2021年高考题和模拟题英语分类汇编 专题13 书面表达

1、2021年高考题和模拟题分项汇编专题13书面表达1. 2021 全国高考真题乙卷你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内 容包括：.分析优势与缺乏；.提出学习建议。注意：.词数100左右；.题目和首句已为你写好。【答案】one possible version:Be smart online learnersNetwork learning has increasingly become an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems.But

2、 being smart online learners has its advantages and disadvantages.First of all, as smart online learners, we can make full use of the most extensive educational resources to broaden the horizon. Besides, We can take the initiative in our study by ourselves without time and space limit.Of course, the

3、se disadvantages are as follows.Faced with all kinds of information on the internet, We cant tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life. On the other hand, online learning itself has some imperfections, making it difficult for us not to be affected

4、.In conclusion , we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛。【详解】.词汇积累充分利用：make full use of make the most of扩宽,丰富：broaden一 enrich各种各样：all kinds of- varieties of总

5、分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.写信目的以及申请理由。(apply for it).介绍优势和建议1)英语娴熟(have a good command of)2)性格开朗(open-minded)3)旅游建议(recommendation)3寒暄结束(look forward to)第二步:列提纲(重点词组)have a good command of; communicate with; be fond of; equip sb. with; get around; spare no efforts; look forward to第三步：连词成

6、句First of all, I have a good command of English and can speak it fluently, which makes it possible for me to communicate well with them in English.Besides, I am an open-minded boy and fond of making friends, thus equipping myself with good qualities that a guide calls for.Meanwhile, they will get my

7、 suggestions on how to get around the city and recommendations on some scenic spots of historical significance, promising the journey an unforgettable memory for the British students.If given the chance to be a guide, I will spare no efforts to do everything I can.Looking forward to your early reply

8、.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词).表文章结构顺序：first of all; firstly/first; secondly/second.; and then; finally; in the end.表并歹U补充关系： what is more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻 辑关系。.作者在范文中使用了较

9、多主从复合句，如：l)Having been informed that there will be a group of British students coming to our school during the summer vacation, I feel it an honor to be one of the guides to offer them a pleasant trip, and thats why I am writing to apply for it.这句话运用 了 that 引导的宾语从句“that there will be a group of Brit

10、ish students coming to our school during the summer vacation”, 同时运用 了 非谓语结构Having been informed that there will be a group of British students coming to our school during the summer vacation”作状语。2)First of all, I have a good command of English and can speak it fluently, which makes it possible for m

11、e to communicate well with them in English.句中使用 了 非限制定语从句。.使用 了些固定词组， 如 have a good command of; communicate with; be fond of; equip sb. with; get around; spare no efforts; look forward to 等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、 层次清楚，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩5. 2021 江西高三模拟假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Amy来信询问中国对新型冠状病毒(novel

12、 coronavirus)的防控情况。请你给Amy回信，内容包括：.新型冠状病毒简介；.采取的应对措施；.有信心战胜疫情。要求：开头已给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Amy,Im glad to receive your letter.Yours sincerely,Li HuaDear Amy,Im glad to receive your letter. In the letter you inquire about how we Chinese people prevent and fight against novel coronavirus in China. I a

13、m writing to tell you about it.Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in December 2019, the Chinese government has taken various effective measures to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it,

14、 together with the people in all fields, especially doctors to fight the epidemic.At this particular time, as students, we should go out as little as possible. If we go out, we must get into the habit of wearing protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected. In addition, we should keep

15、 good healthy habits and keep our body clean.As many Chinese say, come on ChinaH! I firmly believe we will win in the war without smoking of gunpowder.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给澳大利亚朋友Amy写封回信，给她介绍中国对 新型冠状病毒的防控情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时、现在完成时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为

