高一英语暑假作业（4）

1、高一英语暑假作业（4）第一局部阅读理解第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AReading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing. com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on t

2、he site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, travelling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson

3、, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, nThe two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.1Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record wher

4、e they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E- mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather

5、dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the real and not the virtual. The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.l.Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A.To explain what

6、they are.C.To stress the importance of reading.What will a BookCrosser do with A.Meet other readers to discuss it. C.Pass it on to another reader.What is the best title for the text? A.Online Reading: A Virtual Tour C.A Book Group Brings Tradition BackB.To introduce BookCrossing.D.To encourage reade

7、rs to share their ideasa book after reading it?B.Keep it safe in his bookcase.D.Mail it back to its owner.B.Electronic Books: A New TrendD.A Website Links People through BooksBYou might not regard England, which is famous for its almost year round rain, as a place with a water shortage problem. Howe

8、ver, James Bevan, the head of the UK Environment Agency, warned at a recent conference that England will lack water within 25 years.guided. Groups of workers are trying to rebuild areas where the quake left large holes in the road. 可知,工作人员正在努力修复道路上由于地震造成的大洞，从而可以推断出格伦高速公路交 通缓慢是因为此高速公路受损严重。应选C。.推理判断题。

9、根据文章最后一段 Earthquake experts say there is a 4 percent chance of another 7.0 earthquake or greater in the following week. HThe chance is very small, but its not impossible,n said the expert, Paul Caruso.可知，专家 Paul Caruso 认为随后还有可能发生地震， 虽然地震发生的概率很小，但也不是不可能,从而可以推断出,Paul Caruso认为还有可能再 发生地震。应选B。.推理判断题。文章主要

10、介绍了美国安克雷奇的地震及地震后的恢复工作,从而推断出文章 是一篇新闻报道，可能选自报纸。应选D。D 答案：1-4CBDC解析：1.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句The third reason is that there is more fuel.及最后一 句This has led to a build-up of dry brush, and makes the average wildfire much likelier to turn into a big one.”可知，引起加州大火的直接原因可能是太多的燃料。应选C。.词义猜想题。根据第一段中的Part of northern Ca

11、lifornia had become an inferno （火海）in the latest big fire. A nearby town, Paradise, was reduced to ash. Nearly 50 people were confirmed dead and over 200 missing.n 可知，第一段画线局部Six of the ten most destructive fires in Californias history have occurred in the past decade. Last year was the most destruct

12、ive year on record, until this year.（力口州历史上10次破坏性最强的火灾中有6次发生在过去10年。直到 今年为止,去年是有记录以来破坏性最大的一年。厂的意思是”加利福尼亚最近发生的大火 破坏性很强。应选B。.主旨大意题。根据文章前两段中的Why is the Golden State so flammable?n和”There are three reasons why California has been surrounded by flames.”可知本文讲述了加州是一个容易 遭受毁灭性火灾的地方,并给出了发生火灾的原因。应选D。.推理判断题。文章第一

13、段在事实的表达中提出问题Why is the Golden State so flammable?n, 第二到四段表达火灾的三个理由There are three reasons why California has been surrounded by flames.”,第五段概括总结针对火灾将采取的措施。应选Co 第二节答案：EBFGD解析：本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了人们收藏艺术品的原因。上文说，关于收藏的一个普遍的解释是他们可以获得经济利益，一些人转售收藏品以赚取巨 额利润;下文又说，一些收藏者购买艺术品进行洗钱，此处说的还是利用艺术品获得经济利益 的做法,E项符合语境。应选E。根据本

14、空后的For them, art is important for other reasons.”可知,对于他们来说，艺术品之所 以重耍，还有其他原因，此处说的是一些人收藏艺术品不是看重经济利益,B项符合语境。故 选B。根据本空前的We all know art is a powerful way for the artists to express thoughts and feelings可知，我们都知道艺术是艺术家表达想法和情感的一种有力的方式。此处承接上 文,F项符合语境。应选F。根据本空后的Through the collections, collectors convey mess

15、ages not just about themselves, but about the world as a whole.”可知，总的来说，通过收藏品，收藏者不仅传递关于他们自己的 信息，还传递关于世界的信息。此处是说收藏者认为自己的收藏品有重要意义,G项符合语 境。应选G。根据本空前的People collect art for various reasons.”可知，人们收藏艺术品有各种各样的原 因。此处总结全文,D项符合语境。应选D。第二局部语言知识运用第一节答案：1-5.DACDA; 6-10.BDACD; 11-15.CBDCB解析：1 .句意:对于很多人来说，电子游戏有趣而且有

