PET单词表2：总结 计划 汇报 设计 可编辑

1、VOCABULARY LISTPreliminary English Test (PET)Introduction to the PET Vocabulary List The PET Vocabulary List gives teachers a guide to the vocabulary needed when preparing students for the PET examination. Background to the List The PET list was originally developed by Cambridge ESOL in consultation

2、 with external consultants to guide item writers who produce materials for the PET examination. It includes vocabulary from the Council of Europes Threshold (1990) specification and other vocabulary which corpus evidence shows is high-frequency. The list covers vocabulary appropriate to this level o

3、f English and includes receptive vocabulary (words that the candidate is expected to understand but which is not the focus of a question), and productive vocabulary (words that the candidate needs to know to answer a question). The list does not provide an exhaustive list of all words which appear o

4、n the PET question papers and candidates should not confine their study of vocabulary to the list alone. How the List is Updated The vocabulary of English changes over time, with words being added and other words falling into disuse. In order to maintain its currency, the PET list is updated on an a

5、nnual basis by the addition and removal of words, using a corpus-based approach. Suggested additions to the wordlist are collated and the frequency of these words is obtained by reference to established corpora (electronic databases). The corpora in question represent receptive and productive langua

6、ge in general contexts. The main corpora used for the validation of the PET Vocabulary List are: the Cambridge Learner Corpus (CLC) which includes over 20 million words of written learner English at six levels; the British National Corpus (BNC) which includes 100 million words of written and spoken

7、native speaker data. Organisation of the List Word sets Some categories of words a learner at this level might be expected to know are not included in the alphabetical list but are listed separately. Words formed with common affixes, some compounds and words from some common word sets, e.g. days of

8、the week are described below and in Appendix 1. Although some grammar words (pronouns, modals, etc.) are included, the Language Specification section of the PET Handbook (available under Downloads) should be consulted for a more complete listing. Exemplification Example phrases and sentences showing

9、 how words might be used are given only where words with different meanings need to be constrained e.g. the use of case is limited to suitcase: candidates are not expected to know other meanings, such as a legal case. PET Vocabulary List 2 UCLES 2006 Prefixes and Suffixes A list of possible prefixes

10、 and suffixes is provided in Appendix 2, and these may be combined with the vocabulary items in the list as appropriate. Words with an affix which is not included in the appendix are listed separately in the alphabetical list. Compound Words Compound words are not included in the list where both ind

11、ividual words are present and the meaning of the compound is literal and transparent, e.g. coursebook, schoolboy, shoemaker, underwater. A similar approach has been adopted with two-word and hyphenated compounds, for example, coffee bar, leisure centre, home-made, open-air. Multi-word Verbs Multi-wo

12、rd verbs are not included in the list if they have a literal meaning and are composed of verbs and particles already in the list. Examples of literal multi-word verbs are come into, sit down, as in Why not come into the kitchen and sit down? If the meaning of the verb is not transparent, e.g. put th

13、rough, get along, then the verb is listed and an example of usage given. Topic Lists In Appendix 3 words have been grouped together under common PET themes, such as House and Home, Sport, Food and Drink. Unsuitable Topics Cambridge ESOL examinations must not contain anything that might offend or ups

14、et candidates, potentially affect their performance or distract them during the examination. A number of sensitive topics are considered unsuitable for use in PET, for example, war and politics, and vocabulary relating to these is not included in the Vocabulary List. Personal Vocabulary The content

15、of the PET list is general in nature and is unlikely to cover completely the productive vocabulary that may be required by all candidates. Candidates should know the specific lexis they will need to describe themselves and their lives, for example, work, hobbies, likes and dislikes. Abbreviations Ab

16、breviations used in the Vocabulary List are: abbrev abbreviation or acronym adj adjective adv adverb Am Eng American English Br Eng British English conj conjunction det determiner exclam exclamation int interjection n noun phr v phrasal verb pl plural prep preposition prep phr prepositional phrase p

17、ron pronoun sing singular v verb Summary of Points to be noted The list does not include every word that may appear on a PET paper. The list covers receptive and productive vocabulary. It is updated every year. PET Vocabulary List 4 UCLES 2006 PET Vocabulary List 5 UCLES 2006 A ability (n) 能力able (a

