湖南省娄底市2020年中考英语试题解析版

1、娄底市2020年初中毕业学业考试试题卷英语第卷（选择题）一、听力理解第一节 听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面的对话，回答第6小题。6. What club wi

2、ll Jeff join?A. The chess club. B. The music club. C. The swimming club.听下面的对话，回答第7小题。7. What is Li Ziqi doing in the video?A. Making paper. B. Watching a video. C. Making delicious food.听下面的对话，回答第8小题。8. How often does Alan drink milk?A. Every day. B. Once a day. C. Twice a day.听下面的对话，回答第9小题。9. Wher

3、e are the two speakers?A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classroom.听下面的对话，回答第10小题。10. How does Tim learn English well?A. By making word cards.B. By watching English movies.C. By practicing English more often.听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。11. Why was Rick late for school this morning?A. His bike was sold

4、. B. His bike was stolen. C. His bike was broken.12. How did Rick go to school later?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.听下面的对话，回答第13至14小题。13. What does the madam think of the blue T-shirt?A. Cheap. B. Expensive. C. Beautiful.14. How much is the white T-shirt?A. Twenty dollars. B. Thirty dollars. C. F

5、ifty dollars.听下面的对话，回答第15至17小题。15. What are they going to do tomorrow?A. Go shopping. B. Play soccer. C. Go for a picnic.16. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.17. When will they go to the beach?A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。18. How old is Ma

6、ry?A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen.19. Who likes reading?A. Linda. B. Lucy. C. Sam.20. What is Sam good at?A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Writing.二、完形填空I still remember the day when I reached my college. I met a special _1_, a little old lady with a warm smile. She said, “Hi, young man! Im Rose. Im

7、87 years old. Can I give you a hug?” I said _2_. “Of course!”“Why are you in college at such an age?” I asked.She _3_, “Im here to meet a rich husband, get married, have children, and then travel around the world.” “No, take it seriously.” I said.“I always dreamed of having a _4_ education. Now Im g

8、etting one!” she told me proudly.After a year, Rose became _5_. She could easily get on well with others wherever she went. She _6_ to dress up and she enjoyed the attention from others.At the end of the term we invited Rose to _7_ at our party. I can still remember what she said.“We do not stop _8_

9、 because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. Here are the secrets of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day.”“Whats more, its never too late to learn. _9_ you have a dream, its never too late to make it come true.” Finally we graduated from the college with Rose. Ill

10、never _10_ what she taught us.1. A. friendB. neighborC. classmate2. A. angrilyB. happilyC. sadly3. A. jokedB. criedC. shouted4. A. collegeB. primary schoolC. middle school5. A. tiredB. unhappyC. popular6. A. fearedB. hatedC. loved7. A. danceB. speakC. sing8. A. thinkingB. learningC. playing9. A. IfB

11、. UnlessC. Though10. A. believeB. forgetC. remember【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者大学时一位特殊的同学87岁的罗丝。【1题详解】句意：我遇到了一位特别的同学，一位面带微笑的小老太太。考查名词。A. friend朋友；B. neighbor邻居；C. classmate同学。根据上文I still remember the day when I reached my college可知，那天是作者到大学的第一天，所以碰见的应该是同学。

12、C选项符合句意，故选C。【2题详解】句意：我高兴地说。“当然！”考查副词。A. angrily愤怒地；B. happily高兴地；C. sadly悲伤地。根据上文a little old lady with a warm smile Can I give you a hug可知，罗丝在两人初见面时就表现得十分友善，故此处说的是作者很高兴地回应了她的请求。B选项符合句意，故选B。【3题详解】句意：她开玩地笑说：“我来这里是为了认识一个有钱的丈夫，与他结婚生子，然后环游世界。”考查动词。A. joked开玩笑；B. cried哭；C. shouted大叫。根据下文No, take it serio

13、usly可知，作者让她严肃点，故此处说的是她在开玩笑。A选项符合句意，故选A。【4题详解】句意：我一直梦想着能上大学。考查名词。A. college大学；B. primary school小学；C. middle school中学。根据上文I still remember the day when I reached my college可知，此处说的是罗丝一直梦想着能上大学。A选项符合句意，故选A。【5题详解】句意：一年后，罗丝变得很受欢迎。考查形容词。A. tired疲惫的；B. unhappy不开心的；C. popular受欢迎的。根据下文She could easily get on

14、well with others wherever she went可知，她走到哪都能与人友好相处，故此处说的是罗丝变得很受欢迎。C选项符合句意，故选C。【6题详解】句意：她喜欢穿衣打扮，喜欢引起别人的注意。考查动词。A. feared害怕；B. hated讨厌；C. loved喜爱。根据下文she enjoyed the attention from others可知，她喜欢引起别人的注意，故此处说的是她喜欢穿衣打扮。C选项符合句意，故选C。【7题详解】句意：到了学期末，我们邀请罗丝在聚会上讲话。考查动词。A. dance跳舞；B. speak说话；C. sing唱歌。根据下文I can s

