公路工程专业术语英汉

1、No.丄Total9abrasivenessabsolutedatumabutmentabutmentpieraccelerationlaneaccidentalloadaccommodationlaneacousticbarrieractingcirclesofblastingadditionalstakeadjacentcurveinonedirectionadmixtureadversegradeforsafetyaerialphotogrammetryaerophotobaseaerophotointerpretationageingaggregateairhardeningalign

2、mentdesignalignmentelementalligatorcrackingallowablerebounddeflectionalternativelineanchoredbulkheadabutment麻耗度绝对基面桥台制动墩加速车道偶然荷载专用车道隔音墙爆破作用圈加桩同向曲线外加剂反坡安全线航空摄影测量航摄基线航摄像片判读老化集料（骨料）气硬性（城市道路）平面设计，线形设计线形要素路面龟裂容许（回弹）弯深比较线锚锭板式桥台auxiliarylaneaverageconsistency(ofsoil)averagegradientazimuthanglebalanceweight

3、retainingwallbasecoursebaselinebasictrafficcapacitybeambridgebeamleveldeflectometerbearingbearinganglebearingpilebearingplatformbedcoursebenchmarkbenchedsubgradebendingstrengthBenkelmanbeamanchoredbulkheadretainingwall锚锭板式档土墙anchoredretainingwallbytierods锚杆式档土墙anionicemulsifiedbitumen阴离子乳化沥青annualav

4、eragedailytrafficanti-creepheapanti-dizzlingscreehantiskidheapapproachspanaquitardarchbridgearchculvertarchringarterialhighwayarterialroadasphaltdistributorasphaltmixingplantasphaltpaverasphaltremixerasphaltsandasphaltsprayerasphalticbitumenat-gradeintersection年平均日交通量（厂矿道路）挡车堆防炫屏（遮光棚）（厂矿道路）防滑堆引桥隔水层拱

5、桥拱涵拱圈干线公路（厂内）主干道，（城市）主干路沥青洒布车沥青混合料拌和设备沥青混合料摊铺机复拌沥青混合料摊铺机沥青砂沥青洒布机地沥青平面交叉附加车道（土的）平均稠度平均纵坡方位角衡重式挡土墙基层基线基本通行能力梁桥杠杆弯沉仪支座象限角支承桩承台垫层水准点台口式路基抗弯强度杠杆弯沉仪（贝克曼弯沉仪）bentcapbermbinderbindercoursebitumellbitumenextractorbitumen-aggregateratiobituminousconcretemixturebituminousconcretepavementbituminousmacadammixture

6、盖梁护坡道结合料联结层沥青（沥青混合料）抽提仪油石比沥青混凝土混合料沥青混凝土路面沥青碎石混合料bituminousmacadampavement沥青碎石路面bituminousmixture沥青混合料bituminouspavement沥青路面bituminouspenetrationpavement沥青贯入式路面bituminoussurfacetreatmentblastingcraterblastingforlooseningrockblastingforthrowingrockblastingprocedurebleedingblindditchblinddrainblockpave

7、mentblockstoneblowupboringboringlogboringmachineborrowearthborrowpit（沥青）表面处治爆破漏斗松动爆破抛掷爆破土石方爆破泛油盲沟盲沟块料路面块石拱胀钻探（道路）地质柱状图钻孔机借土取土坑公路工程名词术语JTJ002-87英汉对照索引No. Total9boundaryframeoncrossing道口限界架boundaryframeonroad道路限界架boundarylineofroadconstruction道路建筑限界bowstringarchbridge系杆拱桥boxculvert箱涵branchpipeofinlet雨

8、水口支管branchroad（城市）支路，（厂内）支道bridge桥梁bridgedecking桥面系bridgedeckpavement桥面铺装bridgefloorexpantionandcontractioninstallation桥面伸缩装置bridgegirdererectionequipment架桥机bridgeonslope坡桥bridgesite桥位bridleroad驮道brokenchainage断链brokenstone碎石brokenbackcurve断背曲线buriedabutment埋置式桥台busbay公交（车辆）停靠站bypass绕行公路cablebenttow

