1991-2011年考研英语作文全部真题及例文[1]

1、1991【审题解题】 从标题和提纲看来，这是一篇典型的选择类议论言语。选择类的文章可以先写A和B的好处，再写A和B的害处被称为交替式；也可以先写A的好处和害处，再写B被称为板块快。从提纲看来，这里是第一种情况。这篇文章可以写成三段，第一段先写两者的优点，第二段写两者的缺点，第三点写自己的选择；但是这里最好的写法还是根据提纲写成四段，也就是将两者的优点分开来写。 【核心词汇】 attraction 具有吸引力的人或物，胜地 disadvantage 不利条件 prefer 宁可，更喜爱 【参考范文】 Where to Live In the City or the Country? Many p

2、eople appreciate the conveniences of the city. They can take less time to go to work because of the shorter distance and better transportation. They can enjoy themselves in restaurants, theaters and shopping malls. They can also get more information, better health care and better education. Also cou

3、ntry life has many attractions. Fresh air, beautiful scenery, and singing birds will enable people to have a quieter and healthier life. Far from large crowds of people here and there, we will be able to have a better mood and concentrate on what we are doing. However, both the city and the country

4、have their own disadvantages. Living in the city, pelple are likely to suffer heavy traffic, poor housing, air pollution and noises, while in the country, life will not be so convenient as in the city. As far as I an concerned, I prefer living in the country. I have been living in a big city for man

5、y years, and fed up with all the noises, which are a big annoyance both during the day and at night. It is my years wish to live a peaceful, healthy and relaxed life in the country. 【实用词组】 May people Also has many attractions However, bothandhave their own disadvantages As far as I an concerned, I p

6、refer 【结构点评】 文章的整体写作完全按照构思展开。第一段在主题句之后，使用了段落写作中极为常见的方法之一的排比句来写，非常清晰。先写工作，再写娱乐，再写更广阔的方面获取信息，保健和教育。 第二段的的第二、第三句话非常值得大家学习。第二句句首的主语是平行的名词词组，紧接首句，是上句中的attractions的具体表达，而后说这可以使得人们生活地安静、健康。第三句句首使用介词词组，而后句子的主干局部与上句在意义上平行，是说我们可以有个好心情，并可专心致志于我们所做的事。 第三段首句后只有一句话，使用了while来突显比照，非常简洁。最后一段写自身的情形，重要的是将独特之处写出来。 【文章点

7、评】 首段中注意词、词组和句子等各个层面上的平行结构的精彩用法，其中形容词比拟级的平行用法最为引人注目。注意末句中also的用法是表示强调，也是为了在平行之中突显变化，这是一种高级技巧，望大家学习。 第二段第二句的平行名词词组做主语效果强烈，其后又有形容词比拟级的平行。第三句句首的far from large crowds of people让人想起哈代的名著?远离尘嚣?；句中concentrate on what we are doing是个非常好的词组，意即“专心致志于我们所做的事。 第三段的第二句除了学习while之外，注意前面使用的是平行结构来删繁就简，而后面用的是比拟，正好又照应首段

8、首句。 末段首句是段落的主题句，之后有两句话，分别写过去和未来的情形，个性强烈。第二句话中的be fed up with 表示“受够了，其后又跟了一个非限制性定语从句。后面一句中years wish 是个好词组，表示“多年的心愿，之后是三个形容词的平行，最后的in the country 是照应本段首句，也是点题和扣提纲。-1992 【审题解题】 1992年的考研真题完全沿用了1991年的做法，仍是命题作文，给出了英文标题、英文提纲和文章首句，只是提纲之详尽是绝无仅有的第二和第三个要点分别分为三个和两个小点。这就不仅限定了篇章的安排，将段落的开展也做了规定，也就是将考察的重点根本放在了语言上面

9、实际上这是完全没有必要的，谋篇布局也是写作很重要的方面。我们可以看到，在以后的考试中再也没有出现这种情况。 这篇文章非常典型，属于原因方法类的文章。首段是引入一个令人担忧的问题或者现象。第二段是从三个方面来写可能的原因。第三段是从家长和孩子两个方面来写解决问题的方法。 【核心词汇】 reasons + account for (responsible for) 原因+解释 to enhance communication 加强交流 to achieve better understanding 到达进一步的理解 【参考范文】 For a Better Understanding between

10、 Parent and Child Nowadays there is often a lack of understanding between parent and child. Parents often consider their childrens behaviors “irrational while the children are always complaining about their parents not understanding them. Consequently, the so-called generation gap comes into being.