16、教育意义。simple简单的;short短 的;competitive有竞争力的;educational有教育意义的。联系最后一段中的“they are fun and have many educational”可知，这里和fun并列的形容词应用educationalo应选D。2句意:他们在公共汽车上玩，在火车上玩，在餐厅里玩，甚至在学校里玩。even甚至;once曾 经;still仍然;again再一次。应选A。.联系前面的Video games also make you think in a creative way（电子游戏也让你用创造性的 方式思考）可知，使用的是你的想象力。eye

17、眼睛;hand手;imagination想象，想象力;experience 经历,经验。应选C。.联系下句They can learn about computers and how they work.（他们能够了解电脑以及电脑怎 么工作）”可知，电子游戏也是教孩子电脑技术的好方法。life生活;nature自然;history历 史;technology技术。应选D。.联系下文可知,此段中说的全是玩电子游戏的坏处，所以研究说明的是玩电子游戏可能对孩 子有坏处。bad坏的;helpful有帮助的;difficult困难的;available可获得的。应选A。6句意:他们不需要钱，因此他们不需

18、要求助于父母。meet见面;ask问,求助;advise建议;love 爱。应选B。.根据上文孩子们可以免费下载网络游戏，不需要求助于父母可知，这就意味着很多时候父母 不知道他们在玩什么。feel感觉;prove证明;report报道;mean打算，意味着。应选D。.父母不知道孩子下载了什么游戏，自然不知道他们在玩什么。play玩;hide躲藏;read 读;discuss讨论。应选Ao.联系后面的children who spend too much time on the computer can become overweight（花太 多时间在电脑上的孩子可能会超重）”可知，花太多时间

19、玩游戏可能会导致健康问题。safety 平安;study学习;health健康，身体状况;family家庭。应选Co。.联系后面的they can have problems at school”可知，如果孩子花太多时间玩电子游戏而不 做作业，在学校会产生问题。except for除以外;along with和一起;because of因为;instead of代替，而不是。应选D。.句意:电子游戏也能影响孩子的社交能力。change改变;improve改进,提高;influence影 响;show展示。应选C o.联系后面的It teaches them how to talk to oth

20、er people.（它教他们怎样和其他人交谈）”可知, 对于孩子们来说，和朋友们一起玩、一起学习非常重要。easy简单的;important重要的;boring 无聊的;unusual不寻常的。应选B。.句意:如果孩子们花太多的时间单独上网玩,他们就不会学习如何和他们的朋友们一起 玩。though尽管;before在之前;unless除非;if如果。应选D。.句意:一方面，电子游戏对于孩子们来说是有趣的,而且有很多教育上的优点。game游戏;need需要;ad vantage优点;standard标准。应选Co.句意:另一方面，电子游戏也能导致孩子的健康和社交技能产生问题。avoid防止;c

21、ause导 致;make使;cut切割。应选B。AA- - -+-弟一下答案：when coming to escape complained but a that were found in Hopefully解析：考查定语从句。句意:那天早上8:16,当这栋四层楼里的员工正在忙碌工作时，有人 看见浓烟从二层的窗户中冒了出来。这是一个定语从句，先行词为8:16 that morning,表示时 间，且从句缺少时间状语。故填when。考查现在分词。句意同上。smoke与come之间是主动关系。故填coming。考查非谓语动词。句意:火灾持续了将近一个小时,345名员工中大多数人从火灾里逃了出

22、来。manage to do sth,意为”设法做成某事”。故填to escape。考查动词的时态。句意:一些员工抱怨救援来得太晚，但是消防员确实在火势报道出来后 的十分钟内就赶到了。文章使用的是一般过去时，且由后面分句中的did也可知I,此处应使 用一般过去时。故填complainedo考查连词。句意同上。根据句意可知，前后分句之间是转折关系。故填but。考查冠词。句意:这栋大楼仅有的两个出口缺乏以让这么多人迅速撤出。inahurry意为” 迅速”，为固定搭配。故填a。考查表语从句。句意:据调查者说,起火原因是某个人违反了工厂的禁烟规定，因为一些烟 头被找到了。设空处位于was后,且空后是一

23、个完整的陈述句,不缺句子成分,所以这是一个 表语从句。故填that。考查动词的语态和时态。句意同上。全文使用的是一般过去时，所以此处也应使用一般过 去时。some cigarette ends与find之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。且some cigarette ends 是名词的复数形式。故填were found。考查固定搭配。句意:接下来的两周内，会有15个检查组轮流在所有工厂工作，以消除更 多火灾发生的可能性。in turn意为”轮流，依次”，是固定搭配。故填in。考查副词。句意:希望这样的灾难不要再发生。设空处位于句首,修饰整个句子，应用副词 形式。故填Hopefully。第三局部写

