英语中学考试常用一词多义学生版

1、标准阅读专题中考英语词汇常用一词多义词(在阅读中能准确理解是答对题的关键)Aabout (prep) Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow s lecture?(ad) Watch out! Bears about!Let s meet at about 4 o clock at the school gate.absent (a) -Who is absent today? -Daming. He had an accident on the school trip.absent-minded My grandpa becam

2、e absent-minded with age.He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.after (prep) My best friend Peter sits after me .(conj) I will tell her the news after she comes back.against (prep) The piano is against the wall.We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and

3、 won the game.Don t do anything against the law.around See you around 7:30.I like to travel around the world someday.The earth moves around the sun.as ( ad) He is as tall as his father. He went to work as ususal. as (conj) As you weren t there, I left a message.Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decke

4、r s house, explaining as wewent that I was now one of Santa s helpers.(朝阳期末完形 )as(prep) He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked as a clerk in a company.Bbear (n)He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.bear (v)He can t bear to be laughed at.bill(n) ;

5、 -Have you paid the bill?-Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.book (n) There are a lot of books in the library.book (v)You d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.break (n) Jt s time to take a break.break(v) It s really bad to break the valuable china vase.She broke the silence

6、by coughing.I don t think my watch is broken.bring(v) Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow. His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss.(西城期末完形 )brush (n) It s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.(v) You d better brush your teeth after meals.burn

7、(v) The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire)His face was badly burnt by the hot sun.(他的脸被烈日晒伤了 )Her skin burns easily.(她的皮肤不禁晒)(n) but (conj) Tt s not cheap, but it s good.(prep) I want nobody but you to finish the work.文案标准by (prep)We had a picnic by the lake.He entered

8、the room by the back door.He walked by me without speaking.Can you finish the work by five o clock?The play is written by Shakespeare.Let s travel to Shanghai by car.He earns his living by writing.Cl.can He can speak English very well.(n) a Coke cancap (n) British schoolboys sometimes wear caps.When

9、 I saw the bottle, the scene of Dad trying to remove the cap and in desperation (绝望)breaking it with the stone flashed before my eyes.(西城期末完形)capital (n) Beijing is the capital of China.The world BIG is in capitals.He set up a business with a starting capital of$ 100,000.care (n) She watered the flo

10、wer with great care.Care is needed when crossing the road.(v) He failed the exam but he didn t seem to care at all.His parents really cares about him.carry (v); She carried her baby in her arms.; I never carry much money with me.catch (v) I threw a ball to her and she caught it.We tried our best to

11、catch the thief.He got up too late to catch the early bus.-What s wrong with you? Oh, I catch a cold.Sorry , I didn t catch what you said.change (n) I have no small change.Are you for or against change?(你是赞同还是反对改动？)(v) It is not easy to make him change his mind.class (n) I am happy I study in Class

12、Six.This is a second-class compartment.I have a math class at 9o clock.close (v) Don t forget to close the door when you leave the room.(a) I have a close friend called Joy.The church is close to the school.(ad) They quite close.close by 离(某人或某事物)不远After Mother died years later, he insisted on stayi

13、ng in the small house with the garden and a few farm animals close by .(西城期末完形)cold (a) Jt s so cold in winter in Beijing.文案标准I d like a cold drink.The cold look on her face made me sad.(n) Don t stand outside in the cold.He didn t come to school because he had a bad cold.cover (v) The ground is cov

14、ered with snow.The reporter has just coverd the war between America and Iraq.The army has covered 10 thousand kilometres so they are all tired.I have covered 300 pages of the book.(n) 盖子；罩；封面cross (v) Don t cross the road when the traffic light is red.He crossed his leg and sat down.(n) Mark the pla

15、ce with a cross on the map.(a) I was cross with him for being late.Ddate (n) What s the date today?Tonight I have a date with Mike.up to date时新的，现代的 out of date 过时的draw (v) He can draw a horse in ten seconds.Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近)I drew my chair up to the table.At the end of the class I

16、 drew a conclusion.(得出Z论 )I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday.dress (v) Hurry up and get dressed!Is she old enough to dress herself ?(n)连衣裙drive (v) He can drive very well and he drives to work every day. He almost drives me crazy.(n) He took her out for a drive.drop (v) The bottle dropped and

17、broke.I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it.(n) ; rain-dropsdish (n) wash dishes a delicious dishEearth (n); easy (a) The exam yesterday was really easy.Now I am leading an easy life.Take it easy另1J着急excuse (v) Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport?(n) There

18、is no excuse for his mistake.express (v); It is hard for him to express himself in English.用快邮寄出(信、邮包等)(n) The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed.文案标准He sent the book to me by express.Fface (n) face to face(v) He faced the difficulties bravely.fan (n) The famous singer has millions of fans.