11、In my opinion, there are several reasons responsible for the situation. First, it is most natural for the two generations to have different likes and dislikes since they grow up in different times and environments. What really counts, in my mind, is that when you develop an interest or a hobby, you

12、dont hinder others life. Second, their understanding of the world and methods of thinking are also different from each other, which is likely to cause misunderstandings. If both parents and children become more reasonable and tolerant, will there be so many quarrels and conflicts? Last but not least

13、, nowadays, in most cases both parents and children are too busy to have enough time to exchange ideas with each other. The most effective way to solve this problem is that parents and children make joint efforts to enhance their communication. Parents should be patient enough so as to listen to the

14、ir children If they remember how they felt when young, their childrens clothes and hairstyles will stop being that irritating. The children should respect their parents, Whose suggestions, although hard to follow at the beginning, always prove to be beneficial and valuable. Only in this way can pare

15、nts and children achieve better understanding. 【重点句型】 Nowadays there is often a between and In my opinion, there are several reasons responsible for the situation. Fist, second, last but not least, The most effective way to solve this problem is that Only is this way can we, 【文章点评】 第一段的第二句在while前使用动

16、词加宾语加宾补的结构，而后面使用的是动词词组加动名词的复合结构做宾语的情形。句中irrational表示“不理性的，complain意即“抱怨，后接about或of。第三句使用so-called引出术语generation gap对此现象作小结，非常恰当，而后的动词词组come into being表示“形成。 第二段分三点来谈该现象的原因。第一点有两句话，第一句中的most表示“非常，修饰natural；第二句中的count表示“be important，其后的hinder表示“阻碍，此处用affect亦可。第二点也有两句话，第二句使用了条件状语从句和反问句，还有形容词和名词的平行用法，请大

17、学细细琢磨。第三点只有一句话，tooto表示“太以至于不能，其后的exchange ideas表示“交流思想。这一点实际上是与提纲中的第一点也有照应，又为最后一段的首末句照应埋下了伏笔。 第三段中的第二句是说父母们应该更耐心地倾听，之后使用了破折号；句中的that意即“那么，表示强调，irritating表示“恼人的。第三句也是个长句，使用的非限制性定语从句，follow这里表示“遵照、听从，接宾语suggestions; at the beginning表示“开始。-1993【审题解题】 这篇命题作文是一篇原因类的文章。文章共分三段，第一段是写当前电视上广千很多这一现象；第二段是写这一现象的

18、原因；第三段是写个人的看法。这里实际上第一段与第三段都是相当灵活的如果认为广告是个令人忧虑的问题，这里应提出解决的方法；如果认为广告是个好事情，那么是如何推动其进一步开展。本文可采用更全面的方法，就是兼顾两个方面。如果这样写的话，要注意首尾两段的照应。 【核心词汇】 to enter into 进入 to attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力 reasons for this phenomenon 这一现象的原因 in favor of 赞同，支持 【参考范文一】Advertisements on TV Today more and more advertisemen

19、ts are seen on the TV screen. There are so many of them that we can hardly find a TV program not accompanied by them. In a word, advertisements have entered into our life and attracted more and more attention. Generally speaking, the major reasons for this phenomenon can be listed as follows. To beg

20、in with, manufactures need advertisements to promote the sales of their products since the competition in modern market is so fierce and the choices for consumers are so many. Second, the television companies need to get funds from the advertisers to facilitate the development of their programs. Thi

