2022届高考英语学案-5-Nelson-Mandela-a-modern-hero-含答案

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero一、背单词与词块(一 )背阅读单词 会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义 )1 warm- hearted adj .2 mean adj .3 generous adj .4 easy-going adj .5 selfless adj .6 invader n .7 republic n .8 principle n .9 livelihood n .10 leap n .11 mankind n .12 quote n .13 release vt .14 blanket n .15 terror n

2、.(二)背重点单词 写对才行1 quality n .2 found v t.3 hopeful adj .4 youth n .5 stage n .6 vote vt.& v i . n .7 attack vt .8 willing adj .9 unfair adj .热心肠的吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的慷慨的；大方的随和的；温和宽容的无私的；忘我的侵略者共和国；共和政体法则；原则；原理生计；谋生飞跃；跳跃人类引用语；语录释放；发行毛毯；毯子恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动质量；品质；性质建立；建设怀有希望的；有希望的青年；青年时期舞台；阶段；时期投票；选举投票；选票；表决进攻；攻击；抨击

3、乐意的；自愿的不公正的；不公平的10 escape vi .& v t.11 beg vi .12 relative n .13 reward n . v t.14 sentence v t.15 opinion n .(三)背拓展单词 用准才行1 active adj .积极的；活跃的逃脱；逃走；避开请求；乞求亲戚；亲属报酬；奖金酬劳；奖赏判决；宣判意见；看法；主张actively adv .积极地；活跃地 activity n活动2 devote v t.献身；专心于 devoted adj .忠实的；深爱的 devotion n关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚3 peace n 和平； 平静； 和

4、睦 peaceful adj .和平的； 平静的； 安宁的 peacefully adv .和平地4 guide vt . 带领；引导 n向导 guidance n指导；领导5 violent adj .暴力的；猛烈的 violently adv .猛烈地 violence n暴力；暴行6 equal adj .相等的；平等的 equality n平等；相等 equally adv .同样地；相等地7 educate vt .教育；训练 educated adj . 受过教育的；有教养的 education n教育 educator n教育工作者；教育家8 cruel adj .残忍的；残酷的

5、 cruelty n残忍；残酷 语境活用 1 In order to give her a good education, her parents sent her to a famous school to beeducated.(educate)2 China is known to be a peaceful country. It has been a model of peace in the world.(peace)3 Bethune, a devoted friend of Chinese, devoted his life to helping Chinese. I real

6、ly respect his devotion to medical work.(devote)4 All men are born equal, so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality isthe basic demand.(equal)5 He criticized violently that the government did little to stop the violence in the country.(violent)6 Without your guidance and encouragement

7、, we couldn t have made such great progress, so we decide to engage you as our guide.(guide)7 Please actively take part in after- class activities, which will not only make your school life colorful ， but also improve your learning.(active)背 词 条 用 法 背 写 作 佳 句 背 词 条 用 法 背 写 作 佳 句 背 词 条 用 法 背 写 作 佳(1)

8、devote . to . devote oneself to(四)背高频单词 先 “记牢 ”再 “用活 ” ，不背绝对不行1 devote vt.(与 to 连用 )献身；专心于把 奉献给 献身于 ；致力于 (2)be devoted to (doing) sth. 专心于 ；奉献于 You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.你将永远不会获得成功，除非你全身心投入到你的工作中去。(2019 全 国卷 书面表达 )If I am chosen, I will devote myself to be

9、ing a qualified volunteer.如果我被选中，我将致力于成为一名合格的志愿者。2 equal adj.相等的；平等的；同等的；胜任的 vt.等于；抵得上 n . 同等的人；相等物be equal to sth./doing sth.equal sb./sth. in (doing) sth.等于 /胜任 (做)某事在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人 /物without equal have no equal 无与伦比(2019 全 国卷 书面表达 )So I can serve as a volunteer to guide the visitors round the ga

10、llery and I am convinced that I am equal to the job. 因此，我可以作为一名志愿者， 带领参观者参观画廊，我确信我能胜任这项工作。 In my opinion, Yao Ming is a basketball player without equal in China.在我看来，在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球队员。3 escapev & n 逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露；被遗忘(1)escape (doing) sth. escape from(2)fire escapea narrow escape He escaped being killed