19、Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners.fat (a)If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat.(n)This ham has too much fat on it.film (n) This is my favorite film.develop the film洗胶卷fit (a) He always do exercise to keep fit.(v)The jacket fits him well.fly (v)放飞； 飞行 It s good to fly a kite o

20、n windy days.(n)飞行；苍蝇for (prep) I bought some flowers for my mother on Mother s Day.It s easy for me to play the piano.We have learned English for a long time so we can speak a little English.(conj) He didn t come to the party, for he liked to stay alone.free (a) The coffee is free here.I am free th

21、is afternoon. What about going shopping with me?The old man told us we should set the little bird free.fresh(a) fresh fuit; fresh water full (a) The room is full of people.I m full and I can t eat anything .Ggift (n)； a birthday giftI have a gift for music.green (a); a green dressgreen bananasYou mu

22、st be green to believe that.grow(v) I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I grow up.My grandparents grew a lot of flowers behind their house last year.It began to grow dark.Hl.hand (n) To give somebody a hand means to help somebody.There is something wrong with the hour hand of the clock.美元

23、）.（朝阳(v) As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars( 期末完形)hang (v); hang hung hungHang your coat on that hook.(把你的外套挂在那个钩上)hang hanged hangedHe shouldn t be hanged for such a crime.(他不应该因为这样的罪被处以绞刑hard (a) It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon.文案标准The ground is as hard

24、as stone.(ad) Work hard, or you will fall behind.It is raining hard. Don t go out until it stops.have (v) I have a lot of hobbies.Let s have a talk.He usually has a sandwich for lunch.head (n) He fell and hit his head.At the head of the queue stands an old woman.Report to the Head immediately!(v) Wh

25、ere are you heading?(你往哪儿走？)hero(n) Liu Xiang is my hero.The hero of the play is Peter.hold(v) The girl was holding her father s hand.She was holding an umbrella.We ll hold a meeting to discuss it.Is that table strong enough to hold you?I don t think the room can hold so many people.Please hold the

26、line. I will be back in a minute.hot(a) Jt s too hot in the room. Why not open the door?Pepper is hot.(胡椒是辣的)Iif(conj) I will go to Shanghai if I have time in May.I don t know if you are erest (n) Now he has grown up he no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection. Her main interest

27、s in life are music, tennis and cooking.When you borrow money from the bank, you need to pay interest.(v) The topic he is talking about interests me greatly.iron (n) This material is as hard as iron. a steam-iron 蒸汽熨斗(v) She was ironing a shirt when I went to visit her.Jjoin(v) He joined the League

28、last June.They are playing basketball. What about joining them?The teacher asked us to join the two parts together.just (ad) I have just seen John。It s just my size.After all, he is just a child.(a) It is a just sentence.(这是合法的判决)K1. key (n) I can t find my key. Can you help me?You need to press the

29、 keys hard, for the piano is quite old.Tell me the keys to the test.Diet and exercise are the key to good health.文案标准2. kind (n)There are all kinds of books in the library.Would you be kind enough to help me?(a)1.last (v)LHow long do you think this fine weather will last?(a)December is the last mont

30、h of the year.I thought her last book was one of the best.2.lay (v)_Please lay the book on the table.The hens are not laying well at the moment.3.leave (n)a sick leave(v) _He left his hometown two years ago. Leave the door open.I ve left my gloves on the bus.4.lesson (n)The first lesson in driving i