21、rd, advertisements can help consumers to gain information about new products. Last but not the least, a successful advertisement has artistic value and social significance in itself. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of those ingenious, interesting and informative TV advertisements. No matter

22、how many times I watch them, I rarely get bored. And I hope there will be less advertisements cutting into a program, for the inserted advertisements always hinder me from enjoying the program to my hearts content. 【黄金模板】 As far as I am concerned And I hope there will be for Today more and more are

23、seen These are so many of them that we can hardly In a word Generally speaking the major reasons for this phenomenon can be listed as follows. To begin with Second/In the second place Last but not the least 【结构点评】 首段的中间一句是对首句的进一步说明，可用so that 这一结果状语从句来加强效果，第三句是段内的小结，照应首句。次段分成四个方面来说，结构非常清晰，我们应注意连接词的使用

24、。第三段分两个方面来说，处理起来不必非常平行。 【妙笔生花】 首段次句的状语从句中使用了动词加宾语加过去分词作宾补。第三句中有动宾词组的叠用。第二段分四点来写，每一点是一句话，第一点中的promote the sales of their products表示“促进他们产品的销售，描述竞争剧烈首选fierce，用intense亦可；第二点中的fund表示“资金，facilitate表示“促进；最后一点中的artistic value表示“艺术价值。 末段分两方面来说，前面两句，后面只有一句。第一句使用了三个平行的形容词，而且还压了头韵。关于头韵我们来看看美国女作家Adrienne Rich名作

25、Claiming an Education中的句子: Women everywhere are finding the courage to do this, more and more, and we are finding that courage both in our study of women in the past who possessed it, and in each other as we look to other women for comradeship, community, and challenge. The difference between a life

26、 lived actively, and a life of passive drifting and dispersal of energies, is an immense difference. 虽然我们记下的总是后一句话，但前句中的名词平行却是异常引人注目，三词全以“c开头，而平行中又有了变化前两词更接近。第二句使用让步状语从句，效果很不错。末句是从另一方面来说这个问题，for是引出原因状语从句，其中的insert与主句中的cut into是一个意思；hinder me from doing 表示“阻碍我做某事，to ones hearts content表示“尽情地。 【文后之思】

27、练习多年前的经典真题作文是非常有好处的，可能通过考研作文的沿革揣摩考研英语写作的规律，但要注意一是字数不宜少于180字，二是不一定受首句甚至提纲的束缚。这样持之以恒，必有大的进步。在多年的写作实践中，我发现，那些将阅读、背诵、模仿与练习、批改相结合的同学进步最大。-1994【审题解题】 这篇文章的结构是较为复杂的，包含了三个相对独立的局部。第一段是写人们需要朋友的原因可从两个方面来写。第二段是写什么是真正的友谊，可从三个方面来写。第三段是写自己在交友之中的原那么，可从两个方面来写。 【核心词汇】 as to 至于，关于 to get / form / build and maintain fr

28、iendship 得到/形成/建立/建立和保持友谊 lasting / enduring friendship 持久的友谊 honest and conscientious friends 老实和勤劳尽责的朋友 true / genuine friends 真正的朋友 tolerance and forgiveness 忍耐和宽容 【参考范文二】 On Making Friends As a human being, one can hardly do without a friend. Living in the society, only when a person has friends

29、 can he live a happy and colorful life. Whats more, in this modern society where communication becomes so important, ones ability to form and maintain lasting friendship has been regarded as a necessity for a successful career. As to what true friendship means, my opinion is as follows. First of all

30、, true friendship originates from sincerity of both parts, and only sincere friends will give us a hand when we are in need of help. Second, no matter whether they are similar or different, genuine friends should be able to get along, share experiences and exchange ideas with each other. Last but by

31、 no means the least, since no one is perfect, we should learn tolerance and forgiveness, which are essential to an enduring friendship. As far as I an concerned, my principle in making friends is that friends can be few but must be well chosen. In the first place, I would like to make friends with t

32、hose who are honest and conscientious. In the second place, once the selection is made, I will trust him and offer him help whenever need arises. 【黄金模板】 As a human being, one can hardly do without Living in the society, only when a person whats more As to what means, my opinion is as follows. First