24、作 第一节答案：My Favourite SportFishing is my favourite sport. I often go fishing with some of my friends on the river near the city during weekends in spring, summer and autumn. This makes me happy, content and healthy actually.In spare time, fishing under the blue sky and white clouds is really a good w

25、ay to pass the time. Through fishing, we can get a lot of benefits. Firstly, I can do more exercise outside and breathe fresh air in the suburbs. Whats more, T can enjoy the beautiful scenery of nature. So after fishing, it always made me a pleased mood and kept me fit. Secondly, I could catch pure

26、wild fish without any pollution for free. I could be excited when a fish was caught by myself, because it gave me a sense of achievement. Finally, I can consider something while waiting for fish to eat the bait, which may be useful for work and life in the future. 第二节 答案：Paragraphl:The land hit back

27、just as the old man warned,n Jack shrugged, nDennis disappeared. Old folks around here believe the swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater. His body was never found.n nWhat a stupid story/* laughed Tom. Plants cant. n Before he had finished speaking, he screamed and lost cons

28、ciousness. The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom. Suddenly they burst out laughing. Some green swamp ivy had covered Toms face. It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.Paragraph 2:Few minutes later, Tom woke slowly. Having thought about what happened and the amazing st

29、ory, Tom made up his mind to change the environment here. He wanted the crystal-clear river back. He shared his idea with the other two boys. They began to tell that story to their classmates and friends. More and more people joined them. A lot of trees and flowers were grown on the land. After many

30、 years, the land was back to life because of the great efforts everyone made.A major reason for the shortage is climate change. As recently as 2017, Britain saw its driest 10-month period in over 100 years. In 2018, below-average rainfall caused many reservoirs（水库） to run dangerously low. Its predic

31、ted that, by 2040, over half of UK summers will be hotter than the summer of 2003, and water supply from rivers could fall by between 50-80 percent, according to CNN. In 2003, the UK experienced one of the most significant heat waves in recorded history.Another major reason is that the British waste

32、 too much water in daily life. On average each person uses about 140 liters of water per day through a combination of showers, washing machines and garden hoses, according to the BBC. Bevan said people should try to save water and that they could cut their daily water use from 140 to 100 liters. nTh

33、erere simple steps we can take. For example, get a low-flush toilet, take short showers, and so on. he said during the conference.While England may not be the only place facing a water shortage, some other areas have taken measures to avoid one. Israel, for example, recycles waste water, which makes

34、 up 40% of the countrys agricultural water.Wherever youre in the world, water is precious. Our world is 70% covered by water, but only 2.5% of it is fresh, and only 1% is easily accessible. So lets try to save the water were lucky enough to have and not be wasteful.What is one of the main causes of

35、the water shortage in England?A.The lack of rain. B.The waste in daily life.C.The climate change. D.The waste in agriculture. What can be the best main idea of the passage? A.English people are wasting too much water.B.England may run short of water in the near future. C.Climate change causes water

36、shortage in England. D.English people should solve the problem of water shortage.Whats the purpose of writing the passage?A.To call on people to save water together.B.To educate people on the importance of water.C.To inform people of the water problem in England.D.To introduce ways to solve the wate

37、r shortage problem.Where can you probably find the article?A.In a textbook.B.In a research report.C.In a travel journal.D.In a newspaper.CAnchorage, a city of Alaska, is recovering from a powerful earthquake Friday that damaged public buildings, homes and roads.The 7. 0 earthquake caused buildings t

38、o shake. But there have been no reports of deaths, serious injuries or damage. Officials say the quake has not affected transportation of food and othersupplies. nThe ships are coming in on schedule, the supply lines are at this point working well, the government told reporters Sunday.The Glenn High

39、way was probably the road hit hardest by the earthquake. It connects the stated largest city to other parts in the north. Traffic has been heavy and slow-moving since the quake. Drivers are being guided. Groups of workers are trying to rebuild areas where the quake left large holes in the road.Peopl

40、e who are still nervous after the major quake have been more upset by more than 1,700 aftershocks. nYou feel terrified of anything that moves,“ said David, whose home suffered structural （结构）damage, including a sunken foundation （地基）.Actually, Alaska came up with strict building rules after a 9.2 ea

41、rthquake in 1964. That was the second most powerful earthquake on record.Government officials declared a public health emergency to guarantee that the money for medical treatment will continue to come. Mental healthy service （心理健康月艮务）is also available for people hurt by the disaster.Earthquake exper

42、ts say there is a 4 percent chance of another 7. 0 earthquake or greater in the following week. The chance is very small, but it s not impossible, said the expert, Paul Caruso.What was the result of the earthquake?A. Buildings were damaged.B. The food supply was cut off.C. Many people were killed.D.