18、dj) 能够about (adv & prep)大约，关于 about 500 students (adv) 大约500个学生 The film is about a small boy. (prep) 这部电影是关于一个小男孩的above (prep) 在之上abroad (adv) 在国外地absent (adj) 缺席accept (v) 接收access (n) ksesn. 通路,进入,使用之权v. 存取 disabled access internet access accident (n) ksidnt根本翻译n. 事故,意外的事accommodation (n) 住宿accom

19、pany (v) 陪同，伴随according to (prep) 通过，根据account (n) 账户accurate (adj) 准确的ache (n & v) 疼痛achieve (v) 到达across (prep) 穿过act (n & v) 行动 in the second act (of the play) (n) 第二幕 to act in a play (v)表演 to act strangely (v) 行为怪异action (n)行动 active (adj) 积极的activity (n) 活动actor (n) 演员actress (n) 女演员actual (ad

20、j) 事实上的ad (advertisement) (n) 广告add (v) 增加addition (n) 附加 in addition 另外additional (adj) 附加的address (n) 地址admire (v) 羡慕，崇拜admission (n) 准许 charges/cost/price admit (v) 准许adult (adj & n)成年人 advanced (adj) 先进的advantage (n) 有点adventure (n) 冒险advert (n) 提及advertise (v) 广告advertisement (n) 广告advice (n) 意

21、见advise (v) 提意见aeroplane (n) 飞机afford (v) 提供afraid (adj) 害怕after (prep) 之后afternoon (n) 下午afterwards (adv) 后来地again (adv) 又against (prep) 反对age (n) 年龄aged (adj) 上了年纪的agent (n) 代理人agency (n) 代理处ago (adv) 从前agree (v) 同意ahead (adv) 在前面aim (n & v) 目标air (n) 空气air-conditioning (n)冷气机 airforce (n) 空军airli

22、ne (n) 航空airmail (n) 空邮airport (n) 机场alarm (n) 警报alarm clock (n)闹钟 alike (adv) 同样的alive (adj) 活着的all (adj, adv, det & pron)所有 all right/alright (adv) 好的allow (v) 同意almost (adv) 几乎alone (adv) 单独一人along (adv & prep) 伴随aloud (adv) 大声的alphabet (n) 字母表already (adv) 已经also (adv) 也although (conj)尽管 altoget

23、her (adv) 在一起地always (adv) 总是a.m. (adv) 上午amazed (adj) 吃惊的amazing (adj) 令人惊讶的ambassador (n) 大使ambition (n) 野心ambulance (n) 救护车among (amongst) (prep)在三者之间 amount (n)数量 amusing (adj) 有趣的ancient (adj) 古代的and (conj) 和angry (adj) 愤怒的animal (n) 动物ankle (n) 脚踝anniversary (n)周年纪念 announce (v) 宣布announcement

24、 (n) 宣布annoy (v)使恼怒annual (adj) 年度的another (adj) 另一个answer (n & v) 答复answer phone (n) 答复 antique (adj & n) 古董anxious (adj) 担忧的any (adj & pron) 任何一个anybody (pron) 任何一个人anyhow (adv) 不管怎样anyone (pron) 无论谁anything (pron) 任何事anyway (adv) 无论如何anywhere (adv) 无论何地apart from (prep) 分开apartment (n) 公寓apologis

25、e (v) 抱歉apology (n) 抱歉appear (v) 出现appearance (n) 出现apple (n) 苹果application (n) 申请apply (v) appointment (n) 约会approach (v) 到达approve (v) 赞同，批准architect (n) 建筑师area (n) 地方，面积argue (v) 争论arm (n) 胳膊armchair (n) 扶椅army (n) 军队around (adv & prep)大约 arrange (v) 分配arrest (v) 逮捕arrival (n) 到达arrive (v) 到达art

26、 (n) 艺术article (n) 文章，陈列品artist (n) 艺术家as (adv & conj) 最为，因为as well (adv) 也as well as (prep)和什么一样好ashamed (adj)感到羞愧的ask (v) 问asleep (adj)睡着的 aspirin (n) 阿司匹林assistant (n) 助手at (prep) 在at all (prep phr)根本 at first (prep phr) 首先at last (prep phr) 最后at least (prep phr) 至少at once (prep phr) 曾经at present