31、s how to start the car.My yoga lesson begins at 8pm.5.lie (v)Let this be a lesson to you never to play with matches!Don t lie in bed all morning.The city lies in the east of China.He is lying! Don t believe him.lift (v) He can easily lift the heavy boy.; The cloud will lift soon according to the wea

32、ther report.(n)The office is on the sixth floor. Let s take a lift.I ll give you a lift to the station.light (v) He lit the candle.(n) Turn on the lights, please.The light is too poor to read by.(a) We like to study in a light room.I prefer light colors.The coat is light and warm.I took some light r

33、eading for the train journey.light music 轻音乐(指睡眠) 不沉的， 不熟的 Don t make any noise my mother is a very light sleeper.like (prep) He 100ks like his father.(v) I like to chat with others.live (v); Where do you live?He wants to live a peaceful life.(a) There are lots of live fish in the small river.(ad) T

34、he match will be shown live by BBC.long (a) This is a long story.(v) long for The children are longing for holidays.lose(v) She s just lost her husband.I ve lost my key.We lost the match at last although we tried our best.文案标准mad (a)You must be mad to drive so fast.He s mad about pop music.make (v)

35、Can you make a model car?He is good at making cake.They made me repeat the story.make (n) Cars of all makes can be seen in the street.This is a coat of excellent make.(做工精致的 )master (v) It s useful to master a foreign language.(n) ；Master硕士；艺术大师match (v) The furniture and the room match perfectly.(n

36、) There will be a basketball match on TV tonight.People don t use matches quite often now.mind (v) Would you mind taking care of my dog?Mind my bike while I go into the shop.s mind in one s mindMind the step!(n) change one s mind come to mind make up onemiss (v) I miss my childhood a lot.He missed t

37、he meeting because of the bad weather.He shot the basket but he missed.monitor(n) He is monitor of our class.显示器mouse (n) 鼠标；省限Nname (v) He named his son after the hero.(n) His name is Jack.national (a) 国家的；民族的nobody (pron) Nobody is in the room. It is empty.(n)He was just a nobody before he became

38、a manager.note (n) He asked his students to take notes carefully.This is a new book with a lot of notes.a 5-pound note(v) note something downnotice (v) I noticed he left early.(n) Put up the notice and let everyone know it.nurse (n) 护士； 保姆(v) Oonce (ad) I ve only been there once.I once met your moth

39、er.(conj) Once you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty.文案标准order (n) Put everything in correct order.He gave his order to the waiter.(v) We ordered him to leave.I have ordered a new table from the shop.over (prep) They held a large umbrella over her.There is a bridge over the ri

40、ver.(ad) The meeting was over an hour ago.There are over 1000 people in the village.Ppaper( n)(un) Paper was invented in ancient China.(cn) Have you seen today s paper?(cn) The history paper was really easy.park (n) There is a chocolate theme park in Beijing.(v) Don t park the car in this street.par

41、ty (n) I am looking forward to the party.When did you join the Party?. pass (v) Will you please pass me the book on the desk?He passed me but said nothing.pass the time. past (a) Winter is past and spring has come.(prep) What time is it? It a quarter past twelve.He walked past me and say nothing.pat

42、ient (n) The doctor is looking after the patient.patient (a) Be patient! He is only a child.pay (v) He paid the bill and left.(n) He gets his pay each Thursday. pick (v) He picked the pen up and gave it to the teacher.He picked the biggest apple and passed it to his mother.You d better not pick the

43、flowers in the garden.place (n) This is a famous place.(v) Place the book on the table.plant (n) What is the name of the plant?(v) They taught the boy how to plant trees.plate (n) I always wash the plates after dinner.(n) The number-plate on the car is 1068.play (v) Please don t play the music so lo

44、udly.English plays an important role in our lives.(n) My mother likes watching TV plays best.poor (a) He is very poor but he is very happy.s too expensive.(a) I am poor in English.pound (n) How much is it? 200 pounds. That16.present (n)(n) Two pounds of apples, please.I always receive many presents

45、on my birthday.文案标准At present we are having a break.(a); How many people were present at the meeting?(v) He presented a gold medal to the winner.pretty (a) She is very pretty.(ad) He draws pretty well.push (v) Don t push: wait before you get on the bus.(n) They gave the car a push.Rrace (n) He won t