43、 The ships could not come in.Why is the traffic slow on the Glenn Highway?A. Because small quakes hit the city.C. Because the highway is badly damaged.What can you learn from Paul Caruso?A. Another greater earthquake is on the way.C. It will be safe in the 1st week after the quakeWhere can you possi

44、bly read the passage?In a story book. B. In a travel journal.Because falling rocks are a danger.D. Because drivers are misled.The chance of another earthquake still exists.D. There is no possibility of more quakes.In a poster.D. In a newspaper.Part of northern California had become an inferno （火海）in

45、 the latest big fire. A nearby town, Paradise, was reduced to ash. Nearly 50 people were confirmed dead and over 200 missing. Six of the ten most destructive fires in Californias history have occurred in the past decade. Last yea】 was the most destructive year on record, until this year Why is the G

46、olden State so flammable?There are three reasons why California has been surrounded by flames. First, the climate is becoming warmer. This has led to snow melting earlier, drier landscapes and a longer season when fires are likely to occur.The second reason is that more people live in flammable plac

47、es. Since the 1990s 60% of new homes in California, Washington and Oregon have been built in spaces next to nature. These areas, which environmentalists call the wildland-urban interface1, are at higher risk of wildfire.The third reason is that there is more fuel. Before western settlers arrived, fi

48、res used to happen often and naturally, which made less fuel available for future fires. For the past century fires have been controlled well. This has led to a build-up of dry brush, and makes the average wildfire much likelier to turn into a big one.Putting out the flame is the most immediate task

49、 for California, but not the last. Many survivors will want to rebuild their homes exactly where they were. Californians will also want to ensure that utility companies （公用事业公司）are acting and investing responsibly. Investigations into what caused the fire are still going on, but some reports suggest

50、 it might have begun with sparks （火花）from lines owned by an electricity company.What might directly cause the big fire in California?A. The warm climate.B. Living too close to nature.C. Too much fuel.D. Sparks from electric wire.What do the underlined sentences in Paragraph 1 suggest?The fires in Ca

51、lifornia are all very destructive.The latest big fire in California is very destructive.California suffered from destructive fires most last year.There have been six destructive fires in California in the past 10 years.What does the text mainly talk about?The reasons why California suffered a destru

52、ctive fire recently.The reasons why California suffered destructive fires frequently.The facts that California is a place easily suffered destructive fires.The opinions that California is a place easily suffered destructive fires.What is the structure of the text?A. 1/2-3/4-5B. 1-2/3-5C. 1/2-4/5D. 1

53、/2-5-4-R第一下根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Why People Collect ArtMany people through history have gone to great lengths to collect art. But what motivates these collectors?One popular explanation for collecting is that they can have financial gain. Some resell works, earning enormous prof

54、it.Immorally, some collectors buy art as a form of money laundering （洗钱），since it is far easier to move art than cash between countries without examination.For them, art is important for other reasons. The best way to understand the underlying drive of art collecting is as a means to create and stre

55、ngthen social bonds, and as a way for collectors to communicate within these new networks.Collectors are not only interested in creating social links; they are also motivated by the messages they can send once these social networks are created. We all know art is a powerful way for the artists to ex

56、press thoughts and feelings.Displaying art can send a message about who the collector really is-at least who she sees herself as.Through the collections, collectors convey messages not just about themselves, but about the world as a whole. For example, a kid with a shoebox of bird feathers might sho

57、w others her collection not just to make friends, but also to convince them about the importance of protecting endangered species.People collect art for various reasons.Some gain art works in an illegal way.But most collectors think little of profit.Artworks preserve the qualities of their makers.No

58、 doubt art collection is a hard addiction to overcome.Some get large tax reductions for donating art to museums.It also serves as an effective way to express collectors.Other art collectors see their collections as having broader power. 第二局部 第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最正确选项。Do video

59、games have a negative effect on our children? Today, our children spend more and more time online.For many people, video games are fun and 1 They have funny cartoons and exciting stories. Everywhere you look, you can see children playing these games. They play on buses and trains, in restaurants and

60、 2 at school. Video games also make you think in a creative way and use your 3 . This can improve the way that a childs brain works. Besides, video games are also a good way to teach children about 4 . They can learn about computers and how they work.However, a recent study suggests that video games