9、er索塔cablesaddle索鞍cablestayedbridge斜接桥（斜张桥）cablewayerectingequipment缆索吊装设备Californiabearingratio(CBR)加州承载比（CBR）Californiabearingratiotester加州承载比（CBR）测定仪cambercurve路拱曲线cantileverbeambridge悬臂梁桥cantileverretainingwall悬臂式挡土墙capacityofintersection交叉口通行能力capacityofnetwork路网通行能力capillarywater毛细水carriageway车

10、行道（行车道）cast-in-placecantilevermethod悬臂浇筑法cationicemulsifiedbitumen阳离子乳化沥青cattle-pass畜力车道cementconcrete水泥混凝土cementconcretemixture水泥混凝土混合料cementconcretepavement水泥混凝土路面center-island中心岛centerlane中间车道centerlineofroad道路中线centerlinesurvey中线测量centerstake中桩centralreserve分隔带channelization渠化交通channelizationisl

11、and导流岛channelizedintersectionchipchutecircularcurvecircularroadcirculartestcityroadcivilengineeringfabricclassifiedhighwayclassifiedroadclay-boundmacadamclearanceclearanceabovebridgefloorclearanceofspanclimaticzoningforhighwayclimbinglanecloverleafinterchangecoaltarcobblestonecoefficientofscouringco

12、hesivesoilcoldlaidmethodcoldmixingmethodcoldstretchedsteelbarcolumnpiercombination-typeroadsystemcompactioncompactiontestcompactiontestapparatuscompactnesstestcompositebeambridgecompositepipelinecompoundcurveconcaveverticalcurve分道转弯式交叉口石屑急流槽圆曲线环路环道试验城市道路土工织物等级公路等级道路泥结碎石路面净空桥面净空桥下净空公路自然区划爬坡车道苜蓿叶形立体交叉

13、煤沥青卵石冲刷系数粘性土冷铺法冷拌法冷拉钢筋柱式墩混合式道路系统压实击实试验击实仪压实度试验联合梁桥综合管道（综合管廊）复曲线凹形竖曲线concretejointcleaner（水泥混凝土）路面清缝机concretejointsealer（水泥混凝土）路面填缝机concretemixingplant水泥混凝土（混合料）拌和设备concretepaverconcretepumpconcretesawconepenetrationtestconflictpointconicalslopeconsistencylimit(ofsoil)consolidatedsubsoilconsolidation

14、constructionbyswingconstructionheightofbridgeconstructionjoint水泥混凝土（混合料）摊铺机水泥混凝土（混合料）泵（水泥混凝土）路面锯缝机触探试验冲突点锥坡（土的）稠度界限加固地基固结转体架桥法桥梁建筑高度施工缝公路工程名词术语JTJ002-87英汉对照索引No. Total9公路工程名词术语JTJ002-87英汉对照索引No. Total9constructionload施工荷载constructionsurvey施工测量continuousbeambridge连续梁桥contourline等高线contractionjoint缩缝c

15、ontrolpoint路线控制点converging合流convexverticalcurve凸形竖曲线corduroyroad木排道counterfortretainingwall扶壁式挡土墙counterfortabutment扶壁式桥台countryroad乡村道路countyroad县公路（县道），乡creep徐变criticalspeed临界速度crossroads十字形交叉crossslope横坡crosswalk人行横道cross-sectionalprofile横断面图cross-sectionalsurvey横断面测量crown路拱crushedstone碎石crushing

16、strength压碎值culture地物culvert涵洞curb路缘石curbsidestrip路侧带curvelength曲线长curvewidening平曲线加宽curvedbridge弯桥cut挖方cutcornerforsightline（路口）截角cut-filltransition土方调配cut-filltransitionprogram土方调配图cutting路堑cyclepath自行车道cycletrack自行车道decelerationlane减速车道deckbridge上承式桥deflectionangle偏角deflectiontest弯沉试验degreeofcompa

17、ction压实度delay延误densityofroadnetwork道路（网）密度depthoftunnel隧道埋深designelevationofsubgrade路基设计高程designfrequency（排水）设计重现期designhourlyvolume设计小时交通量designofelevation（城市道路）竖向设计designofverticalalignmentdesignspeeddesigntrafficcapacitydesignvehicledesignwaterleveldesigredelevationdesignedfloodfrequencydeslickin