15、till remember what she said可知，我依然记得她在聚会上所说过的话，故此处是说我们邀请罗丝在聚会上讲话。B选项符合句意，故选B。【8题详解】句意：我们不是因为年老而停止玩乐，而是因为停止玩乐才会变老。考查非谓语动词。A. thinking思考；B. learning学习；C. playing玩乐。根据下文Here are the secrets of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day可知，笑和发现生活中的幽默要通过玩乐才能实现，故此处说的是我们不是因为年老而停止玩乐，而是因为停止玩乐才会变

16、老。C选项符合句意，故选C。【9题详解】句意：如果你有梦想，要去实现梦想永远不会嫌晚。考查连词。A. If如果；B. Unless除非；C. Though尽管。根据下文its never too late to make it come true可知，此处应填入连词if来引导条件状语从句，即“如果你有梦想，要去实现梦想永远不会嫌晚”。A选项符合句意，故选A。【10题详解】句意：我永远不会忘记她教会我们的（道理）。考查动词。A. believe相信；B. forget忘记；C. remember记住。根据上文At the end of the term we invited Rose to sp

17、eak at our party. I can still remember what she said可知，作者一直没忘记罗丝在聚会上说过的话，故此处说的是我永远不会忘记她教会我们的（道理）。B选项符合句意，故选B。三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives alone. Sometimes one living thing kills another to live, so

18、they form a food chain.Plants make food from sunlight, water, air and so on while some animals on(以为食) plants directly. For example, locusts(蝗虫) are small insects. Millions and millions of locusts in a group can eat anything that is green, including a lot of food that people need. In India, locusts

19、have ever destroyed(破坏) many fields of crops. However, locusts can be food for birds, chickens, ducks or other living things, even humans.Humans are at the top of the food chain, they eat not only locusts, but also birds, chickens, ducks or many other plants and animals. They are members of many foo

20、d chains, but they often break up the food chains.Each form of life is linked(和有联系) to all the others. Breaking the links puts all lives in danger. Humans should share the world with other living things in peace.11. No living things can live alone.12. Some animals eat plants directly to live.13. Loc

21、usts dont eat food that people need.14. Humans hardly ever break up the food chains.15. Its dangerous for humans to break up the food chains.【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持大自然食物链完整的重要意义。【11题详解】题意：没有生物能单独生存。根据原文All living things on the earth need other living things to live with.

22、Nothing lives alone可知，地球上的生物都是相伴共生的，没有生物能独自生存。该小题说法正确，故选A。【12题详解】题意：有些动物通过直接进食植物来生存。根据原文Plants make food from sunlight, water, air and so on while some animals on(以为食) plants directly可知，有些动物通过直接进食植物来生存。该小题说法正确，故选A。【13题详解】题意：蝗虫不吃人们所需食物。根据原文Millions and millions of locusts in a group can eat anything

23、that is green, including a lot of food that people need可知，蝗虫会吃掉人们所需食物。该小题说法错误，故选B。【14题详解】题意：人类几乎从不打破食物链。根据原文Humans are at the top of the food chain, . They are members of many food chains, but they often break up the food chains可知，人类经常会打破食物链。该小题说法错误，故选B。【15题详解】题意：打破食物链对人类来说是件很危险的事。根据原文Each form of l

24、ife is linked(和有联系) to all the others. Breaking the links puts all lives in danger可知，打破食物链对人类来说是件很危险的事。该小题说法正确，故选A。We can use new ways to fight the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) .Lets meet these high-tech helpers in China!Drones (无人机)In some countryside, the police use drones to find people in groups. Wh

25、en they are found by the drones,Smart RobotsTime to eat! In some hospitals, smart robots help the police will warn them through the loudspeaker (扬声器) on the drone. to send food to patients. The robots can also help to hand out medicine and show the way to people.3D HospitalsA company in Shanghai has

26、 produced 15 mobile rooms within 24 hours by 3D printing technology and sent them to Hubei for patients to live in. Each room is about the size of a bedroom.AI System (系统)At the Mudanyuan subway station in Beijing, an AI system can check people in crowds to see if they have fevers. About three hundr

27、ed people can be checked by it in one minute.16. What will the police do when a drone find people in groups?A. Warn the crowd.B. Call up the crowd.C. Send messages to the crowd.17. What can the smart robots do in the hospital according to the passage?Play with the patients. Hand out medicine. Give d