33、of all Second Last but by no means the least As far as I am concerned, my principle/view is that In the first place, In the second place, 【结构点评】 第一段和第三段都分两个方面来写。第一段的第一点没有使用连接词，这时第二点前的连接词就要有所选择，可能用whats more, moreover, furthermore等等。第三段的两点前都使用了连接词，这是就应与三点或三点以上的段落有所区分。大家看到，首段与末段在这里使用了不同的方法，显得相得益彰。第二段分

34、三个方面来说，应注意连接词的配套使用这里是从最重要的说到最不重要的，所以分别使用了first of all, second, last but by no means the least。 【妙笔生花】 第一段的第二句使用了现在分词短语作状语，之后使用了only开头的倒装句，突出了朋友的重要性而后有形容词平行的用法。第三句中的介词短语作状语非常值得学习，这里关系副词where引导的定语从句使其结构简单之中又富于变化，具有很强的表意功能。之后的form and maintain lasting friendship表示“建立和保持长久的友谊，form亦可用get或build代替；be regar

35、ded as表示“被认为是，此处动词亦可用consider；其后的a necessity for a successful career非常精彩，请大家学习，其中a necessity比necessary 要好，请大家品味，万里for a successful career意义凝冻。 第二段分三点说，每一点各有一句话。第一点中的originate from表示“源于，而后有sincerity和sincere的连续使用；而后的give sb. a hand和in need of help分别表示“帮助某人和“需要帮助，意义恰合。第二点中的similar和different指的是两种朋友相似的和不

36、同的，而后的genuine照应了上文的true，用来修饰friend或friendship；之后的动词词组的平行使用。第三点中先说“没有人是完美的，之后说我们应学会容忍(tolerance)和宽恕(forgiveness)，而这对于持久的友谊是至关重要的(essential)，其中enduring等于上文的lasting。 第三段的首句是模仿Samuel Paterson名句:Books, like friends, should be few and well chosen。而后分两点来说。第一点中使用了形容词的平行，conscientious表示“按良心办事的。第二点中使用one the

37、selection is made这样的一个时间状语从句，时间的错落感就表达出来了，其后有个很好的时间状语从句whenever need arises，表示“每当有需要的时候。-1995【审题解题】 这篇文章写的是教育问题，题目是The “Project Hope希望工程，很可惜有个别的同学不知道这个短语是指希望工程。提纲共分三点，可相应地写成三段:第一段是写当前的状况，首句已写出教育的重要性，下面应立即写当前缺乏之处，以突显实施此工程的追切性。第二段是写该工程的必要性，可分两点来写。第三段是写我的建议:这里我们可以写得很简洁，就用两句话第一句写建议，第二句写这样做的意义。 【核心词汇】 ca

38、nt afford to go to school 上不起学 drop out of school 辍学 cant gain access to education 没有时机上学 illiteracy and poverty 无知和贫穷 accept donations 创始工程 promote education 促进教育 【参考范文一】The “project hope Education plays a very important role in the modernization of our country. The modernization of our country cal

39、ls for the modernization of education in advance. However, the development of education is by no means balanced all over the country. In some poverty-stricken areas, a surprisingly large number of school-agars cannot afford to go to school. As a result, the “Project Hope is initiated to promote educ

40、ation in those areas. This project, in my eyes, is necessary especially in two respects. For one thing, if children cant gain access to education, the lack of human resources will be inevitable, and how can we hope to get rid of illiteracy and poverty? For another, at present it is beyond the abilit

41、y of our government to provide enough money for so many school dropouts. The “project hope accepts donations from organizations, enterprises and individuals, and then distributes the fund scientifically and reasonably to those in need of help. My suggestion is that all of us who have the financial a

42、bility join in the Project to help those school-agers. Only when all of us extend the helping hands can we hope to modernize our education and our nation. 【黄金模板】 plays a very important role in However As a result, This project, in my eyes, is necessary especially in two aspects. For one thing. For a