11、逃避 (做)某事从 逃脱；逃避太平梯；安全梯；安全出口九死一生；死里逃生in the explosion because he had not gone to work.他没有在爆炸中丧生，因为他没有去上班。To their relief ， their students narrowly escaped from the shaking building. 令他们宽慰的是，他们的学生从摇晃的大楼中侥幸逃脱。句 背 词 条 用 法 背 写 作 佳 句背 相1 out of work2 as a matter of fact3 blow up4 in trouble5 turn to6 lose

12、 heart7 come to power8 set up9 be sentenced to10 be willing to do sth.11 be in prison12 in one s opinion 重点短语拓展用活4 reward n 报酬；奖金(1)as a reward (for .) in reward for(2)reward sb. with . for sth.vt.酬劳；奖赏作为 (对 的)报酬/奖赏为酬谢 ；作为 的奖励为某事而用 酬谢某人You mentioned that you could teach English want.你提到你教我英语作为回报，这恰恰

13、正是我想要的。 It is unfair that he gets very little in reward foras a reward, which is exactly what Ihis hard work.他工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这不公平。She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile. 她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。(五)背短语词块 表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现失业事实上使充气；爆炸在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中求助于；致力于丧失勇气或信心当权；上台设立；建立被判处 (徒刑 )愿意做

14、某事坐牢在某人看来1 introuble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中；有麻烦get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦have trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.关 短 语 背 写 作 佳 句背 相 关 短 语 背 写 作 佳 句 背 相 关 短 语 背 写做某事有困难 /麻烦take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳地做某事As is known to all, if we are in trouble, it is not our phones but our friends that canreally help us

15、 out.众所周知，如果我们有困难，是我们的朋友而不是手机可以真正地帮助我们摆脱困境。 Please don t hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you have trouble with yourstudy.不论什么时候学习遇到困难，请不要犹豫找我们帮忙。We often have trouble (in ) using neutral pens because of its limited ink and other inconvenience.因为中性笔的墨水有限以及其他的不便，我们常常在使用时遇到麻烦。2 turnto 求助于；翻到 (

16、书的某页 )；致力于；查阅；转向 turn down 关小；拒绝turnaway 拒绝 入内；把 打发走turn up 出现；露面；调大turnout 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产turn over 打翻；翻身；移交Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was toobusy.上个周末，汤姆不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned out perfect.一些妥协是不可避免的，但视

17、频的结果很完美。3 lose heart 丧失勇气或信心；灰心；泄气(1)put one s heart into 一心扑在 上 learn sth. by heart 背诵 /记牢 strike . into one s heart 使 刻骨铭心(2)heart and soul 全心全意地Our Party was founded in 1921, since then she has been serving the people heart andsoul . 我们党成立于 1921 年，从那时起就全心全意为人民服务。作 佳 句句 佳 句 Whatever great challeng

18、es we meet in our daily life ， we should not lose heart . 无论我们在日常生活中遇到多大的挑战，我们都不应该失去信心。二、背佳句与佳作(一 )背写作佳句 多 “输入 ”才能巧 “输出 ”教材内句式举一反三1 The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights andprogress .( 主语是时间或地点名词，谓语是 see，表示经历或目睹了某事 )过去 30 年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步佳 (2018 全 国

19、 卷 书 面 表 达 )The past ten years have witnessed the efforts of ourheadmaster and his achievements of developing sports business.过去的十年已经见证了我们校长付出的努力以及在发展体育事业方面取得的成就。My hometown has seen great changes taking place in the past 20 years.在过去的二十年里，我的家乡见证了发生的巨大变化。2. .only then did we decide to answer violenc

20、e with violence. (only 修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装 )佳句佳句法)佳句佳句只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。(2018 全国卷 书面表达 )Only when you come to China can you experience Chinese food culture. 只有你来中国的时候你才能体验中国的饮食文化。Only if we bridge the gap between planning and actually doing can we achieve success.只有在计划和实际行动之间架起一座桥梁，我们才能取得成功。3They we

21、re not cleverer than me, but they did pass their exams. (did/do/does 的强调用他们并不比我更聪明，但却通过了考试。(2020 天津高考书面表达 )With bravery and perseverance, I did make rapid progress.有了勇气和毅力，我确实进步很快。(2019 全国卷 书面表达 )If you have any other questions, do let me know.如果你还有其他问题，请务必让我知道。 同主题佳句熟读成诵1 By being devoted to what h