28、irections.A. B. C. 18. How long did it take the company to produce 15 mobile rooms?A. Within a day.B. More than 24 hoursC. Within 24 days.19. The AI system can check about _ people every minute.A. 3B. 300C. 300020. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Smart robots help to send food to patients.B. T

29、echnologies help to fight the novel coronavirus.C. The AI system can tell people if they have fevers.【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B【解析】文章介绍的是在新冠病毒期间，中国涌现出的一些利用新的高科技来帮助抗击疫情的情况。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据文中When they are found by the drones, the police will warn them through the loudspeaker (扬声器) on the drone.可

30、知，当无人机发现他们的时候，警察会警告他们，故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据文中smart robots help to send food to patients. The robots can also help to hand out medicine and show the way to people.可知，智能机器人帮助病人送食物。这些机器人还可以帮助分发药品，为人们指路，故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据文中A company in Shanghai has produced 15 mobile rooms within 24 hours by 3D printing

31、technology可知，上海一家公司利用3D打印技术在24小时内生产了15个移动房间，故选A。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据文中About three hundred people can be checked by it in one minute.可知，一分钟可以检查300人，故选B。【20题详解】主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解及文章的开头We can use new ways to fight the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) .Lets meet these high-tech helpers in China!可知，文章主要是介绍在疫情期间利用一些高科技帮助

32、抗击疫情的情况，所以B选项符合，故选B。There are many foreign teachers in China today. Among them, Phillip Hancock is certainly an unusual one. The young man always wanted to give back, even when he was close to death. His last wish was to donate his organs(器官) to save others. His act changed five Chinese lives for th

33、e better.Phillip came from Sydney, Australia. When he was a college student, he showed great interest in China and studied Chinese by himself in his free time. In 2012, the young man took part in the 11th Chinese Bridge Competition for foreign college students in China. This unforgettable experience

34、 helped Philip make up his mind to come to China. After finishing college, he came to Southwest University in Chongqing to teach English. During his five-year stay in China, Philip travelled around a lot. He loved the country deeply.Unluckily, Phillip had a health problem. He fought his diabetes (糖尿

35、病) for many years. Though his condition used to be under control, it became worse in 2018. Phillip knew most of his organs were still working well. He hoped to donate them to Chinese people in need after his death.Phillip died on May 9th, 2018. Many Chinese people see him as a hero. Although his phy

36、sical body is no longer here, he will always be with us.21. What was Phillips last wish?A. To meet his family.B. To go back to Australia.C. To donate his organs to save others.22. How long did Phillip live in China?A. Five years.B. Six years.C. Seven years.23. We can learn from the passage that _.A.

37、 Phillip studied Chinese from his teachers in college.B. Phillip seldom travelled around when he worked in China.C. Most of Phillips organs were still in good condition when he was close to death.24. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A. Phillip was from Australia.B. Phillip can speak Chinese w

38、ell.C. Phillip taught English in Southwest University.25. What do you think of Phillip?A. Smart and humorous.B. Kind and helpful.C. Stupid and boring.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B【解析】本文主要讲了在西南大学教英语的外国老师菲利普身患重病，但他最后的愿望是捐赠他的器官来拯救别人，他的善举改变了五个中国人的生活。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据上文His last wish was to donate his o

39、rgans(器官) to save others. 他最后的愿望是捐赠他的器官来拯救别人，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据上文During his five-year stay in China, Philip travelled around a lot. 菲利普在中国待了五年，他到处旅行，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。A. 菲利普大学时从他的老师那里学中文。根据上文he studied Chinese by himself in his free time. 他在空闲时间自学汉语。可知本句说法错误；B.菲利普在中国工作时很少四处走动。根据上文During his five-yea

40、r stay in China, Philip travelled around a lot. 菲利普在中国待了五年，他到处旅行，可知本句说法错误。C.当菲利普接近死亡时，他的大部分器官仍然处于良好状态。根据上文Phillip knew most of his organs were still working well. 菲利普知道他的大部分器官仍然运转良好。可知本句说法正确，故选C。【24题详解】推理判断题。A.菲利普来自澳大利亚。根据上文Phillip came from Sydney, Australia. 菲利普来自澳大利亚悉尼，可知本句属于文章细节，是不需要推断出来的；B. 菲利普

41、中文说的好。根据上文he showed great interest in China and studied Chinese by himself in his free time. In 2012, the young man took part in the 11th Chinese Bridge Competition for foreign college students in China. 他对中国表现出极大的兴趣，在空闲时间独自学习汉语。在2012年，这位年轻人参加了第十一届中国“汉语桥”世界大学生中文比赛。由此可推断菲利普的中文应该说得好。C.菲利普在西南大学教英语。Afte

42、r finishing college, he came to Southwest University in Chongqing to teach English. 大学毕业后，他来到重庆西南大学教英语。可知本句属于文章细节，是不需要推断出来的，故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。A.聪明又幽默；B.善良又乐于助人；C.又蠢又无聊。根据上文The young man always wanted to give back, even when he was close to death. His last wish was to donate his organs(器官) to save oth

43、ers. His act changed five Chinese lives for the better. 这个年轻人总是想要回报，即使他快要死了。他最后的愿望是捐赠他的器官来拯救别人。他的行为改变了五个中国人的生活。通读全文，可知菲利普善良又乐于助人，故选B。Teens will finally grow up some day leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.