43、nother My suggestion is that 【结构点评】 第一段采用总一分总的结构，第一句说教育在国家的现代化中起着重要的作用，第二句是反过来说，使意思更为明确，起到了强调的作用国家的现代化需要教育首先现代化。而后用however引用转折，说明教育开展并不均衡；在一些非常贫困的地区，许多孩子上不起学。最后一句照应段首，说希望工程应运而生了。 第二段分两个方面来说希望工程的必要性。首先是说孩子上不起学，那么必然会带来人力资源的匮乏，那我们又怎么能消灭文盲和贫困呢？其次是说光靠政府是不够的，还需要各个组织、企业和个人的资助。 第三段我的建议只有一句，非常简洁，就是所有有经济能力的人都

44、参加这个工程来帮助那些需要帮助的孩子们。后面一句说这样做的意义，只有所有人都伸出援助之手，我们才能期盼教育的现代化和国家的现代化。这里使用了一个动词加了两个宾语，巧妙地照应了文章第一段的前两句。 【妙笔生花】 第一段第二句中是call for和in advance分别表示“需要和“事先。第三句中的by no means表示“一点也不。第四句中的poverty-stricken表示“贫穷的。 第二段的首然使用了插入语，还有especially表示强调。以下分两点来说，第一点只有一句话，却包含了条件状语从句和反问句，逻辑清楚，语气强烈。句中gain access to education表示“获得

45、受教育的时机，inevitable表示“不可防止地，illiteracy and poverty表示“文盲和贫困。第二点包话两句话，第一句中的beyond the ability of表示“超过的能力，而dropout表示“退学学生，来自动词词组drop out of school；其后的donation表示“资助，distributes the fund scientifically and reasonably表示“科学地、合理地分配资金。 最后一段的第一句中的join in表示“参加。第二句使用了only开头的倒装句，非常有力。-1996【审题解题】 这篇文章延续了数年来的体例，考的仍是

46、命题作文。提纲分为三点，我们按照惯例分三段来写。第一段是写健康的重要性，第一句已给出，我们可以写得很简洁，增加一句作进一步说明即可。 第二段是写保持健康的方法，可分为三个方面来写。第三段是写我自己的做法。考察这一模块是数年来一个流行的趋势，即写自己的局部称为从宏观出微观亦可，叫做从整体到个体也罢，一定要把自己的特别之处写出来，这里与上一段不同，可以写得很具体，但又是上面一段根本原那么的具体表达。这一段我们分为两点来说，第一点写冬泳，就是照应第二段的第一点，第二点说晚上十一点前睡觉，就是照应第二段的第二点，而后做结。 【核心词汇】 do regular exercises 有规律地运动 stro

47、ng and energetic 健康和精力充分 balanced diet and sufficient sleep 平衡的饮食和充足的睡眠 mental health 心理健康 strike a balance between work and relaxation 在工作和娱乐间取得平衡 【点石成金二】 Good Health The desire for good health is universal. It is almost believed by everyone that good health is an essential part of a happy life. Th

48、e best way to keep fit, in my opinion, is to do regular exercises. Just as the Chinese proverb goes, “Life lies in exercises, exercises never fail to make us stronger and more energetic. Moreover, we should put great emphasis on forming good habits, which can turn out to be invaluable as time goes b

49、y. A balanced diet and sufficient sleep are both indispensable. Finally, mental health, in my mind, is also of vital importance. We are happy and healthy so long as we not only embrace lifes wonderful moments but also stand up to its twists and turns. As for as I am concerned. I have practiced winte

50、r swimming for many years. I become not only healthier and more vigorous, but also more optimistic, confident and persistent. Whats more, I try to go to bed before 11 oclock in the evening, because I firmly believe that burning the night oil is harmful to my health. I believe only by striking a bala

51、nce between work and relaxation can I have a healthy body and an intelligent mind. 【黄金模板】 The desire for is universal. It is almost believed by everyone that The best way to keep fit, in my opinion, is to Moreover, we should put great emphasis on Finally, in my mind, is also of vital importance. As