18、gtreatment纵断面设计计算行车速度（设计车速）设计通行能力设计车辆设计水位设计高程设计洪水频率防滑处理Devalabrasiontestingmachine狄法尔磨耗试验机（双筒式磨耗试验机）diamondinterchangedifferentialphotodirectionangledirectionalinterchangedivergingdowelbardrainopeningdrainagebyPumpingstationdrainageditchdressedstonedropwaterdryconcreteductility(ofbitumen)ductilomete

19、rdummyjointdynamicconsolidationeconomicspeedeconomicalhaulingdistanceelementsupportelevationembankmentemergencyparkingstripemulsifiedbitumenerectingbyfloating菱形立体交叉微分法测图方向角定向式立体交叉分流传力杆泄水口（立体交叉）泵站排水排水沟料石跌水干硬性混凝土（沥青）延度（沥青）延度仪假缝强夯法经济车速土方调配经济运距构件支撑高程（标高）路堤紧急停车带浮化沥青浮运架桥法erectionbylongitudinalpullingmetho

20、d纵向拖拉法erectionbyprotrusionerectionwithcablewayevaporationpondexpansionbearigexpansivesoilexpantionjointexpresswayexternaldistancefabricatedbridgefabricatedsteelbridgefactoriesandminesroad悬臂拼装法缆索吊装法蒸发池活动支座膨胀土胀缝（城市）快速路外（矢）距装配式桥装拆式钢桥厂矿道路factoryexternaltransportationline对外道路factory-inroad厂内道路factory-out

21、road厂外道路公路工程名词术语JTJ002-87英汉对照索引No. Total9fastlane内侧车道faultingofslabends错台feederhighway支线公路ferry渡口fibrousconcrete纤维混凝土fieldofvision视野fill填方filledspandrelarchbridge实腹拱桥finalsurvey竣工测量fineness细度finenessmodulus细度模数fixedbearing固定支座flarewingwallabutment八字形桥台flaredintersection拓宽路口式交叉口flashpoint闪点flashpoint

22、tester(opencupmethod)闪点仪（开口杯式）flexiblepavement柔性路面flexiblepier柔性墩floorsystem桥面系flushcurb平缘石footway人行道ford过水路面foresthighway林区公路forestroad林区道路foundation基础freestyleroadsystem自由式道路系统freeway高速公路free-flowspeed自由车速freezeroad冻板道路freezingandthawingtest冻融试验frostboiling翻浆frozensoil冻土fulldepthasphaltpavement全厚式

23、沥青（混凝土）路面functionplanting功能栽植generalscourunderbridgeopening桥下一般冲刷geologicalsection（道路）地质剖面图geotextile土工织物gradation级配gradationofstone（路用）石料等级gradechangepoint变坡点gradecompensation纵坡折减gradecrossing平面交叉gradelengthlimitation坡长限制gradeofsideslope边坡坡度gradeseparation简单立体交叉grade-separatedjunction立体交叉gradedaggr

24、egatepavement级配路面grader平地机graincomposition颗粒组成granularmaterial粒料gravel砾石gravitypier(abutment)重力式墩、台gravityretainingwall重力式挡土墙greenbelt绿化带gridironroadsystem棋盘式道路系统groundcontrol-pointsurvey地面控制点测量groundelevation地面高程groundstereophotogrammetry地面立体摄影测量guardpost标柱guardrail护栏guardwall护墙gully雨水口gutter街沟（偏沟）

25、gutterapron平石gutterdrainage渠道排水half-throughbridge中承式桥hardshoulder硬路肩hardening硬化hardness硬度haulroad运材道路heavymaintenance大修hectometerstake百米桩hedge绿篱heightofcutandfillatcenterstake中桩填挖高度highstrengthbolt高强螺栓hightypepavement高级路面highway公路highwaylandscapedesign公路景观设计hill-sideline山坡线（山腰线）hillyterrain重丘区horizo

26、ntalalignment平面线形horizontalcurve平曲线hotlaidmethod热铺法hotmixingmethod热拌法hotstability(ofbitumen)（沥青）热稳性hydrauliccomputation水力计算hydraulicity水硬性imaginaryintersectionpoint虚交点immersedtunnelingmethod沉埋法inboundtraffic入境交通incrementallaunchingmethod顶推法industrialdistrictroad工业区道路industrialsolidwaste（路用）工业废渣indus