27、 (prep phr) 目前at the same time (prep phr) 同时athlete (n)运发动athletics (n) 体育运用atmosphere (n) 气氛，空气attach (v) 附属attack (n & v) 攻击attempt (v) 尝试attend (v) 参加attention (n) 注意attitude (n) 态度attract (v) 吸引attraction (n) 吸引attractive (adj) 有吸引力的audience (n) 观众aunt (n) 阿姨automatically (adv) 自动地available (adj

28、) 有的，可得到的average (adj & n) 平均avoid (v) 防止awake (adj) 唤醒away (adv) 远处，离开awful (adj) 糟糕的，可怕的B baby (n) 婴儿back (adv, adj & n)回去 background (n) 背景backpack (n) 背包backwards (prep) 向后的bad (adj) 坏的bag (n) 包baggage (n)行李 bake (v) 烤balance (v) 平衡balcony (n) 阳台bald (adj) 秃子，秃头的ball (n) 球ballet (n) 芭蕾balloon (n

29、) 气球banana (n) 香蕉band (n) 乐队bandage (n) 绷带bank (n) 银行bank balance (n) 银行余额banknote (n) bar (n) 酒吧，门栓barbecue (n & v) 烧烤bare (adj) 荒凉base on (phr v) 基于，建立在。根底上baseball (n)棒球 basement (n) 地下室basic (adj) 根底的basin (n) 脸盆basket (n) 篮子basketball (n)篮球bat (n) 球拍，蝙蝠bath (n & v) 洗澡bathroom (n) 浴室battle (n) 战

30、斗bay (n) 海湾be (v) 成为，是beach (n) 海滩bean (n) 豆子bear (n) 忍受beard (n) 胡子beat (v) 击打beautiful (adj) 漂亮的because (conj) 因为because of (prep) 因为become (v) 成为bed (n) 床bedroom (n)卧室 bee (n) 蜜蜂beef (n) 牛肉before (prep) 从前begin (v) 成为behave (v) 表现，行为behind (prep) 后面的believe (v) 相信bell (n) 铃声belong (v) 属于belonging

31、s (n) 所有物below (adv & prep) 在下面的belt (n) 带bend (n & v)弯曲 beneath (adv & prep)在下面 benefit (n & v) 利益beside (prep) 旁边between (prep) 在两者之间beyond (prep)超越bicycle (n) 自行车big (adj) 大的bike (n) 自行车bill (n) 账单 electricity bill bin (n) 垃圾箱，储物柜biography (n) 专集biology (n) 生物学bird (n) 鸟birth (n) 出生birthday (n) 生

32、日biscuit (n) 饼干bit (n) 一点bite (n & v) 咬bitter (adj) 苦的black (adj) 黑的blackboard (n) 黑板blame (n & v) 责备blank (adj) 空白的 a blank piece of paper blanket (n) 毯子bleed (v) 流血blind (adj & n) 瞎的，盲目的block (n) 街区，阻止 block of flats 街区公寓blond(e) (adj & n) 金发女郎blood (n) 血blouse (n) 女士衬衫blow (n & v) 吹blue (adj) 蓝色的

33、board (n & v) 板，牌子，上飞机boarding pass (n) 登记证boat (n) 船body (n) 身体boil (v) 煮bold (adj) 大胆的bomb (n & v) 炸弹bone (n) 骨头book (n & v) 书本booking office (n) 售票处bookshelf (n) 书架bookshop (n) 书店boot (n) 靴子 leather boots the boot of the car 后备箱border (n) 边缘，边界bored (adj) 厌烦的boring (adj) 令人讨厌的born (adj) 出生borrow

34、(v) 借boss (n) 老板both (adj & pron)两个都 bottle (n) 瓶子bottom (n) 按钮bowl (n) 碗box (n & v)盒子 boy (n) 男孩boyfriend (n)男朋友 brain (n) 脑子brake (n & v) 刹车branch (n) 树枝，分公司brave (adj) 勇敢的bread (n) 面包break (n & v) 破坏break down (phr v)停下来 The car has broken down. break in (phr v) 插话 Someone broke in and stole the