52、far as I am concerned, I believe only by striking a balance between and can I 【妙笔生花】 第二段分三个方面说，第一点中的第二句运用了一句中国谚语请大家注意，如果不知道确切的译法，就应该选用英语中固有的谚语。此句后的never fail是双重否认的用法，语气很强烈；之后有形容词比拟级的平行用法，一个加er，一个加more，平行之间又有变化，确属高级技巧。第二点中的form good habits意即“养成好习惯。第三点中的not only but also表示比照，其中embrace和stand up to 分别指“

53、拥抱和“勇敢面对，注意其中不同的感情色彩，而twists and turns表示“曲折变化。 第三段分两点说，第一点的第二句中有两处平行的用法，非常引人注目。这一点是照应第二段的第一点。第二点只有一句话，是照应上段的第二点；其中burn the night oil表示“开夜车。-1997【审题解题】 1997年考研英语写作经历了一次重大变革由传统的命题作文转向图画作文与图表作文虽然之后对此类型进行了不断的改良，但这一总的趋势一直沿用至今。写作的字数由120至150字改为不少于120字，为第二年提高字数打下了根底。这篇文章没有题目，写作时也不必加上。 这是一个比拟复杂的图表题，出现了一个柱状图，

54、一个饼状图和另外两个数据单个数据无法称为图表，合在一起只能称为图画。绘出英文提纲这一点始终没有改变。这里分为两点，可写作两，第一点是解释下面的图画，第二点是预测烟草消费的趋势并给出原因。 这里我们必须清楚吸烟人口比例与吸烟损失包括金钱与生命都是绝对数字，都是相当惊人的，而烟草总产量是呈递减趋势的两个数字，也是预测的出发点。这里提纲中的第一点是阐释图画实际上就没概括地描述数字这里我们可将前三个数据放在第一段，瑞加上统领句；然后把后一对数据放在第二段，以做为趋势预测的根底。第二段可以这样写:首句描述这一对数据，次句作预测，而后分两方面来说，最后一句做结，这样整个段落和整篇文章都可以到达前后照应的效

55、果了。 【核心词汇】 arouse / receive attention / concern 引起/受到注意/关注 As is indicated / shown by the pictures 如下图 Witness a decrease 目睹了减少拟人手法 Win the fight / battle against smoking 取得后烟战斗的胜利 【参考范文一】 The problem of smoking has received more and more concern from all over the world. As is indicated by the pictu

56、res, smokers for nearly 20% of the world population. And tobacco has caused a loss of 200 billion U.S. dollars and claimed 3 million lives annually. However, it is billion that the world tobacco production witnessed a decrease from 14.364 billion pounds in 1994 to 14.2 in 1995. according to this cha

57、nge. I confidently believe that there will be less and less tobacco consumption in the future, generally for two reasons. On the one hand, being aware of the harm of smoking, more and more people join in the fight against it. They either try their best to give up smoking or advise others not to smok

58、e any longer. On the other hand, many governments have attached more attention to this social hazard and take various measures to put an end to it. Therefore, I have every reason to believe that the fight against smoking will be won by us human beings at last. 【黄金模板】 The problem of has received more

59、 and more concern from all over As is indicated by the pictures. However, According to this change. . Generally for two reasons. On the one hand, On the other hand, Therefore. I have every reason to believe that 【妙笔生花】 首段第二句中的account for表示“占。第三句中的造成金钱的损失用“cause a loss of。，夺去生命用“claim lives，用在同一句话中显得

60、比拟紧凑，句中的annually表示“每年地。 次段首句一定要把变化的趋势写出来，所以用了witness a decrease fromintoin的结构。第二句很关键，不仅做了预测，而且起了承上启下的作用，这主要是借助了句首的According to this change和句末的generally for two reasons。第四句中的social hazard表示“社会危害，take various measures to put an end to it表示“采取各种措施消灭它。最后一句包含一宾语从句，have every reason to 表示“有充分理由相信；从句中使用被动句