27、trialwastebasecourse工业废渣基层inlet雨水口inletsubmergedculvert半压力式涵洞公路工程名词术语JTJ002-87英汉对照索引No. Total9inletunsubmergedculvert无压力式涵洞inorganicbinder无机结合料instrumentstation测站intensityofrainstorm暴雨强度interceptingditch截水沟interchange互通式立体交叉interchangewithspecialbicycletrack分隔式立体交叉intermediatemaintenance中修intermedia

28、tetypepavement中级路面intersection（平面）交叉口intersectionangle交叉角，转角intersectionentrance交叉口进口intersectionexit交叉口出口intersectionplan交叉口平面图intersectionpoint交点八、intersectionwithwidenedcorners加宽转角式交叉jack-inmethod顶入法kilometerstone里程碑landslide坍方lane车道lane-width车道宽度lateralcleardistanceofcurve（平曲线）横净距lay-by紧急停车带leve

29、lofservice道路服务水平levelingcourse整平层levelingsurvey水准测量light-weightconcrete轻质混凝土lightingfacilitiesofroad道路照明设施limepile石灰桩linedevelopment展线linking-uproad联络线，连接道路liquidasphalticbitumen液体沥青liquidlimit液限livingfence绿篱load荷载loadingberm反压护道loadingcombinations荷载组合loadingplate承载板loadingplatetest承载板试验localscourne

30、arpier桥墩局部冲刷localtraffic境内交通locationofline定线locationsurvey定测lockboltsupportwithshotcrete喷锚支护loess黄土longitudinalbeam纵梁longitudinalgradient纵坡longitudinaljoint纵缝looprampLosAngelesabrasiontestingMachinelowtypepavementmainbeammainbridgemaintenancemaintenanceperiodmanholemarginalstripMarshallstabilityappa

31、ratusMarshallstabilitytestmasonrybridge环形匝道洛杉矶磨耗试验机（搁板式磨耗试验机）低级路面主梁主桥养护大中修周期检查井路缘带马歇尔稳定度仪马歇尔试验圬工桥maximumannualhourlyvolume年最大小时交通量maximumdryunitweight（标准）最大干密度maximumlongitudinalgradient最大纵坡minetunnelingmethod矿山法mineralaggregate矿料mineralpowder矿粉mini-roundabout微形环交minimumheightoffill（路基）最小填土高度minimum

32、longitudinalgradient最小纵坡minimumradiusofhorizontalcurve最小平曲线半径minimumturningradiusmixedtrafficmixingmethodmixturemodelsplitmodulusofelasticitymodulusofresiliencmodulusratiomonthlyaveragedailytrafficmotorwaymountainousterrainmovablebridgemudmultiple-legintersectionnationaltrunkhighwaynaturalasphaltnat

33、uralscournaturalsubsoilnavigablewaterlevelnearsidelanenet-shapedcrackingNewAustrianTunnellingMethodobservationpointone-wayrampopencutmethodopencuttunnel汽车最小转弯半径混合交通拌和法混合法交通方式划分弹性模量回弹模量模量比月平均日交通量高速公路山岭区开启桥淤泥多岔交叉国家干线公路（国道）天然沥青自然演变冲刷天然地基通航水位外侧车道路面网裂新奥法测点单向匝道明挖法明洞公路工程名词术语JTJ002-87英汉对照索引No. Total9公路工程名词术

34、语JTJ002-87英汉对照索引No. Total9openspandrelarchbridge空腹拱桥opencastmineroad露天矿山道路operatingspeed运行速度optimumgradation最佳级配optimummoisturecontent最佳含水量optimumspeed临界速度organicbinder有机结合科origin-destinationstudy起迄点调查outboundtraffic出境交通outledsubmergedculvert压力式涵洞outletinletmainroad城市出入干道overallspeed区间速度overlayofpav

35、ement罩面overpassgradeseparation上跨铁路立体交叉overtakinglane超车车道overtakingsightdistance超车视距paperlocation纸上定线paraffincontenttest含蜡量试验parentsoil原状土parkinglane停车车道parkinglot停车场parkingstation公交（车辆）停靠站part-putpart-fillsubgrade半填半挖式路基pass垭口passingbay错车道patrolmaintenance巡回养护pavedcrossing道口铺面pavement路面pavementdepre