16、分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：.新型冠状病毒简介；.采取的应对措施；.有信心战胜疫情。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）inquire about; fight against; novel coronavirus; outbreak; an infectious disease; prevent; at the same time; epidemic; particular; protective mask; keep good healthy habits; firmly believe 第三步：连词成句In the letter you inquire about how we Chin

17、ese people prevent and fight against novel coronavirus in China.Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in December 2019, the Chinese government has taken various effective measures to prevent the spread of the disease.At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the

18、Chinese people actively face it, together with the people in all fields, especially doctors to fight the epidemic.At this particular time, as students, we should go out as little as possible.If we go out, we must get into the habit of wearing protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infect

19、ed.In addition, we should keep good healthy habits and keep our body clean.7.1 firmly believe we will win in the war without smoking of gunpowder.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）.表并列补充关系：In addition.表转折比照关系：Although +clause（从句）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型 1 At the same ti

20、me, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it, together with the people in all fields, especially doctors to fight the epidemic.（运用了 although引导让步状语从句）高分句型 2 If we go out, we must get into the habit of wearing protective masks to prevent ourselves from

21、 getting infected.（运用 了 if 引导条件状语从句）6. 2021 黑龙江高三模拟今年暑假，你参加了一个为期一周的志愿者活动。现在请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文 介绍这次难忘的经历。.介绍参加人员；.活动内容；.自己的收获。注意：.词数100左右;.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。During the summer holiday, I took part in a seven-day voluntary activity. The participants were students from different schools in our city.In the fir

22、st three days, we went around the city helping clear the litter left casually around. Every day we would collect large amounts of plastics, most of which were plastic bags. This made me realize the seriousness of the white pollution. So after we listened to a report about environmental protection, w

23、e all made up our minds to reduce the use of plastic bags in our daily life.In the following days, we went to several nursing homes, visiting and helping the old there. From this activity, I learned a lot. It was really an unforgettable experience.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文，介绍关于今年暑假参加的为期一周的 志愿者活动的难忘经

24、历。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。结构：总-分-总法要点：.介绍参加人员；.活动内容；自己的收获。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）summer holiday； take part in； voluntary activity； clear the litter； large amounts of； plastic bags； listen to； make up one9s mind； daily life； nursing homes第三步：连词成句During the summer holiday, I took part in a seven-day

25、voluntary activity.The participants were students from different schools in our city.In the first three days, we went around the city helping clear the litter left casually around.Every day we would collect large amounts of plastics, most of which were plastic bags.This made me realize the seriousne

26、ss of the white pollution.So after we listened to a report about environmental protection, we all made up our minds to reduce the use of plastic bags in our daily life.In the following days, we went to several nursing homes, visiting and helping the old there.It was really an unforgettable experienc

27、e.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1 .表文章结构顺序:first； In the following days； after；2,表并列补充关系：and； What is more, Besides, Moreover （供参考）3.表因果关系:So； As, Thus, Therefore （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型 1 Every day we would collect large amounts of plastics, most of which wer

28、e plastic bags.（使用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 So after we listened to a report about environmental protection, we all made up our minds to reduce the use of plastic bags in our daily life.（使用 了 由 after 连接的状语从 句）高分句型 3 In the following days, we went to several nursing homes, visiting and helping the ol

29、d there.（使用了现在分词作状语）7. 2021 云南高三模拟假如你是学生会主席李华，你校下周将要举行“遵守交通规那么，做文明学生”的社会实 践活动。请拟一份书面通知给学校的留学生。内容要点如下：.目的；.相关情况；.其它。注意：.词数1。0左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NoticeOne possible version:NoticeAimed at arousing us students awareness of obeying traffic rules, a social practice, organized by our school, will be held

30、next week, whose theme is “Obey the traffic rules, do as a civilized student/9There are some arrangements as follows. Every class divided into three groups . You should arrive at the crossroads assigned at 7 am, after which Group one set about hanging the traffic slogans, while Group two will help t