22、e does no matter how boring it is, he sets a good exampleto us.不管事情有多枯燥，他都会全身心地去做所做之事，为我们树立了一个好榜样。2 The first time I heard of Stephen Hawking, I was moved by his devotion to the research.我第一次听说斯蒂芬 霍 金时，就被他对研究的奉献精神所感动。3 Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do with great persever

23、ance, he has made great achievements in many fields.由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的任何事情，所以他在很多领域都取得了伟大成 就。(二)背满分作文 好习作就靠 “仿效 ”和 “背诵 ”本辑学点 告知信 (三)题目要求 (2019 全国卷 )假定你是校排球队队长李华。 请写封邮件告知你的队友将参加比赛，内容包括：1比赛信息； 2.赛前准备； 3.表达期待。注意： 1.词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。背范文 Dear Chris ，I m writing to tell you something about the up

24、coming volleyball tournament,Chris 球队近期which isscheduled to be held in the city stadium next month .There is only one month left, so we must do something.teams in our city, we still need to make a good preparation forBeing one of the star volleyball it. Firstly, we made a trainingplan, according to

25、which we should practice at least two hours every day . So, please come toour school gym at 6： 00 pm and we train together. Secondly, I found some videos of starteams, from which we can learn a lot of skills . You can watch them in your spare time.Since the school attaches great importance to this t

26、ournament, ourselves to becoming a stronger team and a qualified champion.学亮点 I hope we can devoteSincerely ， Li Hua1 学亮丽开头开头使用 I m writing to tell you something about the upcoming volleyball tournament很自然地引出写信的背景和目的，简明扼要，开门见山，非常实用。2 学高级表达(1) 使用了高级语块，如： be scheduled to, make a good preparation for,

27、attach greatimportance to, devote oneself to 等，为文章增加了提分点。(2) 熟练使用高级句式， 如： 现在分词短语作状语 Being one of the star volleyball teams inour city ； 定语从句 which is scheduled to ., according to which we should practice . 和 fromwhich we can learn . ； 原因状语从句 Since the school attaches . 等， 充分体现了考生扎实的英语语言基础知识和娴熟的语言运用能

28、力。3 学精彩结尾结尾使用 since 引导的原因状语从句点明了学校对比赛的重视程度， “获得冠军”自然就成了队长对大家的期盼了。这样结尾自然流畅，值得借鉴使用。4 学过渡衔接文章中 so, firstly, secondly, since 等过渡词语的使用使文章叙述更合理，行文更连贯，逻辑更严密。5 防微点失分考生容易把 “Being one of the star volleyball teams in our city . 中”的 teams 误用成 team ，或把 “devote ourselves to becoming a stronger team. 中的 to 误认”为 to

29、 为动词不定式 符号而把 becoming 用成 become，从而导致失分。学案(一 ) 重点单词 的查漏补缺 打牢必备知识全面练 练清易错微点 .单词拼写1 They keep a list of people who are willing ( 自愿的 ) to work nights.2 The world is a stage ( 舞台 ), and everyone has his part.3 There is a newspaper article attacking ( 抨击 ) the Prime Minister.4. Founded ( 建立 ) in the earl

30、y 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children slove of art.5 Thanks to these effective measures, the air quality (质量 ) in the city has improvedover the past two months.6 We may have different opinions ( 看法 ) in organizing class activities.7 In that film, the character is convicted of a crim

31、e and sentenced ( 判处 ) to three yearsin prison.8 At that time, Nelson Mandela was a lawyer ( 律师 ), who often offered black peoplelegal advice and help. .根据语境写出加黑部分的汉语意思1 (2020 新高考全国卷 )Do you want to be a good public principles you must master.2 (2020 江苏高考 )In rural areas, where ambulances can take a

32、 arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role.speaker? Here are some原则relatively long time to相对地3 (熟词生义 )I was the queen of the playground.Then came my tweens and teens, andmean girls and cool kids.(2019 全国卷 ) 刻薄的4 (熟词生义 )But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the huma

33、n braincould labor without reaching a stage of fatigue ( 疲劳 ) 阶段5 (熟词生义 )He was sentenced to death because of what he had stolen from the bank.判决；宣判 .单句语法填空1 In recent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education (educate) 2 Many Confucius Institutes