36、ssion路面沉陷pavementrecapping路面翻修pavementslabpumping路面板唧泥pavementspalling路面碎裂pavementstrengthening路面补强pavementstructurelayer路面结构层pavemill路面铣削机（刨路机）peakhourlyvolume高峰小时交通量pedestrianovercrossing人行天桥pedestrianunderpass人行地道penetrationmacadamwithcoatedchips上拌下贯式（沥青）路面penetrationmethod贯入法penetrationtestappar

37、atus长杆贯入仪penetration(ofbitumen)（沥青）针入度penetrometer（沥青）针入度仪periodicalmaintenance定期养护permafrost多年冻土permanentload永久荷载perviousnesstest透水度试验petroleumasphalticbitumen石油沥青photoindex像片索引图(镶辑复照图)photomosaic像片镶嵌图photogrammetry摄影测量photographicmap影像地图pier桥墩pileandplankretainingwall柱板式挡土墙pilebentpierpiledriverpi

38、peculvertpipedrainagepittestpitchingmethodplainstageofslopeplainterrainplanviewplanedesignplanesketchplanimetricphotoplantmixingmethodplasticlimitplasticityindexPoissonsratiopolishedstonevaluepontoonbridgeporosityportablependulumtesterpossibletrafficcapacitypost-tensioningmethodpotholespreliminarysu

39、rveypreloadingmethodprestressedconcrete排架桩墩打桩机管涵管道排水坑探铺砌法边坡平台平原区（路线）平面图（城市道路）平面设计（道路）平面示意图综合法测图厂拌法塑限塑性指数泊松比石料磨光值浮桥空隙率摆式仪可能通行能力后张法路面坑槽初测预压法预应力混凝土prestressedconcretebridge预应力混凝土桥prestressedsteelbardrawingjack张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶pretensioningmethod先张法primecoatproductivearterialroadproductivebranchroadprofiledesi

40、gnprofilometer透层生产干线生产支线纵断面设计路面平整度测定仪proportioningofcementconcrete水泥混凝土配合比protectionforestfire-proofroad护林防火道路provincialtrunkhighwayrailroadgradecrossingramprebounddeflection省干线公路（省道）（铁路）道口匝道回弹弯沉reclaimedasphaltmixture再生沥青混合料reclaimedbituminouspavement再生沥青路面公路工程名词术语JTJ002-87英汉对照索引No. Total9reconnais

41、sanceredclayreferencestakereflectioncrackrefugeislandregulatingstructurereinforcedconcrete踏勘红粘土护桩反射裂缝安全岛调治构造物钢筋混凝土reinforcedconcretebridge钢筋混凝土桥reinforcedconcretepavement钢筋混凝土路面reinforcedearthretainingwall加筋土挡土墙relativemoisturecontent(ofsoil)(土的)相对含水量reliefroadresidentislstreetresultantgradientretai

42、ningwallretainingofpavementreversecurvereverseloopridgecrossinglineridgelinerightbridgerightbridgerigidframebridgerigidpavementrigid-typebaseringandradialroadsystemripperripraproadroadalignmentroadappearanceroadareapercitizenroadarearatioroadaxisroadbedroadbitumenroadconditionroadconditionsurveyroad

43、crossingroadcrossingdesignroadengineeringroadfeasibilitystudyroadimprovementroadintersectionroadmixingmethodroadnetworkroadnetworkplanningroadplantingroadproject辅道居住区道路合成坡度挡土墙路面松散反向曲线回头曲线越岭线山脊线正交桥正桥刚构桥刚性路面刚性基层环形辐射式道路系统松土机抛石道路道路线形路容（城市）人均道路面积（城市）道路面积率道路轴线路床路用沥青路况路况调查（平面）交叉口交叉口设计道路工程（道路工程）可行性研究改善工程道路交

44、叉（路线交叉）路拌法道路网道路网规划道路绿化（道路工程）方案图roadtrough路槽roadway路幅rockbreaker凿岩机rockfilledgabion石笼roller压路机rolledcementconcrete碾压式水泥混凝土rollingterrain微丘区rotaryinterchange环形立体交叉rotaryintersection环形交叉roundabout环形交叉routedevelopment展线routeofroad道路路线routeselection选线routinemaintenance小修保养rubble片石runningspeed行驶速度ruralroa