46、he 100-meter race at last.The British are a sea-going race.(v)I ll race you to school.raise (v) Please raise your hand if you want to say something.His mother raised him up hard so that he could live a happy life.(v)The volunteers hold a party to raise money for the poor children.reach (v) We reache

47、d the station in time and caught the train.The apple is too tall for the girl to reach.Finally they reached an agreement.4. reason (n) This is the reason why he was late.(v)5.receive (v)We received the letter at the end of the month.He was received as an honored visitor.6.record (n)I am looking forw

48、ard to getting a latest record of Taylor Swift.He hopes to break a record in London in 2012.7.rest (v)It s time to rest for a while.(n)It s time to have a rest.Tonight I ll have enough time to watch the rest of the film.return (v) He returned to his hometown in 1999.Please return the book to me as s

49、oon as possible.rice (n) Rice is grown in the south.I had some rice and fish for lunch.rich (a) He is very rich but he is very unhappy.Chinese is a very rich language. I m sure you ll fall in love with it.ride (v) Can you ride a horse?(n) We went for a ride in her new car.right (a) Show me your righ

50、t hand.You are right. I am really from Shenyang.(n) On the right you can see the museum.(n) You have no right to do that.13. ring (n) She loves her wedding ring very much.(v)_The bell is ringing. Lets hurry14.room (n)-Which room do you like?Who can make room for this old man?- The one on the left.15

51、.row (n)He is in Row One.文案标准(v) We rowed the boat happily.rule (n) You must obey the rules.(v) He ruled the country and people all loved him.run (v) Every day we practice running on the playground.He ran the company successfully.S1. save (v) The doctor saved the patient in the end.We must try our b

52、est to save water.serve (v) He served in the army.What time is breakfast served in this hotel. set (v)Set your heavy bag down here.Set the table for dinner.He set a new world record.The child has set his heart on it.I ve set my mind on it.In the winter the sun sets early .I open the cage and set the

53、 bird free.Your words have set me thinking.set (n) a set of tools a TV set(a) I have to study at set hours each day.4.shop (v) I shopped for some clothes, but I couldn t find anything.(n) Where is the shop? It s over there.short (a) The boy is too short to reach the box.That ruler is not long enough

54、. It s a bit short.show (v) Can you show me your ticket?May I show you to your seat?(n) There is a flower show in the park every spring.since (conj) I have been a teacher since In graduated from the college. Since everyone is here, let s begin our class.smart (a) He is smart and his parents likes hi

55、m very much.The gift he received on his birthday was a smart shirt.She is a smart girlsmoke (v) My father used to smoke.(n).The smoke from the chimney is very terrible.10.snow (n)I like to play with snow very much.(v) _It is snowing heavily. You d better not go out.11. so (conj)It was dark, so I cou

56、ldn t see what was happening.(adv)He was so happy that he couldn t believe his ears when he heard the news12. sort (v)Can you sort these apples into two parts?What sort of food do you like best?sound (n) Listen! Can you hear a strange sound?(v) The music sounds beautiful.文案标准spare (v) Can you spare

57、me five minutes?(a) There is a spare bedroom on the second floor. I often read books in my spare time.spring (n) People often fly kites in spring.There is a spring in the village.stand (v) Please stand up!I can t stand getting up early.step (n) Take two steps forward and two steps back.Mind the step

58、 outside the door.stick (v) Stick a stamp on the letter.(n) The 01d man needed a walking stick.still (ad) He still kept the photo which was taken ten years ago.(a)Stand still! Don t move!stop (n) Let s meet at the bus stop.(v)Stop talking! It s time to listen to the news.store (n) I went to the book

59、store and bought the book I wanted.(v) Many animals like to store food for winter.strange (a) It s strange you ve never met him. He stood in a strange street.strong (a) She is not very strong after her illness.He had strong beliefs so he succeeded in the end.The tea is too strong.study (v) She studi

60、es French.She is studying French in her study.swing (v) The sign was swinging in the wind.(n) The children are playing on the swings in the park.Ttable (n) Cover the table with the cloth.First, you need to complete the table.timetable 时刻表take (v) take the bus take a walkIt will take three days to go