34、have been founded (found) around the world.3 I d like to thank my friend, who s been very generous with his time.4 When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. 5.As a matter of fact, air in many cities is of poor quality.6 It does serious harm to children s character because some v

35、iolence (violent) is shown on television.7 Reading can be a social activity (active) Think of the people who belong to bookgroups.8.Now their peace talks have reached a key stage where one side must give in to theother. .补全句子1在我看来，网上投票是现代生活中不可分割的一部分。 (opinion)In my opinion, online voting is an insep

36、arable part of modern life.2我们需要积极参加各种体育运动，注意心理健康。 (active)We need to take an active part in all kinds of sports, and pay attention to mental health.3清华大学创建于 1911 年，是中国最好的大学之一。 (found)Tsinghua University ， founded in 1911， is one of the best universities in China.4法官说用暴力袭击他人是不合法的。 (legal, attack, vi

37、olence)The judge said that it was not legal to attack other people with violence.名师点拨 “一站清 ”(1)found ：现在分词 founding ；过去式 founded ；过去分词 founded 。(2)of high/low quality 质量高 /低的； in quality 在质量上。(3) 在定语从句中， case, point, situation, stage 等作先行词且在从句中作状语时， 关系副词常用 where。重点练 深化高频考点 1 devote明其义 vt .献身；专心于通其用

38、(1) 单句语法填空(2019 浙 江高考 )I still remember what you have devoted to improving (improve) myoral English and writing skills. He is a devoted (devote) father because he is strict with his daughter and encouragesher when she is in trouble.We have learned a great deal from her devotion (devote) to her work

39、and her willingness to help others.(2) 句式升级The young lady devotes herself to teaching the deaf children, so she has little time tocare for her own daughter. Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to carefor her own daughter.( 现在分词短语作状语 ) Devoted to teaching th

40、e deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for herown daughter.( 过去分词短语作状语 )解其困 devote . to . 中的 to 是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。2 equal 明其义 adj .相等的；平等的；胜任的 v等于；抵得上 n同等的人；相等物通其用 (1) 单句语法填空 /补全句子 I don t think he is equal to doing (do) this kind of work, so I can t hire him.Your personal circum

41、stances are equally (equal) important.For example, you may want to be a pilot but can t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal( 无与伦比 )(2) 一句多译(2019 全国卷书面表达 )尽管我年轻，但我胜任这个志愿者工作。Young as I am, I am equal to the volunteer work.(e

42、qual)Although I am young ， I am fit for the volunteer work.(fit)Young as I am ， I am qualified for the volunteer work.(qualified)解其困 表示“胜任”的其他常见表达：be up to be fit for be qualified for3 escape 明其义 v & n逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露；被遗忘 通其用 (1) 单句语法填空 /猜测加黑词的含义 It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed (kill) in

43、 the traffic accident the otherday.Compared with the escaped (escape) driver, I am proud of what I did. Last year I had a narrow escape, and I don It was owing to my ignorance that his name(2) 补全句子 /句式升级 t want to risk my life a second time.escaped me.被遗忘The woman managed to escape from the fire (逃离

44、火灾 ) with her baby. She wasextremely terrified and exhausted. The woman managed to escape from the fire with her baby, extremely terrified andexhausted.( 形容词作状语 )解其困 escape表示“逃走， 逃脱”， 已含有“脱离”的意思， 因此通常不与 away,off 等副词连用。4 reward 明其义 n报酬；奖金 vt .酬劳；奖赏 通其用 (1) 单句语法填空The students have been working hard on

45、 their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded (reward) with success in the end.Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding (reward) experience.However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards (reward) (2) 一句多译我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。 I m mo

46、re than willing to show you around Beijing as a reward for your generous help.(reward n ) I m more than willing to show you around Beijing in reward for your generoushelp.(reward n ) I m more than willing to show you around Beijing to reward you for your generoushelp.(reward v t.)解其困 注意 reward 与 awa

47、rd 的区别： award 可跟双宾语： 学案 (二) 词块、句式 的活学活用 词块的验收盘点 .词块点点练 选词填空award sb.sth. award sth.to sb. 强化关键能力come to power ， as a matter of fact ， set up， in trouble ， in ones opinion ， turn to ， lose heart， out of work1.It seemed as if nothing had been achieved, but he would never lose heart.2 Most people think