31、he police clear the traffic. The rest will distribute the hand-made brochures concerning traffic regulations to passers-by, reminding them of being civilized residents.Everyone is expected to be punctual and takes an active part in it.the Students9 Union 【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就下周将要举行的“遵守交通规那么，做文明学生”的社会实践

32、活动写一封书面通知。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求：.介绍活动目的；.介绍相关情况；.介绍其它内容。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）arouse us students9 awareness; obey traffic rules; be held next week; arrive at the crossroads assigned; hang the traffic slogans; help the police clear the traffic; d

33、istribute the hand-made brochures第三步：连词成句.Aimed at arousing us students, awareness of obeying traffic rules, a social practice, organized by our school, will be held next week, whose theme is “Obey the traffic rules, do as a civilized student.”.There are some arrangements as follows. Every class div

34、ided into three groups should arrive at the crossroads assigned at 7 am, after which Group one set about hanging the traffic slogans, while Group two will help the policeclear the traffic.The rest will distribute the hand-made brochures concerning traffic regulations to passers-by, reminding them of

35、 being civilized residents.Everyone is expected to be punctual and takes an active part in it.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1 .表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second. And then, Finally, In the end, At last2表并列补充关系:What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addit

36、ion As well as, not only.but （also）, including,.表转折对 比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause（从句）,In spite oHn/doing,On the one hand.,On the other hand. Some.,while others.9as fbr9 so.that.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】高分句型 1Ai

37、med at arousing us students5 awareness of obeying traffic rules, a social practice, organized by our school, will be held next week, whose theme is Obey the traffic rules, do as a civilized student. （使用了过去分词作状语和whose引导的定语从句） 高分句型 2Every class divided into three groups should arrive at the crossroads

38、 assigned at 7 am, after which Group one set about hanging the traffic slogans, while Group two will help the police clear the traffic.（使用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句和while引导的状语从 句）高分句型 3The rest will distribute the hand-made brochures concerning traffic regulations to passers-by, reminding them of being civiliz

39、ed residents.（现在分词作状语）8. 2021 河南高三模拟假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Olivia负责的创造性写作俱乐部进展良好，你也有意组建一个类似的俱乐部。请你给她写一封邮件寻求帮助，内容包括:.写信目的;.你的问题;.表示感谢。注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Olivia,Inspired by your creative writing club, I want to establish such a club as well. Tm writing to ask for your suggestions and help.I know

40、 you have rich experience of starting and running a club, so would you please tell me the procedure of how to start a club? I also want to know what events I could hold. Moreover, do you have any digital versions of teaching materials to share with me? Finally, I wonder if you would have time to giv

41、e my club members several online lectures on creative writing.Thank you so much for your time and support in advance. Tm looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Olivia写一封求助信，询问如何创立创 造性写作俱乐部。【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。 结构：总分总法要求：.写信目的；.你的问题；.表示感谢。第二步:列

42、提纲（重点词组）as well； ask for； have rich experience of ； share with； in advance； look forward to 第三步：连词成句Inspired by your creative writing club, I want to establish such a club as well.Im writing to ask fbr your suggestions and help.3.1 know you have rich experience of starting and running a club, so wou

43、ld you please tell me the procedure of how to start a club?also want to know what events I could hold.Moreover, do you have any digital versions of teaching materials to share with me?Finally, I wonder if you would have time to give my club members several online lectures on creative writing.Thank y

44、ou so much for your time and support in advance.Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）.表文章结构顺序：Finally2,表并列补充关系：Moreover连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 【点睛】高分句型 1 Inspired by your creative writing club, I want to establish such a club as well.（

45、过去分词inspired作状语）高分句型 2 Finally, I wonder if you would have time to give my club members several online lectures on creative writing.（if 弓I 导宾语从句）2021 河南高三模拟假设你是李华，你的美国朋友David来信询问你打算报考什么专业和暑假的一些计划，请你给他写一封回信，并邀请他来中国游玩。要求：1 .词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David,Fm glad to receive your letter. Pm going t