44、The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy, she never helps out around the house. Once her mother

45、was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking sp

46、irit courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform (露天平台) of their teaching building. Each class are asked to grow and pick

47、vegetables there.Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet i

48、n the future.26. What does the underlined word overlooked mean in Chinese?A. 强调.B. 忽视.C. 珍惜.27. The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show _A. Nancy is too busy to help out around the house.B. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.C. Nancys parents dont wa

49、nt her to help with chores at home.28. Which is not the life skill for students according to the passage?A. Playing computer games.B. Washing clothes.C. Cooking.29. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Schools should teach students the value of working hard.B. Parents should encourage their childre

50、n to do chores at home.C. The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education.30. What is the title of the passage?A. Family education.B. School education.C. Hardworking spirit education.【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C【解析】文章介绍的是学校和家长应该鼓励并要求青少年学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的劳动习惯。青少年应该每年掌握一到两项生活技能，以

51、便能够解决将来遇到的问题。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据文中But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.可知，近年来这一点一直被。许多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性。由此可以推断出这里overlooked指的是不好的意思，没有让青少年重视的意思，所以应该是“忽视”，故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文中Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a t

52、eenager girl named Nancyshe could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.可知，通过举例Nancy的例子主要是说明青少年不重视努力工作的重要性的结果，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms.可知，A选项不属于青少年要掌握的生活技能，故选A。【29题详

53、解】细节理解题。根据文中The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育).可知，政府一直在努力重视劳动教育的重要性，而不是不重视，所以C选项描述不正确，故选C。【30题详解】最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解及文章的开头Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they shou

54、ld learn basic life skills and form good working habits.以及结尾The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.可知，文章主要说的是劳动教育，故选C。第三节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Some people say life is like crossing a river; _31_I think our life is much like climbin

55、g a mountain. Each year we have a new mountain to climb. To reach our goals, we work hard to make progress day after day. _32_ We can complain (抱怨) about how unfair it is to climb a new mountain every day. Or, we can just make ourselves busy.Sometimes, we fall over. Here we also have another choice.

56、 _33_ Or, we can stand on our feet and begin climbing that mountain again.If we reach the goal for this year, we start from zero to reach the goal for next year. We shouldnt spend the rest of our lives looking at where we used to be. _34_Many people will waste time worrying, Can I reach my final goa

57、l? or Is it worth doing? _35_ The question is, Can I take the next step in the right direction?Take one step at a time, and pay attention to tomorrows step today.A. Here we have a choice.B. That is not the question.C. Instead, we should look ahead.D. These questions are really important.E. Some say

58、it is like climbing a mountain.F. We can stop and complain about what progress we have lost.【答案】31. E 32. A 33. F 34. C 35. B【解析】这篇短文主要是作者对生命的诠释。文章讲述生命就像爬山，为了达到目的，我们每天努力进步。跌倒了站起来，继续前行；今年达到目的，明年从零开始，一步一个脚印，朝着正确的方向努力。【31题详解】句意：有人说人生就像爬山。根据前面的句子结构以及后句I think our life is much like climbing a mountain.可知

59、，这里应该是说“有人认为人生就像爬山”，与前一句形成对比，综合所给的选项可知，E选项符合，故选E。【32题详解】句意：我们有一个选择。根据句意理解及后句We can complain (抱怨) about how unfair it is to climb a new mountain every day. Or, we can just make ourselves busy.可知，这里是两种不同的态度，所以这里应该是说“有一个选择”，综合所给的选项可知，A选项比较符合，故选A。【33题详解】句意：我们可以停下来抱怨我们失去的进步。根据句意理解及前句Here we also have ano

60、ther choice.以及后句we can stand on our feet and begin climbing that mountain again.可知，这里说的是不好的方面，与空格后面的内容形成鲜明的对比，后面说的是“站起来继续”，所以前面应该是说“停止不前”，综合所给的选项可知，F选项比较合适，故选F。【34题详解】句意：相反，我们应该向前看。根据前句We shouldnt spend the rest of our lives looking at where we used to be.可知，后面应该是表达“我们要”，与前面的内容相反，综合所给的选项，C选项符合，故选C。【