PEC土木工程英语证书考试-建筑常用词汇复习进程

1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。PEC土木工程英语证书考试-建筑常用词汇-PEC土木工程英语证书考试-建筑常用词汇建设,建筑,修建tobuild,toconstruct建筑学architecture修筑,建筑物building房子house摩天大楼skyscraper公寓楼blockofflats(美作:apartmentblock)纪念碑monument宫殿palace庙宇temple皇宫,教堂basilica大教堂cathedral教堂church塔,塔楼tower十层办公大楼ten-storeyofficeblock柱colum

2、n柱列colonnade拱arch市政townplanning(美作:cityplanning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证buildingpermission绿地greenbelt建筑物的三面图elevation设计图plan比例尺scale预制toprefabricate挖土,掘土excavation基foundations,base,subgrade打地基tolaythefoundations砌好的砖列courseofbricks脚手架scaffold,scaffolding质量合格证书certificationoffitness原材料rawmaterial底板bottomplate垫层c

3、ushion侧壁sidewall中心线centerline条形基础stripfooting附件accessories型钢profilesteel钢板steelplate熔渣slag飞溅weldingspatter定位焊tacking引弧generatingofarc熄弧quenchingofarc焊道weldingbead坡口bevelededges外观检查visualinspection重皮double-skin水平方向弧度radianinhorizontaldirection成型molding直线度straightnessaccuracy焊缝角变形weldinglineangulardis

4、tortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形bucklingdeformation角尺anglesquare对接焊缝buttweld母材parentmetal法兰密封面flangesealingsurface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surfacecorrosionconcentration挠曲变bendingdeformation超声波探伤ultrasonictesting/ultrasonicexamination压力容器pressurevessel预制下料prefabricationbaiting排版直径set-typediameter焊缝weld

5、ingline中幅板centerplate测量方法measuringmethod基准点datummark跳焊skipwelding允许偏差allowablevariation补强板stiffeningplate开孔tapping对接接头banjofixingbuttjointing角钢angleiron安装基准圆installationfundamentalcircle吊装立柱hoistinguprightcolumn焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe向心斜拉筋centripetalcantingpullrope带板bandplate槽钢胀圈channelsteelexpansionrin

6、g环口collarextension局部变形localdistortion环缝circumferentialweld顶板topplate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffeningrib对接buttjoint胎具clampingfixture卷板机platebendingrolls中心支架centerbearingbracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lapwidth点焊spotwelding搭接焊overlapwelding对称symmetrically螺旋爬梯cocklestairs放料阀baitingvalve液位计contentgauge芬兰维萨拉Vails

7、laOY美国美科Met-coil,USA集中式空调系统centralizedairconditioningsystem裙房annex热源heatsource平面位置的空间spaceofplanimetricposition密封性能sealingperformance机房machineroom节点timing专业professionordiscipline都可以,要根据上下文连体法兰couplingflange垂直井笼verticalwellcage变风量variableairrate施工面展开constructionunfolds违约行为noncompliance合同交底-contractpr

8、esentation管理承包商ManagementContractorparty工程量workamount实施的形象进度progressofimplementation完工资料as-builtdocumentation文整clear-up审核review汽车式起重机Autocrane深化图纸deependrawing设备配置计划equipmentfurnishmentplan结构预埋配合阶段Structurepre-embedmentassistancestage精装修阶段Finefitmentstage工程施工阶段Constructionstage工程竣工阶段Completionstage台

9、钻Benchdrill冲击钻Churndrill手电钻Electricportabledrill砂轮切割机Abrasivecuttingoffmachine角钢卷圆机Angleironrollingmachine管道切断器Pipecuttingmachine铜管调直机Copperpipestraighteningmachine管道压槽机Bookjointsettingmachineforpipes管道压槽机Bookjointsettingmachineforpipes角向磨光机Anglepolishingmachine电动套丝机Electricthreadingmachine电动卷扬机Elec

10、tricwinch电动试压泵Motor-drivenpressuretestpump手动试压泵Manualpressuretestpump阀门试压机Valvepressuretestdevice阀门试压机ValvepressuretestdeviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线TDC(F)airductworkfabricationstreamline等离子切割机PlasmacuttingmachineTDC(F)法兰条成型机TDC(F)flangestripshapingmill勾码成型机FormingmachineforflangeclampTDC(F)风管加工成型机TDC(F)ductfa

11、bricationshapingmill多普勒超声波流量检测仪Dopplerultrasonicflowdetector温、湿度传感器Temperature,humiditysenor精密声级计Precisionsoundlevelmeter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置Ductairleakagetester,airchamberairleakagetestingdevice风罩式风量测试仪Airhoodairratetester微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪Micromanometer,pitottube,hotbulb(electrical)anemoscope潜水泵Submer

12、gedpump电动弯管机Electricpipebender铜管弯管机Copperpipebender液压弯管机Hydraulicpipebender电动剪刀Electricclipper液压铆钉钳Hydraulicrivetingclamp线槽电锯Trunkingelectricsaw开孔器Tapper电动空压机Electricaircompressor液压千斤顶Hydraulicjack液压手推车Hydraulictrolley焊条烘干箱Weldingroddryingbox手拉葫芦Chainblock道（垫）木Sleeper转速表Tachometer电流钳型表Clip-styleamme

13、ter压力表Pressuregauge接地电阻测试仪Earthingresistancetestingdevice氧气表Oxygengauge乙炔表Acetylenegauge对讲机Walkietalkie文件和资料documentsandinformation?建设单位Constructionunit安装单位Installationunitz送气airsupply电流衰减装置currentattenuation气体延时保护装置timedelay熄弧quenchingofarc成型molding钢印代号steelseal质量分析qualityanalysis负责人principal审批exam