35、computer. break up (phr v) When does school break up? The pop group has broken up. breakfast (n) 早餐breath (n) 呼吸breathe (v) 呼吸brick (n)转bridge (n) 桥brief (adj) 信念bright (adj) 明亮的brilliant (adj) 光芒的bring (v) 带来bring up (phr v)抚养长大 She was brought up in London. broad (adj) 宽广的brochure (n) 小册子brother (

36、n) 哥哥brown (adj) 棕色的brush (n & v) 刷子bucket (n) 桶buffet (adj & n)餐车 bug (n) 虫，错误build (v) 建building (n)建筑物 bulb (n) 电灯泡 light bulb bull (n) 公牛bullet (n) 子弹bureau (n) 办公处burger (n) 汉堡包burglar (n) 窃贼burglary (n) 入室盗窃burn (n & v) 烧bury (v) 埋bus (n) 公交车business (n) 生意bus station (n) 公交站bus stop (n) 公交站点b

37、usy (adj) 忙的but (conj) 但是butcher (n) 屠夫butter (n) 黄油button (n) 纽扣buy (v) 买by (prep) 靠by accident (prep phr) 意外的by all means (prep phr) by hand (prep phr) by mistake (prep phr) by name (prep phr) 命名C cab (n) 出租车cabbage (n) 洋白菜cabin (n) 小木屋，机舱cable (n) 电缆caf/cafe (n) 咖啡馆cage (n) 笼子cake (n) 蛋糕calculato

38、r (n) 计算器calendar (n) 日历call (n & v) 叫做，打 call for (phr v) 接送，需要 Ill call for you at 7. call in (phr v) 拜访 She called in to see a friend. calm (adj) 平静的camel (n) 骆驼camera (n) 照相机，摄像机camp (n & v) 野营campsite (n) 营地can (n) 罐子canal (n) 运河cancel (v) 取消candidate (n) 考生，参与选举人candle (n) 蜡烛canteen (n) 小卖部cap

39、 (n) 帽子capital (adj) 首都，大写 capital city capital letter captain (n) 上尉，船长car (n) 汽车car park (n) 停车card (n) 卡片 birthday card生日卡片 credit card 信用卡 identity (ID) card 身份证 playing card 玩牌cardboard (adj & n)硬纸板care (n & v) 关心 take care of someone (n)照顾 to care (about/for) 关心someone/something (v) career (n)

40、 事业carpet (n) 毯子carrot (n) 胡萝卜carry (v) 搬carry on (phr v) 继续进行，实现 He carried on walking despite the rain. cartoon (n) 卡通动画case (n) 箱子 suitcase 行李箱cash (n & v) 现金cassette (n) 磁带cassette player/recorder (n) 磁带播放机castle (n)城堡 cat (n) 猫catch (v) 抓cathedral (n)大教堂 cauliflower (n) 花菜cause (n & v) 因为，引起cav

41、e (n) 山洞CD (n)光盘CD-Rom (n)只读光盘 ceiling (n) 天花板celebrate (v) 庆祝celebration (n) 庆祝celery (n) 芹菜cellar (n) 地下室，地窖cent (n) 一分钱centimetre (cm) (n)厘米 central (adj) 中间的central heating (n) 中央供暖设备centre (n)中心 century (n) 世纪cereal (n) 谷类植物certain (adj) 一定的certificate (n) 执照，证书chain (n) 锁chair (n & v)椅子 chalk

42、(n) 粉笔challenge (n & v)挑战 champion (n) 冠军chance (n) 时机change (n & v) 改变changing room (n) 更衣室channel (n) 渠道，频道chapter (n) 章节character (n) 角色charge (n & v) 费用，索要费用chat (n & v) 聊天cheap (adj) 廉价cheat (v) 欺骗check (n & v) 检查check in (phr v) 登记 They checked in to a hotel. check out (phr v) 检查 He checked ou

43、t of the hotel at the end of his stay. checkout (n) 校验cheerful (adj) 快乐的cheerio! (exclam) 加油cheers! (exclam) 敬酒cheese (n) 奶酪chef (n) 主厨chemist (n) 药剂师chemistry (n) 化学cheque (n) 支票chess (n) 棋chest (n) 胸chicken (n) 鸡肉chief (adj) 主要的child (n) 孩子childhood (n)童年 chimney (n) 烟囱chin (n) 下巴chips (n) 炸薯条choc

