学术交流第5次lecture

1、Lecture 5: PsychologyListening: Recognizing lecture language for comparisons and contrastsNote-taking: Note down comparison and contrastDiscussion: learn to compromise and reach consensus Expressions signal comparisons and contrastscomparisoncontrastSimilarly,Likewise,In the same way/fashion,Both X

2、and YLike X, Y isAlso, What do X and Y have in common?On the other hand,On the contrary,In contrast,Compared to X, Y is less/moreWhile/wheras X., Y isUnlike X, Y isThe difference between X and Y isListening practice:Lecture language: compared/contrasted:Lecture Language: compared/contrasted:Lecture

3、Language: compared/contrasted:Lecture Language: compared/contrasted:Listening practice:Lecture language: compared/contrasted:Lecture Language: compared/contrasted:Lecture Language: compared/contrasted:Lecture Language: compared/contrasted:Similar .,they are bothChildhoodOn the other handEducationWhi

4、le Bill, RogerprofessionUnlikeCareerPractice comparison and contrast language:Find some reading materials:Non-verbal signals for indicating importanceThe professor writes or points to information on the board.The professor points to the slideThe professor pauses and looks at students intently or mov

5、es toward students.The professor uses gestures: emphasizes or symbolizes an action or an idea with his hands. counts out points on his fingers. makes quotation marks in the air to show ironic use of words compares and contrasts two different concepts with his hands.Listening practiceImportant idea:

6、Important idea:Important idea:Important idea:Important idea:A single qualityTwo categories: Fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligenceAll important information in slidesFluid intelligence decreases over time and crystallized intelligence increased over time.Older people may not be able to solv

7、e prolems as quickly, but they have more general knowledge.Note taking: note down comparison and contrastUse list or chart to note down comparison or contrast:Bill ClintonRoger ClintonChildhoodBorn 1946Father diedClose to mother, to be musician -1956-father divorced- To be musicianschoolYale Law Sch

8、oolDropped out of collegeCareerGov. of ArkansasU.S. Presi.Arrested Play in rock bandsNot much of a career Different visual form in note-takingflowchart 流程图 tree diagram 树形图 two columns差异对比表 table表格headings and notes提纲（标题和说明）timeline 年表 spidergram 网形图Proper visual form for different structured lectur

9、e Advantages and disadvantagesCause and effectClassification and definitionComparison and contrastFacts and figuresSequence and eventsStages of a progressQuestion and answer/problem and solutionTwo-column and tableSpidergramTree diagram /spidergramTableTabletimelineFlowchartHeadings and notes Listen

10、ing and note-taking practiceTrack 4Note-taking skills Discussion skillsCompromising and reaching a concensus:Whats one idea we can all agree on?What do all our ideas have in common?So, can we all agree on?Can you live with this?So, it sounds like weve decided Expand on your own ideas What I meant be

11、fore was Id like to go back to what I was saying earlier Let me add something to what I said before What I was trying to say was About my earlier point, About what I said earlier, Id like to take my earlier point a step furtherAsking for others opinions: What do you think about? Alex, how do you fee

12、l about? Id like to hear what Alex has to say. Does anyone have an opinion on this? Whats your take on this?Discussion topics: Imagine that researchers have developed a robot doctor, which they have named Dr. Bolts. In their studies, Dr. Bolts was able to diagnose patients accurately 95% of time. The manufacturer wants to market Dr. Bolts to community clinics and hospitals as a money-saving investment.