14、ineandapprove补焊工艺repairwelding压缩机compressionpump平焊法兰weldedflange测试流程图testflowchart加固措施reinforcementmeasure校验verify升压boostpressure读数offscalereading满刻度值full-scalevalue盲板blindplate压力表pressuremeter强度intensity目测eyesurvey,visiualinspection半径radius公式formula管路pipeline严密性leakproofness导电膏conductivepaste压接comp

15、ressionjoint地上连接overground埋深burieddepth接地线earthwire说明description分线盒junctionbox接地装置earthingdeivce交叉across塑料保护管protectiontube塑料带plastictape防腐处理preservativetreatment接地极earthingpole接地电阻测试earthresistance防雷接地lightningprotection遵守complywith避雷网lightningconduction引下线downlead搭接焊overlapwelding避雷针lightningrod镀锌

16、制品zinccoating断接卡breakingofcontact电阻resistance配电装置powerdistributionequipment集中接地装置centralized串联cascadeconnection干线联接mainline并列paratactic单独solely机组machineset充水试验fillingwatertest错边量unfitnessofbuttjoint底圈foundationring真空度检漏vacuumdegreeleaktest丁字焊缝teewelding渗透探伤oilwhitingtest充水试验fillingwatertest内侧角焊缝接头in

17、teriorangleweldinglinejoint基础沉降foundationsettlement测量基准点datummark稳定性试验stabilitytest排气阀outletvalve角钢anglesteel构件componentpart机械损伤mechanicaldamage缩孔shrinkagecavity折迭enfoldment碳钢管carbonsteeltube公称直径nominaldiameter预埋件embeddedpart轴测图axonometricdrawing布置图arrangementdiagram氧乙炔气割oxyacetylenegascutting低合金钢管l

18、owalloysteel热影响区heataffectedarea修磨polish砂轮片grindingwheel等离子plasmapanel重皮coldlap凹凸unevenness缩口neckingdown端面headface倾斜偏差dipdeviation外径externaldiameter砂轮grindingwheel管件pipecasting单线图singlelinedrawing平齐parallelandlevel两端twoterminals满扣buckle螺栓紧固bolton周边periphery附加应力additionalstress同轴度axiality平行度paralleli

19、sm随机stochastic允许偏差allowablevariation重直度verticality水平度levelness隔离盲板blindplate氩弧焊argonarcwelding压盖螺栓glandbolt间距spacing有效期periodofvalidity担任takechargeofundertake焊条weldingrod碳钢焊条carbonsteel焊丝weldingwire熔化焊melting钢丝steelwire气体保护焊gasshieldedarcwelding烘干drying清洗ablution制度system焊接工艺weldingprocedure相应corresp

20、onding手工电弧焊manualelectricarcwelding手工钨极manualtungstenelectrode打底render电源powersource交流alternatingcurrent焊件weldment管壁厚度pipethickness对接焊缝buttweld工件壁厚workpiece飞溅物splash沾污smirch油污oilstain细锉smoothfile铣刀millingcutter氧化膜oxidefilm脱脂处理ungreasetreatment棉质纤维cottonfibre丙酮acetone硫sulfur焊剂weldingflux钢板steelplate纵向

21、焊缝longitudinalweldlongitudinalseam筒节shellring封头endsocket卷管reelpipe强度试验strengthtest起弧arcstarting穿堂风draught熔合fusion反面reverseside整体integral封堵blockup焊口weldbond医用胶布medicalprooffabric高频highfrequency焊炬weldingtorch综合分析判断comprehensiveanalysisandjudgement变压器transformer抽芯loosecore过道aisle三相电容threephasecapacitan

22、ce芯棒corerod都市规划与土地开发UrbangandLandDevelopment社区开发及工业区开发CommunityDevelopmentandIndustryParkDevelopment开发许可申请DevelopmentPermit土地使用变更计划LandUseRezoningPlan主要计划及细部计划MasterPlanandDetailPlan都市计划更新计划UrbanRenewalPlan都市设施UrbanDesign建筑设施ArchitectureDesign大地工程GeotechnicalEngineering工址调查SiteInvestigation现地试验与室内试验

23、In-SituandLaboratoryTest基础工程FoundationDesign深开挖工程及建物保护DeepExcavationandBuildingProtection新生地及软弱地层改良ReclamationandSoftGroundImprovement山坡地开发与水土保持SlopelandDevelopment,SoilandWaterConservation潜盾隧道与岩石隧道ShieldTunnelandRockTunnel大地工程施工顾问GeotechnicalConstructionConsultant土壤材料试验SoilandMaterial结构工程Structural

24、Engineering设备基础EquipmentFoundations厂区一般土木及公共设施GeneralCivilWorksandUtilitiesofPlants运输工程TransportationEngineering运输规划TransportationPlanning停车场设施工程规划、设计EngineeringPlanning&DesignforParkingFacilities建筑交通维持计划TrafficControl&ManagementduringConstruction水利及港湾工程HydraulicandHarborEngineering营建管理ConstructionM

25、anagement估价及工程预算制作EstimatesandEngineeringBudgetWorks营建管理ConstructionManagement工程监造ConstructionSupervision施工计划ConstructionPlan工程进度控管ScheduleControlduringConstruction施工规划ConstructionSpecifications环境工程EnvironmentalEngineering环境影响评估EnvironmentImpactAssessment环境监测EnvironmentalMonitoring地下水监测系统GroundwaterMonitoring污水处理厂WastewaterTreatmentPlant污水下水道SewageSystem噪音振动防治NoiseandVibration垃圾焚化厂兴建工程WasteIncinerator废弃物处理系统工程WasteTreatment&Disposal共同管道CommonDucts管道及附属设施之规划设计PlanningandDesignofCommonDuctsStructuresandSubsidia