44、olate (n) 巧克力choice (n) 选择choose (v) 去选择church (n) 教堂cinema (n) 电影院circle (n) 圈circus (n) 马戏团city (n) 城市clap (v) 拍class (n) 班级，等级 language class first class, second class classical (adj) 经典的，古典的 classical music classroom (n) 教室clean (adj & v) 干净clear (adj & v) 清晰的clever (adj) 聪明的click (v) 喀嚓声cliff (

45、n) 悬崖climate (n) 气候climb (v) 爬clinic (n) 诊所cloakroom (n) 衣帽间clock (n) 钟表close (adj, adv & v)结束，关闭cloth (n) 衣料clothes (n pl) 衣服cloud (n) 云club (n) 俱乐部 to join a club coach (n) 教练，班车coal (n) 煤炭coast (n) 海岸线coat (n) 外衣cocoa (n) 可口可乐coconut (n) 椰树coffee (n) 咖啡coin (n) 钱币cola (n) 可乐cold (adj & n)冷的 colla

46、r (n) 衣领colleague (n) 同事collect (v) collection (n) 结合物，收藏品college (n) 学院colour (n & v) 颜色comb (n & v) 梳子come (v) 来come down (phr v) 降价，下落 The house had come down in price. come on (phr v) 加油，快点 Come on or well miss the bus. comedy (n) 喜剧comedian (n) 喜剧演员comfort (n)抚慰，舒适comfortable (adj)舒服的 comic (ad

47、j & n) 连环画，喜剧的command (v) 命令commercial (adj) 商务的committee (n) 会议common (adj) 一般的 a common surname群众姓氏 have something in common communicate (v) 交流communication (n) 交流compact (adj) 压紧，协议company (n) 公司compare (v) 比拟comparison (n) 比拟competition (n) 比赛complain (v) 抱怨complaint (n) 抱怨complete (v) 完成complic

48、ated (adj) 复杂的composition (n) 作文computer (n) 电脑concentrate (v) 集中concert (n) 演唱会conclusion (n) 总结condition (n) 情况 in good condition conference (n) 会议confident (adj) 信心的confirm (v) 确定congratulations! (exclam) 恭喜，祝贺connect (v)链接 connection (n) 连接，联通consider (v) 认为consist (v) 组成consul (n) 领事consulate (

49、n) 咨询contact (n & v) 联系contain (v) 包括contents (n) 内容continent (n) 大陆continue (v) 继续contract (n) 合同control (n & v) 控制convenient (adj) 方便的conversation (n) 谈话cook (n & v) 做饭cooker (n) 餐具cookie (n) (Am Eng)小饼干 cool (adj & v) 冷静copy (n & v) 抄corn (n) 玉米，谷物corner (n) 角落correct (adj & v) 纠正correction (n) 纠

50、正corridor (n) 走廊cost (n & v) 花费costume (n) 服装cottage (n) 小木屋cotton (n) 棉花cough (n & v) 咳嗽count (v) 数country (n) 国家，乡村countryside (n) 乡村couple (n) 夫妻，一对courage (n) 鼓励course (n) 课程 English course main course主菜 of course (exclam当然) court (n) 院子 law court法院 tennis court 网球场cousin (n) 表哥表姐等cover (n & v)

51、封面，覆盖cow (n) 母牛crash (n & v) 撞，冲crazy (adj) 懒惰的cream (adj & n) 乳脂create (v) 创造creative (adj) 创造性的creature (n) 生物credit (n) 信用 credit card crew (n) 成员crime (n) 犯罪criminal (n) 罪犯cross (n & v) 穿过，生气的crossing (n) 十字架，人形横道 pedestrian crossing cross out (phr v) 划掉 Cross it out and write it again. crossroa