48、 that things have changed for the better since the new governmentcame to power.3 He set up his own business after he graduated from university.4 I knew we were in trouble when the elevator stopped.5 In my opinion, it is about time that we had new computers. 6.As a matter of fact, the news that he to

49、ld me yesterday is true.7.Because he has been out of work for months, the young man now depends on his parents for a living.8 When we have questions, we often turn to our teachers for help. 名师点拨 “一站清 ”(1)lose heart “丧失勇气或信心 ” ，不可写成 lose hearts。(2)as a matter of fact “实际上，事实上 ” ，同义表达还有： in fact, actu

50、ally 。比 较 辨 清 比 较 辨 清(3)out of work “失业 ” ，注意 work 前没有 the。 .易错对对碰 辨析比较1 come to power VS be in powerWhen he came to power in 1951, he was already seventy.The government in power is devoted to the improvement of eto power 与 be in power 都表示 “掌权 ” ，但前者表示动作，不能与时间段连用；后者表示状态，可以与时间段连用。2 the first time VS

51、for the first time He became interested in the young teacher s lesson the first time he attended his class. I visited Hangzhou for the first time this summer.(1)the first time 用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为 “第一次 ” 。(2)for the first time 是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为 “ 第一次 ”。 句式的验收盘点 (一 )拟人修辞手法通其用 补全句子 National Day saw people s

52、inging and dancing happily in the streets.They were allvery cheerful.国庆节见证了人们在大街上高兴地又唱又跳。他们都兴高采烈。The last thirty years have witnessed a large number of laws guaranteeing us our rights.过去的三十年里制定了大量保障我们权利的法律。The old temple has seen great changes of the village in the past two hundred years. 这座古庙见证了过去二

53、百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。解其困 (1)see 意为“见证； 目睹； 经历”时， 常以表示时代、 年代、 世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。(2) 与 see用法相同的动词有 find, witness, say, experience 等，这些词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的修辞手法，以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。(二) “only 状语 ”置于句首的倒装句式 通其用 1补全句子for a different reason:Only by understanding and learning from each other can we spend

54、 those days together happily.只有通过相互理解、彼此学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些日子。Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whateverwe hope to accomplish.只有我们言行一致，才能在我们希望实现的事情上有所贡献。2句式升级(2018 浙 江 6 月高考写作 )I realized it was important to have a good command of spoken English only when I won the fi

55、rst prize in the spoken English contest. Only when I won the first prize in the spoken English contest did I realize it wasimportant to have a good command of spoken English.( 倒装句 )解其困 (1) “only 状语 (副词、介词短语或状语从句 )”位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装。其结 构为： only 状语助动词 /情态动词 /系动词主语其他。(2)only 修饰名词或代词位于句首作主语时，句子不用倒装。学案(三 )

56、高考语篇 的价值发掘 提升学科素养2020 天津 5 月高考 阅读理解 B 篇 对接课标主题：优秀品行，正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任精读真题 拓展语言能力 (语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇， 请注意积累并揣摩其用法 )1One of the most stressful days of Susan McFrederick s life was watching her son getwheeled away for surgery hours after he was born in 2011.2But after the operation, Susan on their newborn s

57、on s back was a 带 )burst into tears across the cutsweet winter scene, hand- drawn on his bandages ( 绷3 “There were rolling hills of snow, a pine tree and a snowman with a hat andbroom ，” she recalled. “ It was extremely touching and comforting to know thatsomebody had taken the time to do that for m

58、y family. It was a moment I ll never forget. ”4Susan soon learned the artist was her son s surgeon, Robert Parry, who discoveredanother way to use his hands in the mid- 1980s during his internship ( 实习期 ) at a children smedical center, where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shape

59、s to decorate children s bandages.5 “My first reaction was, What is he doing? Hey, that s kind of neat ，” Parry recalled. “ I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork. The smiles took everyone s attention from the surgery. Then I decided to followsuit

60、. ”6Parry quickly graduatedfamilies with drawings thatfrom his early hearts and sharks, and started to surprisecaptured young patients personalities . From Snoopy toSpider- Man and bears to butterflies, there isn t much he hasn t drawn. Mo1st kids want superheroes, sports team logos or princesses, w