stranger through the Internet, only a few of us have succeeded in getting a real good friend in this way. Most of us have been cheated. Some of us even have committed crimes with the friends online. So we should b
12、e careful of making friends online. Language points (P38-39)While Reading1 How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends?What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered?句意:如果搬到新城镇意味着失去朋友的联系,你会有什么感觉?如果从远方的朋友那
13、里得到消息的唯一方法是写一封花了很长时间才能送达的信,那该怎么办呢? = to take something,especially goods or letters,to a place1 The package was delivered this morning.2 She was delivered of a healthy baby yesterday.3 She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering.deliver 还有“发表演说,分娩”之意。delivery room指“产房”。翻译下列句子。Answers:1 包裹是
14、今天早上送来的。2 她昨天生下一个健康的男孩儿。3 根据安排她要做一个关于遗传工程的讲座。 deliver意为“递送, 派送”,名词为delivery。 lose track of 指与.失去联系,跟不上进展。也可指“忘记”。翻译下列句子。1 We took a walk along the river and totally lost track of time.2 Hes lost all track of her since they left school. Answers:1 我们沿着河岸散步, 完全忘了时间。2 自毕业后, 他完全失去了和她的联系。 例:他试图对我的问题避而不答。
15、He tried to avoid answering my questions.拓展接动词的-ing形式作宾语的常用动词有:admit承认,advise建议,allow允许,avoid避免,delay推迟,enjoy喜欢,escape逃脱,finish完成,imagine想象,include包括,keep保持,mind介意,miss错过,permit允许,practise练习,risk 冒险,resist抵抗,suggest建议How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends?在本句if
16、引导的条件状语从句中,move的动名词形式做主语,动词mean表示“意味着”,其后跟动名词做宾语。2 Thanks to advances in technology,how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.句意:由于科技的进步,我们如何交朋友和与朋友保持联系的方式已经发生了很大的变化。拓展形容词为 significant重要的; 有重大意义的,名词为 significance重要性;意义 significantly,adv.意为“重大地,显著地”,英文释义by a large amount
17、 or in a way that is easily noticeable。从significant,significantly,significance中选择一词填空。1 Time would appear to be the factor in this whole drama. 2 The authorities attached much to his visit.3 She looked up at me , raising an eyebrow.significantsignificantly significancethanks to:“由于、多亏、幸亏”,多表示正面的、好的原
18、因或缘由,有时也用来表达不好的理由或讥讽的口气。due to:“由于、因为、因造成”,它所指的原因直接造成了句中所说的后果;除了作状语和定语之外,还可在be动词之后作表语,这一点与其他几个短语不同。because of:“由于、幸亏”,多表示正面的、好的原因或缘由。辨析:thanks to,due to和because ofthanks to,意为“多亏,幸亏”。1 limitations on space, many topics of actual substance have been left out.2 The research institute refused to give u
19、p the project merely the 1ack of skilled personnel. 该研究所不肯仅仅由于缺乏熟练的技术人才就放弃 那一项工程项目。因篇幅所限,有很多实质性的课题都被省略了。3 these new treatments, people with high blood pressure can live long and active lives. 多亏有了这些新的治疗方法,有高血压的人能够长 寿、过上积极的生活。从thanks to,due to,because of 中选择一词填空。Due tobecause ofThanks to3 Nowadays,we
20、 can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with.Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. 句意:如今,我们可以周游世界,仍然可以与我们想要成为朋友的人保持联系。社交媒体让我们了解我们的朋友在做什么,并保持友谊。e.g. They moved away five years ago, but we still stay
21、 in touch with each other. 他们五年前就搬走了,但我们仍然保持联系。stay in touch with 与保持联系e.g. Whats he been up to lately? 他最近在忙什么?be up to 忙着做某事maintain v. 保持,维持英文释义to make something stay the samee.g. Maintaining your current weight through exercise and healthy eating is important.通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是很重要的。4 But when y
22、ou “friend” people online,does this mean that they really are your friends?句意:但是当你在网上“找朋友”的时候,这是否意味着他们真的是你的朋友?e.g. He elbowed his way through the crowd.他在人群中挤出一条路。friend 由名词转换为动词使用,词性转换是最常用的一种构词法。5 But this doesnt mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends
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