52、ds (n) 十字路口crowd (n) 人群crowded (adj) 拥挤的crown (n) 皇冠cruel (adj) 残酷的cruise (v) 乘船游览cry (n & v) 哭泣cucumber (n) 黄瓜cultural (adj) 文化的culture (n) 文化cup (n) 杯子cupboard (n) 橱柜cure (n & v) 治愈curious (adj) 好奇的curly (adj) 卷发的currency (n) 现金，流行current (adj) 现在的，通行的curriculum (n) 总课程curriculum vitae/CV (n)简历，履历

53、 curry (n)咖喱curtain (n) 窗帘curve (n & v) 曲线，使成弧形cushion (n) 气垫，坐垫custom (n) 风俗customs (n) 海关customs officer (n) 海关人员customer (n) 顾客cut (n & v) 割cut up (phr v) 切开，切碎 She cut up the cake into small pieces. cute (adj) 可爱的cycle (n & v) 自行车，环形的D dad (n) 爸爸daddy (n) 老爸daily (adj & adv)每日的 damage (n & v) 破坏

54、damp (adj) 潮湿的dance (n & v) 跳舞danger (n) 危险dangerous (adj) 危险的dark (adj & n) 黑暗的date (n & v) 日期 todays date (n) to date a letter (v)记载日期 daughter (n) 女儿day (n) 天dead (adj) 死亡的deaf (adj) 聋的deal (with) (v) 处理dear (adj & exclam)亲爱的 too dear to buy (adj) 贵的 Dear Sir (adj) Oh dear! (exclam) 天哪death (n) 死

55、亡decide (v) 决定decimal (adj & n) 十进位小数的电脑和算数decision (n) 决定declare (v) 宣布deck (n) 甲板 the deck of a boat decrease (n & v) 减少deep (adj & adv) 深的defeat (n & v) 打败defence (n) 防卫defend (v) 守卫definitely (adv) 绝对地degree (n) 度，学位 90 degrees a degree in maths delay (n & v) 耽误delighted (adj) 快乐的deliver (v) 发送d

56、elivery (n) 发送demand (n & v) 要求demonstration (n) 展示dentist (n) 牙医depart (v) 使分开department (n) 部门departure (n) 离开depend (v) 靠，决定于 It depends on what you want to do. deposit (n) 存款 pay a deposit depressed (adj) 失落的depth (n) 深度 the depth of the water describe (v) 描绘description (n) 描述desert (n) 沙漠deserv

57、e (v) 值得design (n & v) 设计desk (n) 桌子despite (prep)尽管 dessert (n) 甜点destination (n) 目的地destroy (v) 破坏detail (n) 细节detective (n) 侦探develop (v) 开展diagram (n) 图表dial (v) 拨打diary (n) 日记，乳制品dictionary (n) 字典die (v) 死亡diet (n & v) 节食differ (v) 不同，区别difference (n) 不同之处different (adj) 不同的difficult (adj) 困难的d

58、ifficulty (n) 困难dig (v) 挖digital (adj)数码的 dining room (n) 餐厅dinner (n) 正餐diploma (n) 毕业证direct (adj & v) 指导direction (n) 方向director (n) 导演directory (n) 簿 a telephone directory dirt (n) 泥土，灰尘disabled (adj) 伤残的disadvantage (n) 弱势disagree (v) 不同意disappear (v)消失disappoint (v) 约定disc/disk (n) 盘 compact d

59、isc/CD hard disk 硬盘 floppy disk 软盘disc jockey (n) 唱片骑师disco(theque) (n) 迪斯科厅discount (n) 打折discover (v) 发现discuss (v) 讨论discussion (n) 讨论disease (n) 疾病disgusting (adj) 令人恶心的dish (n) 菜dishwasher (n)洗碗机 dislike (n & v) 不喜欢display (n & v) 演示，展示distance (n) 距离distant (adj) 遥远的district (n) 地区disturb (v)

60、打搅dive (v) 跳divide (v) 区分dizzy (adj)晕的 do (v) 做doctor/Dr (n) 医生document (n) 文件documentary (adj & n) 纪录片dog (n) doll (n) 玩具dollar (n) 美元dolphin (n) 海豚door (n) 门double (adj)双的 doubt (n & v) 疑心down (adv & prep)下 downstairs (adv) 在楼下地dozen (n) 一打，12个drama (n) 喜剧，剧本draw (v) 画，拉，靠近 to draw a picture of so