45、d郊区道路saddleback垭口safetybelt安全带safetyfence防护栅saltysoil盐渍土sand砂sanddrain(sandpile)砂井sandgravel砂砾sandhazard沙害sandmatofsubgrade排水砂垫层sandpatchtest铺砂试验sandpile砂桩sandprotectionfacilities防沙设施sandratio砂率sandsweeping回砂sandsweepingequipment回砂机sandysoil砂性土saturatedsoil饱和土scraper铲运机sealcoat封层secondarytrunkroad(厂

46、内）次干道，（城市）次干seepagewell渗水井segregation离析semi-rigidtypebase半刚性基层separatefacilities分隔设施separator分隔带sheep-footroll羊足压路机（羊足碾）shelterbelt护路林shield盾构（盾构挖掘机）shieldtunnelingmethod盾构法shoulder路肩shrinkagelimit缩限sideditch边沟公路工程名词术语JTJ002-87英汉对照索引No. Total9sideslopesidewalk边坡人行道steelextentionmachinestiffnessmodul

47、us钢筋拉伸机劲度sieveanalysis筛分sightdistance视距sightdistanceofintersection路口视距sightline视线sighttriangle视距三角形siltysoil粉性土simplesupportedbeambridge简支梁桥simpledirectionthrustedpier单向推力墩simple-sizeaggregatesiphonculvertskewbridgeskewbridgeskidroadslabbridgeslabculvertslabstaggeringslide同粒径集料倒虹涵斜交桥斜桥集材道路板桥盖板涵错位滑坡s

48、tonecoatingteststonecrusherstonespreaderstoppingsightdistancestoppingtruckheapstreetstreetdrainagestreetplantingstreettreesstrengtheninglayer石料裹覆试验碎石机碎石撒布机停车视距（厂矿道路）阻车堤街道街道排水街道绿化行道树补强层strengtheningofstructure加固stringer纵梁stripingtestforaggregate集料剥落试验structuralapproachlimitoftunnel隧道建筑限界slopeprotecti

49、on护坡slump坍落度snowhazard雪害snowplough除雪机snowprotectionfacilities防雪设施softground软弱地基softsoil软土softeningpointtester(ringballmethod)(沥青)软化点仪(环一球法)softeningpoint(ofbitumen)solubility(ofbitumen)spaceheadwayspacemeanspeedspanspanbyspanmethodspandrelarchspandrelstructurespecialvehiclespeed-changelanesplittingt

50、estspotspeedspreadinginlayersspringing（沥青）软化点（沥青）深解度stabilizerstabilizedsoilbasecoursestageforheapingsoilandbrokenrockstaggeredjunctionstandardaxialloadingsteelbarheadingpressmachinesteelbridge车头间距空间平均速度跨径移动支架逐跨施工法腹拱拱上结构特种车辆变速车道劈裂试验点速度层铺法弹簧现象稳定土拌和机稳定土基层碎落台错位交叉标准轴截钢筋冷墩机钢桥sub-hightypepavementsubgrades

51、ubgradedrainagesubmersiblebridgesubsidencesubsoilsubstructuresuperelevationsuperelevationrunoffsuperstructuresupportedtypeabutmentsurfacecoursesurfaceevennesssurfacefrostheavesurfacepermeametersurfaceroughnesssurfaceslipperinesssurfacewater次高级路面路基路基排水漫水桥沉陷地基下部结构超高超高缓和段上部结构支撑式桥台面层路面平整度路面冻胀路面透水度测定仪路面粗

52、糙度路面滑溜地表水surface-curvatureapparatus路面曲率半径测定仪surroundingrock围岩suspensionbridge悬索桥switch-backcurve回头曲线Tintersection丁字形交叉（T形交叉）T-shapedrigidframebridgeT形刚构桥tackcoat粘层tangentlengthtartechnicalstandardofroad切线长焦油沥青道路技术标准Telford锥形块石TelfordbaseTerrace（锥形）块石基层台地thermalinsulationberm保温护道thermalinsulationcourse隔温层公路工程名词术语JTJ002-87英汉对照索引No. Total9thirtiethhighestannualhourlyvolumetrafficvolumeobservationstation交通量观测站tr