46、o choose English as my major because English is where my interest lies. For the summer holidays, I e two plans in store. To make some pocket money and develop a sense of independence, I intend to find a part-time job in a department store which is located near my house. In addition, doing some volun

47、tary work, for example, helping a nearby nursing home, will certainly build my character and help me connect with more people.Could you share with me your plans for the summer holidays? I sincerely invite you to 不完美：imperfection defect2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：In conclusion , we should have a good understanding

48、 of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.拓展句：In conclusion , we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages , finding a proper way to make our study more efficient.【点睛】高分句型 1 Faced with all kinds of information on the intern

49、et ,We cant tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life.（非谓语作犬语 和which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2On the other hand ,online learning itself has some imperfections, making it difficult for us not to be affected.（现在分词作状语）2. 2021 全国高考真题甲卷假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题

50、班会，并在英文网站展示。 请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris,向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件 内容包括：.说明写信事由；.征求建议；.表示感谢。注意：.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】 Dear Chris,Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related toChinese traditional customs. Because this activity will be presented on the English website,

51、 I china and experience splendid Chinese culture.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友David写一封回信，告诉他打算你报考 什么专业和暑假的一些计划，并邀请他来中国游玩。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分总法要求：.告知你打算报考什么专业和暑假的一些计划；.邀请他来中国游玩；.发出真诚的邀请。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）choose.as； in store； develop a sense of； intend to； connect with； s

52、hare with； experience splendid Chinese culture第三步：连词成句Im going to choose English as my major because English is where my interest lies.For the summer holidays, Ive two plans in store.To make some pocket money and develop a sense of independence, I intend to find apart-time job in a department store

53、which is located near my house.In addition, doing some voluntary work, for example, helping a nearby nursing home, will certainly build my character and help me connect with more people.Could you share with me your plans for the summer holidays?6.1 sincerely invite you to china and experience splend

54、id Chinese culture.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second（供参考）2,表并列补充关系：In addition3,表转折比照关系：However, On the contrary, but（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型 1 Im going

55、to choose English as my major because English is where my interest lies.（because引导原因状语从句，where引导表语从句）高分句型 2 To make some pocket money and develop a sense of independence, I intend to find a part-time job in a department store which is located near my house.（动词不定式作目 的状语,which引导定语从句）2021 山西高三二模假定你是李华，

56、请写信告诉你的英国留学生同学Chris参加学校一年一度的机器人比赛Robot Battles,今年 的比赛因故线上进行，内容包括：.时间、参与方式；.赛事简介；.表达期待。注意：1 .词数100左右：2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Chris,Yours,Li Hua Dear Chris,How are you going? I can*t wait to tell you the good news that Robot Battles is drawing near, one of the most popular annual events of our school.

57、Since you are a skilled robot designer, here comes a chance to show your talent!Although there is neither a TV show nor huge cash prizes, we enthusiasts are still crazy about it because it provides a creatively unique platform for all imaginative competitors. The two - day event is scheduled on 27-2

58、8 March and launched online for some reason. Online registration begins now. Dont miss it. More details are available on the schools website.Looking forward to the wonderful display of your robot!Yours,Li Hua本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写信告诉英国留学生同学Chris,介绍参加学校一年一度的机器人比赛 Robot Battles的相关情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示

59、，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分总法要求：.时间、参与方式；.赛事简介；.表达期待。第二步洌提纲（重点词组）draw near； neither.nor.； be crazy about； provide.for.； be available； look forward to第三步：连词成句1.1 cant wait to tell you the good news that Robot Battles is drawing near, one of the most popular annual events of our school.2.Since you are a skilled

60、 robot designer, here comes a chance to show your talent!Although there is neither a TV show nor huge cash prizes, we enthusiasts are still crazy about it because it provides a creatively unique platform for all imaginative competitors.The two - day event is scheduled on 27-28 March and launched onl